2 * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
3 * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
5 * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
6 * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
8 * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9 * Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
11 * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
27 #include <linux/irq.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/of_address.h>
32 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
33 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
34 #include <linux/export.h>
36 #include <asm/processor.h>
38 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
39 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
41 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock
);
44 /* XXX kill that some day ... */
45 static int global_phb_number
; /* Global phb counter */
47 /* ISA Memory physical address */
48 resource_size_t isa_mem_base
;
50 unsigned long isa_io_base
;
51 static int pci_bus_count
;
53 struct pci_controller
*pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node
*dev
)
55 struct pci_controller
*phb
;
57 phb
= zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller
), GFP_KERNEL
);
60 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock
);
61 phb
->global_number
= global_phb_number
++;
62 list_add_tail(&phb
->list_node
, &hose_list
);
63 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock
);
65 phb
->is_dynamic
= mem_init_done
;
69 void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller
*phb
)
71 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock
);
72 list_del(&phb
->list_node
);
73 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock
);
79 static resource_size_t
pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller
*hose
)
81 return resource_size(&hose
->io_resource
);
84 int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem
*address
)
87 struct pci_controller
*hose
;
90 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock
);
91 list_for_each_entry(hose
, &hose_list
, list_node
) {
92 size
= pcibios_io_size(hose
);
93 if (address
>= hose
->io_base_virt
&&
94 address
< (hose
->io_base_virt
+ size
)) {
99 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock
);
103 unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address
)
105 struct pci_controller
*hose
;
106 resource_size_t size
;
107 unsigned long ret
= ~0;
109 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock
);
110 list_for_each_entry(hose
, &hose_list
, list_node
) {
111 size
= pcibios_io_size(hose
);
112 if (address
>= hose
->io_base_phys
&&
113 address
< (hose
->io_base_phys
+ size
)) {
115 (unsigned long)hose
->io_base_virt
- _IO_BASE
;
116 ret
= base
+ (address
- hose
->io_base_phys
);
120 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock
);
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio
);
127 * Return the domain number for this bus.
129 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
131 struct pci_controller
*hose
= pci_bus_to_host(bus
);
133 return hose
->global_number
;
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr
);
137 /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
138 * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
139 * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
140 * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
141 * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
144 struct pci_controller
*pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node
*node
)
147 struct pci_controller
*hose
, *tmp
;
148 list_for_each_entry_safe(hose
, tmp
, &hose_list
, list_node
)
149 if (hose
->dn
== node
)
156 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
158 /* No special bus mastering setup handling */
162 * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
163 * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
168 * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
169 * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
171 * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
172 * to mmap. They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
173 * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
174 * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
176 * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
178 static struct resource
*__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
179 resource_size_t
*offset
,
180 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state
)
182 struct pci_controller
*hose
= pci_bus_to_host(dev
->bus
);
183 unsigned long io_offset
= 0;
187 return NULL
; /* should never happen */
189 /* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
190 if (mmap_state
== pci_mmap_mem
) {
191 #if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
192 *offset
+= hose
->pci_mem_offset
;
194 res_bit
= IORESOURCE_MEM
;
196 io_offset
= (unsigned long)hose
->io_base_virt
- _IO_BASE
;
197 *offset
+= io_offset
;
198 res_bit
= IORESOURCE_IO
;
202 * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
203 * resources of the device.
205 for (i
= 0; i
<= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
; i
++) {
206 struct resource
*rp
= &dev
->resource
[i
];
207 int flags
= rp
->flags
;
209 /* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
210 if (i
== PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
)
211 flags
|= IORESOURCE_MEM
;
213 /* Active and same type? */
214 if ((flags
& res_bit
) == 0)
217 /* In the range of this resource? */
218 if (*offset
< (rp
->start
& PAGE_MASK
) || *offset
> rp
->end
)
221 /* found it! construct the final physical address */
222 if (mmap_state
== pci_mmap_io
)
223 *offset
+= hose
->io_base_phys
- io_offset
;
231 * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
234 static pgprot_t
__pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct resource
*rp
,
236 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state
,
239 pgprot_t prot
= protection
;
241 /* Write combine is always 0 on non-memory space mappings. On
242 * memory space, if the user didn't pass 1, we check for a
243 * "prefetchable" resource. This is a bit hackish, but we use
244 * this to workaround the inability of /sysfs to provide a write
247 if (mmap_state
!= pci_mmap_mem
)
249 else if (write_combine
== 0) {
250 if (rp
->flags
& IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
)
254 return pgprot_noncached(prot
);
258 * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
259 * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
262 pgprot_t
pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file
*file
,
267 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= NULL
;
268 struct resource
*found
= NULL
;
269 resource_size_t offset
= ((resource_size_t
)pfn
) << PAGE_SHIFT
;
272 if (page_is_ram(pfn
))
275 prot
= pgprot_noncached(prot
);
276 for_each_pci_dev(pdev
) {
277 for (i
= 0; i
<= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
; i
++) {
278 struct resource
*rp
= &pdev
->resource
[i
];
279 int flags
= rp
->flags
;
281 /* Active and same type? */
282 if ((flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
) == 0)
284 /* In the range of this resource? */
285 if (offset
< (rp
->start
& PAGE_MASK
) ||
295 if (found
->flags
& IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
)
296 prot
= pgprot_noncached_wc(prot
);
300 pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
301 (unsigned long long)offset
, pgprot_val(prot
));
307 * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
308 * appropriate for this architecture. The region in the process to map
309 * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
310 * address is found in vm_pgoff.
311 * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
312 * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
314 * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
316 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
317 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state
, int write_combine
)
319 resource_size_t offset
=
320 ((resource_size_t
)vma
->vm_pgoff
) << PAGE_SHIFT
;
324 rp
= __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev
, &offset
, mmap_state
);
328 vma
->vm_pgoff
= offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
329 vma
->vm_page_prot
= __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev
, rp
,
331 mmap_state
, write_combine
);
333 ret
= remap_pfn_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_pgoff
,
334 vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_page_prot
);
339 /* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
340 int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus
*bus
, loff_t port
, u32
*val
, size_t size
)
342 unsigned long offset
;
343 struct pci_controller
*hose
= pci_bus_to_host(bus
);
344 struct resource
*rp
= &hose
->io_resource
;
347 /* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
348 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
349 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
350 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
352 offset
= (unsigned long)hose
->io_base_virt
- _IO_BASE
;
355 if (!(rp
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
))
357 if (offset
< rp
->start
|| (offset
+ size
) > rp
->end
)
359 addr
= hose
->io_base_virt
+ port
;
363 *((u8
*)val
) = in_8(addr
);
368 *((u16
*)val
) = in_le16(addr
);
373 *((u32
*)val
) = in_le32(addr
);
379 /* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
380 int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus
*bus
, loff_t port
, u32 val
, size_t size
)
382 unsigned long offset
;
383 struct pci_controller
*hose
= pci_bus_to_host(bus
);
384 struct resource
*rp
= &hose
->io_resource
;
387 /* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
388 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
389 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
390 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
392 offset
= (unsigned long)hose
->io_base_virt
- _IO_BASE
;
395 if (!(rp
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
))
397 if (offset
< rp
->start
|| (offset
+ size
) > rp
->end
)
399 addr
= hose
->io_base_virt
+ port
;
401 /* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
402 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
403 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
404 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
408 out_8(addr
, val
>> 24);
413 out_le16(addr
, val
>> 16);
424 /* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
425 int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus
*bus
,
426 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
427 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state
)
429 struct pci_controller
*hose
= pci_bus_to_host(bus
);
430 resource_size_t offset
=
431 ((resource_size_t
)vma
->vm_pgoff
) << PAGE_SHIFT
;
432 resource_size_t size
= vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
;
435 pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
436 pci_domain_nr(bus
), bus
->number
,
437 mmap_state
== pci_mmap_mem
? "MEM" : "IO",
438 (unsigned long long)offset
,
439 (unsigned long long)(offset
+ size
- 1));
441 if (mmap_state
== pci_mmap_mem
) {
444 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error
445 * trying to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without
446 * legacy memory access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous
447 * memory, effectively behaving just like /dev/zero
449 if ((offset
+ size
) > hose
->isa_mem_size
) {
451 pr_debug("Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI",
452 current
->comm
, current
->pid
);
453 pr_debug("legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
454 pci_domain_nr(bus
), bus
->number
);
456 if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_SHARED
)
457 return shmem_zero_setup(vma
);
460 offset
+= hose
->isa_mem_phys
;
462 unsigned long io_offset
= (unsigned long)hose
->io_base_virt
-
464 unsigned long roffset
= offset
+ io_offset
;
465 rp
= &hose
->io_resource
;
466 if (!(rp
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
))
468 if (roffset
< rp
->start
|| (roffset
+ size
) > rp
->end
)
470 offset
+= hose
->io_base_phys
;
472 pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset
);
474 vma
->vm_pgoff
= offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
475 vma
->vm_page_prot
= pgprot_noncached(vma
->vm_page_prot
);
476 return remap_pfn_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_pgoff
,
477 vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
,
481 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev
*dev
, int bar
,
482 const struct resource
*rsrc
,
483 resource_size_t
*start
, resource_size_t
*end
)
485 struct pci_controller
*hose
= pci_bus_to_host(dev
->bus
);
486 resource_size_t offset
= 0;
491 if (rsrc
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
)
492 offset
= (unsigned long)hose
->io_base_virt
- _IO_BASE
;
494 /* We pass a fully fixed up address to userland for MMIO instead of
495 * a BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
496 * to pass to /dev/mem !
498 * That means that we'll have potentially 64 bits values where some
499 * userland apps only expect 32 (like X itself since it thinks only
500 * Sparc has 64 bits MMIO) but if we don't do that, we break it on
503 * Hopefully, the sysfs insterface is immune to that gunk. Once X
504 * has been fixed (and the fix spread enough), we can re-enable the
505 * 2 lines below and pass down a BAR value to userland. In that case
506 * we'll also have to re-enable the matching code in
507 * __pci_mmap_make_offset().
512 else if (rsrc
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
)
513 offset
= hose
->pci_mem_offset
;
516 *start
= rsrc
->start
- offset
;
517 *end
= rsrc
->end
- offset
;
521 * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
522 * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
523 * @dev: device node of the host bridge
524 * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
526 * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
527 * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
530 * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
533 * - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
534 * ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
535 * space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
537 * - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
538 * between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
539 * are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
540 * maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
541 * order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
542 * The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
543 * offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
544 * have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
546 * - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
547 * the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
548 * it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
550 * - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
551 * 32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
553 void pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller
*hose
,
554 struct device_node
*dev
, int primary
)
556 int memno
= 0, isa_hole
= -1;
557 unsigned long long isa_mb
= 0;
558 struct resource
*res
;
559 struct of_pci_range range
;
560 struct of_pci_range_parser parser
;
562 pr_info("PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
563 dev
->full_name
, primary
? "(primary)" : "");
565 /* Check for ranges property */
566 if (of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser
, dev
))
569 pr_debug("Parsing ranges property...\n");
570 for_each_of_pci_range(&parser
, &range
) {
571 /* Read next ranges element */
572 pr_debug("pci_space: 0x%08x pci_addr:0x%016llx ",
573 range
.pci_space
, range
.pci_addr
);
574 pr_debug("cpu_addr:0x%016llx size:0x%016llx\n",
575 range
.cpu_addr
, range
.size
);
577 /* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
578 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
579 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt
580 * at exposing the VGA memory hole)
582 if (range
.cpu_addr
== OF_BAD_ADDR
|| range
.size
== 0)
585 /* Act based on address space type */
587 switch (range
.flags
& IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS
) {
589 pr_info(" IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
590 range
.cpu_addr
, range
.cpu_addr
+ range
.size
- 1,
593 /* We support only one IO range */
594 if (hose
->pci_io_size
) {
595 pr_info(" \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
598 /* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
599 if (range
.size
> 0x01000000)
600 range
.size
= 0x01000000;
602 /* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
603 hose
->io_base_virt
= ioremap(range
.cpu_addr
,
606 /* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
609 (unsigned long)hose
->io_base_virt
;
610 /* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
611 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
613 hose
->pci_io_size
= range
.pci_addr
+ range
.size
;
614 hose
->io_base_phys
= range
.cpu_addr
- range
.pci_addr
;
617 res
= &hose
->io_resource
;
618 range
.cpu_addr
= range
.pci_addr
;
622 pr_info(" MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
623 range
.cpu_addr
, range
.cpu_addr
+ range
.size
- 1,
625 (range
.pci_space
& 0x40000000) ?
628 /* We support only 3 memory ranges */
630 pr_info(" \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
633 /* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
634 if (range
.pci_addr
== 0) {
635 isa_mb
= range
.cpu_addr
;
637 if (primary
|| isa_mem_base
== 0)
638 isa_mem_base
= range
.cpu_addr
;
639 hose
->isa_mem_phys
= range
.cpu_addr
;
640 hose
->isa_mem_size
= range
.size
;
643 /* We get the PCI/Mem offset from the first range or
644 * the, current one if the offset came from an ISA
645 * hole. If they don't match, bugger.
648 (isa_hole
>= 0 && range
.pci_addr
!= 0 &&
649 hose
->pci_mem_offset
== isa_mb
))
650 hose
->pci_mem_offset
= range
.cpu_addr
-
652 else if (range
.pci_addr
!= 0 &&
653 hose
->pci_mem_offset
!= range
.cpu_addr
-
655 pr_info(" \\--> Skipped (offset mismatch) !\n");
660 res
= &hose
->mem_resources
[memno
++];
664 of_pci_range_to_resource(&range
, dev
, res
);
667 /* If there's an ISA hole and the pci_mem_offset is -not- matching
668 * the ISA hole offset, then we need to remove the ISA hole from
669 * the resource list for that brige
671 if (isa_hole
>= 0 && hose
->pci_mem_offset
!= isa_mb
) {
672 unsigned int next
= isa_hole
+ 1;
673 pr_info(" Removing ISA hole at 0x%016llx\n", isa_mb
);
675 memmove(&hose
->mem_resources
[isa_hole
],
676 &hose
->mem_resources
[next
],
677 sizeof(struct resource
) * (memno
- next
));
678 hose
->mem_resources
[--memno
].flags
= 0;
682 /* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
683 int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
688 /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
689 * probed, but not for bridge ranges
691 static void pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
693 struct pci_controller
*hose
= pci_bus_to_host(dev
->bus
);
697 pr_err("No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
701 for (i
= 0; i
< DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE
; i
++) {
702 struct resource
*res
= dev
->resource
+ i
;
705 if (res
->start
== 0) {
706 pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]",
708 (unsigned long long)res
->start
,
709 (unsigned long long)res
->end
,
710 (unsigned int)res
->flags
);
711 pr_debug("is unassigned\n");
712 res
->end
-= res
->start
;
714 res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_UNSET
;
718 pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
720 (unsigned long long)res
->start
,
721 (unsigned long long)res
->end
,
722 (unsigned int)res
->flags
);
725 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, pcibios_fixup_resources
);
727 /* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
728 * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
729 * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
730 * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
732 static int pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus
*bus
,
733 struct resource
*res
)
735 struct pci_controller
*hose
= pci_bus_to_host(bus
);
736 struct pci_dev
*dev
= bus
->self
;
737 resource_size_t offset
;
741 /* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
742 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
) {
743 /* If the BAR is non-0 (res != pci_mem_offset) then it's
744 * probably been initialized by somebody
746 if (res
->start
!= hose
->pci_mem_offset
)
749 /* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
750 * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
752 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &command
);
753 if ((command
& PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
) == 0)
756 /* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of
757 * the bridge resources covers that starting address (0 then
758 * it's good enough for us for memory
760 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++) {
761 if ((hose
->mem_resources
[i
].flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
) &&
762 hose
->mem_resources
[i
].start
== hose
->pci_mem_offset
)
766 /* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
767 * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
771 /* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
772 offset
= (unsigned long)hose
->io_base_virt
- _IO_BASE
;
773 if (((res
->start
- offset
) & 0xfffffffful
) != 0)
776 /* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO
777 * space starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do
778 * instead if that we consider as unassigned anything that
779 * doesn't have IO enabled in the PCI command register,
782 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &command
);
783 if (command
& PCI_COMMAND_IO
)
786 /* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
793 /* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
794 static void pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
796 struct resource
*res
;
799 struct pci_dev
*dev
= bus
->self
;
801 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus
, res
, i
) {
806 if (i
>= 3 && bus
->self
->transparent
)
809 pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
811 (unsigned long long)res
->start
,
812 (unsigned long long)res
->end
,
813 (unsigned int)res
->flags
);
815 /* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
816 * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
818 if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus
, res
)) {
820 pr_debug("PCI:%s (unassigned)\n",
823 pr_debug("PCI:%s %016llx-%016llx\n",
825 (unsigned long long)res
->start
,
826 (unsigned long long)res
->end
);
831 void pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
833 /* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
834 if (bus
->self
!= NULL
)
835 pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus
);
838 void pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
842 pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n",
843 bus
->number
, bus
->self
? pci_name(bus
->self
) : "PHB");
845 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
846 /* Setup OF node pointer in archdata */
847 dev
->dev
.of_node
= pci_device_to_OF_node(dev
);
849 /* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
850 * code and is needed by the DMA init
852 set_dev_node(&dev
->dev
, pcibus_to_node(dev
->bus
));
854 /* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
855 dev
->irq
= of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(dev
, 0, 0);
859 void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
861 /* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
862 * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
863 * the OF device-tree.
865 if (bus
->self
!= NULL
)
866 pci_read_bridge_bases(bus
);
868 /* Now fixup the bus bus */
869 pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus
);
871 /* Now fixup devices on that bus */
872 pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus
);
874 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus
);
876 static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
882 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
883 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
884 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
887 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
888 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
889 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
890 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
891 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
892 * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
894 resource_size_t
pcibios_align_resource(void *data
, const struct resource
*res
,
895 resource_size_t size
, resource_size_t align
)
897 struct pci_dev
*dev
= data
;
898 resource_size_t start
= res
->start
;
900 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
) {
901 if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev
))
904 start
= (start
+ 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
909 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource
);
912 * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
913 * under res, and make res replace those children.
915 static int __init
reparent_resources(struct resource
*parent
,
916 struct resource
*res
)
918 struct resource
*p
, **pp
;
919 struct resource
**firstpp
= NULL
;
921 for (pp
= &parent
->child
; (p
= *pp
) != NULL
; pp
= &p
->sibling
) {
922 if (p
->end
< res
->start
)
924 if (res
->end
< p
->start
)
926 if (p
->start
< res
->start
|| p
->end
> res
->end
)
927 return -1; /* not completely contained */
932 return -1; /* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
933 res
->parent
= parent
;
934 res
->child
= *firstpp
;
938 for (p
= res
->child
; p
!= NULL
; p
= p
->sibling
) {
940 pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
942 (unsigned long long)p
->start
,
943 (unsigned long long)p
->end
, res
->name
);
949 * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could
950 * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't.
951 * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
952 * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to
953 * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
954 * when it's found to be wrong.
956 * Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
957 * - I/O or memory regions not configured
958 * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
959 * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
960 * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
961 * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
962 * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
963 * at least dangerous)
966 * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
967 * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
968 * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is
969 * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
970 * disable expansion ROMs during this step.
971 * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the
972 * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
973 * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
975 * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
976 * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly
977 * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
981 static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
985 struct resource
*res
, *pr
;
987 pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
988 pci_domain_nr(bus
), bus
->number
);
990 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus
, res
, i
) {
991 if (!res
|| !res
->flags
992 || res
->start
> res
->end
|| res
->parent
)
994 if (bus
->parent
== NULL
)
995 pr
= (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
) ?
996 &ioport_resource
: &iomem_resource
;
998 /* Don't bother with non-root busses when
999 * re-assigning all resources. We clear the
1000 * resource flags as if they were colliding
1001 * and as such ensure proper re-allocation
1004 pr
= pci_find_parent_resource(bus
->self
, res
);
1006 /* this happens when the generic PCI
1007 * code (wrongly) decides that this
1008 * bridge is transparent -- paulus
1014 pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx ",
1015 bus
->self
? pci_name(bus
->self
) : "PHB",
1017 (unsigned long long)res
->start
,
1018 (unsigned long long)res
->end
);
1019 pr_debug("[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
1020 (unsigned int)res
->flags
,
1021 pr
, (pr
&& pr
->name
) ? pr
->name
: "nil");
1023 if (pr
&& !(pr
->flags
& IORESOURCE_UNSET
)) {
1024 if (request_resource(pr
, res
) == 0)
1027 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
1028 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
1029 * bridge resource and try again.
1031 if (reparent_resources(pr
, res
) == 0)
1034 pr_warn("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region ");
1035 pr_cont("%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i
, bus
->number
);
1036 res
->start
= res
->end
= 0;
1040 list_for_each_entry(b
, &bus
->children
, node
)
1041 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b
);
1044 static inline void alloc_resource(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int idx
)
1046 struct resource
*pr
, *r
= &dev
->resource
[idx
];
1048 pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1050 (unsigned long long)r
->start
,
1051 (unsigned long long)r
->end
,
1052 (unsigned int)r
->flags
);
1054 pr
= pci_find_parent_resource(dev
, r
);
1055 if (!pr
|| (pr
->flags
& IORESOURCE_UNSET
) ||
1056 request_resource(pr
, r
) < 0) {
1057 pr_warn("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d ", idx
);
1058 pr_cont("of device %s, will remap\n", pci_name(dev
));
1060 pr_debug("PCI: parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
1062 (unsigned long long)pr
->start
,
1063 (unsigned long long)pr
->end
,
1064 (unsigned int)pr
->flags
);
1065 /* We'll assign a new address later */
1066 r
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_UNSET
;
1072 static void __init
pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass
)
1074 struct pci_dev
*dev
= NULL
;
1079 for_each_pci_dev(dev
) {
1080 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &command
);
1081 for (idx
= 0; idx
<= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
; idx
++) {
1082 r
= &dev
->resource
[idx
];
1083 if (r
->parent
) /* Already allocated */
1085 if (!r
->flags
|| (r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_UNSET
))
1086 continue; /* Not assigned at all */
1087 /* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
1088 * have been screwed up by firmware
1090 if (idx
== PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
)
1092 if (r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
)
1093 disabled
= !(command
& PCI_COMMAND_IO
);
1095 disabled
= !(command
& PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
);
1096 if (pass
== disabled
)
1097 alloc_resource(dev
, idx
);
1101 r
= &dev
->resource
[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
];
1103 /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
1104 * but keep it unregistered.
1107 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, dev
->rom_base_reg
, ®
);
1108 if (reg
& PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE
) {
1109 pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
1111 r
->flags
&= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE
;
1112 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, dev
->rom_base_reg
,
1113 reg
& ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE
);
1119 static void __init
pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
1121 struct pci_controller
*hose
= pci_bus_to_host(bus
);
1122 resource_size_t offset
;
1123 struct resource
*res
, *pres
;
1126 pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n",
1127 pci_domain_nr(bus
));
1130 if (!(hose
->io_resource
.flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
))
1132 offset
= (unsigned long)hose
->io_base_virt
- _IO_BASE
;
1133 res
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1134 BUG_ON(res
== NULL
);
1135 res
->name
= "Legacy IO";
1136 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_IO
;
1137 res
->start
= offset
;
1138 res
->end
= (offset
+ 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful
;
1139 pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res
);
1140 if (request_resource(&hose
->io_resource
, res
)) {
1141 pr_debug("PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
1142 pci_domain_nr(bus
), bus
->number
, res
);
1147 /* Check for memory */
1148 offset
= hose
->pci_mem_offset
;
1149 pr_debug("hose mem offset: %016llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset
);
1150 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++) {
1151 pres
= &hose
->mem_resources
[i
];
1152 if (!(pres
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
))
1154 pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres
);
1155 if ((pres
->start
- offset
) <= 0xa0000 &&
1156 (pres
->end
- offset
) >= 0xbffff)
1161 res
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1162 BUG_ON(res
== NULL
);
1163 res
->name
= "Legacy VGA memory";
1164 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
;
1165 res
->start
= 0xa0000 + offset
;
1166 res
->end
= 0xbffff + offset
;
1167 pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res
);
1168 if (request_resource(pres
, res
)) {
1169 pr_debug("PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
1170 pci_domain_nr(bus
), bus
->number
, res
);
1175 void __init
pcibios_resource_survey(void)
1179 /* Allocate and assign resources. If we re-assign everything, then
1180 * we skip the allocate phase
1182 list_for_each_entry(b
, &pci_root_buses
, node
)
1183 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b
);
1185 pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
1186 pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
1188 /* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
1189 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
1190 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
1192 list_for_each_entry(b
, &pci_root_buses
, node
)
1193 pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b
);
1195 /* Now proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned */
1196 pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
1197 pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
1200 /* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
1201 * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
1202 * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
1203 * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
1205 void pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
1207 struct pci_dev
*dev
;
1208 struct pci_bus
*child_bus
;
1210 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
1213 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
1214 struct resource
*r
= &dev
->resource
[i
];
1216 if (r
->parent
|| !r
->start
|| !r
->flags
)
1219 pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: ", pci_name(dev
));
1220 pr_debug("Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1221 i
, (unsigned long long)r
->start
,
1222 (unsigned long long)r
->end
,
1223 (unsigned int)r
->flags
);
1225 pci_claim_resource(dev
, i
);
1229 list_for_each_entry(child_bus
, &bus
->children
, node
)
1230 pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus
);
1232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_claim_one_bus
);
1235 /* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
1237 * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
1238 * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
1241 void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
1243 pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
1244 pci_domain_nr(bus
), bus
->number
);
1246 /* Allocate bus and devices resources */
1247 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus
);
1248 pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus
);
1250 /* Add new devices to global lists. Register in proc, sysfs. */
1251 pci_bus_add_devices(bus
);
1254 /* eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus); */
1256 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
);
1258 static void pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller
*hose
,
1259 struct list_head
*resources
)
1261 unsigned long io_offset
;
1262 struct resource
*res
;
1265 /* Hookup PHB IO resource */
1266 res
= &hose
->io_resource
;
1268 /* Fixup IO space offset */
1269 io_offset
= (unsigned long)hose
->io_base_virt
- isa_io_base
;
1270 res
->start
= (res
->start
+ io_offset
) & 0xffffffffu
;
1271 res
->end
= (res
->end
+ io_offset
) & 0xffffffffu
;
1274 pr_warn("PCI: I/O resource not set for host ");
1275 pr_cont("bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1276 hose
->dn
->full_name
, hose
->global_number
);
1277 /* Workaround for lack of IO resource only on 32-bit */
1278 res
->start
= (unsigned long)hose
->io_base_virt
- isa_io_base
;
1279 res
->end
= res
->start
+ IO_SPACE_LIMIT
;
1280 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_IO
;
1282 pci_add_resource_offset(resources
, res
,
1283 (__force resource_size_t
)(hose
->io_base_virt
- _IO_BASE
));
1285 pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
1286 (unsigned long long)res
->start
,
1287 (unsigned long long)res
->end
,
1288 (unsigned long)res
->flags
);
1290 /* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
1291 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; ++i
) {
1292 res
= &hose
->mem_resources
[i
];
1296 pr_err("PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for ");
1297 pr_cont("host bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1298 hose
->dn
->full_name
, hose
->global_number
);
1300 /* Workaround for lack of MEM resource only on 32-bit */
1301 res
->start
= hose
->pci_mem_offset
;
1302 res
->end
= (resource_size_t
)-1LL;
1303 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
;
1306 pci_add_resource_offset(resources
, res
, hose
->pci_mem_offset
);
1308 pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
1309 i
, (unsigned long long)res
->start
,
1310 (unsigned long long)res
->end
,
1311 (unsigned long)res
->flags
);
1314 pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM offset = %016llx\n",
1315 (unsigned long long)hose
->pci_mem_offset
);
1316 pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO offset = %08lx\n",
1317 (unsigned long)hose
->io_base_virt
- _IO_BASE
);
1320 struct device_node
*pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
1322 struct pci_controller
*hose
= bus
->sysdata
;
1324 return of_node_get(hose
->dn
);
1327 static void pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller
*hose
)
1329 LIST_HEAD(resources
);
1330 struct pci_bus
*bus
;
1331 struct device_node
*node
= hose
->dn
;
1333 pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %s\n", of_node_full_name(node
));
1335 pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose
, &resources
);
1337 bus
= pci_scan_root_bus(hose
->parent
, hose
->first_busno
,
1338 hose
->ops
, hose
, &resources
);
1340 pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
1341 hose
->global_number
);
1342 pci_free_resource_list(&resources
);
1345 bus
->busn_res
.start
= hose
->first_busno
;
1348 hose
->last_busno
= bus
->busn_res
.end
;
1351 static int __init
pcibios_init(void)
1353 struct pci_controller
*hose
, *tmp
;
1356 pr_info("PCI: Probing PCI hardware\n");
1358 /* Scan all of the recorded PCI controllers. */
1359 list_for_each_entry_safe(hose
, tmp
, &hose_list
, list_node
) {
1360 hose
->last_busno
= 0xff;
1361 pcibios_scan_phb(hose
);
1362 if (next_busno
<= hose
->last_busno
)
1363 next_busno
= hose
->last_busno
+ 1;
1365 pci_bus_count
= next_busno
;
1367 /* Call common code to handle resource allocation */
1368 pcibios_resource_survey();
1373 subsys_initcall(pcibios_init
);
1375 static struct pci_controller
*pci_bus_to_hose(int bus
)
1377 struct pci_controller
*hose
, *tmp
;
1379 list_for_each_entry_safe(hose
, tmp
, &hose_list
, list_node
)
1380 if (bus
>= hose
->first_busno
&& bus
<= hose
->last_busno
)
1385 /* Provide information on locations of various I/O regions in physical
1386 * memory. Do this on a per-card basis so that we choose the right
1388 * Note that the returned IO or memory base is a physical address
1391 long sys_pciconfig_iobase(long which
, unsigned long bus
, unsigned long devfn
)
1393 struct pci_controller
*hose
;
1394 long result
= -EOPNOTSUPP
;
1396 hose
= pci_bus_to_hose(bus
);
1401 case IOBASE_BRIDGE_NUMBER
:
1402 return (long)hose
->first_busno
;
1404 return (long)hose
->pci_mem_offset
;
1406 return (long)hose
->io_base_phys
;
1408 return (long)isa_io_base
;
1409 case IOBASE_ISA_MEM
:
1410 return (long)isa_mem_base
;
1417 * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1420 #define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type) \
1422 null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val) \
1424 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; \
1428 null_read_config(struct pci_bus
*bus
, unsigned int devfn
, int offset
,
1431 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
;
1435 null_write_config(struct pci_bus
*bus
, unsigned int devfn
, int offset
,
1438 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
;
1441 static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops
= {
1442 .read
= null_read_config
,
1443 .write
= null_write_config
,
1447 * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1448 * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1450 static struct pci_bus
*
1451 fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller
*hose
, int busnr
)
1453 static struct pci_bus bus
;
1456 pr_err("Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr
);
1460 bus
.ops
= hose
? hose
->ops
: &null_pci_ops
;
1464 #define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type) \
1465 int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, \
1466 int devfn, int offset, type value) \
1468 return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), \
1469 devfn, offset, value); \
1472 EARLY_PCI_OP(read
, byte
, u8
*)
1473 EARLY_PCI_OP(read
, word
, u16
*)
1474 EARLY_PCI_OP(read
, dword
, u32
*)
1475 EARLY_PCI_OP(write
, byte
, u8
)
1476 EARLY_PCI_OP(write
, word
, u16
)
1477 EARLY_PCI_OP(write
, dword
, u32
)
1479 int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller
*hose
, int bus
, int devfn
,
1482 return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose
, bus
), devfn
, cap
);