2 * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
4 * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
6 * Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
10 * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
11 * Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
12 * compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/kdb.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for cond_resched */
22 #include <linux/ctype.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/filter.h>
25 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
26 #include <linux/compiler.h>
29 * These will be re-linked against their real values
30 * during the second link stage.
32 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_addresses
[] __weak
;
33 extern const int kallsyms_offsets
[] __weak
;
34 extern const u8 kallsyms_names
[] __weak
;
37 * Tell the compiler that the count isn't in the small data section if the arch
40 extern const unsigned int kallsyms_num_syms
41 __attribute__((weak
, section(".rodata")));
43 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_relative_base
44 __attribute__((weak
, section(".rodata")));
46 extern const u8 kallsyms_token_table
[] __weak
;
47 extern const u16 kallsyms_token_index
[] __weak
;
49 extern const unsigned int kallsyms_markers
[] __weak
;
52 * Expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
53 * if uncompressed string is too long (>= maxlen), it will be truncated,
54 * given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream.
56 static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off
,
57 char *result
, size_t maxlen
)
59 int len
, skipped_first
= 0;
60 const u8
*tptr
, *data
;
62 /* Get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte. */
63 data
= &kallsyms_names
[off
];
68 * Update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
69 * the compressed stream.
74 * For every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
75 * entry for that byte.
78 tptr
= &kallsyms_token_table
[kallsyms_token_index
[*data
]];
99 /* Return to offset to the next symbol. */
104 * Get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
105 * beginning of the symbol name.
107 static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off
)
110 * Get just the first code, look it up in the token table,
111 * and return the first char from this token.
113 return kallsyms_token_table
[kallsyms_token_index
[kallsyms_names
[off
+ 1]]];
118 * Find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
121 static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos
)
127 * Use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
128 * so that should be close enough.
130 name
= &kallsyms_names
[kallsyms_markers
[pos
>> 8]];
133 * Sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching
134 * for. Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format,
135 * so we just need to add the len to the current pointer for every
136 * symbol we wish to skip.
138 for (i
= 0; i
< (pos
& 0xFF); i
++)
139 name
= name
+ (*name
) + 1;
141 return name
- kallsyms_names
;
144 static unsigned long kallsyms_sym_address(int idx
)
146 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
))
147 return kallsyms_addresses
[idx
];
149 /* values are unsigned offsets if --absolute-percpu is not in effect */
150 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
))
151 return kallsyms_relative_base
+ (u32
)kallsyms_offsets
[idx
];
153 /* ...otherwise, positive offsets are absolute values */
154 if (kallsyms_offsets
[idx
] >= 0)
155 return kallsyms_offsets
[idx
];
157 /* ...and negative offsets are relative to kallsyms_relative_base - 1 */
158 return kallsyms_relative_base
- 1 - kallsyms_offsets
[idx
];
161 /* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
162 unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name
)
164 char namebuf
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
];
168 for (i
= 0, off
= 0; i
< kallsyms_num_syms
; i
++) {
169 off
= kallsyms_expand_symbol(off
, namebuf
, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf
));
171 if (strcmp(namebuf
, name
) == 0)
172 return kallsyms_sym_address(i
);
174 return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name
);
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kallsyms_lookup_name
);
178 int kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn
)(void *, const char *, struct module
*,
182 char namebuf
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
];
187 for (i
= 0, off
= 0; i
< kallsyms_num_syms
; i
++) {
188 off
= kallsyms_expand_symbol(off
, namebuf
, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf
));
189 ret
= fn(data
, namebuf
, NULL
, kallsyms_sym_address(i
));
193 return module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(fn
, data
);
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kallsyms_on_each_symbol
);
197 static unsigned long get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr
,
198 unsigned long *symbolsize
,
199 unsigned long *offset
)
201 unsigned long symbol_start
= 0, symbol_end
= 0;
202 unsigned long i
, low
, high
, mid
;
204 /* This kernel should never had been booted. */
205 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
))
206 BUG_ON(!kallsyms_addresses
);
208 BUG_ON(!kallsyms_offsets
);
210 /* Do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_addresses array. */
212 high
= kallsyms_num_syms
;
214 while (high
- low
> 1) {
215 mid
= low
+ (high
- low
) / 2;
216 if (kallsyms_sym_address(mid
) <= addr
)
223 * Search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased
224 * symbols are symbols with the same address.
226 while (low
&& kallsyms_sym_address(low
-1) == kallsyms_sym_address(low
))
229 symbol_start
= kallsyms_sym_address(low
);
231 /* Search for next non-aliased symbol. */
232 for (i
= low
+ 1; i
< kallsyms_num_syms
; i
++) {
233 if (kallsyms_sym_address(i
) > symbol_start
) {
234 symbol_end
= kallsyms_sym_address(i
);
239 /* If we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section. */
241 if (is_kernel_inittext(addr
))
242 symbol_end
= (unsigned long)_einittext
;
243 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
))
244 symbol_end
= (unsigned long)_end
;
246 symbol_end
= (unsigned long)_etext
;
250 *symbolsize
= symbol_end
- symbol_start
;
252 *offset
= addr
- symbol_start
;
258 * Lookup an address but don't bother to find any names.
260 int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long *symbolsize
,
261 unsigned long *offset
)
263 char namebuf
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
];
265 if (is_ksym_addr(addr
))
266 return !!get_symbol_pos(addr
, symbolsize
, offset
);
267 return !!module_address_lookup(addr
, symbolsize
, offset
, NULL
, namebuf
) ||
268 !!__bpf_address_lookup(addr
, symbolsize
, offset
, namebuf
);
273 * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel.
274 * - We guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if.
275 * It resides in a module.
276 * - We also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled.
278 const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr
,
279 unsigned long *symbolsize
,
280 unsigned long *offset
,
281 char **modname
, char *namebuf
)
285 namebuf
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
- 1] = 0;
288 if (is_ksym_addr(addr
)) {
291 pos
= get_symbol_pos(addr
, symbolsize
, offset
);
293 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos
),
294 namebuf
, KSYM_NAME_LEN
);
300 /* See if it's in a module or a BPF JITed image. */
301 ret
= module_address_lookup(addr
, symbolsize
, offset
,
304 ret
= bpf_address_lookup(addr
, symbolsize
,
305 offset
, modname
, namebuf
);
308 ret
= ftrace_mod_address_lookup(addr
, symbolsize
,
309 offset
, modname
, namebuf
);
313 int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr
, char *symname
)
316 symname
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
- 1] = '\0';
318 if (is_ksym_addr(addr
)) {
321 pos
= get_symbol_pos(addr
, NULL
, NULL
);
323 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos
),
324 symname
, KSYM_NAME_LEN
);
327 /* See if it's in a module. */
328 return lookup_module_symbol_name(addr
, symname
);
331 int lookup_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long *size
,
332 unsigned long *offset
, char *modname
, char *name
)
335 name
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
- 1] = '\0';
337 if (is_ksym_addr(addr
)) {
340 pos
= get_symbol_pos(addr
, size
, offset
);
342 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos
),
343 name
, KSYM_NAME_LEN
);
347 /* See if it's in a module. */
348 return lookup_module_symbol_attrs(addr
, size
, offset
, modname
, name
);
351 /* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */
352 static int __sprint_symbol(char *buffer
, unsigned long address
,
353 int symbol_offset
, int add_offset
)
357 unsigned long offset
, size
;
360 address
+= symbol_offset
;
361 name
= kallsyms_lookup(address
, &size
, &offset
, &modname
, buffer
);
363 return sprintf(buffer
, "0x%lx", address
- symbol_offset
);
366 strcpy(buffer
, name
);
367 len
= strlen(buffer
);
368 offset
-= symbol_offset
;
371 len
+= sprintf(buffer
+ len
, "+%#lx/%#lx", offset
, size
);
374 len
+= sprintf(buffer
+ len
, " [%s]", modname
);
380 * sprint_symbol - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
381 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
382 * @address: address to lookup
384 * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name,
385 * offset, size and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found,
386 * just saves its @address as is.
388 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
390 int sprint_symbol(char *buffer
, unsigned long address
)
392 return __sprint_symbol(buffer
, address
, 0, 1);
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol
);
397 * sprint_symbol_no_offset - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
398 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
399 * @address: address to lookup
401 * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name
402 * and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found, just saves
403 * its @address as is.
405 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
407 int sprint_symbol_no_offset(char *buffer
, unsigned long address
)
409 return __sprint_symbol(buffer
, address
, 0, 0);
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_no_offset
);
414 * sprint_backtrace - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer
415 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
416 * @address: address to lookup
418 * This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as
419 * sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a
420 * tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after
421 * the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the
422 * caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller
423 * by decreasing @address.
425 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
427 int sprint_backtrace(char *buffer
, unsigned long address
)
429 return __sprint_symbol(buffer
, address
, -1, 1);
432 /* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
433 struct kallsym_iter
{
437 loff_t pos_ftrace_mod_end
;
439 unsigned int nameoff
; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols. */
441 char name
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
];
442 char module_name
[MODULE_NAME_LEN
];
447 int __weak
arch_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum
, unsigned long *value
,
448 char *type
, char *name
)
453 static int get_ksymbol_arch(struct kallsym_iter
*iter
)
455 int ret
= arch_get_kallsym(iter
->pos
- kallsyms_num_syms
,
456 &iter
->value
, &iter
->type
,
460 iter
->pos_arch_end
= iter
->pos
;
467 static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter
*iter
)
469 int ret
= module_get_kallsym(iter
->pos
- iter
->pos_arch_end
,
470 &iter
->value
, &iter
->type
,
471 iter
->name
, iter
->module_name
,
474 iter
->pos_mod_end
= iter
->pos
;
481 static int get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(struct kallsym_iter
*iter
)
483 int ret
= ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(iter
->pos
- iter
->pos_mod_end
,
484 &iter
->value
, &iter
->type
,
485 iter
->name
, iter
->module_name
,
488 iter
->pos_ftrace_mod_end
= iter
->pos
;
495 static int get_ksymbol_bpf(struct kallsym_iter
*iter
)
497 strlcpy(iter
->module_name
, "bpf", MODULE_NAME_LEN
);
499 return bpf_get_kallsym(iter
->pos
- iter
->pos_ftrace_mod_end
,
500 &iter
->value
, &iter
->type
,
501 iter
->name
) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
504 /* Returns space to next name. */
505 static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter
*iter
)
507 unsigned off
= iter
->nameoff
;
509 iter
->module_name
[0] = '\0';
510 iter
->value
= kallsyms_sym_address(iter
->pos
);
512 iter
->type
= kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off
);
514 off
= kallsyms_expand_symbol(off
, iter
->name
, ARRAY_SIZE(iter
->name
));
516 return off
- iter
->nameoff
;
519 static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter
*iter
, loff_t new_pos
)
521 iter
->name
[0] = '\0';
522 iter
->nameoff
= get_symbol_offset(new_pos
);
525 iter
->pos_arch_end
= 0;
526 iter
->pos_mod_end
= 0;
527 iter
->pos_ftrace_mod_end
= 0;
532 * The end position (last + 1) of each additional kallsyms section is recorded
533 * in iter->pos_..._end as each section is added, and so can be used to
534 * determine which get_ksymbol_...() function to call next.
536 static int update_iter_mod(struct kallsym_iter
*iter
, loff_t pos
)
540 if ((!iter
->pos_arch_end
|| iter
->pos_arch_end
> pos
) &&
541 get_ksymbol_arch(iter
))
544 if ((!iter
->pos_mod_end
|| iter
->pos_mod_end
> pos
) &&
545 get_ksymbol_mod(iter
))
548 if ((!iter
->pos_ftrace_mod_end
|| iter
->pos_ftrace_mod_end
> pos
) &&
549 get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(iter
))
552 return get_ksymbol_bpf(iter
);
555 /* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
556 static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter
*iter
, loff_t pos
)
558 /* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
559 if (pos
>= kallsyms_num_syms
)
560 return update_iter_mod(iter
, pos
);
562 /* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
563 if (pos
!= iter
->pos
)
564 reset_iter(iter
, pos
);
566 iter
->nameoff
+= get_ksymbol_core(iter
);
572 static void *s_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
, loff_t
*pos
)
576 if (!update_iter(m
->private, *pos
))
581 static void *s_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
583 if (!update_iter(m
->private, *pos
))
588 static void s_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
)
592 static int s_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
)
595 struct kallsym_iter
*iter
= m
->private;
597 /* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */
601 value
= iter
->show_value
? (void *)iter
->value
: NULL
;
603 if (iter
->module_name
[0]) {
607 * Label it "global" if it is exported,
608 * "local" if not exported.
610 type
= iter
->exported
? toupper(iter
->type
) :
612 seq_printf(m
, "%px %c %s\t[%s]\n", value
,
613 type
, iter
->name
, iter
->module_name
);
615 seq_printf(m
, "%px %c %s\n", value
,
616 iter
->type
, iter
->name
);
620 static const struct seq_operations kallsyms_op
= {
627 static inline int kallsyms_for_perf(void)
629 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
630 extern int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid
;
631 if (sysctl_perf_event_paranoid
<= 1)
638 * We show kallsyms information even to normal users if we've enabled
639 * kernel profiling and are explicitly not paranoid (so kptr_restrict
640 * is clear, and sysctl_perf_event_paranoid isn't set).
642 * Otherwise, require CAP_SYSLOG (assuming kptr_restrict isn't set to
645 int kallsyms_show_value(void)
647 switch (kptr_restrict
) {
649 if (kallsyms_for_perf())
653 if (has_capability_noaudit(current
, CAP_SYSLOG
))
661 static int kallsyms_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
664 * We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
665 * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
666 * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol.
668 struct kallsym_iter
*iter
;
669 iter
= __seq_open_private(file
, &kallsyms_op
, sizeof(*iter
));
674 iter
->show_value
= kallsyms_show_value();
678 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
679 const char *kdb_walk_kallsyms(loff_t
*pos
)
681 static struct kallsym_iter kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter
;
683 memset(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter
, 0,
684 sizeof(kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter
));
685 reset_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter
, 0);
688 if (!update_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter
, *pos
))
691 /* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */
692 if (kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter
.name
[0])
693 return kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter
.name
;
696 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
698 static const struct file_operations kallsyms_operations
= {
699 .open
= kallsyms_open
,
702 .release
= seq_release_private
,
705 static int __init
kallsyms_init(void)
707 proc_create("kallsyms", 0444, NULL
, &kallsyms_operations
);
710 device_initcall(kallsyms_init
);