1 /* Verify the signature on a PKCS#7 message.
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PKCS7: "fmt
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/asn1.h>
18 #include <crypto/hash.h>
19 #include <crypto/public_key.h>
20 #include "pkcs7_parser.h"
23 * Digest the relevant parts of the PKCS#7 data
25 static int pkcs7_digest(struct pkcs7_message
*pkcs7
,
26 struct pkcs7_signed_info
*sinfo
)
28 struct public_key_signature
*sig
= sinfo
->sig
;
29 struct crypto_shash
*tfm
;
30 struct shash_desc
*desc
;
34 kenter(",%u,%s", sinfo
->index
, sinfo
->sig
->hash_algo
);
36 if (!sinfo
->sig
->hash_algo
)
39 /* Allocate the hashing algorithm we're going to need and find out how
40 * big the hash operational data will be.
42 tfm
= crypto_alloc_shash(sinfo
->sig
->hash_algo
, 0, 0);
44 return (PTR_ERR(tfm
) == -ENOENT
) ? -ENOPKG
: PTR_ERR(tfm
);
46 desc_size
= crypto_shash_descsize(tfm
) + sizeof(*desc
);
47 sig
->digest_size
= crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm
);
50 sig
->digest
= kmalloc(sig
->digest_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
54 desc
= kzalloc(desc_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
59 desc
->flags
= CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP
;
61 /* Digest the message [RFC2315 9.3] */
62 ret
= crypto_shash_digest(desc
, pkcs7
->data
, pkcs7
->data_len
,
66 pr_devel("MsgDigest = [%*ph]\n", 8, sig
->digest
);
68 /* However, if there are authenticated attributes, there must be a
69 * message digest attribute amongst them which corresponds to the
70 * digest we just calculated.
72 if (sinfo
->authattrs
) {
75 if (!sinfo
->msgdigest
) {
76 pr_warn("Sig %u: No messageDigest\n", sinfo
->index
);
81 if (sinfo
->msgdigest_len
!= sig
->digest_size
) {
82 pr_debug("Sig %u: Invalid digest size (%u)\n",
83 sinfo
->index
, sinfo
->msgdigest_len
);
88 if (memcmp(sig
->digest
, sinfo
->msgdigest
,
89 sinfo
->msgdigest_len
) != 0) {
90 pr_debug("Sig %u: Message digest doesn't match\n",
96 /* We then calculate anew, using the authenticated attributes
97 * as the contents of the digest instead. Note that we need to
98 * convert the attributes from a CONT.0 into a SET before we
101 memset(sig
->digest
, 0, sig
->digest_size
);
103 ret
= crypto_shash_init(desc
);
106 tag
= ASN1_CONS_BIT
| ASN1_SET
;
107 ret
= crypto_shash_update(desc
, &tag
, 1);
110 ret
= crypto_shash_finup(desc
, sinfo
->authattrs
,
111 sinfo
->authattrs_len
, sig
->digest
);
114 pr_devel("AADigest = [%*ph]\n", 8, sig
->digest
);
120 crypto_free_shash(tfm
);
121 kleave(" = %d", ret
);
126 * Find the key (X.509 certificate) to use to verify a PKCS#7 message. PKCS#7
127 * uses the issuer's name and the issuing certificate serial number for
128 * matching purposes. These must match the certificate issuer's name (not
129 * subject's name) and the certificate serial number [RFC 2315 6.7].
131 static int pkcs7_find_key(struct pkcs7_message
*pkcs7
,
132 struct pkcs7_signed_info
*sinfo
)
134 struct x509_certificate
*x509
;
137 kenter("%u", sinfo
->index
);
139 for (x509
= pkcs7
->certs
; x509
; x509
= x509
->next
, certix
++) {
140 /* I'm _assuming_ that the generator of the PKCS#7 message will
141 * encode the fields from the X.509 cert in the same way in the
142 * PKCS#7 message - but I can't be 100% sure of that. It's
143 * possible this will need element-by-element comparison.
145 if (!asymmetric_key_id_same(x509
->id
, sinfo
->sig
->auth_ids
[0]))
147 pr_devel("Sig %u: Found cert serial match X.509[%u]\n",
148 sinfo
->index
, certix
);
150 if (strcmp(x509
->pub
->pkey_algo
, sinfo
->sig
->pkey_algo
) != 0) {
151 pr_warn("Sig %u: X.509 algo and PKCS#7 sig algo don't match\n",
156 sinfo
->signer
= x509
;
160 /* The relevant X.509 cert isn't found here, but it might be found in
163 pr_debug("Sig %u: Issuing X.509 cert not found (#%*phN)\n",
165 sinfo
->sig
->auth_ids
[0]->len
, sinfo
->sig
->auth_ids
[0]->data
);
170 * Verify the internal certificate chain as best we can.
172 static int pkcs7_verify_sig_chain(struct pkcs7_message
*pkcs7
,
173 struct pkcs7_signed_info
*sinfo
)
175 struct public_key_signature
*sig
;
176 struct x509_certificate
*x509
= sinfo
->signer
, *p
;
177 struct asymmetric_key_id
*auth
;
182 for (p
= pkcs7
->certs
; p
; p
= p
->next
)
186 pr_debug("verify %s: %*phN\n",
188 x509
->raw_serial_size
, x509
->raw_serial
);
191 if (x509
->blacklisted
) {
192 /* If this cert is blacklisted, then mark everything
193 * that depends on this as blacklisted too.
195 sinfo
->blacklisted
= true;
196 for (p
= sinfo
->signer
; p
!= x509
; p
= p
->signer
)
197 p
->blacklisted
= true;
198 pr_debug("- blacklisted\n");
202 if (x509
->unsupported_key
)
203 goto unsupported_crypto_in_x509
;
205 pr_debug("- issuer %s\n", x509
->issuer
);
207 if (sig
->auth_ids
[0])
208 pr_debug("- authkeyid.id %*phN\n",
209 sig
->auth_ids
[0]->len
, sig
->auth_ids
[0]->data
);
210 if (sig
->auth_ids
[1])
211 pr_debug("- authkeyid.skid %*phN\n",
212 sig
->auth_ids
[1]->len
, sig
->auth_ids
[1]->data
);
214 if (x509
->self_signed
) {
215 /* If there's no authority certificate specified, then
216 * the certificate must be self-signed and is the root
217 * of the chain. Likewise if the cert is its own
220 if (x509
->unsupported_sig
)
221 goto unsupported_crypto_in_x509
;
223 pr_debug("- self-signed\n");
227 /* Look through the X.509 certificates in the PKCS#7 message's
228 * list to see if the next one is there.
230 auth
= sig
->auth_ids
[0];
232 pr_debug("- want %*phN\n", auth
->len
, auth
->data
);
233 for (p
= pkcs7
->certs
; p
; p
= p
->next
) {
234 pr_debug("- cmp [%u] %*phN\n",
235 p
->index
, p
->id
->len
, p
->id
->data
);
236 if (asymmetric_key_id_same(p
->id
, auth
))
237 goto found_issuer_check_skid
;
239 } else if (sig
->auth_ids
[1]) {
240 auth
= sig
->auth_ids
[1];
241 pr_debug("- want %*phN\n", auth
->len
, auth
->data
);
242 for (p
= pkcs7
->certs
; p
; p
= p
->next
) {
245 pr_debug("- cmp [%u] %*phN\n",
246 p
->index
, p
->skid
->len
, p
->skid
->data
);
247 if (asymmetric_key_id_same(p
->skid
, auth
))
252 /* We didn't find the root of this chain */
256 found_issuer_check_skid
:
257 /* We matched issuer + serialNumber, but if there's an
258 * authKeyId.keyId, that must match the CA subjKeyId also.
260 if (sig
->auth_ids
[1] &&
261 !asymmetric_key_id_same(p
->skid
, sig
->auth_ids
[1])) {
262 pr_warn("Sig %u: X.509 chain contains auth-skid nonmatch (%u->%u)\n",
263 sinfo
->index
, x509
->index
, p
->index
);
264 return -EKEYREJECTED
;
267 pr_debug("- subject %s\n", p
->subject
);
269 pr_warn("Sig %u: X.509 chain contains loop\n",
273 ret
= public_key_verify_signature(p
->pub
, x509
->sig
);
278 pr_debug("- self-signed\n");
285 unsupported_crypto_in_x509
:
286 /* Just prune the certificate chain at this point if we lack some
287 * crypto module to go further. Note, however, we don't want to set
288 * sinfo->unsupported_crypto as the signed info block may still be
289 * validatable against an X.509 cert lower in the chain that we have a
296 * Verify one signed information block from a PKCS#7 message.
298 static int pkcs7_verify_one(struct pkcs7_message
*pkcs7
,
299 struct pkcs7_signed_info
*sinfo
)
303 kenter(",%u", sinfo
->index
);
305 /* First of all, digest the data in the PKCS#7 message and the
306 * signed information block
308 ret
= pkcs7_digest(pkcs7
, sinfo
);
312 /* Find the key for the signature if there is one */
313 ret
= pkcs7_find_key(pkcs7
, sinfo
);
320 pr_devel("Using X.509[%u] for sig %u\n",
321 sinfo
->signer
->index
, sinfo
->index
);
323 /* Check that the PKCS#7 signing time is valid according to the X.509
324 * certificate. We can't, however, check against the system clock
325 * since that may not have been set yet and may be wrong.
327 if (test_bit(sinfo_has_signing_time
, &sinfo
->aa_set
)) {
328 if (sinfo
->signing_time
< sinfo
->signer
->valid_from
||
329 sinfo
->signing_time
> sinfo
->signer
->valid_to
) {
330 pr_warn("Message signed outside of X.509 validity window\n");
331 return -EKEYREJECTED
;
335 /* Verify the PKCS#7 binary against the key */
336 ret
= public_key_verify_signature(sinfo
->signer
->pub
, sinfo
->sig
);
340 pr_devel("Verified signature %u\n", sinfo
->index
);
342 /* Verify the internal certificate chain */
343 return pkcs7_verify_sig_chain(pkcs7
, sinfo
);
347 * pkcs7_verify - Verify a PKCS#7 message
348 * @pkcs7: The PKCS#7 message to be verified
349 * @usage: The use to which the key is being put
351 * Verify a PKCS#7 message is internally consistent - that is, the data digest
352 * matches the digest in the AuthAttrs and any signature in the message or one
353 * of the X.509 certificates it carries that matches another X.509 cert in the
354 * message can be verified.
356 * This does not look to match the contents of the PKCS#7 message against any
357 * external public keys.
359 * Returns, in order of descending priority:
361 * (*) -EKEYREJECTED if a key was selected that had a usage restriction at
362 * odds with the specified usage, or:
364 * (*) -EKEYREJECTED if a signature failed to match for which we found an
365 * appropriate X.509 certificate, or:
367 * (*) -EBADMSG if some part of the message was invalid, or:
369 * (*) 0 if a signature chain passed verification, or:
371 * (*) -EKEYREJECTED if a blacklisted key was encountered, or:
373 * (*) -ENOPKG if none of the signature chains are verifiable because suitable
374 * crypto modules couldn't be found.
376 int pkcs7_verify(struct pkcs7_message
*pkcs7
,
377 enum key_being_used_for usage
)
379 struct pkcs7_signed_info
*sinfo
;
380 int actual_ret
= -ENOPKG
;
386 case VERIFYING_MODULE_SIGNATURE
:
387 if (pkcs7
->data_type
!= OID_data
) {
388 pr_warn("Invalid module sig (not pkcs7-data)\n");
389 return -EKEYREJECTED
;
391 if (pkcs7
->have_authattrs
) {
392 pr_warn("Invalid module sig (has authattrs)\n");
393 return -EKEYREJECTED
;
396 case VERIFYING_FIRMWARE_SIGNATURE
:
397 if (pkcs7
->data_type
!= OID_data
) {
398 pr_warn("Invalid firmware sig (not pkcs7-data)\n");
399 return -EKEYREJECTED
;
401 if (!pkcs7
->have_authattrs
) {
402 pr_warn("Invalid firmware sig (missing authattrs)\n");
403 return -EKEYREJECTED
;
406 case VERIFYING_KEXEC_PE_SIGNATURE
:
407 if (pkcs7
->data_type
!= OID_msIndirectData
) {
408 pr_warn("Invalid kexec sig (not Authenticode)\n");
409 return -EKEYREJECTED
;
411 /* Authattr presence checked in parser */
413 case VERIFYING_UNSPECIFIED_SIGNATURE
:
414 if (pkcs7
->data_type
!= OID_data
) {
415 pr_warn("Invalid unspecified sig (not pkcs7-data)\n");
416 return -EKEYREJECTED
;
423 for (sinfo
= pkcs7
->signed_infos
; sinfo
; sinfo
= sinfo
->next
) {
424 ret
= pkcs7_verify_one(pkcs7
, sinfo
);
425 if (sinfo
->blacklisted
) {
426 if (actual_ret
== -ENOPKG
)
427 actual_ret
= -EKEYREJECTED
;
431 if (ret
== -ENOPKG
) {
432 sinfo
->unsupported_crypto
= true;
435 kleave(" = %d", ret
);
441 kleave(" = %d", actual_ret
);
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkcs7_verify
);
447 * pkcs7_supply_detached_data - Supply the data needed to verify a PKCS#7 message
448 * @pkcs7: The PKCS#7 message
449 * @data: The data to be verified
450 * @datalen: The amount of data
452 * Supply the detached data needed to verify a PKCS#7 message. Note that no
453 * attempt to retain/pin the data is made. That is left to the caller. The
454 * data will not be modified by pkcs7_verify() and will not be freed when the
455 * PKCS#7 message is freed.
457 * Returns -EINVAL if data is already supplied in the message, 0 otherwise.
459 int pkcs7_supply_detached_data(struct pkcs7_message
*pkcs7
,
460 const void *data
, size_t datalen
)
463 pr_debug("Data already supplied\n");
467 pkcs7
->data_len
= datalen
;