2 * clkt_clksel.c - OMAP2/3/4 clksel clock functions
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Texas Instruments, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Nokia Corporation
8 * Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 * clksel clocks are clocks that do not have a fixed parent, or that
17 * can divide their parent's rate, or possibly both at the same time, based
18 * on the contents of a hardware register bitfield.
20 * All of the various mux and divider settings can be encoded into
21 * struct clksel* data structures, and then these can be autogenerated
22 * from some hardware database for each new chip generation. This
23 * should avoid the need to write, review, and validate a lot of new
24 * clock code for each new chip, since it can be exported from the SoC
25 * design flow. This is now done on OMAP4.
27 * The fusion of mux and divider clocks is a software creation. In
28 * hardware reality, the multiplexer (parent selection) and the
29 * divider exist separately. XXX At some point these clksel clocks
30 * should be split into "divider" clocks and "mux" clocks to better
33 * (The name "clksel" comes from the name of the corresponding
34 * register field in the OMAP2/3 family of SoCs.)
36 * XXX Currently these clocks are only used in the OMAP2/3/4 code, but
37 * many of the OMAP1 clocks should be convertible to use this
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/errno.h>
44 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
46 #include <linux/bug.h>
50 /* Private functions */
53 * _get_clksel_by_parent() - return clksel struct for a given clk & parent
54 * @clk: OMAP struct clk ptr to inspect
55 * @src_clk: OMAP struct clk ptr of the parent clk to search for
57 * Scan the struct clksel array associated with the clock to find
58 * the element associated with the supplied parent clock address.
59 * Returns a pointer to the struct clksel on success or NULL on error.
61 static const struct clksel
*_get_clksel_by_parent(struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
,
64 const struct clksel
*clks
;
69 for (clks
= clk
->clksel
; clks
->parent
; clks
++)
70 if (clks
->parent
== src_clk
)
71 break; /* Found the requested parent */
74 /* This indicates a data problem */
75 WARN(1, "clock: %s: could not find parent clock %s in clksel array\n",
76 __clk_get_name(clk
->hw
.clk
), __clk_get_name(src_clk
));
84 * _write_clksel_reg() - program a clock's clksel register in hardware
85 * @clk: struct clk * to program
86 * @v: clksel bitfield value to program (with LSB at bit 0)
88 * Shift the clksel register bitfield value @v to its appropriate
89 * location in the clksel register and write it in. This function
90 * will ensure that the write to the clksel_reg reaches its
91 * destination before returning -- important since PRM and CM register
92 * accesses can be quite slow compared to ARM cycles -- but does not
93 * take into account any time the hardware might take to switch the
96 static void _write_clksel_reg(struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
, u32 field_val
)
100 v
= omap2_clk_readl(clk
, clk
->clksel_reg
);
101 v
&= ~clk
->clksel_mask
;
102 v
|= field_val
<< __ffs(clk
->clksel_mask
);
103 omap2_clk_writel(v
, clk
, clk
->clksel_reg
);
105 v
= omap2_clk_readl(clk
, clk
->clksel_reg
); /* OCP barrier */
109 * _clksel_to_divisor() - turn clksel field value into integer divider
110 * @clk: OMAP struct clk to use
111 * @field_val: register field value to find
113 * Given a struct clk of a rate-selectable clksel clock, and a register field
114 * value to search for, find the corresponding clock divisor. The register
115 * field value should be pre-masked and shifted down so the LSB is at bit 0
116 * before calling. Returns 0 on error or returns the actual integer divisor
119 static u32
_clksel_to_divisor(struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
, u32 field_val
)
121 const struct clksel
*clks
;
122 const struct clksel_rate
*clkr
;
125 parent
= __clk_get_parent(clk
->hw
.clk
);
127 clks
= _get_clksel_by_parent(clk
, parent
);
131 for (clkr
= clks
->rates
; clkr
->div
; clkr
++) {
132 if (!(clkr
->flags
& cpu_mask
))
135 if (clkr
->val
== field_val
)
140 /* This indicates a data error */
141 WARN(1, "clock: %s: could not find fieldval %d for parent %s\n",
142 __clk_get_name(clk
->hw
.clk
), field_val
,
143 __clk_get_name(parent
));
151 * _divisor_to_clksel() - turn clksel integer divisor into a field value
152 * @clk: OMAP struct clk to use
153 * @div: integer divisor to search for
155 * Given a struct clk of a rate-selectable clksel clock, and a clock
156 * divisor, find the corresponding register field value. Returns the
157 * register field value _before_ left-shifting (i.e., LSB is at bit
158 * 0); or returns 0xFFFFFFFF (~0) upon error.
160 static u32
_divisor_to_clksel(struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
, u32 div
)
162 const struct clksel
*clks
;
163 const struct clksel_rate
*clkr
;
166 /* should never happen */
169 parent
= __clk_get_parent(clk
->hw
.clk
);
170 clks
= _get_clksel_by_parent(clk
, parent
);
174 for (clkr
= clks
->rates
; clkr
->div
; clkr
++) {
175 if (!(clkr
->flags
& cpu_mask
))
178 if (clkr
->div
== div
)
183 pr_err("clock: %s: could not find divisor %d for parent %s\n",
184 __clk_get_name(clk
->hw
.clk
), div
,
185 __clk_get_name(parent
));
193 * _read_divisor() - get current divisor applied to parent clock (from hdwr)
194 * @clk: OMAP struct clk to use.
196 * Read the current divisor register value for @clk that is programmed
197 * into the hardware, convert it into the actual divisor value, and
198 * return it; or return 0 on error.
200 static u32
_read_divisor(struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
)
204 if (!clk
->clksel
|| !clk
->clksel_mask
)
207 v
= omap2_clk_readl(clk
, clk
->clksel_reg
);
208 v
&= clk
->clksel_mask
;
209 v
>>= __ffs(clk
->clksel_mask
);
211 return _clksel_to_divisor(clk
, v
);
214 /* Public functions */
217 * omap2_clksel_round_rate_div() - find divisor for the given clock and rate
218 * @clk: OMAP struct clk to use
219 * @target_rate: desired clock rate
220 * @new_div: ptr to where we should store the divisor
222 * Finds 'best' divider value in an array based on the source and target
223 * rates. The divider array must be sorted with smallest divider first.
224 * This function is also used by the DPLL3 M2 divider code.
226 * Returns the rounded clock rate or returns 0xffffffff on error.
228 u32
omap2_clksel_round_rate_div(struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
,
229 unsigned long target_rate
,
232 unsigned long test_rate
;
233 const struct clksel
*clks
;
234 const struct clksel_rate
*clkr
;
237 unsigned long parent_rate
;
238 const char *clk_name
;
240 parent
= __clk_get_parent(clk
->hw
.clk
);
241 clk_name
= __clk_get_name(clk
->hw
.clk
);
242 parent_rate
= __clk_get_rate(parent
);
244 if (!clk
->clksel
|| !clk
->clksel_mask
)
247 pr_debug("clock: clksel_round_rate_div: %s target_rate %ld\n",
248 clk_name
, target_rate
);
252 clks
= _get_clksel_by_parent(clk
, parent
);
256 for (clkr
= clks
->rates
; clkr
->div
; clkr
++) {
257 if (!(clkr
->flags
& cpu_mask
))
261 if (clkr
->div
<= last_div
)
262 pr_err("clock: %s: clksel_rate table not sorted\n",
265 last_div
= clkr
->div
;
267 test_rate
= parent_rate
/ clkr
->div
;
269 if (test_rate
<= target_rate
)
270 break; /* found it */
274 pr_err("clock: %s: could not find divisor for target rate %ld for parent %s\n",
275 clk_name
, target_rate
, __clk_get_name(parent
));
279 *new_div
= clkr
->div
;
281 pr_debug("clock: new_div = %d, new_rate = %ld\n", *new_div
,
282 (parent_rate
/ clkr
->div
));
284 return parent_rate
/ clkr
->div
;
288 * Clocktype interface functions to the OMAP clock code
289 * (i.e., those used in struct clk field function pointers, etc.)
293 * omap2_clksel_find_parent_index() - return the array index of the current
294 * hardware parent of @hw
295 * @hw: struct clk_hw * to find the current hardware parent of
297 * Given a struct clk_hw pointer @hw to the 'hw' member of a struct
298 * clk_hw_omap record representing a source-selectable hardware clock,
299 * read the hardware register and determine what its parent is
300 * currently set to. Intended to be called only by the common clock
301 * framework struct clk_hw_ops.get_parent function pointer. Return
302 * the array index of this parent clock upon success -- there is no
303 * way to return an error, so if we encounter an error, just WARN()
304 * and pretend that we know that we're doing.
306 u8
omap2_clksel_find_parent_index(struct clk_hw
*hw
)
308 struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
= to_clk_hw_omap(hw
);
309 const struct clksel
*clks
;
310 const struct clksel_rate
*clkr
;
313 const char *clk_name
;
316 parent
= __clk_get_parent(hw
->clk
);
317 clk_name
= __clk_get_name(hw
->clk
);
319 /* XXX should be able to return an error */
320 WARN((!clk
->clksel
|| !clk
->clksel_mask
),
321 "clock: %s: attempt to call on a non-clksel clock", clk_name
);
323 r
= omap2_clk_readl(clk
, clk
->clksel_reg
) & clk
->clksel_mask
;
324 r
>>= __ffs(clk
->clksel_mask
);
326 for (clks
= clk
->clksel
; clks
->parent
&& !found
; clks
++) {
327 for (clkr
= clks
->rates
; clkr
->div
&& !found
; clkr
++) {
328 if (!(clkr
->flags
& cpu_mask
))
331 if (clkr
->val
== r
) {
339 /* This indicates a data error */
340 WARN(!found
, "clock: %s: init parent: could not find regval %0x\n",
348 * omap2_clksel_recalc() - function ptr to pass via struct clk .recalc field
351 * This function is intended to be called only by the clock framework.
352 * Each clksel clock should have its struct clk .recalc field set to this
353 * function. Returns the clock's current rate, based on its parent's rate
354 * and its current divisor setting in the hardware.
356 unsigned long omap2_clksel_recalc(struct clk_hw
*hw
, unsigned long parent_rate
)
360 struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
= to_clk_hw_omap(hw
);
365 div
= _read_divisor(clk
);
369 rate
= parent_rate
/ div
;
371 pr_debug("%s: recalc'd %s's rate to %lu (div %d)\n", __func__
,
372 __clk_get_name(hw
->clk
), rate
, div
);
378 * omap2_clksel_round_rate() - find rounded rate for the given clock and rate
379 * @clk: OMAP struct clk to use
380 * @target_rate: desired clock rate
382 * This function is intended to be called only by the clock framework.
383 * Finds best target rate based on the source clock and possible dividers.
384 * rates. The divider array must be sorted with smallest divider first.
386 * Returns the rounded clock rate or returns 0xffffffff on error.
388 long omap2_clksel_round_rate(struct clk_hw
*hw
, unsigned long target_rate
,
389 unsigned long *parent_rate
)
391 struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
= to_clk_hw_omap(hw
);
394 return omap2_clksel_round_rate_div(clk
, target_rate
, &new_div
);
398 * omap2_clksel_set_rate() - program clock rate in hardware
399 * @clk: struct clk * to program rate
400 * @rate: target rate to program
402 * This function is intended to be called only by the clock framework.
403 * Program @clk's rate to @rate in the hardware. The clock can be
404 * either enabled or disabled when this happens, although if the clock
405 * is enabled, some downstream devices may glitch or behave
406 * unpredictably when the clock rate is changed - this depends on the
407 * hardware. This function does not currently check the usecount of
408 * the clock, so if multiple drivers are using the clock, and the rate
409 * is changed, they will all be affected without any notification.
410 * Returns -EINVAL upon error, or 0 upon success.
412 int omap2_clksel_set_rate(struct clk_hw
*hw
, unsigned long rate
,
413 unsigned long parent_rate
)
415 struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
= to_clk_hw_omap(hw
);
416 u32 field_val
, validrate
, new_div
= 0;
418 if (!clk
->clksel
|| !clk
->clksel_mask
)
421 validrate
= omap2_clksel_round_rate_div(clk
, rate
, &new_div
);
422 if (validrate
!= rate
)
425 field_val
= _divisor_to_clksel(clk
, new_div
);
429 _write_clksel_reg(clk
, field_val
);
431 pr_debug("clock: %s: set rate to %ld\n", __clk_get_name(hw
->clk
),
432 __clk_get_rate(hw
->clk
));
438 * Clksel parent setting function - not passed in struct clk function
439 * pointer - instead, the OMAP clock code currently assumes that any
440 * parent-setting clock is a clksel clock, and calls
441 * omap2_clksel_set_parent() by default
445 * omap2_clksel_set_parent() - change a clock's parent clock
446 * @clk: struct clk * of the child clock
447 * @new_parent: struct clk * of the new parent clock
449 * This function is intended to be called only by the clock framework.
450 * Change the parent clock of clock @clk to @new_parent. This is
451 * intended to be used while @clk is disabled. This function does not
452 * currently check the usecount of the clock, so if multiple drivers
453 * are using the clock, and the parent is changed, they will all be
454 * affected without any notification. Returns -EINVAL upon error, or
457 int omap2_clksel_set_parent(struct clk_hw
*hw
, u8 field_val
)
459 struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
= to_clk_hw_omap(hw
);
461 if (!clk
->clksel
|| !clk
->clksel_mask
)
464 _write_clksel_reg(clk
, field_val
);