3 * l1oip.c low level driver for tunneling layer 1 over IP
5 * NOTE: It is not compatible with TDMoIP nor "ISDN over IP".
7 * Author Andreas Eversberg (jolly@eversberg.eu)
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
29 Value 3 = BRI (multi channel frame, not supported yet)
30 Value 4 = PRI (multi channel frame, not supported yet)
31 A multi channel frame reduces overhead to a single frame for all
32 b-channels, but increases delay.
33 (NOTE: Multi channel frames are not implemented yet.)
36 Value 0 = transparent (default)
37 Value 1 = transfer ALAW
38 Value 2 = transfer ULAW
39 Value 3 = transfer generic 4 bit compression.
42 0 = we use a-Law (default)
46 limitation of B-channels to control bandwidth (1...126)
48 PRI: 1-30, 31-126 (126, because dchannel ist not counted here)
49 Also limited ressources are used for stack, resulting in less channels.
50 It is possible to have more channels than 30 in PRI mode, this must
51 be supported by the application.
54 byte representation of remote ip address (127.0.0.1 -> 127,0,0,1)
55 If not given or four 0, no remote address is set.
56 For multiple interfaces, concat ip addresses. (127,0,0,1,127,0,0,1)
59 port number (local interface)
60 If not given or 0, port 931 is used for fist instance, 932 for next...
61 For multiple interfaces, different ports must be given.
64 port number (remote interface)
65 If not given or 0, remote port equals local port
66 For multiple interfaces on equal sites, different ports must be given.
69 0 = fixed (always transmit packets, even when remote side timed out)
70 1 = on demand (only transmit packets, when remote side is detected)
72 NOTE: ID must also be set for on demand.
75 optional value to identify frames. This value must be equal on both
76 peers and should be random. If omitted or 0, no ID is transmitted.
79 NOTE: only one debug value must be given for all cards
80 enable debugging (see l1oip.h for debug options)
83 Special mISDN controls:
85 op = MISDN_CTRL_SETPEER*
86 p1 = bytes 0-3 : remote IP address in network order (left element first)
87 p2 = bytes 1-2 : remote port in network order (high byte first)
89 p2 = bytes 3-4 : local port in network order (high byte first)
91 op = MISDN_CTRL_UNSETPEER*
93 * Use l1oipctrl for comfortable setting or removing ip address.
94 (Layer 1 Over IP CTRL)
141 * Only included in some cases.
144 If version is missmatch, the frame must be ignored.
146 - T = Type of interface
147 Must be 0 for S0 or 1 for E1.
150 If bit is set, four ID bytes are included in frame.
153 Additional ID to prevent Denial of Service attacs. Also it prevents hijacking
154 connections with dynamic IP. The ID should be random and must not be 0.
156 - Coding = Type of codec
157 Must be 0 for no transcoding. Also for D-channel and other HDLC frames.
158 1 and 2 are reserved for explicitly use of a-LAW or u-LAW codec.
159 3 is used for generic table compressor.
161 - M = More channels to come. If this flag is 1, the following byte contains
162 the length of the channel data. After the data block, the next channel will
163 be defined. The flag for the last channel block (or if only one channel is
164 transmitted), must be 0 and no length is given.
166 - Channel = Channel number
168 1-3 channel data for S0 (3 is D-channel)
169 1-31 channel data for E1 (16 is D-channel)
170 32-127 channel data for extended E1 (16 is D-channel)
172 - The length is used if the M-flag is 1. It is used to find the next channel
174 NOTE: A value of 0 equals 256 bytes of data.
175 -> For larger data blocks, a single frame must be used.
176 -> For larger streams, a single frame or multiple blocks with same channel ID
179 - Time Base = Timestamp of first sample in frame
180 The "Time Base" is used to rearange packets and to detect packet loss.
181 The 16 bits are sent in network order (MSB first) and count 1/8000 th of a
182 second. This causes a wrap around each 8,192 seconds. There is no requirement
183 for the initial "Time Base", but 0 should be used for the first packet.
184 In case of HDLC data, this timestamp counts the packet or byte number.
189 After initialisation, a timer of 15 seconds is started. Whenever a packet is
190 transmitted, the timer is reset to 15 seconds again. If the timer expires, an
191 empty packet is transmitted. This keep the connection alive.
193 When a valid packet is received, a timer 65 seconds is started. The interface
194 become ACTIVE. If the timer expires, the interface becomes INACTIVE.
199 To allow dynamic IP, the ID must be non 0. In this case, any packet with the
200 correct port number and ID will be accepted. If the remote side changes its IP
201 the new IP is used for all transmitted packets until it changes again.
206 If the ondemand parameter is given, the remote IP is set to 0 on timeout.
207 This will stop keepalive traffic to remote. If the remote is online again,
208 traffic will continue to the remote address. This is useful for road warriors.
209 This feature only works with ID set, otherwhise it is highly unsecure.
215 The complete socket opening and closing is done by a thread.
216 When the thread opened a socket, the hc->socket descriptor is set. Whenever a
217 packet shall be sent to the socket, the hc->socket must be checked wheter not
218 NULL. To prevent change in socket descriptor, the hc->socket_lock must be used.
219 To change the socket, a recall of l1oip_socket_open() will safely kill the
220 socket process and create a new one.
224 #define L1OIP_VERSION 0 /* 0...3 */
226 #include <linux/module.h>
227 #include <linux/delay.h>
228 #include <linux/mISDNif.h>
229 #include <linux/mISDNhw.h>
230 #include <linux/mISDNdsp.h>
231 #include <linux/init.h>
232 #include <linux/in.h>
233 #include <linux/inet.h>
234 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
235 #include <linux/kthread.h>
236 #include <linux/slab.h>
237 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
239 #include <net/sock.h>
243 static const char *l1oip_revision
= "2.00";
245 static int l1oip_cnt
;
246 static spinlock_t l1oip_lock
;
247 static struct list_head l1oip_ilist
;
250 static u_int type
[MAX_CARDS
];
251 static u_int codec
[MAX_CARDS
];
252 static u_int ip
[MAX_CARDS
* 4];
253 static u_int port
[MAX_CARDS
];
254 static u_int remoteport
[MAX_CARDS
];
255 static u_int ondemand
[MAX_CARDS
];
256 static u_int limit
[MAX_CARDS
];
257 static u_int id
[MAX_CARDS
];
261 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Eversberg");
262 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
263 module_param_array(type
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
264 module_param_array(codec
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
265 module_param_array(ip
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
266 module_param_array(port
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
267 module_param_array(remoteport
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
268 module_param_array(ondemand
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
269 module_param_array(limit
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
270 module_param_array(id
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
271 module_param(ulaw
, uint
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
272 module_param(debug
, uint
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
275 * send a frame via socket, if open and restart timer
278 l1oip_socket_send(struct l1oip
*hc
, u8 localcodec
, u8 channel
, u32 chanmask
,
279 u16 timebase
, u8
*buf
, int len
)
282 u8 frame
[MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1
+ 32];
283 struct socket
*socket
= NULL
;
285 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
286 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: sending data to socket (len = %d)\n",
292 if (time_before(hc
->keep_tl
.expires
, jiffies
+ 5 * HZ
))
293 mod_timer(&hc
->keep_tl
, jiffies
+ L1OIP_KEEPALIVE
* HZ
);
295 hc
->keep_tl
.expires
= jiffies
+ L1OIP_KEEPALIVE
* HZ
;
297 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
298 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: resetting timer\n", __func__
);
300 /* drop if we have no remote ip or port */
301 if (!hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
|| !hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
) {
302 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
303 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dropping frame, because remote "
304 "IP is not set.\n", __func__
);
309 *p
++ = (L1OIP_VERSION
<< 6) /* version and coding */
310 | (hc
->pri
? 0x20 : 0x00) /* type */
311 | (hc
->id
? 0x10 : 0x00) /* id */
314 *p
++ = hc
->id
>> 24; /* id */
319 *p
++ = 0x00 + channel
; /* m-flag, channel */
320 *p
++ = timebase
>> 8; /* time base */
323 if (buf
&& len
) { /* add data to frame */
324 if (localcodec
== 1 && ulaw
)
325 l1oip_ulaw_to_alaw(buf
, len
, p
);
326 else if (localcodec
== 2 && !ulaw
)
327 l1oip_alaw_to_ulaw(buf
, len
, p
);
328 else if (localcodec
== 3)
329 len
= l1oip_law_to_4bit(buf
, len
, p
,
330 &hc
->chan
[channel
].codecstate
);
336 /* check for socket in safe condition */
337 spin_lock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
339 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
345 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
347 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
348 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: sending packet to socket (len "
349 "= %d)\n", __func__
, len
);
350 hc
->sendiov
.iov_base
= frame
;
351 hc
->sendiov
.iov_len
= len
;
352 len
= kernel_sendmsg(socket
, &hc
->sendmsg
, &hc
->sendiov
, 1, len
);
353 /* give socket back */
354 hc
->socket
= socket
; /* no locking required */
361 * receive channel data from socket
364 l1oip_socket_recv(struct l1oip
*hc
, u8 remotecodec
, u8 channel
, u16 timebase
,
367 struct sk_buff
*nskb
;
368 struct bchannel
*bch
;
369 struct dchannel
*dch
;
374 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
375 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: received empty keepalive data, "
376 "ignoring\n", __func__
);
380 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
381 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: received data, sending to mISDN (%d)\n",
384 if (channel
< 1 || channel
> 127) {
385 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - channel %d out of "
386 "range\n", __func__
, channel
);
389 dch
= hc
->chan
[channel
].dch
;
390 bch
= hc
->chan
[channel
].bch
;
392 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - channel %d not in "
393 "stack\n", __func__
, channel
);
397 /* prepare message */
398 nskb
= mI_alloc_skb((remotecodec
== 3) ? (len
<< 1) : len
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
400 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: No mem for skb.\n", __func__
);
403 p
= skb_put(nskb
, (remotecodec
== 3) ? (len
<< 1) : len
);
405 if (remotecodec
== 1 && ulaw
)
406 l1oip_alaw_to_ulaw(buf
, len
, p
);
407 else if (remotecodec
== 2 && !ulaw
)
408 l1oip_ulaw_to_alaw(buf
, len
, p
);
409 else if (remotecodec
== 3)
410 len
= l1oip_4bit_to_law(buf
, len
, p
);
414 /* send message up */
415 if (dch
&& len
>= 2) {
420 /* expand 16 bit sequence number to 32 bit sequence number */
421 rx_counter
= hc
->chan
[channel
].rx_counter
;
422 if (((s16
)(timebase
- rx_counter
)) >= 0) {
423 /* time has changed forward */
424 if (timebase
>= (rx_counter
& 0xffff))
426 (rx_counter
& 0xffff0000) | timebase
;
428 rx_counter
= ((rx_counter
& 0xffff0000) + 0x10000)
431 /* time has changed backwards */
432 if (timebase
< (rx_counter
& 0xffff))
434 (rx_counter
& 0xffff0000) | timebase
;
436 rx_counter
= ((rx_counter
& 0xffff0000) - 0x10000)
439 hc
->chan
[channel
].rx_counter
= rx_counter
;
442 if (hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_flag
) {
443 swap(hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_skb
, nskb
);
444 swap(hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_cnt
, rx_counter
);
446 hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_flag
^= 1;
449 queue_ch_frame(&bch
->ch
, PH_DATA_IND
, rx_counter
, nskb
);
455 * parse frame and extract channel data
458 l1oip_socket_parse(struct l1oip
*hc
, struct sockaddr_in
*sin
, u8
*buf
, int len
)
465 int len_start
= len
; /* initial frame length */
466 struct dchannel
*dch
= hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
;
468 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
469 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: received frame, parsing... (%d)\n",
473 if (len
< 1 + 1 + 2) {
474 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - length %d below "
475 "4 bytes\n", __func__
, len
);
480 if (((*buf
) >> 6) != L1OIP_VERSION
) {
481 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - unknown version %d\n",
482 __func__
, buf
[0]>>6);
487 if (((*buf
) & 0x20) && !hc
->pri
) {
488 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - received E1 packet "
489 "on S0 interface\n", __func__
);
492 if (!((*buf
) & 0x20) && hc
->pri
) {
493 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - received S0 packet "
494 "on E1 interface\n", __func__
);
499 packet_id
= (*buf
>> 4) & 1;
502 remotecodec
= (*buf
) & 0x0f;
503 if (remotecodec
> 3) {
504 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - remotecodec %d "
505 "unsupported\n", __func__
, remotecodec
);
511 /* check packet_id */
514 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet has id "
515 "0x%x, but we have not\n", __func__
, packet_id
);
519 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet too "
520 "short for ID value\n", __func__
);
523 packet_id
= (*buf
++) << 24;
524 packet_id
+= (*buf
++) << 16;
525 packet_id
+= (*buf
++) << 8;
526 packet_id
+= (*buf
++);
529 if (packet_id
!= hc
->id
) {
530 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - ID mismatch, "
531 "got 0x%x, we 0x%x\n",
532 __func__
, packet_id
, hc
->id
);
537 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet has no "
538 "ID, but we have\n", __func__
);
545 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet too short, "
546 "channel expected at position %d.\n",
547 __func__
, len
-len_start
+ 1);
551 /* get channel and multiframe flag */
552 channel
= *buf
& 0x7f;
557 /* check length on multiframe */
560 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet too "
561 "short, length expected at position %d.\n",
562 __func__
, len_start
- len
- 1);
570 if (len
< mlen
+ 3) {
571 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - length %d at "
572 "position %d exceeds total length %d.\n",
573 __func__
, mlen
, len_start
-len
- 1, len_start
);
576 if (len
== mlen
+ 3) {
577 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - length %d at "
578 "position %d will not allow additional "
580 __func__
, mlen
, len_start
-len
+ 1);
584 mlen
= len
- 2; /* single frame, subtract timebase */
587 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet too short, time "
588 "base expected at position %d.\n",
589 __func__
, len
-len_start
+ 1);
594 timebase
= (*buf
++) << 8;
595 timebase
|= (*buf
++);
598 /* if inactive, we send up a PH_ACTIVATE and activate */
599 if (!test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
)) {
600 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
601 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interface become active due to "
602 "received packet\n", __func__
);
603 test_and_set_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
);
604 _queue_data(&dch
->dev
.D
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, MISDN_ID_ANY
, 0,
608 /* distribute packet */
609 l1oip_socket_recv(hc
, remotecodec
, channel
, timebase
, buf
, mlen
);
618 if (time_before(hc
->timeout_tl
.expires
, jiffies
+ 5 * HZ
) || !hc
->timeout_on
) {
620 mod_timer(&hc
->timeout_tl
, jiffies
+ L1OIP_TIMEOUT
* HZ
);
621 } else /* only adjust timer */
622 hc
->timeout_tl
.expires
= jiffies
+ L1OIP_TIMEOUT
* HZ
;
624 /* if ip or source port changes */
625 if ((hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
!= sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
)
626 || (hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
!= sin
->sin_port
)) {
627 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
628 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: remote address changes from "
629 "0x%08x to 0x%08x (port %d to %d)\n", __func__
,
630 ntohl(hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
),
631 ntohl(sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
),
632 ntohs(hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
),
633 ntohs(sin
->sin_port
));
634 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
635 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
= sin
->sin_port
;
644 l1oip_socket_thread(void *data
)
646 struct l1oip
*hc
= (struct l1oip
*)data
;
648 struct sockaddr_in sin_rx
;
650 struct msghdr msg
= {.msg_name
= &sin_rx
,
651 .msg_namelen
= sizeof(sin_rx
)};
652 unsigned char *recvbuf
;
653 size_t recvbuf_size
= 1500;
655 struct socket
*socket
= NULL
;
656 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait
);
658 /* allocate buffer memory */
659 recvbuf
= kmalloc(recvbuf_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
661 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Failed to alloc recvbuf.\n", __func__
);
666 iov
.iov_base
= recvbuf
;
667 iov
.iov_len
= recvbuf_size
;
670 allow_signal(SIGTERM
);
673 if (sock_create(PF_INET
, SOCK_DGRAM
, IPPROTO_UDP
, &socket
)) {
674 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Failed to create socket.\n", __func__
);
679 /* set incoming address */
680 hc
->sin_local
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
681 hc
->sin_local
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
;
682 hc
->sin_local
.sin_port
= htons((unsigned short)hc
->localport
);
684 /* set outgoing address */
685 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
686 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= htonl(hc
->remoteip
);
687 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
= htons((unsigned short)hc
->remoteport
);
689 /* bind to incoming port */
690 if (socket
->ops
->bind(socket
, (struct sockaddr
*)&hc
->sin_local
,
691 sizeof(hc
->sin_local
))) {
692 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Failed to bind socket to port %d.\n",
693 __func__
, hc
->localport
);
699 if (socket
->sk
== NULL
) {
700 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: socket->sk == NULL\n", __func__
);
705 /* build send message */
706 hc
->sendmsg
.msg_name
= &hc
->sin_remote
;
707 hc
->sendmsg
.msg_namelen
= sizeof(hc
->sin_remote
);
708 hc
->sendmsg
.msg_control
= NULL
;
709 hc
->sendmsg
.msg_controllen
= 0;
711 /* give away socket */
712 spin_lock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
714 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
717 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
718 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket created and open\n",
720 while (!signal_pending(current
)) {
721 iov_iter_kvec(&msg
.msg_iter
, READ
| ITER_KVEC
, &iov
, 1,
723 recvlen
= sock_recvmsg(socket
, &msg
, 0);
725 l1oip_socket_parse(hc
, &sin_rx
, recvbuf
, recvlen
);
727 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
729 "%s: broken pipe on socket\n", __func__
);
733 /* get socket back, check first if in use, maybe by send function */
734 spin_lock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
735 /* if hc->socket is NULL, it is in use until it is given back */
736 while (!hc
->socket
) {
737 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
738 schedule_timeout(HZ
/ 10);
739 spin_lock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
742 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
744 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
745 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket thread terminating\n",
754 sock_release(socket
);
756 /* if we got killed, signal completion */
757 complete(&hc
->socket_complete
);
758 hc
->socket_thread
= NULL
; /* show termination of thread */
760 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
761 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket thread terminated\n",
767 l1oip_socket_close(struct l1oip
*hc
)
769 struct dchannel
*dch
= hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
;
772 if (hc
->socket_thread
) {
773 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
774 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket thread exists, "
775 "killing...\n", __func__
);
776 send_sig(SIGTERM
, hc
->socket_thread
, 0);
777 wait_for_completion(&hc
->socket_complete
);
780 /* if active, we send up a PH_DEACTIVATE and deactivate */
781 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
)) {
782 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
783 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interface become deactivated "
784 "due to timeout\n", __func__
);
785 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
);
786 _queue_data(&dch
->dev
.D
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, MISDN_ID_ANY
, 0,
792 l1oip_socket_open(struct l1oip
*hc
)
794 /* in case of reopen, we need to close first */
795 l1oip_socket_close(hc
);
797 init_completion(&hc
->socket_complete
);
799 /* create receive process */
800 hc
->socket_thread
= kthread_run(l1oip_socket_thread
, hc
, "l1oip_%s",
802 if (IS_ERR(hc
->socket_thread
)) {
803 int err
= PTR_ERR(hc
->socket_thread
);
804 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Failed (%d) to create socket process.\n",
806 hc
->socket_thread
= NULL
;
807 sock_release(hc
->socket
);
810 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
811 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket thread created\n", __func__
);
818 l1oip_send_bh(struct work_struct
*work
)
820 struct l1oip
*hc
= container_of(work
, struct l1oip
, workq
);
822 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
823 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: keepalive timer expired, sending empty "
824 "frame on dchannel\n", __func__
);
826 /* send an empty l1oip frame at D-channel */
827 l1oip_socket_send(hc
, 0, hc
->d_idx
, 0, 0, NULL
, 0);
835 l1oip_keepalive(struct timer_list
*t
)
837 struct l1oip
*hc
= from_timer(hc
, t
, keep_tl
);
839 schedule_work(&hc
->workq
);
843 l1oip_timeout(struct timer_list
*t
)
845 struct l1oip
*hc
= from_timer(hc
, t
,
847 struct dchannel
*dch
= hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
;
849 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
850 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: timeout timer expired, turn layer one "
851 "down.\n", __func__
);
853 hc
->timeout_on
= 0; /* state that timer must be initialized next time */
855 /* if timeout, we send up a PH_DEACTIVATE and deactivate */
856 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
)) {
857 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
858 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interface become deactivated "
859 "due to timeout\n", __func__
);
860 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
);
861 _queue_data(&dch
->dev
.D
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, MISDN_ID_ANY
, 0,
865 /* if we have ondemand set, we remove ip address */
867 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
868 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: on demand causes ip address to "
869 "be removed\n", __func__
);
870 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= 0;
879 handle_dmsg(struct mISDNchannel
*ch
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
881 struct mISDNdevice
*dev
= container_of(ch
, struct mISDNdevice
, D
);
882 struct dchannel
*dch
= container_of(dev
, struct dchannel
, dev
);
883 struct l1oip
*hc
= dch
->hw
;
884 struct mISDNhead
*hh
= mISDN_HEAD_P(skb
);
892 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: skb too small\n",
896 if (skb
->len
> MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1
|| skb
->len
> L1OIP_MAX_LEN
) {
897 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: skb too large\n",
906 * This is technically bounded by L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME but
907 * MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1 < L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME
909 ll
= (l
< MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1
) ? l
: MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1
;
910 l1oip_socket_send(hc
, 0, dch
->slot
, 0,
911 hc
->chan
[dch
->slot
].tx_counter
++, p
, ll
);
916 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DATA_CNF
, hh
->id
, skb
);
918 case PH_ACTIVATE_REQ
:
919 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
920 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PH_ACTIVATE channel %d (1..%d)\n"
921 , __func__
, dch
->slot
, hc
->b_num
+ 1);
923 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
))
924 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
926 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
928 case PH_DEACTIVATE_REQ
:
929 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
930 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PH_DEACTIVATE channel %d "
931 "(1..%d)\n", __func__
, dch
->slot
,
934 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
))
935 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
937 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
946 channel_dctrl(struct dchannel
*dch
, struct mISDN_ctrl_req
*cq
)
949 struct l1oip
*hc
= dch
->hw
;
952 case MISDN_CTRL_GETOP
:
953 cq
->op
= MISDN_CTRL_SETPEER
| MISDN_CTRL_UNSETPEER
954 | MISDN_CTRL_GETPEER
;
956 case MISDN_CTRL_SETPEER
:
957 hc
->remoteip
= (u32
)cq
->p1
;
958 hc
->remoteport
= cq
->p2
& 0xffff;
959 hc
->localport
= cq
->p2
>> 16;
961 hc
->remoteport
= hc
->localport
;
962 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
963 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: got new ip address from user "
964 "space.\n", __func__
);
965 l1oip_socket_open(hc
);
967 case MISDN_CTRL_UNSETPEER
:
968 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
969 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: removing ip address.\n",
972 l1oip_socket_open(hc
);
974 case MISDN_CTRL_GETPEER
:
975 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
976 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: getting ip address.\n",
978 cq
->p1
= hc
->remoteip
;
979 cq
->p2
= hc
->remoteport
| (hc
->localport
<< 16);
982 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: unknown Op %x\n",
991 open_dchannel(struct l1oip
*hc
, struct dchannel
*dch
, struct channel_req
*rq
)
993 if (debug
& DEBUG_HW_OPEN
)
994 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dev(%d) open from %p\n", __func__
,
995 dch
->dev
.id
, __builtin_return_address(0));
996 if (rq
->protocol
== ISDN_P_NONE
)
998 if ((dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
!= ISDN_P_NONE
) &&
999 (dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
!= rq
->protocol
)) {
1000 if (debug
& DEBUG_HW_OPEN
)
1001 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: change protocol %x to %x\n",
1002 __func__
, dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
, rq
->protocol
);
1004 if (dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
!= rq
->protocol
)
1005 dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
= rq
->protocol
;
1007 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
)) {
1008 _queue_data(&dch
->dev
.D
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, MISDN_ID_ANY
,
1009 0, NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1011 rq
->ch
= &dch
->dev
.D
;
1012 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE
))
1013 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s:cannot get module\n", __func__
);
1018 open_bchannel(struct l1oip
*hc
, struct dchannel
*dch
, struct channel_req
*rq
)
1020 struct bchannel
*bch
;
1023 if (!test_channelmap(rq
->adr
.channel
, dch
->dev
.channelmap
))
1025 if (rq
->protocol
== ISDN_P_NONE
)
1027 ch
= rq
->adr
.channel
; /* BRI: 1=B1 2=B2 PRI: 1..15,17.. */
1028 bch
= hc
->chan
[ch
].bch
;
1030 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s:internal error ch %d has no bch\n",
1034 if (test_and_set_bit(FLG_OPEN
, &bch
->Flags
))
1035 return -EBUSY
; /* b-channel can be only open once */
1036 bch
->ch
.protocol
= rq
->protocol
;
1038 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE
))
1039 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s:cannot get module\n", __func__
);
1044 l1oip_dctrl(struct mISDNchannel
*ch
, u_int cmd
, void *arg
)
1046 struct mISDNdevice
*dev
= container_of(ch
, struct mISDNdevice
, D
);
1047 struct dchannel
*dch
= container_of(dev
, struct dchannel
, dev
);
1048 struct l1oip
*hc
= dch
->hw
;
1049 struct channel_req
*rq
;
1052 if (dch
->debug
& DEBUG_HW
)
1053 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: cmd:%x %p\n",
1054 __func__
, cmd
, arg
);
1058 switch (rq
->protocol
) {
1065 err
= open_dchannel(hc
, dch
, rq
);
1073 err
= open_dchannel(hc
, dch
, rq
);
1076 err
= open_bchannel(hc
, dch
, rq
);
1080 if (debug
& DEBUG_HW_OPEN
)
1081 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dev(%d) close from %p\n",
1082 __func__
, dch
->dev
.id
,
1083 __builtin_return_address(0));
1084 module_put(THIS_MODULE
);
1086 case CONTROL_CHANNEL
:
1087 err
= channel_dctrl(dch
, arg
);
1090 if (dch
->debug
& DEBUG_HW
)
1091 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: unknown command %x\n",
1099 handle_bmsg(struct mISDNchannel
*ch
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1101 struct bchannel
*bch
= container_of(ch
, struct bchannel
, ch
);
1102 struct l1oip
*hc
= bch
->hw
;
1104 struct mISDNhead
*hh
= mISDN_HEAD_P(skb
);
1110 if (skb
->len
<= 0) {
1111 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: skb too small\n",
1115 if (skb
->len
> MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1
|| skb
->len
> L1OIP_MAX_LEN
) {
1116 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: skb too large\n",
1120 /* check for AIS / ulaw-silence */
1122 if (!memchr_inv(skb
->data
, 0xff, l
)) {
1123 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
1124 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: got AIS, not sending, "
1125 "but counting\n", __func__
);
1126 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].tx_counter
+= l
;
1128 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DATA_CNF
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1131 /* check for silence */
1133 if (!memchr_inv(skb
->data
, 0x2a, l
)) {
1134 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
1135 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: got silence, not sending"
1136 ", but counting\n", __func__
);
1137 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].tx_counter
+= l
;
1139 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DATA_CNF
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1148 * This is technically bounded by L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME but
1149 * MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1 < L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME
1151 ll
= (l
< MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1
) ? l
: MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1
;
1152 l1oip_socket_send(hc
, hc
->codec
, bch
->slot
, 0,
1153 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].tx_counter
, p
, ll
);
1154 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].tx_counter
+= ll
;
1159 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DATA_CNF
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1161 case PH_ACTIVATE_REQ
:
1162 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
1163 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PH_ACTIVATE channel %d (1..%d)\n"
1164 , __func__
, bch
->slot
, hc
->b_num
+ 1);
1165 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].codecstate
= 0;
1166 test_and_set_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &bch
->Flags
);
1168 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1170 case PH_DEACTIVATE_REQ
:
1171 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
1172 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PH_DEACTIVATE channel %d "
1173 "(1..%d)\n", __func__
, bch
->slot
,
1175 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &bch
->Flags
);
1177 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1186 channel_bctrl(struct bchannel
*bch
, struct mISDN_ctrl_req
*cq
)
1189 struct dsp_features
*features
=
1190 (struct dsp_features
*)(*((u_long
*)&cq
->p1
));
1193 case MISDN_CTRL_GETOP
:
1194 cq
->op
= MISDN_CTRL_HW_FEATURES_OP
;
1196 case MISDN_CTRL_HW_FEATURES
: /* fill features structure */
1197 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
1198 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: HW_FEATURE request\n",
1200 /* create confirm */
1201 features
->unclocked
= 1;
1202 features
->unordered
= 1;
1205 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: unknown Op %x\n",
1214 l1oip_bctrl(struct mISDNchannel
*ch
, u_int cmd
, void *arg
)
1216 struct bchannel
*bch
= container_of(ch
, struct bchannel
, ch
);
1219 if (bch
->debug
& DEBUG_HW
)
1220 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: cmd:%x %p\n",
1221 __func__
, cmd
, arg
);
1224 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_OPEN
, &bch
->Flags
);
1225 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &bch
->Flags
);
1226 ch
->protocol
= ISDN_P_NONE
;
1228 module_put(THIS_MODULE
);
1231 case CONTROL_CHANNEL
:
1232 err
= channel_bctrl(bch
, arg
);
1235 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: unknown prim(%x)\n",
1243 * cleanup module and stack
1246 release_card(struct l1oip
*hc
)
1250 if (timer_pending(&hc
->keep_tl
))
1251 del_timer(&hc
->keep_tl
);
1253 if (timer_pending(&hc
->timeout_tl
))
1254 del_timer(&hc
->timeout_tl
);
1256 cancel_work_sync(&hc
->workq
);
1258 if (hc
->socket_thread
)
1259 l1oip_socket_close(hc
);
1261 if (hc
->registered
&& hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
)
1262 mISDN_unregister_device(&hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
->dev
);
1263 for (ch
= 0; ch
< 128; ch
++) {
1264 if (hc
->chan
[ch
].dch
) {
1265 mISDN_freedchannel(hc
->chan
[ch
].dch
);
1266 kfree(hc
->chan
[ch
].dch
);
1268 if (hc
->chan
[ch
].bch
) {
1269 mISDN_freebchannel(hc
->chan
[ch
].bch
);
1270 kfree(hc
->chan
[ch
].bch
);
1271 #ifdef REORDER_DEBUG
1272 if (hc
->chan
[ch
].disorder_skb
)
1273 dev_kfree_skb(hc
->chan
[ch
].disorder_skb
);
1278 spin_lock(&l1oip_lock
);
1279 list_del(&hc
->list
);
1280 spin_unlock(&l1oip_lock
);
1288 struct l1oip
*hc
, *next
;
1290 list_for_each_entry_safe(hc
, next
, &l1oip_ilist
, list
)
1298 * module and stack init
1301 init_card(struct l1oip
*hc
, int pri
, int bundle
)
1303 struct dchannel
*dch
;
1304 struct bchannel
*bch
;
1308 spin_lock_init(&hc
->socket_lock
);
1309 hc
->idx
= l1oip_cnt
;
1311 hc
->d_idx
= pri
? 16 : 3;
1312 hc
->b_num
= pri
? 30 : 2;
1313 hc
->bundle
= bundle
;
1315 sprintf(hc
->name
, "l1oip-e1.%d", l1oip_cnt
+ 1);
1317 sprintf(hc
->name
, "l1oip-s0.%d", l1oip_cnt
+ 1);
1319 switch (codec
[l1oip_cnt
]) {
1326 printk(KERN_ERR
"Codec(%d) not supported.\n",
1330 hc
->codec
= codec
[l1oip_cnt
];
1331 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1332 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: using codec %d\n",
1333 __func__
, hc
->codec
);
1335 if (id
[l1oip_cnt
] == 0) {
1336 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Warning: No 'id' value given or "
1337 "0, this is highly unsecure. Please use 32 "
1338 "bit random number 0x...\n");
1340 hc
->id
= id
[l1oip_cnt
];
1341 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1342 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: using id 0x%x\n", __func__
, hc
->id
);
1344 hc
->ondemand
= ondemand
[l1oip_cnt
];
1345 if (hc
->ondemand
&& !hc
->id
) {
1346 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ondemand option only allowed in "
1347 "conjunction with non 0 ID\n", __func__
);
1351 if (limit
[l1oip_cnt
])
1352 hc
->b_num
= limit
[l1oip_cnt
];
1353 if (!pri
&& hc
->b_num
> 2) {
1354 printk(KERN_ERR
"Maximum limit for BRI interface is 2 "
1358 if (pri
&& hc
->b_num
> 126) {
1359 printk(KERN_ERR
"Maximum limit for PRI interface is 126 "
1363 if (pri
&& hc
->b_num
> 30) {
1364 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Maximum limit for BRI interface is 30 "
1366 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Your selection of %d channels must be "
1367 "supported by application.\n", hc
->limit
);
1370 hc
->remoteip
= ip
[l1oip_cnt
<< 2] << 24
1371 | ip
[(l1oip_cnt
<< 2) + 1] << 16
1372 | ip
[(l1oip_cnt
<< 2) + 2] << 8
1373 | ip
[(l1oip_cnt
<< 2) + 3];
1374 hc
->localport
= port
[l1oip_cnt
]?:(L1OIP_DEFAULTPORT
+ l1oip_cnt
);
1375 if (remoteport
[l1oip_cnt
])
1376 hc
->remoteport
= remoteport
[l1oip_cnt
];
1378 hc
->remoteport
= hc
->localport
;
1379 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1380 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: using local port %d remote ip "
1381 "%d.%d.%d.%d port %d ondemand %d\n", __func__
,
1382 hc
->localport
, hc
->remoteip
>> 24,
1383 (hc
->remoteip
>> 16) & 0xff,
1384 (hc
->remoteip
>> 8) & 0xff, hc
->remoteip
& 0xff,
1385 hc
->remoteport
, hc
->ondemand
);
1387 dch
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct dchannel
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1391 mISDN_initdchannel(dch
, MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1
, NULL
);
1394 dch
->dev
.Dprotocols
= (1 << ISDN_P_TE_E1
) | (1 << ISDN_P_NT_E1
);
1396 dch
->dev
.Dprotocols
= (1 << ISDN_P_TE_S0
) | (1 << ISDN_P_NT_S0
);
1397 dch
->dev
.Bprotocols
= (1 << (ISDN_P_B_RAW
& ISDN_P_B_MASK
)) |
1398 (1 << (ISDN_P_B_HDLC
& ISDN_P_B_MASK
));
1399 dch
->dev
.D
.send
= handle_dmsg
;
1400 dch
->dev
.D
.ctrl
= l1oip_dctrl
;
1401 dch
->dev
.nrbchan
= hc
->b_num
;
1402 dch
->slot
= hc
->d_idx
;
1403 hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
= dch
;
1405 for (ch
= 0; ch
< dch
->dev
.nrbchan
; ch
++) {
1408 bch
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct bchannel
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1410 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: no memory for bchannel\n",
1417 mISDN_initbchannel(bch
, MAX_DATA_MEM
, 0);
1419 bch
->ch
.send
= handle_bmsg
;
1420 bch
->ch
.ctrl
= l1oip_bctrl
;
1421 bch
->ch
.nr
= i
+ ch
;
1422 list_add(&bch
->ch
.list
, &dch
->dev
.bchannels
);
1423 hc
->chan
[i
+ ch
].bch
= bch
;
1424 set_channelmap(bch
->nr
, dch
->dev
.channelmap
);
1426 /* TODO: create a parent device for this driver */
1427 ret
= mISDN_register_device(&dch
->dev
, NULL
, hc
->name
);
1432 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1433 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Setting up network card(%d)\n",
1434 __func__
, l1oip_cnt
+ 1);
1435 ret
= l1oip_socket_open(hc
);
1439 timer_setup(&hc
->keep_tl
, l1oip_keepalive
, 0);
1440 hc
->keep_tl
.expires
= jiffies
+ 2 * HZ
; /* two seconds first time */
1441 add_timer(&hc
->keep_tl
);
1443 timer_setup(&hc
->timeout_tl
, l1oip_timeout
, 0);
1444 hc
->timeout_on
= 0; /* state that we have timer off */
1456 printk(KERN_INFO
"mISDN: Layer-1-over-IP driver Rev. %s\n",
1459 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l1oip_ilist
);
1460 spin_lock_init(&l1oip_lock
);
1462 if (l1oip_4bit_alloc(ulaw
))
1466 while (l1oip_cnt
< MAX_CARDS
&& type
[l1oip_cnt
]) {
1467 switch (type
[l1oip_cnt
] & 0xff) {
1485 printk(KERN_ERR
"Card type(%d) not supported.\n",
1486 type
[l1oip_cnt
] & 0xff);
1491 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1492 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interface %d is %s with %s.\n",
1493 __func__
, l1oip_cnt
, pri
? "PRI" : "BRI",
1494 bundle
? "bundled IP packet for all B-channels" :
1495 "separate IP packets for every B-channel");
1497 hc
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct l1oip
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
1499 printk(KERN_ERR
"No kmem for L1-over-IP driver.\n");
1503 INIT_WORK(&hc
->workq
, (void *)l1oip_send_bh
);
1505 spin_lock(&l1oip_lock
);
1506 list_add_tail(&hc
->list
, &l1oip_ilist
);
1507 spin_unlock(&l1oip_lock
);
1509 ret
= init_card(hc
, pri
, bundle
);
1517 printk(KERN_INFO
"%d virtual devices registered\n", l1oip_cnt
);
1521 module_init(l1oip_init
);
1522 module_exit(l1oip_cleanup
);