2 * PCI Stub Driver - Grabs devices in backend to be exported later
4 * Ryan Wilson <hap9@epoch.ncsc.mil>
5 * Chris Bookholt <hap10@epoch.ncsc.mil>
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 #include <linux/kref.h>
16 #include <linux/pci.h>
17 #include <linux/wait.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/atomic.h>
20 #include <xen/events.h>
21 #include <asm/xen/pci.h>
22 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
23 #include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
25 #include "conf_space.h"
26 #include "conf_space_quirks.h"
28 static char *pci_devs_to_hide
;
29 wait_queue_head_t xen_pcibk_aer_wait_queue
;
30 /*Add sem for sync AER handling and xen_pcibk remove/reconfigue ops,
31 * We want to avoid in middle of AER ops, xen_pcibk devices is being removed
33 static DECLARE_RWSEM(pcistub_sem
);
34 module_param_named(hide
, pci_devs_to_hide
, charp
, 0444);
36 struct pcistub_device_id
{
37 struct list_head slot_list
;
42 static LIST_HEAD(pcistub_device_ids
);
43 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(device_ids_lock
);
45 struct pcistub_device
{
47 struct list_head dev_list
;
51 struct xen_pcibk_device
*pdev
;/* non-NULL if struct pci_dev is in use */
54 /* Access to pcistub_devices & seized_devices lists and the initialize_devices
55 * flag must be locked with pcistub_devices_lock
57 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pcistub_devices_lock
);
58 static LIST_HEAD(pcistub_devices
);
60 /* wait for device_initcall before initializing our devices
61 * (see pcistub_init_devices_late)
63 static int initialize_devices
;
64 static LIST_HEAD(seized_devices
);
66 static struct pcistub_device
*pcistub_device_alloc(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
68 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
70 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "pcistub_device_alloc\n");
72 psdev
= kzalloc(sizeof(*psdev
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
76 psdev
->dev
= pci_dev_get(dev
);
82 kref_init(&psdev
->kref
);
83 spin_lock_init(&psdev
->lock
);
88 /* Don't call this directly as it's called by pcistub_device_put */
89 static void pcistub_device_release(struct kref
*kref
)
91 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
93 struct xen_pcibk_dev_data
*dev_data
;
95 psdev
= container_of(kref
, struct pcistub_device
, kref
);
97 dev_data
= pci_get_drvdata(dev
);
99 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "pcistub_device_release\n");
101 xen_unregister_device_domain_owner(dev
);
103 /* Call the reset function which does not take lock as this
104 * is called from "unbind" which takes a device_lock mutex.
106 __pci_reset_function_locked(dev
);
107 if (pci_load_and_free_saved_state(dev
, &dev_data
->pci_saved_state
))
108 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "Could not reload PCI state\n");
110 pci_restore_state(dev
);
113 struct physdev_pci_device ppdev
= {
114 .seg
= pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
),
115 .bus
= dev
->bus
->number
,
118 int err
= HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_release_msix
,
122 dev_warn(&dev
->dev
, "MSI-X release failed (%d)\n",
126 /* Disable the device */
127 xen_pcibk_reset_device(dev
);
130 pci_set_drvdata(dev
, NULL
);
132 /* Clean-up the device */
133 xen_pcibk_config_free_dyn_fields(dev
);
134 xen_pcibk_config_free_dev(dev
);
136 dev
->dev_flags
&= ~PCI_DEV_FLAGS_ASSIGNED
;
142 static inline void pcistub_device_get(struct pcistub_device
*psdev
)
144 kref_get(&psdev
->kref
);
147 static inline void pcistub_device_put(struct pcistub_device
*psdev
)
149 kref_put(&psdev
->kref
, pcistub_device_release
);
152 static struct pcistub_device
*pcistub_device_find(int domain
, int bus
,
155 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
= NULL
;
158 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
160 list_for_each_entry(psdev
, &pcistub_devices
, dev_list
) {
161 if (psdev
->dev
!= NULL
162 && domain
== pci_domain_nr(psdev
->dev
->bus
)
163 && bus
== psdev
->dev
->bus
->number
164 && slot
== PCI_SLOT(psdev
->dev
->devfn
)
165 && func
== PCI_FUNC(psdev
->dev
->devfn
)) {
166 pcistub_device_get(psdev
);
175 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
179 static struct pci_dev
*pcistub_device_get_pci_dev(struct xen_pcibk_device
*pdev
,
180 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
)
182 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= NULL
;
185 pcistub_device_get(psdev
);
187 spin_lock_irqsave(&psdev
->lock
, flags
);
190 pci_dev
= psdev
->dev
;
192 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psdev
->lock
, flags
);
195 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
200 struct pci_dev
*pcistub_get_pci_dev_by_slot(struct xen_pcibk_device
*pdev
,
204 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
205 struct pci_dev
*found_dev
= NULL
;
208 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
210 list_for_each_entry(psdev
, &pcistub_devices
, dev_list
) {
211 if (psdev
->dev
!= NULL
212 && domain
== pci_domain_nr(psdev
->dev
->bus
)
213 && bus
== psdev
->dev
->bus
->number
214 && slot
== PCI_SLOT(psdev
->dev
->devfn
)
215 && func
== PCI_FUNC(psdev
->dev
->devfn
)) {
216 found_dev
= pcistub_device_get_pci_dev(pdev
, psdev
);
221 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
225 struct pci_dev
*pcistub_get_pci_dev(struct xen_pcibk_device
*pdev
,
228 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
229 struct pci_dev
*found_dev
= NULL
;
232 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
234 list_for_each_entry(psdev
, &pcistub_devices
, dev_list
) {
235 if (psdev
->dev
== dev
) {
236 found_dev
= pcistub_device_get_pci_dev(pdev
, psdev
);
241 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
245 void pcistub_put_pci_dev(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
247 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
, *found_psdev
= NULL
;
250 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
252 list_for_each_entry(psdev
, &pcistub_devices
, dev_list
) {
253 if (psdev
->dev
== dev
) {
259 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
260 if (WARN_ON(!found_psdev
))
263 /*hold this lock for avoiding breaking link between
264 * pcistub and xen_pcibk when AER is in processing
266 down_write(&pcistub_sem
);
267 /* Cleanup our device
268 * (so it's ready for the next domain)
271 /* This is OK - we are running from workqueue context
272 * and want to inhibit the user from fiddling with 'reset'
274 pci_reset_function(dev
);
275 pci_restore_state(psdev
->dev
);
277 /* This disables the device. */
278 xen_pcibk_reset_device(found_psdev
->dev
);
280 /* And cleanup up our emulated fields. */
281 xen_pcibk_config_free_dyn_fields(found_psdev
->dev
);
282 xen_pcibk_config_reset_dev(found_psdev
->dev
);
284 xen_unregister_device_domain_owner(found_psdev
->dev
);
286 spin_lock_irqsave(&found_psdev
->lock
, flags
);
287 found_psdev
->pdev
= NULL
;
288 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&found_psdev
->lock
, flags
);
290 pcistub_device_put(found_psdev
);
291 up_write(&pcistub_sem
);
294 static int pcistub_match_one(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
295 struct pcistub_device_id
*pdev_id
)
297 /* Match the specified device by domain, bus, slot, func and also if
298 * any of the device's parent bridges match.
300 for (; dev
!= NULL
; dev
= dev
->bus
->self
) {
301 if (pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
) == pdev_id
->domain
302 && dev
->bus
->number
== pdev_id
->bus
303 && dev
->devfn
== pdev_id
->devfn
)
306 /* Sometimes topmost bridge links to itself. */
307 if (dev
== dev
->bus
->self
)
314 static int pcistub_match(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
316 struct pcistub_device_id
*pdev_id
;
320 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
321 list_for_each_entry(pdev_id
, &pcistub_device_ids
, slot_list
) {
322 if (pcistub_match_one(dev
, pdev_id
)) {
327 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
332 static int pcistub_init_device(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
334 struct xen_pcibk_dev_data
*dev_data
;
337 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "initializing...\n");
339 /* The PCI backend is not intended to be a module (or to work with
340 * removable PCI devices (yet). If it were, xen_pcibk_config_free()
341 * would need to be called somewhere to free the memory allocated
342 * here and then to call kfree(pci_get_drvdata(psdev->dev)).
344 dev_data
= kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_data
) + strlen(DRV_NAME
"[]")
345 + strlen(pci_name(dev
)) + 1, GFP_ATOMIC
);
350 pci_set_drvdata(dev
, dev_data
);
353 * Setup name for fake IRQ handler. It will only be enabled
354 * once the device is turned on by the guest.
356 sprintf(dev_data
->irq_name
, DRV_NAME
"[%s]", pci_name(dev
));
358 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "initializing config\n");
360 init_waitqueue_head(&xen_pcibk_aer_wait_queue
);
361 err
= xen_pcibk_config_init_dev(dev
);
365 /* HACK: Force device (& ACPI) to determine what IRQ it's on - we
366 * must do this here because pcibios_enable_device may specify
367 * the pci device's true irq (and possibly its other resources)
368 * if they differ from what's in the configuration space.
369 * This makes the assumption that the device's resources won't
370 * change after this point (otherwise this code may break!)
372 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "enabling device\n");
373 err
= pci_enable_device(dev
);
378 struct physdev_pci_device ppdev
= {
379 .seg
= pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
),
380 .bus
= dev
->bus
->number
,
384 err
= HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_prepare_msix
, &ppdev
);
386 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "MSI-X preparation failed (%d)\n",
390 /* We need the device active to save the state. */
391 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "save state of device\n");
393 dev_data
->pci_saved_state
= pci_store_saved_state(dev
);
394 if (!dev_data
->pci_saved_state
)
395 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "Could not store PCI conf saved state!\n");
397 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "resetting (FLR, D3, etc) the device\n");
398 __pci_reset_function_locked(dev
);
399 pci_restore_state(dev
);
401 /* Now disable the device (this also ensures some private device
402 * data is setup before we export)
404 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "reset device\n");
405 xen_pcibk_reset_device(dev
);
407 dev
->dev_flags
|= PCI_DEV_FLAGS_ASSIGNED
;
411 xen_pcibk_config_free_dev(dev
);
414 pci_set_drvdata(dev
, NULL
);
420 * Because some initialization still happens on
421 * devices during fs_initcall, we need to defer
422 * full initialization of our devices until
425 static int __init
pcistub_init_devices_late(void)
427 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
431 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
433 while (!list_empty(&seized_devices
)) {
434 psdev
= container_of(seized_devices
.next
,
435 struct pcistub_device
, dev_list
);
436 list_del(&psdev
->dev_list
);
438 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
440 err
= pcistub_init_device(psdev
->dev
);
442 dev_err(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
443 "error %d initializing device\n", err
);
448 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
451 list_add_tail(&psdev
->dev_list
, &pcistub_devices
);
454 initialize_devices
= 1;
456 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
461 static int pcistub_seize(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
463 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
467 psdev
= pcistub_device_alloc(dev
);
471 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
473 if (initialize_devices
) {
474 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
476 /* don't want irqs disabled when calling pcistub_init_device */
477 err
= pcistub_init_device(psdev
->dev
);
479 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
482 list_add(&psdev
->dev_list
, &pcistub_devices
);
484 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "deferring initialization\n");
485 list_add(&psdev
->dev_list
, &seized_devices
);
488 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
491 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
496 static int pcistub_probe(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
500 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "probing...\n");
502 if (pcistub_match(dev
)) {
504 if (dev
->hdr_type
!= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL
505 && dev
->hdr_type
!= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
) {
506 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "can't export pci devices that "
507 "don't have a normal (0) or bridge (1) "
513 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "seizing device\n");
514 err
= pcistub_seize(dev
);
516 /* Didn't find the device */
523 static void pcistub_remove(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
525 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
, *found_psdev
= NULL
;
528 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "removing\n");
530 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
532 xen_pcibk_config_quirk_release(dev
);
534 list_for_each_entry(psdev
, &pcistub_devices
, dev_list
) {
535 if (psdev
->dev
== dev
) {
541 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
544 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "found device to remove - in use? %p\n",
547 if (found_psdev
->pdev
) {
548 pr_warn("****** removing device %s while still in-use! ******\n",
549 pci_name(found_psdev
->dev
));
550 pr_warn("****** driver domain may still access this device's i/o resources!\n");
551 pr_warn("****** shutdown driver domain before binding device\n");
552 pr_warn("****** to other drivers or domains\n");
554 xen_pcibk_release_pci_dev(found_psdev
->pdev
,
558 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
559 list_del(&found_psdev
->dev_list
);
560 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
562 /* the final put for releasing from the list */
563 pcistub_device_put(found_psdev
);
567 static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(pcistub_ids
) = {
569 .vendor
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
570 .device
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
571 .subvendor
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
572 .subdevice
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
577 #define PCI_NODENAME_MAX 40
578 static void kill_domain_by_device(struct pcistub_device
*psdev
)
580 struct xenbus_transaction xbt
;
582 char nodename
[PCI_NODENAME_MAX
];
585 snprintf(nodename
, PCI_NODENAME_MAX
, "/local/domain/0/backend/pci/%d/0",
586 psdev
->pdev
->xdev
->otherend_id
);
589 err
= xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt
);
591 dev_err(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
592 "error %d when start xenbus transaction\n", err
);
595 /*PV AER handlers will set this flag*/
596 xenbus_printf(xbt
, nodename
, "aerState" , "aerfail");
597 err
= xenbus_transaction_end(xbt
, 0);
601 dev_err(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
602 "error %d when end xenbus transaction\n", err
);
607 /* For each aer recovery step error_detected, mmio_enabled, etc, front_end and
608 * backend need to have cooperation. In xen_pcibk, those steps will do similar
609 * jobs: send service request and waiting for front_end response.
611 static pci_ers_result_t
common_process(struct pcistub_device
*psdev
,
612 pci_channel_state_t state
, int aer_cmd
,
613 pci_ers_result_t result
)
615 pci_ers_result_t res
= result
;
616 struct xen_pcie_aer_op
*aer_op
;
619 /*with PV AER drivers*/
620 aer_op
= &(psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->aer_op
);
621 aer_op
->cmd
= aer_cmd
;
622 /*useful for error_detected callback*/
625 ret
= xen_pcibk_get_pcifront_dev(psdev
->dev
, psdev
->pdev
,
626 &aer_op
->domain
, &aer_op
->bus
, &aer_op
->devfn
);
628 dev_err(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
629 DRV_NAME
": failed to get pcifront device\n");
630 return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
;
634 dev_dbg(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
635 DRV_NAME
": aer_op %x dom %x bus %x devfn %x\n",
636 aer_cmd
, aer_op
->domain
, aer_op
->bus
, aer_op
->devfn
);
637 /*local flag to mark there's aer request, xen_pcibk callback will use
638 * this flag to judge whether we need to check pci-front give aer
641 set_bit(_PCIB_op_pending
, (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->flags
);
643 /*It is possible that a pcifront conf_read_write ops request invokes
644 * the callback which cause the spurious execution of wake_up.
645 * Yet it is harmless and better than a spinlock here
647 set_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active
,
648 (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->flags
);
650 notify_remote_via_irq(psdev
->pdev
->evtchn_irq
);
652 ret
= wait_event_timeout(xen_pcibk_aer_wait_queue
,
653 !(test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active
, (unsigned long *)
654 &psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->flags
)), 300*HZ
);
657 if (test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active
,
658 (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->flags
)) {
659 dev_err(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
660 "pcifront aer process not responding!\n");
661 clear_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active
,
662 (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->flags
);
663 aer_op
->err
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
;
667 clear_bit(_PCIB_op_pending
, (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->flags
);
669 if (test_bit(_XEN_PCIF_active
,
670 (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->flags
)) {
671 dev_dbg(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
672 "schedule pci_conf service in " DRV_NAME
"\n");
673 xen_pcibk_test_and_schedule_op(psdev
->pdev
);
676 res
= (pci_ers_result_t
)aer_op
->err
;
681 * xen_pcibk_slot_reset: it will send the slot_reset request to pcifront in case
682 * of the device driver could provide this service, and then wait for pcifront
684 * @dev: pointer to PCI devices
685 * return value is used by aer_core do_recovery policy
687 static pci_ers_result_t
xen_pcibk_slot_reset(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
689 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
690 pci_ers_result_t result
;
692 result
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED
;
693 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "xen_pcibk_slot_reset(bus:%x,devfn:%x)\n",
694 dev
->bus
->number
, dev
->devfn
);
696 down_write(&pcistub_sem
);
697 psdev
= pcistub_device_find(pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
),
699 PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
),
700 PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
));
702 if (!psdev
|| !psdev
->pdev
) {
704 DRV_NAME
" device is not found/assigned\n");
708 if (!psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
) {
709 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, DRV_NAME
" device is not connected or owned"
710 " by HVM, kill it\n");
711 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
715 if (!test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER
,
716 (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->flags
)) {
718 "guest with no AER driver should have been killed\n");
721 result
= common_process(psdev
, 1, XEN_PCI_OP_aer_slotreset
, result
);
723 if (result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
||
724 result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT
) {
726 "No AER slot_reset service or disconnected!\n");
727 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
731 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
732 up_write(&pcistub_sem
);
738 /*xen_pcibk_mmio_enabled: it will send the mmio_enabled request to pcifront
739 * in case of the device driver could provide this service, and then wait
741 * @dev: pointer to PCI devices
742 * return value is used by aer_core do_recovery policy
745 static pci_ers_result_t
xen_pcibk_mmio_enabled(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
747 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
748 pci_ers_result_t result
;
750 result
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED
;
751 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "xen_pcibk_mmio_enabled(bus:%x,devfn:%x)\n",
752 dev
->bus
->number
, dev
->devfn
);
754 down_write(&pcistub_sem
);
755 psdev
= pcistub_device_find(pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
),
757 PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
),
758 PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
));
760 if (!psdev
|| !psdev
->pdev
) {
762 DRV_NAME
" device is not found/assigned\n");
766 if (!psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
) {
767 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, DRV_NAME
" device is not connected or owned"
768 " by HVM, kill it\n");
769 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
773 if (!test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER
,
774 (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->flags
)) {
776 "guest with no AER driver should have been killed\n");
779 result
= common_process(psdev
, 1, XEN_PCI_OP_aer_mmio
, result
);
781 if (result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
||
782 result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT
) {
784 "No AER mmio_enabled service or disconnected!\n");
785 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
789 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
790 up_write(&pcistub_sem
);
794 /*xen_pcibk_error_detected: it will send the error_detected request to pcifront
795 * in case of the device driver could provide this service, and then wait
797 * @dev: pointer to PCI devices
798 * @error: the current PCI connection state
799 * return value is used by aer_core do_recovery policy
802 static pci_ers_result_t
xen_pcibk_error_detected(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
803 pci_channel_state_t error
)
805 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
806 pci_ers_result_t result
;
808 result
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER
;
809 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "xen_pcibk_error_detected(bus:%x,devfn:%x)\n",
810 dev
->bus
->number
, dev
->devfn
);
812 down_write(&pcistub_sem
);
813 psdev
= pcistub_device_find(pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
),
815 PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
),
816 PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
));
818 if (!psdev
|| !psdev
->pdev
) {
820 DRV_NAME
" device is not found/assigned\n");
824 if (!psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
) {
825 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, DRV_NAME
" device is not connected or owned"
826 " by HVM, kill it\n");
827 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
831 /*Guest owns the device yet no aer handler regiested, kill guest*/
832 if (!test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER
,
833 (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->flags
)) {
834 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "guest may have no aer driver, kill it\n");
835 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
838 result
= common_process(psdev
, error
, XEN_PCI_OP_aer_detected
, result
);
840 if (result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
||
841 result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT
) {
843 "No AER error_detected service or disconnected!\n");
844 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
848 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
849 up_write(&pcistub_sem
);
853 /*xen_pcibk_error_resume: it will send the error_resume request to pcifront
854 * in case of the device driver could provide this service, and then wait
856 * @dev: pointer to PCI devices
859 static void xen_pcibk_error_resume(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
861 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
863 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "xen_pcibk_error_resume(bus:%x,devfn:%x)\n",
864 dev
->bus
->number
, dev
->devfn
);
866 down_write(&pcistub_sem
);
867 psdev
= pcistub_device_find(pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
),
869 PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
),
870 PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
));
872 if (!psdev
|| !psdev
->pdev
) {
874 DRV_NAME
" device is not found/assigned\n");
878 if (!psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
) {
879 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, DRV_NAME
" device is not connected or owned"
880 " by HVM, kill it\n");
881 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
885 if (!test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER
,
886 (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->flags
)) {
888 "guest with no AER driver should have been killed\n");
889 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
892 common_process(psdev
, 1, XEN_PCI_OP_aer_resume
,
893 PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED
);
896 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
897 up_write(&pcistub_sem
);
901 /*add xen_pcibk AER handling*/
902 static const struct pci_error_handlers xen_pcibk_error_handler
= {
903 .error_detected
= xen_pcibk_error_detected
,
904 .mmio_enabled
= xen_pcibk_mmio_enabled
,
905 .slot_reset
= xen_pcibk_slot_reset
,
906 .resume
= xen_pcibk_error_resume
,
910 * Note: There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE entry here because this isn't
911 * for a normal device. I don't want it to be loaded automatically.
914 static struct pci_driver xen_pcibk_pci_driver
= {
915 /* The name should be xen_pciback, but until the tools are updated
916 * we will keep it as pciback. */
918 .id_table
= pcistub_ids
,
919 .probe
= pcistub_probe
,
920 .remove
= pcistub_remove
,
921 .err_handler
= &xen_pcibk_error_handler
,
924 static inline int str_to_slot(const char *buf
, int *domain
, int *bus
,
925 int *slot
, int *func
)
929 switch (sscanf(buf
, " %x:%x:%x.%x %n", domain
, bus
, slot
, func
,
933 sscanf(buf
, " %x:%x:%x.* %n", domain
, bus
, slot
, &parsed
);
937 sscanf(buf
, " %x:%x:*.* %n", domain
, bus
, &parsed
);
940 if (parsed
&& !buf
[parsed
])
943 /* try again without domain */
945 switch (sscanf(buf
, " %x:%x.%x %n", bus
, slot
, func
, &parsed
)) {
948 sscanf(buf
, " %x:%x.* %n", bus
, slot
, &parsed
);
952 sscanf(buf
, " %x:*.* %n", bus
, &parsed
);
955 if (parsed
&& !buf
[parsed
])
961 static inline int str_to_quirk(const char *buf
, int *domain
, int *bus
, int
962 *slot
, int *func
, int *reg
, int *size
, int *mask
)
966 sscanf(buf
, " %x:%x:%x.%x-%x:%x:%x %n", domain
, bus
, slot
, func
,
967 reg
, size
, mask
, &parsed
);
968 if (parsed
&& !buf
[parsed
])
971 /* try again without domain */
973 sscanf(buf
, " %x:%x.%x-%x:%x:%x %n", bus
, slot
, func
, reg
, size
,
975 if (parsed
&& !buf
[parsed
])
981 static int pcistub_device_id_add(int domain
, int bus
, int slot
, int func
)
983 struct pcistub_device_id
*pci_dev_id
;
985 int rc
= 0, devfn
= PCI_DEVFN(slot
, func
);
988 for (slot
= 0; !rc
&& slot
< 32; ++slot
)
989 rc
= pcistub_device_id_add(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
994 for (func
= 0; !rc
&& func
< 8; ++func
)
995 rc
= pcistub_device_id_add(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1000 #if !defined(MODULE) /* pci_domains_supported is not being exported */ \
1001 || !defined(CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS)
1002 !pci_domains_supported
? domain
:
1004 domain
< 0 || domain
> 0xffff)
1005 || bus
< 0 || bus
> 0xff
1006 || PCI_SLOT(devfn
) != slot
1007 || PCI_FUNC(devfn
) != func
)
1010 pci_dev_id
= kmalloc(sizeof(*pci_dev_id
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1014 pci_dev_id
->domain
= domain
;
1015 pci_dev_id
->bus
= bus
;
1016 pci_dev_id
->devfn
= devfn
;
1018 pr_debug("wants to seize %04x:%02x:%02x.%d\n",
1019 domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1021 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1022 list_add_tail(&pci_dev_id
->slot_list
, &pcistub_device_ids
);
1023 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1028 static int pcistub_device_id_remove(int domain
, int bus
, int slot
, int func
)
1030 struct pcistub_device_id
*pci_dev_id
, *t
;
1032 unsigned long flags
;
1034 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1035 list_for_each_entry_safe(pci_dev_id
, t
, &pcistub_device_ids
,
1037 if (pci_dev_id
->domain
== domain
&& pci_dev_id
->bus
== bus
1038 && (slot
< 0 || PCI_SLOT(pci_dev_id
->devfn
) == slot
)
1039 && (func
< 0 || PCI_FUNC(pci_dev_id
->devfn
) == func
)) {
1040 /* Don't break; here because it's possible the same
1041 * slot could be in the list more than once
1043 list_del(&pci_dev_id
->slot_list
);
1048 pr_debug("removed %04x:%02x:%02x.%d from seize list\n",
1049 domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1052 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1057 static int pcistub_reg_add(int domain
, int bus
, int slot
, int func
,
1058 unsigned int reg
, unsigned int size
,
1062 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
1063 struct pci_dev
*dev
;
1064 struct config_field
*field
;
1066 if (reg
> 0xfff || (size
< 4 && (mask
>> (size
* 8))))
1069 psdev
= pcistub_device_find(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1076 field
= kzalloc(sizeof(*field
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
1082 field
->offset
= reg
;
1086 field
->reset
= NULL
;
1087 field
->release
= NULL
;
1088 field
->clean
= xen_pcibk_config_field_free
;
1090 err
= xen_pcibk_config_quirks_add_field(dev
, field
);
1095 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
1099 static ssize_t
pcistub_slot_add(struct device_driver
*drv
, const char *buf
,
1102 int domain
, bus
, slot
, func
;
1105 err
= str_to_slot(buf
, &domain
, &bus
, &slot
, &func
);
1109 err
= pcistub_device_id_add(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1116 static DRIVER_ATTR(new_slot
, S_IWUSR
, NULL
, pcistub_slot_add
);
1118 static ssize_t
pcistub_slot_remove(struct device_driver
*drv
, const char *buf
,
1121 int domain
, bus
, slot
, func
;
1124 err
= str_to_slot(buf
, &domain
, &bus
, &slot
, &func
);
1128 err
= pcistub_device_id_remove(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1135 static DRIVER_ATTR(remove_slot
, S_IWUSR
, NULL
, pcistub_slot_remove
);
1137 static ssize_t
pcistub_slot_show(struct device_driver
*drv
, char *buf
)
1139 struct pcistub_device_id
*pci_dev_id
;
1141 unsigned long flags
;
1143 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1144 list_for_each_entry(pci_dev_id
, &pcistub_device_ids
, slot_list
) {
1145 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
1148 count
+= scnprintf(buf
+ count
, PAGE_SIZE
- count
,
1149 "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d\n",
1150 pci_dev_id
->domain
, pci_dev_id
->bus
,
1151 PCI_SLOT(pci_dev_id
->devfn
),
1152 PCI_FUNC(pci_dev_id
->devfn
));
1154 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1158 static DRIVER_ATTR(slots
, S_IRUSR
, pcistub_slot_show
, NULL
);
1160 static ssize_t
pcistub_irq_handler_show(struct device_driver
*drv
, char *buf
)
1162 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
1163 struct xen_pcibk_dev_data
*dev_data
;
1165 unsigned long flags
;
1167 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
1168 list_for_each_entry(psdev
, &pcistub_devices
, dev_list
) {
1169 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
1173 dev_data
= pci_get_drvdata(psdev
->dev
);
1177 scnprintf(buf
+ count
, PAGE_SIZE
- count
,
1178 "%s:%s:%sing:%ld\n",
1179 pci_name(psdev
->dev
),
1180 dev_data
->isr_on
? "on" : "off",
1181 dev_data
->ack_intr
? "ack" : "not ack",
1184 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
1187 static DRIVER_ATTR(irq_handlers
, S_IRUSR
, pcistub_irq_handler_show
, NULL
);
1189 static ssize_t
pcistub_irq_handler_switch(struct device_driver
*drv
,
1193 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
1194 struct xen_pcibk_dev_data
*dev_data
;
1195 int domain
, bus
, slot
, func
;
1198 err
= str_to_slot(buf
, &domain
, &bus
, &slot
, &func
);
1202 psdev
= pcistub_device_find(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1208 dev_data
= pci_get_drvdata(psdev
->dev
);
1214 dev_dbg(&psdev
->dev
->dev
, "%s fake irq handler: %d->%d\n",
1215 dev_data
->irq_name
, dev_data
->isr_on
,
1218 dev_data
->isr_on
= !(dev_data
->isr_on
);
1219 if (dev_data
->isr_on
)
1220 dev_data
->ack_intr
= 1;
1223 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
1228 static DRIVER_ATTR(irq_handler_state
, S_IWUSR
, NULL
,
1229 pcistub_irq_handler_switch
);
1231 static ssize_t
pcistub_quirk_add(struct device_driver
*drv
, const char *buf
,
1234 int domain
, bus
, slot
, func
, reg
, size
, mask
;
1237 err
= str_to_quirk(buf
, &domain
, &bus
, &slot
, &func
, ®
, &size
,
1242 err
= pcistub_reg_add(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
, reg
, size
, mask
);
1250 static ssize_t
pcistub_quirk_show(struct device_driver
*drv
, char *buf
)
1253 unsigned long flags
;
1254 struct xen_pcibk_config_quirk
*quirk
;
1255 struct xen_pcibk_dev_data
*dev_data
;
1256 const struct config_field
*field
;
1257 const struct config_field_entry
*cfg_entry
;
1259 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1260 list_for_each_entry(quirk
, &xen_pcibk_quirks
, quirks_list
) {
1261 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
1264 count
+= scnprintf(buf
+ count
, PAGE_SIZE
- count
,
1265 "%02x:%02x.%01x\n\t%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x\n",
1266 quirk
->pdev
->bus
->number
,
1267 PCI_SLOT(quirk
->pdev
->devfn
),
1268 PCI_FUNC(quirk
->pdev
->devfn
),
1269 quirk
->devid
.vendor
, quirk
->devid
.device
,
1270 quirk
->devid
.subvendor
,
1271 quirk
->devid
.subdevice
);
1273 dev_data
= pci_get_drvdata(quirk
->pdev
);
1275 list_for_each_entry(cfg_entry
, &dev_data
->config_fields
, list
) {
1276 field
= cfg_entry
->field
;
1277 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
1280 count
+= scnprintf(buf
+ count
, PAGE_SIZE
- count
,
1281 "\t\t%08x:%01x:%08x\n",
1282 cfg_entry
->base_offset
+
1283 field
->offset
, field
->size
,
1289 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1293 static DRIVER_ATTR(quirks
, S_IRUSR
| S_IWUSR
, pcistub_quirk_show
,
1296 static ssize_t
permissive_add(struct device_driver
*drv
, const char *buf
,
1299 int domain
, bus
, slot
, func
;
1301 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
1302 struct xen_pcibk_dev_data
*dev_data
;
1304 err
= str_to_slot(buf
, &domain
, &bus
, &slot
, &func
);
1308 psdev
= pcistub_device_find(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1314 dev_data
= pci_get_drvdata(psdev
->dev
);
1315 /* the driver data for a device should never be null at this point */
1320 if (!dev_data
->permissive
) {
1321 dev_data
->permissive
= 1;
1322 /* Let user know that what they're doing could be unsafe */
1323 dev_warn(&psdev
->dev
->dev
, "enabling permissive mode "
1324 "configuration space accesses!\n");
1325 dev_warn(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
1326 "permissive mode is potentially unsafe!\n");
1329 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
1336 static ssize_t
permissive_show(struct device_driver
*drv
, char *buf
)
1338 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
1339 struct xen_pcibk_dev_data
*dev_data
;
1341 unsigned long flags
;
1342 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
1343 list_for_each_entry(psdev
, &pcistub_devices
, dev_list
) {
1344 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
1348 dev_data
= pci_get_drvdata(psdev
->dev
);
1349 if (!dev_data
|| !dev_data
->permissive
)
1352 scnprintf(buf
+ count
, PAGE_SIZE
- count
, "%s\n",
1353 pci_name(psdev
->dev
));
1355 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
1358 static DRIVER_ATTR(permissive
, S_IRUSR
| S_IWUSR
, permissive_show
,
1361 static void pcistub_exit(void)
1363 driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
, &driver_attr_new_slot
);
1364 driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1365 &driver_attr_remove_slot
);
1366 driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
, &driver_attr_slots
);
1367 driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
, &driver_attr_quirks
);
1368 driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1369 &driver_attr_permissive
);
1370 driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1371 &driver_attr_irq_handlers
);
1372 driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1373 &driver_attr_irq_handler_state
);
1374 pci_unregister_driver(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
);
1377 static int __init
pcistub_init(void)
1381 int domain
, bus
, slot
, func
;
1384 if (pci_devs_to_hide
&& *pci_devs_to_hide
) {
1388 err
= sscanf(pci_devs_to_hide
+ pos
,
1389 " (%x:%x:%x.%x) %n",
1390 &domain
, &bus
, &slot
, &func
, &parsed
);
1394 sscanf(pci_devs_to_hide
+ pos
,
1396 &domain
, &bus
, &slot
, &parsed
);
1400 sscanf(pci_devs_to_hide
+ pos
,
1402 &domain
, &bus
, &parsed
);
1408 err
= sscanf(pci_devs_to_hide
+ pos
,
1410 &bus
, &slot
, &func
, &parsed
);
1414 sscanf(pci_devs_to_hide
+ pos
,
1416 &bus
, &slot
, &parsed
);
1420 sscanf(pci_devs_to_hide
+ pos
,
1430 err
= pcistub_device_id_add(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1435 } while (pci_devs_to_hide
[pos
]);
1438 /* If we're the first PCI Device Driver to register, we're the
1439 * first one to get offered PCI devices as they become
1440 * available (and thus we can be the first to grab them)
1442 err
= pci_register_driver(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
);
1446 err
= driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1447 &driver_attr_new_slot
);
1449 err
= driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1450 &driver_attr_remove_slot
);
1452 err
= driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1453 &driver_attr_slots
);
1455 err
= driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1456 &driver_attr_quirks
);
1458 err
= driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1459 &driver_attr_permissive
);
1462 err
= driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1463 &driver_attr_irq_handlers
);
1465 err
= driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1466 &driver_attr_irq_handler_state
);
1474 pr_err("Error parsing pci_devs_to_hide at \"%s\"\n",
1475 pci_devs_to_hide
+ pos
);
1481 * fs_initcall happens before device_initcall
1482 * so xen_pcibk *should* get called first (b/c we
1483 * want to suck up any device before other drivers
1484 * get a chance by being the first pci device
1485 * driver to register)
1487 fs_initcall(pcistub_init
);
1490 static int __init
xen_pcibk_init(void)
1494 if (!xen_initial_domain())
1497 err
= xen_pcibk_config_init();
1502 err
= pcistub_init();
1507 pcistub_init_devices_late();
1508 err
= xen_pcibk_xenbus_register();
1515 static void __exit
xen_pcibk_cleanup(void)
1517 xen_pcibk_xenbus_unregister();
1521 module_init(xen_pcibk_init
);
1522 module_exit(xen_pcibk_cleanup
);
1524 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
1525 MODULE_ALIAS("xen-backend:pci");