2 * Routines having to do with the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
4 * Authors: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
5 * Florian La Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
8 * Alan Cox : Fixed the worst of the load
10 * Dave Platt : Interrupt stacking fix.
11 * Richard Kooijman : Timestamp fixes.
12 * Alan Cox : Changed buffer format.
13 * Alan Cox : destructor hook for AF_UNIX etc.
14 * Linus Torvalds : Better skb_clone.
15 * Alan Cox : Added skb_copy.
16 * Alan Cox : Added all the changed routines Linus
17 * only put in the headers
18 * Ray VanTassle : Fixed --skb->lock in free
19 * Alan Cox : skb_copy copy arp field
20 * Andi Kleen : slabified it.
21 * Robert Olsson : Removed skb_head_pool
24 * The __skb_ routines should be called with interrupts
25 * disabled, or you better be *real* sure that the operation is atomic
26 * with respect to whatever list is being frobbed (e.g. via lock_sock()
27 * or via disabling bottom half handlers, etc).
29 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
30 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
31 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
32 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
36 * The functions in this file will not compile correctly with gcc 2.4.x
39 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
41 #include <linux/module.h>
42 #include <linux/types.h>
43 #include <linux/kernel.h>
44 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
46 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
48 #include <linux/inet.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/tcp.h>
51 #include <linux/udp.h>
52 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
53 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
54 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
56 #include <linux/string.h>
57 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
58 #include <linux/splice.h>
59 #include <linux/cache.h>
60 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
61 #include <linux/init.h>
62 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
63 #include <linux/errqueue.h>
64 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
66 #include <net/protocol.h>
69 #include <net/checksum.h>
70 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
73 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
74 #include <trace/events/skb.h>
75 #include <linux/highmem.h>
77 struct kmem_cache
*skbuff_head_cache __read_mostly
;
78 static struct kmem_cache
*skbuff_fclone_cache __read_mostly
;
81 * skb_panic - private function for out-of-line support
85 * @msg: skb_over_panic or skb_under_panic
87 * Out-of-line support for skb_put() and skb_push().
88 * Called via the wrapper skb_over_panic() or skb_under_panic().
89 * Keep out of line to prevent kernel bloat.
90 * __builtin_return_address is not used because it is not always reliable.
92 static void skb_panic(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int sz
, void *addr
,
95 pr_emerg("%s: text:%p len:%d put:%d head:%p data:%p tail:%#lx end:%#lx dev:%s\n",
96 msg
, addr
, skb
->len
, sz
, skb
->head
, skb
->data
,
97 (unsigned long)skb
->tail
, (unsigned long)skb
->end
,
98 skb
->dev
? skb
->dev
->name
: "<NULL>");
102 static void skb_over_panic(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int sz
, void *addr
)
104 skb_panic(skb
, sz
, addr
, __func__
);
107 static void skb_under_panic(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int sz
, void *addr
)
109 skb_panic(skb
, sz
, addr
, __func__
);
113 * kmalloc_reserve is a wrapper around kmalloc_node_track_caller that tells
114 * the caller if emergency pfmemalloc reserves are being used. If it is and
115 * the socket is later found to be SOCK_MEMALLOC then PFMEMALLOC reserves
116 * may be used. Otherwise, the packet data may be discarded until enough
119 #define kmalloc_reserve(size, gfp, node, pfmemalloc) \
120 __kmalloc_reserve(size, gfp, node, _RET_IP_, pfmemalloc)
122 static void *__kmalloc_reserve(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
, int node
,
123 unsigned long ip
, bool *pfmemalloc
)
126 bool ret_pfmemalloc
= false;
129 * Try a regular allocation, when that fails and we're not entitled
130 * to the reserves, fail.
132 obj
= kmalloc_node_track_caller(size
,
133 flags
| __GFP_NOMEMALLOC
| __GFP_NOWARN
,
135 if (obj
|| !(gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(flags
)))
138 /* Try again but now we are using pfmemalloc reserves */
139 ret_pfmemalloc
= true;
140 obj
= kmalloc_node_track_caller(size
, flags
, node
);
144 *pfmemalloc
= ret_pfmemalloc
;
149 /* Allocate a new skbuff. We do this ourselves so we can fill in a few
150 * 'private' fields and also do memory statistics to find all the
155 struct sk_buff
*__alloc_skb_head(gfp_t gfp_mask
, int node
)
160 skb
= kmem_cache_alloc_node(skbuff_head_cache
,
161 gfp_mask
& ~__GFP_DMA
, node
);
166 * Only clear those fields we need to clear, not those that we will
167 * actually initialise below. Hence, don't put any more fields after
168 * the tail pointer in struct sk_buff!
170 memset(skb
, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff
, tail
));
172 skb
->truesize
= sizeof(struct sk_buff
);
173 atomic_set(&skb
->users
, 1);
175 skb
->mac_header
= (typeof(skb
->mac_header
))~0U;
181 * __alloc_skb - allocate a network buffer
182 * @size: size to allocate
183 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
184 * @flags: If SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE is set, allocate from fclone cache
185 * instead of head cache and allocate a cloned (child) skb.
186 * If SKB_ALLOC_RX is set, __GFP_MEMALLOC will be used for
187 * allocations in case the data is required for writeback
188 * @node: numa node to allocate memory on
190 * Allocate a new &sk_buff. The returned buffer has no headroom and a
191 * tail room of at least size bytes. The object has a reference count
192 * of one. The return is the buffer. On a failure the return is %NULL.
194 * Buffers may only be allocated from interrupts using a @gfp_mask of
197 struct sk_buff
*__alloc_skb(unsigned int size
, gfp_t gfp_mask
,
200 struct kmem_cache
*cache
;
201 struct skb_shared_info
*shinfo
;
206 cache
= (flags
& SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE
)
207 ? skbuff_fclone_cache
: skbuff_head_cache
;
209 if (sk_memalloc_socks() && (flags
& SKB_ALLOC_RX
))
210 gfp_mask
|= __GFP_MEMALLOC
;
213 skb
= kmem_cache_alloc_node(cache
, gfp_mask
& ~__GFP_DMA
, node
);
218 /* We do our best to align skb_shared_info on a separate cache
219 * line. It usually works because kmalloc(X > SMP_CACHE_BYTES) gives
220 * aligned memory blocks, unless SLUB/SLAB debug is enabled.
221 * Both skb->head and skb_shared_info are cache line aligned.
223 size
= SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size
);
224 size
+= SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info
));
225 data
= kmalloc_reserve(size
, gfp_mask
, node
, &pfmemalloc
);
228 /* kmalloc(size) might give us more room than requested.
229 * Put skb_shared_info exactly at the end of allocated zone,
230 * to allow max possible filling before reallocation.
232 size
= SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(ksize(data
));
233 prefetchw(data
+ size
);
236 * Only clear those fields we need to clear, not those that we will
237 * actually initialise below. Hence, don't put any more fields after
238 * the tail pointer in struct sk_buff!
240 memset(skb
, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff
, tail
));
241 /* Account for allocated memory : skb + skb->head */
242 skb
->truesize
= SKB_TRUESIZE(size
);
243 skb
->pfmemalloc
= pfmemalloc
;
244 atomic_set(&skb
->users
, 1);
247 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb
);
248 skb
->end
= skb
->tail
+ size
;
249 skb
->mac_header
= (typeof(skb
->mac_header
))~0U;
250 skb
->transport_header
= (typeof(skb
->transport_header
))~0U;
252 /* make sure we initialize shinfo sequentially */
253 shinfo
= skb_shinfo(skb
);
254 memset(shinfo
, 0, offsetof(struct skb_shared_info
, dataref
));
255 atomic_set(&shinfo
->dataref
, 1);
256 kmemcheck_annotate_variable(shinfo
->destructor_arg
);
258 if (flags
& SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE
) {
259 struct sk_buff
*child
= skb
+ 1;
260 atomic_t
*fclone_ref
= (atomic_t
*) (child
+ 1);
262 kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(child
, flags1
);
263 kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(child
, flags2
);
264 skb
->fclone
= SKB_FCLONE_ORIG
;
265 atomic_set(fclone_ref
, 1);
267 child
->fclone
= SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE
;
268 child
->pfmemalloc
= pfmemalloc
;
273 kmem_cache_free(cache
, skb
);
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_skb
);
280 * build_skb - build a network buffer
281 * @data: data buffer provided by caller
282 * @frag_size: size of fragment, or 0 if head was kmalloced
284 * Allocate a new &sk_buff. Caller provides space holding head and
285 * skb_shared_info. @data must have been allocated by kmalloc() only if
286 * @frag_size is 0, otherwise data should come from the page allocator.
287 * The return is the new skb buffer.
288 * On a failure the return is %NULL, and @data is not freed.
290 * Before IO, driver allocates only data buffer where NIC put incoming frame
291 * Driver should add room at head (NET_SKB_PAD) and
292 * MUST add room at tail (SKB_DATA_ALIGN(skb_shared_info))
293 * After IO, driver calls build_skb(), to allocate sk_buff and populate it
294 * before giving packet to stack.
295 * RX rings only contains data buffers, not full skbs.
297 struct sk_buff
*build_skb(void *data
, unsigned int frag_size
)
299 struct skb_shared_info
*shinfo
;
301 unsigned int size
= frag_size
? : ksize(data
);
303 skb
= kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
307 size
-= SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info
));
309 memset(skb
, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff
, tail
));
310 skb
->truesize
= SKB_TRUESIZE(size
);
311 skb
->head_frag
= frag_size
!= 0;
312 atomic_set(&skb
->users
, 1);
315 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb
);
316 skb
->end
= skb
->tail
+ size
;
317 skb
->mac_header
= (typeof(skb
->mac_header
))~0U;
318 skb
->transport_header
= (typeof(skb
->transport_header
))~0U;
320 /* make sure we initialize shinfo sequentially */
321 shinfo
= skb_shinfo(skb
);
322 memset(shinfo
, 0, offsetof(struct skb_shared_info
, dataref
));
323 atomic_set(&shinfo
->dataref
, 1);
324 kmemcheck_annotate_variable(shinfo
->destructor_arg
);
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(build_skb
);
330 struct netdev_alloc_cache
{
331 struct page_frag frag
;
332 /* we maintain a pagecount bias, so that we dont dirty cache line
333 * containing page->_count every time we allocate a fragment.
335 unsigned int pagecnt_bias
;
337 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct netdev_alloc_cache
, netdev_alloc_cache
);
339 static void *__netdev_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
341 struct netdev_alloc_cache
*nc
;
346 local_irq_save(flags
);
347 nc
= &__get_cpu_var(netdev_alloc_cache
);
348 if (unlikely(!nc
->frag
.page
)) {
350 for (order
= NETDEV_FRAG_PAGE_MAX_ORDER
; ;) {
351 gfp_t gfp
= gfp_mask
;
354 gfp
|= __GFP_COMP
| __GFP_NOWARN
;
355 nc
->frag
.page
= alloc_pages(gfp
, order
);
356 if (likely(nc
->frag
.page
))
361 nc
->frag
.size
= PAGE_SIZE
<< order
;
363 atomic_set(&nc
->frag
.page
->_count
, NETDEV_PAGECNT_MAX_BIAS
);
364 nc
->pagecnt_bias
= NETDEV_PAGECNT_MAX_BIAS
;
368 if (nc
->frag
.offset
+ fragsz
> nc
->frag
.size
) {
369 /* avoid unnecessary locked operations if possible */
370 if ((atomic_read(&nc
->frag
.page
->_count
) == nc
->pagecnt_bias
) ||
371 atomic_sub_and_test(nc
->pagecnt_bias
, &nc
->frag
.page
->_count
))
376 data
= page_address(nc
->frag
.page
) + nc
->frag
.offset
;
377 nc
->frag
.offset
+= fragsz
;
380 local_irq_restore(flags
);
385 * netdev_alloc_frag - allocate a page fragment
386 * @fragsz: fragment size
388 * Allocates a frag from a page for receive buffer.
389 * Uses GFP_ATOMIC allocations.
391 void *netdev_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz
)
393 return __netdev_alloc_frag(fragsz
, GFP_ATOMIC
| __GFP_COLD
);
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_alloc_frag
);
398 * __netdev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for rx on a specific device
399 * @dev: network device to receive on
400 * @length: length to allocate
401 * @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to alloc_skb
403 * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
404 * buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
405 * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
406 * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
408 * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory.
410 struct sk_buff
*__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device
*dev
,
411 unsigned int length
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
413 struct sk_buff
*skb
= NULL
;
414 unsigned int fragsz
= SKB_DATA_ALIGN(length
+ NET_SKB_PAD
) +
415 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info
));
417 if (fragsz
<= PAGE_SIZE
&& !(gfp_mask
& (__GFP_WAIT
| GFP_DMA
))) {
420 if (sk_memalloc_socks())
421 gfp_mask
|= __GFP_MEMALLOC
;
423 data
= __netdev_alloc_frag(fragsz
, gfp_mask
);
426 skb
= build_skb(data
, fragsz
);
428 put_page(virt_to_head_page(data
));
431 skb
= __alloc_skb(length
+ NET_SKB_PAD
, gfp_mask
,
432 SKB_ALLOC_RX
, NUMA_NO_NODE
);
435 skb_reserve(skb
, NET_SKB_PAD
);
440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netdev_alloc_skb
);
442 void skb_add_rx_frag(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int i
, struct page
*page
, int off
,
443 int size
, unsigned int truesize
)
445 skb_fill_page_desc(skb
, i
, page
, off
, size
);
447 skb
->data_len
+= size
;
448 skb
->truesize
+= truesize
;
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_add_rx_frag
);
452 void skb_coalesce_rx_frag(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int i
, int size
,
453 unsigned int truesize
)
455 skb_frag_t
*frag
= &skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
];
457 skb_frag_size_add(frag
, size
);
459 skb
->data_len
+= size
;
460 skb
->truesize
+= truesize
;
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_coalesce_rx_frag
);
464 static void skb_drop_list(struct sk_buff
**listp
)
466 kfree_skb_list(*listp
);
470 static inline void skb_drop_fraglist(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
472 skb_drop_list(&skb_shinfo(skb
)->frag_list
);
475 static void skb_clone_fraglist(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
477 struct sk_buff
*list
;
479 skb_walk_frags(skb
, list
)
483 static void skb_free_head(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
486 put_page(virt_to_head_page(skb
->head
));
491 static void skb_release_data(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
494 !atomic_sub_return(skb
->nohdr
? (1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT
) + 1 : 1,
495 &skb_shinfo(skb
)->dataref
)) {
496 if (skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
) {
498 for (i
= 0; i
< skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
; i
++)
499 skb_frag_unref(skb
, i
);
503 * If skb buf is from userspace, we need to notify the caller
504 * the lower device DMA has done;
506 if (skb_shinfo(skb
)->tx_flags
& SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY
) {
507 struct ubuf_info
*uarg
;
509 uarg
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->destructor_arg
;
511 uarg
->callback(uarg
, true);
514 if (skb_has_frag_list(skb
))
515 skb_drop_fraglist(skb
);
522 * Free an skbuff by memory without cleaning the state.
524 static void kfree_skbmem(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
526 struct sk_buff
*other
;
527 atomic_t
*fclone_ref
;
529 switch (skb
->fclone
) {
530 case SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE
:
531 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_head_cache
, skb
);
534 case SKB_FCLONE_ORIG
:
535 fclone_ref
= (atomic_t
*) (skb
+ 2);
536 if (atomic_dec_and_test(fclone_ref
))
537 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_fclone_cache
, skb
);
540 case SKB_FCLONE_CLONE
:
541 fclone_ref
= (atomic_t
*) (skb
+ 1);
544 /* The clone portion is available for
545 * fast-cloning again.
547 skb
->fclone
= SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE
;
549 if (atomic_dec_and_test(fclone_ref
))
550 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_fclone_cache
, other
);
555 static void skb_release_head_state(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
559 secpath_put(skb
->sp
);
561 if (skb
->destructor
) {
563 skb
->destructor(skb
);
565 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
566 nf_conntrack_put(skb
->nfct
);
568 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
569 nf_bridge_put(skb
->nf_bridge
);
571 /* XXX: IS this still necessary? - JHS */
572 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
574 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
580 /* Free everything but the sk_buff shell. */
581 static void skb_release_all(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
583 skb_release_head_state(skb
);
584 if (likely(skb
->head
))
585 skb_release_data(skb
);
589 * __kfree_skb - private function
592 * Free an sk_buff. Release anything attached to the buffer.
593 * Clean the state. This is an internal helper function. Users should
594 * always call kfree_skb
597 void __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
599 skb_release_all(skb
);
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfree_skb
);
605 * kfree_skb - free an sk_buff
606 * @skb: buffer to free
608 * Drop a reference to the buffer and free it if the usage count has
611 void kfree_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
615 if (likely(atomic_read(&skb
->users
) == 1))
617 else if (likely(!atomic_dec_and_test(&skb
->users
)))
619 trace_kfree_skb(skb
, __builtin_return_address(0));
622 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_skb
);
624 void kfree_skb_list(struct sk_buff
*segs
)
627 struct sk_buff
*next
= segs
->next
;
633 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_skb_list
);
636 * skb_tx_error - report an sk_buff xmit error
637 * @skb: buffer that triggered an error
639 * Report xmit error if a device callback is tracking this skb.
640 * skb must be freed afterwards.
642 void skb_tx_error(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
644 if (skb_shinfo(skb
)->tx_flags
& SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY
) {
645 struct ubuf_info
*uarg
;
647 uarg
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->destructor_arg
;
649 uarg
->callback(uarg
, false);
650 skb_shinfo(skb
)->tx_flags
&= ~SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY
;
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_tx_error
);
656 * consume_skb - free an skbuff
657 * @skb: buffer to free
659 * Drop a ref to the buffer and free it if the usage count has hit zero
660 * Functions identically to kfree_skb, but kfree_skb assumes that the frame
661 * is being dropped after a failure and notes that
663 void consume_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
667 if (likely(atomic_read(&skb
->users
) == 1))
669 else if (likely(!atomic_dec_and_test(&skb
->users
)))
671 trace_consume_skb(skb
);
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(consume_skb
);
676 static void __copy_skb_header(struct sk_buff
*new, const struct sk_buff
*old
)
678 new->tstamp
= old
->tstamp
;
680 new->transport_header
= old
->transport_header
;
681 new->network_header
= old
->network_header
;
682 new->mac_header
= old
->mac_header
;
683 new->inner_protocol
= old
->inner_protocol
;
684 new->inner_transport_header
= old
->inner_transport_header
;
685 new->inner_network_header
= old
->inner_network_header
;
686 new->inner_mac_header
= old
->inner_mac_header
;
687 skb_dst_copy(new, old
);
688 skb_copy_hash(new, old
);
689 new->ooo_okay
= old
->ooo_okay
;
690 new->no_fcs
= old
->no_fcs
;
691 new->encapsulation
= old
->encapsulation
;
692 new->encap_hdr_csum
= old
->encap_hdr_csum
;
693 new->csum_valid
= old
->csum_valid
;
694 new->csum_complete_sw
= old
->csum_complete_sw
;
696 new->sp
= secpath_get(old
->sp
);
698 memcpy(new->cb
, old
->cb
, sizeof(old
->cb
));
699 new->csum
= old
->csum
;
700 new->ignore_df
= old
->ignore_df
;
701 new->pkt_type
= old
->pkt_type
;
702 new->ip_summed
= old
->ip_summed
;
703 skb_copy_queue_mapping(new, old
);
704 new->priority
= old
->priority
;
705 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_VS)
706 new->ipvs_property
= old
->ipvs_property
;
708 new->pfmemalloc
= old
->pfmemalloc
;
709 new->protocol
= old
->protocol
;
710 new->mark
= old
->mark
;
711 new->skb_iif
= old
->skb_iif
;
713 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
714 new->tc_index
= old
->tc_index
;
715 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
716 new->tc_verd
= old
->tc_verd
;
719 new->vlan_proto
= old
->vlan_proto
;
720 new->vlan_tci
= old
->vlan_tci
;
722 skb_copy_secmark(new, old
);
724 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
725 new->napi_id
= old
->napi_id
;
730 * You should not add any new code to this function. Add it to
731 * __copy_skb_header above instead.
733 static struct sk_buff
*__skb_clone(struct sk_buff
*n
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
735 #define C(x) n->x = skb->x
737 n
->next
= n
->prev
= NULL
;
739 __copy_skb_header(n
, skb
);
744 n
->hdr_len
= skb
->nohdr
? skb_headroom(skb
) : skb
->hdr_len
;
747 n
->destructor
= NULL
;
754 atomic_set(&n
->users
, 1);
756 atomic_inc(&(skb_shinfo(skb
)->dataref
));
764 * skb_morph - morph one skb into another
765 * @dst: the skb to receive the contents
766 * @src: the skb to supply the contents
768 * This is identical to skb_clone except that the target skb is
769 * supplied by the user.
771 * The target skb is returned upon exit.
773 struct sk_buff
*skb_morph(struct sk_buff
*dst
, struct sk_buff
*src
)
775 skb_release_all(dst
);
776 return __skb_clone(dst
, src
);
778 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_morph
);
781 * skb_copy_ubufs - copy userspace skb frags buffers to kernel
782 * @skb: the skb to modify
783 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
785 * This must be called on SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY skb.
786 * It will copy all frags into kernel and drop the reference
787 * to userspace pages.
789 * If this function is called from an interrupt gfp_mask() must be
792 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure
793 * to allocate kernel memory to copy to.
795 int skb_copy_ubufs(struct sk_buff
*skb
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
798 int num_frags
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
;
799 struct page
*page
, *head
= NULL
;
800 struct ubuf_info
*uarg
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->destructor_arg
;
802 for (i
= 0; i
< num_frags
; i
++) {
804 skb_frag_t
*f
= &skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
];
806 page
= alloc_page(gfp_mask
);
809 struct page
*next
= (struct page
*)page_private(head
);
815 vaddr
= kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(f
));
816 memcpy(page_address(page
),
817 vaddr
+ f
->page_offset
, skb_frag_size(f
));
818 kunmap_atomic(vaddr
);
819 set_page_private(page
, (unsigned long)head
);
823 /* skb frags release userspace buffers */
824 for (i
= 0; i
< num_frags
; i
++)
825 skb_frag_unref(skb
, i
);
827 uarg
->callback(uarg
, false);
829 /* skb frags point to kernel buffers */
830 for (i
= num_frags
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
831 __skb_fill_page_desc(skb
, i
, head
, 0,
832 skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
].size
);
833 head
= (struct page
*)page_private(head
);
836 skb_shinfo(skb
)->tx_flags
&= ~SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY
;
839 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_copy_ubufs
);
842 * skb_clone - duplicate an sk_buff
843 * @skb: buffer to clone
844 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
846 * Duplicate an &sk_buff. The new one is not owned by a socket. Both
847 * copies share the same packet data but not structure. The new
848 * buffer has a reference count of 1. If the allocation fails the
849 * function returns %NULL otherwise the new buffer is returned.
851 * If this function is called from an interrupt gfp_mask() must be
855 struct sk_buff
*skb_clone(struct sk_buff
*skb
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
859 if (skb_orphan_frags(skb
, gfp_mask
))
863 if (skb
->fclone
== SKB_FCLONE_ORIG
&&
864 n
->fclone
== SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE
) {
865 atomic_t
*fclone_ref
= (atomic_t
*) (n
+ 1);
866 n
->fclone
= SKB_FCLONE_CLONE
;
867 atomic_inc(fclone_ref
);
869 if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb
))
870 gfp_mask
|= __GFP_MEMALLOC
;
872 n
= kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache
, gfp_mask
);
876 kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(n
, flags1
);
877 kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(n
, flags2
);
878 n
->fclone
= SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE
;
881 return __skb_clone(n
, skb
);
883 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_clone
);
885 static void skb_headers_offset_update(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int off
)
887 /* Only adjust this if it actually is csum_start rather than csum */
888 if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
)
889 skb
->csum_start
+= off
;
890 /* {transport,network,mac}_header and tail are relative to skb->head */
891 skb
->transport_header
+= off
;
892 skb
->network_header
+= off
;
893 if (skb_mac_header_was_set(skb
))
894 skb
->mac_header
+= off
;
895 skb
->inner_transport_header
+= off
;
896 skb
->inner_network_header
+= off
;
897 skb
->inner_mac_header
+= off
;
900 static void copy_skb_header(struct sk_buff
*new, const struct sk_buff
*old
)
902 __copy_skb_header(new, old
);
904 skb_shinfo(new)->gso_size
= skb_shinfo(old
)->gso_size
;
905 skb_shinfo(new)->gso_segs
= skb_shinfo(old
)->gso_segs
;
906 skb_shinfo(new)->gso_type
= skb_shinfo(old
)->gso_type
;
909 static inline int skb_alloc_rx_flag(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
911 if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb
))
917 * skb_copy - create private copy of an sk_buff
918 * @skb: buffer to copy
919 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
921 * Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data. This is used when the
922 * caller wishes to modify the data and needs a private copy of the
923 * data to alter. Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer
924 * on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
926 * As by-product this function converts non-linear &sk_buff to linear
927 * one, so that &sk_buff becomes completely private and caller is allowed
928 * to modify all the data of returned buffer. This means that this
929 * function is not recommended for use in circumstances when only
930 * header is going to be modified. Use pskb_copy() instead.
933 struct sk_buff
*skb_copy(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
935 int headerlen
= skb_headroom(skb
);
936 unsigned int size
= skb_end_offset(skb
) + skb
->data_len
;
937 struct sk_buff
*n
= __alloc_skb(size
, gfp_mask
,
938 skb_alloc_rx_flag(skb
), NUMA_NO_NODE
);
943 /* Set the data pointer */
944 skb_reserve(n
, headerlen
);
945 /* Set the tail pointer and length */
946 skb_put(n
, skb
->len
);
948 if (skb_copy_bits(skb
, -headerlen
, n
->head
, headerlen
+ skb
->len
))
951 copy_skb_header(n
, skb
);
954 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy
);
957 * __pskb_copy_fclone - create copy of an sk_buff with private head.
958 * @skb: buffer to copy
959 * @headroom: headroom of new skb
960 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
961 * @fclone: if true allocate the copy of the skb from the fclone
962 * cache instead of the head cache; it is recommended to set this
963 * to true for the cases where the copy will likely be cloned
965 * Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and part of its data, located
966 * in header. Fragmented data remain shared. This is used when
967 * the caller wishes to modify only header of &sk_buff and needs
968 * private copy of the header to alter. Returns %NULL on failure
969 * or the pointer to the buffer on success.
970 * The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
973 struct sk_buff
*__pskb_copy_fclone(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int headroom
,
974 gfp_t gfp_mask
, bool fclone
)
976 unsigned int size
= skb_headlen(skb
) + headroom
;
977 int flags
= skb_alloc_rx_flag(skb
) | (fclone
? SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE
: 0);
978 struct sk_buff
*n
= __alloc_skb(size
, gfp_mask
, flags
, NUMA_NO_NODE
);
983 /* Set the data pointer */
984 skb_reserve(n
, headroom
);
985 /* Set the tail pointer and length */
986 skb_put(n
, skb_headlen(skb
));
988 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb
, n
->data
, n
->len
);
990 n
->truesize
+= skb
->data_len
;
991 n
->data_len
= skb
->data_len
;
994 if (skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
) {
997 if (skb_orphan_frags(skb
, gfp_mask
)) {
1002 for (i
= 0; i
< skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
; i
++) {
1003 skb_shinfo(n
)->frags
[i
] = skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
];
1004 skb_frag_ref(skb
, i
);
1006 skb_shinfo(n
)->nr_frags
= i
;
1009 if (skb_has_frag_list(skb
)) {
1010 skb_shinfo(n
)->frag_list
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->frag_list
;
1011 skb_clone_fraglist(n
);
1014 copy_skb_header(n
, skb
);
1018 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pskb_copy_fclone
);
1021 * pskb_expand_head - reallocate header of &sk_buff
1022 * @skb: buffer to reallocate
1023 * @nhead: room to add at head
1024 * @ntail: room to add at tail
1025 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
1027 * Expands (or creates identical copy, if @nhead and @ntail are zero)
1028 * header of @skb. &sk_buff itself is not changed. &sk_buff MUST have
1029 * reference count of 1. Returns zero in the case of success or error,
1030 * if expansion failed. In the last case, &sk_buff is not changed.
1032 * All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be
1033 * reloaded after call to this function.
1036 int pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int nhead
, int ntail
,
1041 int size
= nhead
+ skb_end_offset(skb
) + ntail
;
1046 if (skb_shared(skb
))
1049 size
= SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size
);
1051 if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb
))
1052 gfp_mask
|= __GFP_MEMALLOC
;
1053 data
= kmalloc_reserve(size
+ SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info
)),
1054 gfp_mask
, NUMA_NO_NODE
, NULL
);
1057 size
= SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(ksize(data
));
1059 /* Copy only real data... and, alas, header. This should be
1060 * optimized for the cases when header is void.
1062 memcpy(data
+ nhead
, skb
->head
, skb_tail_pointer(skb
) - skb
->head
);
1064 memcpy((struct skb_shared_info
*)(data
+ size
),
1066 offsetof(struct skb_shared_info
, frags
[skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
]));
1069 * if shinfo is shared we must drop the old head gracefully, but if it
1070 * is not we can just drop the old head and let the existing refcount
1071 * be since all we did is relocate the values
1073 if (skb_cloned(skb
)) {
1074 /* copy this zero copy skb frags */
1075 if (skb_orphan_frags(skb
, gfp_mask
))
1077 for (i
= 0; i
< skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
; i
++)
1078 skb_frag_ref(skb
, i
);
1080 if (skb_has_frag_list(skb
))
1081 skb_clone_fraglist(skb
);
1083 skb_release_data(skb
);
1087 off
= (data
+ nhead
) - skb
->head
;
1092 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
1096 skb
->end
= skb
->head
+ size
;
1099 skb_headers_offset_update(skb
, nhead
);
1103 atomic_set(&skb_shinfo(skb
)->dataref
, 1);
1111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pskb_expand_head
);
1113 /* Make private copy of skb with writable head and some headroom */
1115 struct sk_buff
*skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int headroom
)
1117 struct sk_buff
*skb2
;
1118 int delta
= headroom
- skb_headroom(skb
);
1121 skb2
= pskb_copy(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1123 skb2
= skb_clone(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1124 if (skb2
&& pskb_expand_head(skb2
, SKB_DATA_ALIGN(delta
), 0,
1132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_realloc_headroom
);
1135 * skb_copy_expand - copy and expand sk_buff
1136 * @skb: buffer to copy
1137 * @newheadroom: new free bytes at head
1138 * @newtailroom: new free bytes at tail
1139 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
1141 * Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data and while doing so
1142 * allocate additional space.
1144 * This is used when the caller wishes to modify the data and needs a
1145 * private copy of the data to alter as well as more space for new fields.
1146 * Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer
1147 * on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
1149 * You must pass %GFP_ATOMIC as the allocation priority if this function
1150 * is called from an interrupt.
1152 struct sk_buff
*skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1153 int newheadroom
, int newtailroom
,
1157 * Allocate the copy buffer
1159 struct sk_buff
*n
= __alloc_skb(newheadroom
+ skb
->len
+ newtailroom
,
1160 gfp_mask
, skb_alloc_rx_flag(skb
),
1162 int oldheadroom
= skb_headroom(skb
);
1163 int head_copy_len
, head_copy_off
;
1168 skb_reserve(n
, newheadroom
);
1170 /* Set the tail pointer and length */
1171 skb_put(n
, skb
->len
);
1173 head_copy_len
= oldheadroom
;
1175 if (newheadroom
<= head_copy_len
)
1176 head_copy_len
= newheadroom
;
1178 head_copy_off
= newheadroom
- head_copy_len
;
1180 /* Copy the linear header and data. */
1181 if (skb_copy_bits(skb
, -head_copy_len
, n
->head
+ head_copy_off
,
1182 skb
->len
+ head_copy_len
))
1185 copy_skb_header(n
, skb
);
1187 skb_headers_offset_update(n
, newheadroom
- oldheadroom
);
1191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_expand
);
1194 * skb_pad - zero pad the tail of an skb
1195 * @skb: buffer to pad
1196 * @pad: space to pad
1198 * Ensure that a buffer is followed by a padding area that is zero
1199 * filled. Used by network drivers which may DMA or transfer data
1200 * beyond the buffer end onto the wire.
1202 * May return error in out of memory cases. The skb is freed on error.
1205 int skb_pad(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int pad
)
1210 /* If the skbuff is non linear tailroom is always zero.. */
1211 if (!skb_cloned(skb
) && skb_tailroom(skb
) >= pad
) {
1212 memset(skb
->data
+skb
->len
, 0, pad
);
1216 ntail
= skb
->data_len
+ pad
- (skb
->end
- skb
->tail
);
1217 if (likely(skb_cloned(skb
) || ntail
> 0)) {
1218 err
= pskb_expand_head(skb
, 0, ntail
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1223 /* FIXME: The use of this function with non-linear skb's really needs
1226 err
= skb_linearize(skb
);
1230 memset(skb
->data
+ skb
->len
, 0, pad
);
1237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_pad
);
1240 * pskb_put - add data to the tail of a potentially fragmented buffer
1241 * @skb: start of the buffer to use
1242 * @tail: tail fragment of the buffer to use
1243 * @len: amount of data to add
1245 * This function extends the used data area of the potentially
1246 * fragmented buffer. @tail must be the last fragment of @skb -- or
1247 * @skb itself. If this would exceed the total buffer size the kernel
1248 * will panic. A pointer to the first byte of the extra data is
1252 unsigned char *pskb_put(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sk_buff
*tail
, int len
)
1255 skb
->data_len
+= len
;
1258 return skb_put(tail
, len
);
1260 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pskb_put
);
1263 * skb_put - add data to a buffer
1264 * @skb: buffer to use
1265 * @len: amount of data to add
1267 * This function extends the used data area of the buffer. If this would
1268 * exceed the total buffer size the kernel will panic. A pointer to the
1269 * first byte of the extra data is returned.
1271 unsigned char *skb_put(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
1273 unsigned char *tmp
= skb_tail_pointer(skb
);
1274 SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb
);
1277 if (unlikely(skb
->tail
> skb
->end
))
1278 skb_over_panic(skb
, len
, __builtin_return_address(0));
1281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_put
);
1284 * skb_push - add data to the start of a buffer
1285 * @skb: buffer to use
1286 * @len: amount of data to add
1288 * This function extends the used data area of the buffer at the buffer
1289 * start. If this would exceed the total buffer headroom the kernel will
1290 * panic. A pointer to the first byte of the extra data is returned.
1292 unsigned char *skb_push(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
1296 if (unlikely(skb
->data
<skb
->head
))
1297 skb_under_panic(skb
, len
, __builtin_return_address(0));
1300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_push
);
1303 * skb_pull - remove data from the start of a buffer
1304 * @skb: buffer to use
1305 * @len: amount of data to remove
1307 * This function removes data from the start of a buffer, returning
1308 * the memory to the headroom. A pointer to the next data in the buffer
1309 * is returned. Once the data has been pulled future pushes will overwrite
1312 unsigned char *skb_pull(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
1314 return skb_pull_inline(skb
, len
);
1316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_pull
);
1319 * skb_trim - remove end from a buffer
1320 * @skb: buffer to alter
1323 * Cut the length of a buffer down by removing data from the tail. If
1324 * the buffer is already under the length specified it is not modified.
1325 * The skb must be linear.
1327 void skb_trim(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
1330 __skb_trim(skb
, len
);
1332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_trim
);
1334 /* Trims skb to length len. It can change skb pointers.
1337 int ___pskb_trim(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
1339 struct sk_buff
**fragp
;
1340 struct sk_buff
*frag
;
1341 int offset
= skb_headlen(skb
);
1342 int nfrags
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
;
1346 if (skb_cloned(skb
) &&
1347 unlikely((err
= pskb_expand_head(skb
, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC
))))
1354 for (; i
< nfrags
; i
++) {
1355 int end
= offset
+ skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
]);
1362 skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
++], len
- offset
);
1365 skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
= i
;
1367 for (; i
< nfrags
; i
++)
1368 skb_frag_unref(skb
, i
);
1370 if (skb_has_frag_list(skb
))
1371 skb_drop_fraglist(skb
);
1375 for (fragp
= &skb_shinfo(skb
)->frag_list
; (frag
= *fragp
);
1376 fragp
= &frag
->next
) {
1377 int end
= offset
+ frag
->len
;
1379 if (skb_shared(frag
)) {
1380 struct sk_buff
*nfrag
;
1382 nfrag
= skb_clone(frag
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1383 if (unlikely(!nfrag
))
1386 nfrag
->next
= frag
->next
;
1398 unlikely((err
= pskb_trim(frag
, len
- offset
))))
1402 skb_drop_list(&frag
->next
);
1407 if (len
> skb_headlen(skb
)) {
1408 skb
->data_len
-= skb
->len
- len
;
1413 skb_set_tail_pointer(skb
, len
);
1418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(___pskb_trim
);
1421 * __pskb_pull_tail - advance tail of skb header
1422 * @skb: buffer to reallocate
1423 * @delta: number of bytes to advance tail
1425 * The function makes a sense only on a fragmented &sk_buff,
1426 * it expands header moving its tail forward and copying necessary
1427 * data from fragmented part.
1429 * &sk_buff MUST have reference count of 1.
1431 * Returns %NULL (and &sk_buff does not change) if pull failed
1432 * or value of new tail of skb in the case of success.
1434 * All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be
1435 * reloaded after call to this function.
1438 /* Moves tail of skb head forward, copying data from fragmented part,
1439 * when it is necessary.
1440 * 1. It may fail due to malloc failure.
1441 * 2. It may change skb pointers.
1443 * It is pretty complicated. Luckily, it is called only in exceptional cases.
1445 unsigned char *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int delta
)
1447 /* If skb has not enough free space at tail, get new one
1448 * plus 128 bytes for future expansions. If we have enough
1449 * room at tail, reallocate without expansion only if skb is cloned.
1451 int i
, k
, eat
= (skb
->tail
+ delta
) - skb
->end
;
1453 if (eat
> 0 || skb_cloned(skb
)) {
1454 if (pskb_expand_head(skb
, 0, eat
> 0 ? eat
+ 128 : 0,
1459 if (skb_copy_bits(skb
, skb_headlen(skb
), skb_tail_pointer(skb
), delta
))
1462 /* Optimization: no fragments, no reasons to preestimate
1463 * size of pulled pages. Superb.
1465 if (!skb_has_frag_list(skb
))
1468 /* Estimate size of pulled pages. */
1470 for (i
= 0; i
< skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
; i
++) {
1471 int size
= skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
]);
1478 /* If we need update frag list, we are in troubles.
1479 * Certainly, it possible to add an offset to skb data,
1480 * but taking into account that pulling is expected to
1481 * be very rare operation, it is worth to fight against
1482 * further bloating skb head and crucify ourselves here instead.
1483 * Pure masohism, indeed. 8)8)
1486 struct sk_buff
*list
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->frag_list
;
1487 struct sk_buff
*clone
= NULL
;
1488 struct sk_buff
*insp
= NULL
;
1493 if (list
->len
<= eat
) {
1494 /* Eaten as whole. */
1499 /* Eaten partially. */
1501 if (skb_shared(list
)) {
1502 /* Sucks! We need to fork list. :-( */
1503 clone
= skb_clone(list
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1509 /* This may be pulled without
1513 if (!pskb_pull(list
, eat
)) {
1521 /* Free pulled out fragments. */
1522 while ((list
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->frag_list
) != insp
) {
1523 skb_shinfo(skb
)->frag_list
= list
->next
;
1526 /* And insert new clone at head. */
1529 skb_shinfo(skb
)->frag_list
= clone
;
1532 /* Success! Now we may commit changes to skb data. */
1537 for (i
= 0; i
< skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
; i
++) {
1538 int size
= skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
]);
1541 skb_frag_unref(skb
, i
);
1544 skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[k
] = skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
];
1546 skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[k
].page_offset
+= eat
;
1547 skb_frag_size_sub(&skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[k
], eat
);
1553 skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
= k
;
1556 skb
->data_len
-= delta
;
1558 return skb_tail_pointer(skb
);
1560 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pskb_pull_tail
);
1563 * skb_copy_bits - copy bits from skb to kernel buffer
1565 * @offset: offset in source
1566 * @to: destination buffer
1567 * @len: number of bytes to copy
1569 * Copy the specified number of bytes from the source skb to the
1570 * destination buffer.
1573 * If its prototype is ever changed,
1574 * check arch/{*}/net/{*}.S files,
1575 * since it is called from BPF assembly code.
1577 int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, int offset
, void *to
, int len
)
1579 int start
= skb_headlen(skb
);
1580 struct sk_buff
*frag_iter
;
1583 if (offset
> (int)skb
->len
- len
)
1587 if ((copy
= start
- offset
) > 0) {
1590 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb
, offset
, to
, copy
);
1591 if ((len
-= copy
) == 0)
1597 for (i
= 0; i
< skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
; i
++) {
1599 skb_frag_t
*f
= &skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
];
1601 WARN_ON(start
> offset
+ len
);
1603 end
= start
+ skb_frag_size(f
);
1604 if ((copy
= end
- offset
) > 0) {
1610 vaddr
= kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(f
));
1612 vaddr
+ f
->page_offset
+ offset
- start
,
1614 kunmap_atomic(vaddr
);
1616 if ((len
-= copy
) == 0)
1624 skb_walk_frags(skb
, frag_iter
) {
1627 WARN_ON(start
> offset
+ len
);
1629 end
= start
+ frag_iter
->len
;
1630 if ((copy
= end
- offset
) > 0) {
1633 if (skb_copy_bits(frag_iter
, offset
- start
, to
, copy
))
1635 if ((len
-= copy
) == 0)
1649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_bits
);
1652 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
1653 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
1655 static void sock_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc
*spd
, unsigned int i
)
1657 put_page(spd
->pages
[i
]);
1660 static struct page
*linear_to_page(struct page
*page
, unsigned int *len
,
1661 unsigned int *offset
,
1664 struct page_frag
*pfrag
= sk_page_frag(sk
);
1666 if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk
, pfrag
))
1669 *len
= min_t(unsigned int, *len
, pfrag
->size
- pfrag
->offset
);
1671 memcpy(page_address(pfrag
->page
) + pfrag
->offset
,
1672 page_address(page
) + *offset
, *len
);
1673 *offset
= pfrag
->offset
;
1674 pfrag
->offset
+= *len
;
1679 static bool spd_can_coalesce(const struct splice_pipe_desc
*spd
,
1681 unsigned int offset
)
1683 return spd
->nr_pages
&&
1684 spd
->pages
[spd
->nr_pages
- 1] == page
&&
1685 (spd
->partial
[spd
->nr_pages
- 1].offset
+
1686 spd
->partial
[spd
->nr_pages
- 1].len
== offset
);
1690 * Fill page/offset/length into spd, if it can hold more pages.
1692 static bool spd_fill_page(struct splice_pipe_desc
*spd
,
1693 struct pipe_inode_info
*pipe
, struct page
*page
,
1694 unsigned int *len
, unsigned int offset
,
1698 if (unlikely(spd
->nr_pages
== MAX_SKB_FRAGS
))
1702 page
= linear_to_page(page
, len
, &offset
, sk
);
1706 if (spd_can_coalesce(spd
, page
, offset
)) {
1707 spd
->partial
[spd
->nr_pages
- 1].len
+= *len
;
1711 spd
->pages
[spd
->nr_pages
] = page
;
1712 spd
->partial
[spd
->nr_pages
].len
= *len
;
1713 spd
->partial
[spd
->nr_pages
].offset
= offset
;
1719 static bool __splice_segment(struct page
*page
, unsigned int poff
,
1720 unsigned int plen
, unsigned int *off
,
1722 struct splice_pipe_desc
*spd
, bool linear
,
1724 struct pipe_inode_info
*pipe
)
1729 /* skip this segment if already processed */
1735 /* ignore any bits we already processed */
1741 unsigned int flen
= min(*len
, plen
);
1743 if (spd_fill_page(spd
, pipe
, page
, &flen
, poff
,
1749 } while (*len
&& plen
);
1755 * Map linear and fragment data from the skb to spd. It reports true if the
1756 * pipe is full or if we already spliced the requested length.
1758 static bool __skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct pipe_inode_info
*pipe
,
1759 unsigned int *offset
, unsigned int *len
,
1760 struct splice_pipe_desc
*spd
, struct sock
*sk
)
1764 /* map the linear part :
1765 * If skb->head_frag is set, this 'linear' part is backed by a
1766 * fragment, and if the head is not shared with any clones then
1767 * we can avoid a copy since we own the head portion of this page.
1769 if (__splice_segment(virt_to_page(skb
->data
),
1770 (unsigned long) skb
->data
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1),
1773 skb_head_is_locked(skb
),
1778 * then map the fragments
1780 for (seg
= 0; seg
< skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
; seg
++) {
1781 const skb_frag_t
*f
= &skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[seg
];
1783 if (__splice_segment(skb_frag_page(f
),
1784 f
->page_offset
, skb_frag_size(f
),
1785 offset
, len
, spd
, false, sk
, pipe
))
1793 * Map data from the skb to a pipe. Should handle both the linear part,
1794 * the fragments, and the frag list. It does NOT handle frag lists within
1795 * the frag list, if such a thing exists. We'd probably need to recurse to
1796 * handle that cleanly.
1798 int skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int offset
,
1799 struct pipe_inode_info
*pipe
, unsigned int tlen
,
1802 struct partial_page partial
[MAX_SKB_FRAGS
];
1803 struct page
*pages
[MAX_SKB_FRAGS
];
1804 struct splice_pipe_desc spd
= {
1807 .nr_pages_max
= MAX_SKB_FRAGS
,
1809 .ops
= &nosteal_pipe_buf_ops
,
1810 .spd_release
= sock_spd_release
,
1812 struct sk_buff
*frag_iter
;
1813 struct sock
*sk
= skb
->sk
;
1817 * __skb_splice_bits() only fails if the output has no room left,
1818 * so no point in going over the frag_list for the error case.
1820 if (__skb_splice_bits(skb
, pipe
, &offset
, &tlen
, &spd
, sk
))
1826 * now see if we have a frag_list to map
1828 skb_walk_frags(skb
, frag_iter
) {
1831 if (__skb_splice_bits(frag_iter
, pipe
, &offset
, &tlen
, &spd
, sk
))
1838 * Drop the socket lock, otherwise we have reverse
1839 * locking dependencies between sk_lock and i_mutex
1840 * here as compared to sendfile(). We enter here
1841 * with the socket lock held, and splice_to_pipe() will
1842 * grab the pipe inode lock. For sendfile() emulation,
1843 * we call into ->sendpage() with the i_mutex lock held
1844 * and networking will grab the socket lock.
1847 ret
= splice_to_pipe(pipe
, &spd
);
1855 * skb_store_bits - store bits from kernel buffer to skb
1856 * @skb: destination buffer
1857 * @offset: offset in destination
1858 * @from: source buffer
1859 * @len: number of bytes to copy
1861 * Copy the specified number of bytes from the source buffer to the
1862 * destination skb. This function handles all the messy bits of
1863 * traversing fragment lists and such.
1866 int skb_store_bits(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int offset
, const void *from
, int len
)
1868 int start
= skb_headlen(skb
);
1869 struct sk_buff
*frag_iter
;
1872 if (offset
> (int)skb
->len
- len
)
1875 if ((copy
= start
- offset
) > 0) {
1878 skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(skb
, offset
, from
, copy
);
1879 if ((len
-= copy
) == 0)
1885 for (i
= 0; i
< skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
; i
++) {
1886 skb_frag_t
*frag
= &skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
];
1889 WARN_ON(start
> offset
+ len
);
1891 end
= start
+ skb_frag_size(frag
);
1892 if ((copy
= end
- offset
) > 0) {
1898 vaddr
= kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(frag
));
1899 memcpy(vaddr
+ frag
->page_offset
+ offset
- start
,
1901 kunmap_atomic(vaddr
);
1903 if ((len
-= copy
) == 0)
1911 skb_walk_frags(skb
, frag_iter
) {
1914 WARN_ON(start
> offset
+ len
);
1916 end
= start
+ frag_iter
->len
;
1917 if ((copy
= end
- offset
) > 0) {
1920 if (skb_store_bits(frag_iter
, offset
- start
,
1923 if ((len
-= copy
) == 0)
1936 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_store_bits
);
1938 /* Checksum skb data. */
1939 __wsum
__skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, int offset
, int len
,
1940 __wsum csum
, const struct skb_checksum_ops
*ops
)
1942 int start
= skb_headlen(skb
);
1943 int i
, copy
= start
- offset
;
1944 struct sk_buff
*frag_iter
;
1947 /* Checksum header. */
1951 csum
= ops
->update(skb
->data
+ offset
, copy
, csum
);
1952 if ((len
-= copy
) == 0)
1958 for (i
= 0; i
< skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
; i
++) {
1960 skb_frag_t
*frag
= &skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
];
1962 WARN_ON(start
> offset
+ len
);
1964 end
= start
+ skb_frag_size(frag
);
1965 if ((copy
= end
- offset
) > 0) {
1971 vaddr
= kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(frag
));
1972 csum2
= ops
->update(vaddr
+ frag
->page_offset
+
1973 offset
- start
, copy
, 0);
1974 kunmap_atomic(vaddr
);
1975 csum
= ops
->combine(csum
, csum2
, pos
, copy
);
1984 skb_walk_frags(skb
, frag_iter
) {
1987 WARN_ON(start
> offset
+ len
);
1989 end
= start
+ frag_iter
->len
;
1990 if ((copy
= end
- offset
) > 0) {
1994 csum2
= __skb_checksum(frag_iter
, offset
- start
,
1996 csum
= ops
->combine(csum
, csum2
, pos
, copy
);
1997 if ((len
-= copy
) == 0)
2008 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_checksum
);
2010 __wsum
skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, int offset
,
2011 int len
, __wsum csum
)
2013 const struct skb_checksum_ops ops
= {
2014 .update
= csum_partial_ext
,
2015 .combine
= csum_block_add_ext
,
2018 return __skb_checksum(skb
, offset
, len
, csum
, &ops
);
2020 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum
);
2022 /* Both of above in one bottle. */
2024 __wsum
skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, int offset
,
2025 u8
*to
, int len
, __wsum csum
)
2027 int start
= skb_headlen(skb
);
2028 int i
, copy
= start
- offset
;
2029 struct sk_buff
*frag_iter
;
2036 csum
= csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb
->data
+ offset
, to
,
2038 if ((len
-= copy
) == 0)
2045 for (i
= 0; i
< skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
; i
++) {
2048 WARN_ON(start
> offset
+ len
);
2050 end
= start
+ skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
]);
2051 if ((copy
= end
- offset
) > 0) {
2054 skb_frag_t
*frag
= &skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
];
2058 vaddr
= kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(frag
));
2059 csum2
= csum_partial_copy_nocheck(vaddr
+
2063 kunmap_atomic(vaddr
);
2064 csum
= csum_block_add(csum
, csum2
, pos
);
2074 skb_walk_frags(skb
, frag_iter
) {
2078 WARN_ON(start
> offset
+ len
);
2080 end
= start
+ frag_iter
->len
;
2081 if ((copy
= end
- offset
) > 0) {
2084 csum2
= skb_copy_and_csum_bits(frag_iter
,
2087 csum
= csum_block_add(csum
, csum2
, pos
);
2088 if ((len
-= copy
) == 0)
2099 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_and_csum_bits
);
2102 * skb_zerocopy_headlen - Calculate headroom needed for skb_zerocopy()
2103 * @from: source buffer
2105 * Calculates the amount of linear headroom needed in the 'to' skb passed
2106 * into skb_zerocopy().
2109 skb_zerocopy_headlen(const struct sk_buff
*from
)
2111 unsigned int hlen
= 0;
2113 if (!from
->head_frag
||
2114 skb_headlen(from
) < L1_CACHE_BYTES
||
2115 skb_shinfo(from
)->nr_frags
>= MAX_SKB_FRAGS
)
2116 hlen
= skb_headlen(from
);
2118 if (skb_has_frag_list(from
))
2123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_zerocopy_headlen
);
2126 * skb_zerocopy - Zero copy skb to skb
2127 * @to: destination buffer
2128 * @from: source buffer
2129 * @len: number of bytes to copy from source buffer
2130 * @hlen: size of linear headroom in destination buffer
2132 * Copies up to `len` bytes from `from` to `to` by creating references
2133 * to the frags in the source buffer.
2135 * The `hlen` as calculated by skb_zerocopy_headlen() specifies the
2136 * headroom in the `to` buffer.
2139 * 0: everything is OK
2140 * -ENOMEM: couldn't orphan frags of @from due to lack of memory
2141 * -EFAULT: skb_copy_bits() found some problem with skb geometry
2144 skb_zerocopy(struct sk_buff
*to
, struct sk_buff
*from
, int len
, int hlen
)
2147 int plen
= 0; /* length of skb->head fragment */
2150 unsigned int offset
;
2152 BUG_ON(!from
->head_frag
&& !hlen
);
2154 /* dont bother with small payloads */
2155 if (len
<= skb_tailroom(to
))
2156 return skb_copy_bits(from
, 0, skb_put(to
, len
), len
);
2159 ret
= skb_copy_bits(from
, 0, skb_put(to
, hlen
), hlen
);
2164 plen
= min_t(int, skb_headlen(from
), len
);
2166 page
= virt_to_head_page(from
->head
);
2167 offset
= from
->data
- (unsigned char *)page_address(page
);
2168 __skb_fill_page_desc(to
, 0, page
, offset
, plen
);
2175 to
->truesize
+= len
+ plen
;
2176 to
->len
+= len
+ plen
;
2177 to
->data_len
+= len
+ plen
;
2179 if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags(from
, GFP_ATOMIC
))) {
2184 for (i
= 0; i
< skb_shinfo(from
)->nr_frags
; i
++) {
2187 skb_shinfo(to
)->frags
[j
] = skb_shinfo(from
)->frags
[i
];
2188 skb_shinfo(to
)->frags
[j
].size
= min_t(int, skb_shinfo(to
)->frags
[j
].size
, len
);
2189 len
-= skb_shinfo(to
)->frags
[j
].size
;
2190 skb_frag_ref(to
, j
);
2193 skb_shinfo(to
)->nr_frags
= j
;
2197 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_zerocopy
);
2199 void skb_copy_and_csum_dev(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, u8
*to
)
2204 if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
)
2205 csstart
= skb_checksum_start_offset(skb
);
2207 csstart
= skb_headlen(skb
);
2209 BUG_ON(csstart
> skb_headlen(skb
));
2211 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb
, to
, csstart
);
2214 if (csstart
!= skb
->len
)
2215 csum
= skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb
, csstart
, to
+ csstart
,
2216 skb
->len
- csstart
, 0);
2218 if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
) {
2219 long csstuff
= csstart
+ skb
->csum_offset
;
2221 *((__sum16
*)(to
+ csstuff
)) = csum_fold(csum
);
2224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_and_csum_dev
);
2227 * skb_dequeue - remove from the head of the queue
2228 * @list: list to dequeue from
2230 * Remove the head of the list. The list lock is taken so the function
2231 * may be used safely with other locking list functions. The head item is
2232 * returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
2235 struct sk_buff
*skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
2237 unsigned long flags
;
2238 struct sk_buff
*result
;
2240 spin_lock_irqsave(&list
->lock
, flags
);
2241 result
= __skb_dequeue(list
);
2242 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list
->lock
, flags
);
2245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_dequeue
);
2248 * skb_dequeue_tail - remove from the tail of the queue
2249 * @list: list to dequeue from
2251 * Remove the tail of the list. The list lock is taken so the function
2252 * may be used safely with other locking list functions. The tail item is
2253 * returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
2255 struct sk_buff
*skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
2257 unsigned long flags
;
2258 struct sk_buff
*result
;
2260 spin_lock_irqsave(&list
->lock
, flags
);
2261 result
= __skb_dequeue_tail(list
);
2262 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list
->lock
, flags
);
2265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_dequeue_tail
);
2268 * skb_queue_purge - empty a list
2269 * @list: list to empty
2271 * Delete all buffers on an &sk_buff list. Each buffer is removed from
2272 * the list and one reference dropped. This function takes the list
2273 * lock and is atomic with respect to other list locking functions.
2275 void skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
2277 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
2278 while ((skb
= skb_dequeue(list
)) != NULL
)
2281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_purge
);
2284 * skb_queue_head - queue a buffer at the list head
2285 * @list: list to use
2286 * @newsk: buffer to queue
2288 * Queue a buffer at the start of the list. This function takes the
2289 * list lock and can be used safely with other locking &sk_buff functions
2292 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
2294 void skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head
*list
, struct sk_buff
*newsk
)
2296 unsigned long flags
;
2298 spin_lock_irqsave(&list
->lock
, flags
);
2299 __skb_queue_head(list
, newsk
);
2300 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list
->lock
, flags
);
2302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_head
);
2305 * skb_queue_tail - queue a buffer at the list tail
2306 * @list: list to use
2307 * @newsk: buffer to queue
2309 * Queue a buffer at the tail of the list. This function takes the
2310 * list lock and can be used safely with other locking &sk_buff functions
2313 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
2315 void skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head
*list
, struct sk_buff
*newsk
)
2317 unsigned long flags
;
2319 spin_lock_irqsave(&list
->lock
, flags
);
2320 __skb_queue_tail(list
, newsk
);
2321 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list
->lock
, flags
);
2323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_tail
);
2326 * skb_unlink - remove a buffer from a list
2327 * @skb: buffer to remove
2328 * @list: list to use
2330 * Remove a packet from a list. The list locks are taken and this
2331 * function is atomic with respect to other list locked calls
2333 * You must know what list the SKB is on.
2335 void skb_unlink(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
2337 unsigned long flags
;
2339 spin_lock_irqsave(&list
->lock
, flags
);
2340 __skb_unlink(skb
, list
);
2341 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list
->lock
, flags
);
2343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_unlink
);
2346 * skb_append - append a buffer
2347 * @old: buffer to insert after
2348 * @newsk: buffer to insert
2349 * @list: list to use
2351 * Place a packet after a given packet in a list. The list locks are taken
2352 * and this function is atomic with respect to other list locked calls.
2353 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
2355 void skb_append(struct sk_buff
*old
, struct sk_buff
*newsk
, struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
2357 unsigned long flags
;
2359 spin_lock_irqsave(&list
->lock
, flags
);
2360 __skb_queue_after(list
, old
, newsk
);
2361 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list
->lock
, flags
);
2363 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_append
);
2366 * skb_insert - insert a buffer
2367 * @old: buffer to insert before
2368 * @newsk: buffer to insert
2369 * @list: list to use
2371 * Place a packet before a given packet in a list. The list locks are
2372 * taken and this function is atomic with respect to other list locked
2375 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
2377 void skb_insert(struct sk_buff
*old
, struct sk_buff
*newsk
, struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
2379 unsigned long flags
;
2381 spin_lock_irqsave(&list
->lock
, flags
);
2382 __skb_insert(newsk
, old
->prev
, old
, list
);
2383 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list
->lock
, flags
);
2385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_insert
);
2387 static inline void skb_split_inside_header(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
2388 struct sk_buff
* skb1
,
2389 const u32 len
, const int pos
)
2393 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb
, len
, skb_put(skb1
, pos
- len
),
2395 /* And move data appendix as is. */
2396 for (i
= 0; i
< skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
; i
++)
2397 skb_shinfo(skb1
)->frags
[i
] = skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
];
2399 skb_shinfo(skb1
)->nr_frags
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
;
2400 skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
= 0;
2401 skb1
->data_len
= skb
->data_len
;
2402 skb1
->len
+= skb1
->data_len
;
2405 skb_set_tail_pointer(skb
, len
);
2408 static inline void skb_split_no_header(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
2409 struct sk_buff
* skb1
,
2410 const u32 len
, int pos
)
2413 const int nfrags
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
;
2415 skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
= 0;
2416 skb1
->len
= skb1
->data_len
= skb
->len
- len
;
2418 skb
->data_len
= len
- pos
;
2420 for (i
= 0; i
< nfrags
; i
++) {
2421 int size
= skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
]);
2423 if (pos
+ size
> len
) {
2424 skb_shinfo(skb1
)->frags
[k
] = skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
];
2428 * We have two variants in this case:
2429 * 1. Move all the frag to the second
2430 * part, if it is possible. F.e.
2431 * this approach is mandatory for TUX,
2432 * where splitting is expensive.
2433 * 2. Split is accurately. We make this.
2435 skb_frag_ref(skb
, i
);
2436 skb_shinfo(skb1
)->frags
[0].page_offset
+= len
- pos
;
2437 skb_frag_size_sub(&skb_shinfo(skb1
)->frags
[0], len
- pos
);
2438 skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
], len
- pos
);
2439 skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
++;
2443 skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
++;
2446 skb_shinfo(skb1
)->nr_frags
= k
;
2450 * skb_split - Split fragmented skb to two parts at length len.
2451 * @skb: the buffer to split
2452 * @skb1: the buffer to receive the second part
2453 * @len: new length for skb
2455 void skb_split(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sk_buff
*skb1
, const u32 len
)
2457 int pos
= skb_headlen(skb
);
2459 skb_shinfo(skb1
)->tx_flags
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->tx_flags
& SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG
;
2460 if (len
< pos
) /* Split line is inside header. */
2461 skb_split_inside_header(skb
, skb1
, len
, pos
);
2462 else /* Second chunk has no header, nothing to copy. */
2463 skb_split_no_header(skb
, skb1
, len
, pos
);
2465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_split
);
2467 /* Shifting from/to a cloned skb is a no-go.
2469 * Caller cannot keep skb_shinfo related pointers past calling here!
2471 static int skb_prepare_for_shift(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
2473 return skb_cloned(skb
) && pskb_expand_head(skb
, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC
);
2477 * skb_shift - Shifts paged data partially from skb to another
2478 * @tgt: buffer into which tail data gets added
2479 * @skb: buffer from which the paged data comes from
2480 * @shiftlen: shift up to this many bytes
2482 * Attempts to shift up to shiftlen worth of bytes, which may be less than
2483 * the length of the skb, from skb to tgt. Returns number bytes shifted.
2484 * It's up to caller to free skb if everything was shifted.
2486 * If @tgt runs out of frags, the whole operation is aborted.
2488 * Skb cannot include anything else but paged data while tgt is allowed
2489 * to have non-paged data as well.
2491 * TODO: full sized shift could be optimized but that would need
2492 * specialized skb free'er to handle frags without up-to-date nr_frags.
2494 int skb_shift(struct sk_buff
*tgt
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, int shiftlen
)
2496 int from
, to
, merge
, todo
;
2497 struct skb_frag_struct
*fragfrom
, *fragto
;
2499 BUG_ON(shiftlen
> skb
->len
);
2500 BUG_ON(skb_headlen(skb
)); /* Would corrupt stream */
2504 to
= skb_shinfo(tgt
)->nr_frags
;
2505 fragfrom
= &skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[from
];
2507 /* Actual merge is delayed until the point when we know we can
2508 * commit all, so that we don't have to undo partial changes
2511 !skb_can_coalesce(tgt
, to
, skb_frag_page(fragfrom
),
2512 fragfrom
->page_offset
)) {
2517 todo
-= skb_frag_size(fragfrom
);
2519 if (skb_prepare_for_shift(skb
) ||
2520 skb_prepare_for_shift(tgt
))
2523 /* All previous frag pointers might be stale! */
2524 fragfrom
= &skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[from
];
2525 fragto
= &skb_shinfo(tgt
)->frags
[merge
];
2527 skb_frag_size_add(fragto
, shiftlen
);
2528 skb_frag_size_sub(fragfrom
, shiftlen
);
2529 fragfrom
->page_offset
+= shiftlen
;
2537 /* Skip full, not-fitting skb to avoid expensive operations */
2538 if ((shiftlen
== skb
->len
) &&
2539 (skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
- from
) > (MAX_SKB_FRAGS
- to
))
2542 if (skb_prepare_for_shift(skb
) || skb_prepare_for_shift(tgt
))
2545 while ((todo
> 0) && (from
< skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
)) {
2546 if (to
== MAX_SKB_FRAGS
)
2549 fragfrom
= &skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[from
];
2550 fragto
= &skb_shinfo(tgt
)->frags
[to
];
2552 if (todo
>= skb_frag_size(fragfrom
)) {
2553 *fragto
= *fragfrom
;
2554 todo
-= skb_frag_size(fragfrom
);
2559 __skb_frag_ref(fragfrom
);
2560 fragto
->page
= fragfrom
->page
;
2561 fragto
->page_offset
= fragfrom
->page_offset
;
2562 skb_frag_size_set(fragto
, todo
);
2564 fragfrom
->page_offset
+= todo
;
2565 skb_frag_size_sub(fragfrom
, todo
);
2573 /* Ready to "commit" this state change to tgt */
2574 skb_shinfo(tgt
)->nr_frags
= to
;
2577 fragfrom
= &skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[0];
2578 fragto
= &skb_shinfo(tgt
)->frags
[merge
];
2580 skb_frag_size_add(fragto
, skb_frag_size(fragfrom
));
2581 __skb_frag_unref(fragfrom
);
2584 /* Reposition in the original skb */
2586 while (from
< skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
)
2587 skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[to
++] = skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[from
++];
2588 skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
= to
;
2590 BUG_ON(todo
> 0 && !skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
);
2593 /* Most likely the tgt won't ever need its checksum anymore, skb on
2594 * the other hand might need it if it needs to be resent
2596 tgt
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
;
2597 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
;
2599 /* Yak, is it really working this way? Some helper please? */
2600 skb
->len
-= shiftlen
;
2601 skb
->data_len
-= shiftlen
;
2602 skb
->truesize
-= shiftlen
;
2603 tgt
->len
+= shiftlen
;
2604 tgt
->data_len
+= shiftlen
;
2605 tgt
->truesize
+= shiftlen
;
2611 * skb_prepare_seq_read - Prepare a sequential read of skb data
2612 * @skb: the buffer to read
2613 * @from: lower offset of data to be read
2614 * @to: upper offset of data to be read
2615 * @st: state variable
2617 * Initializes the specified state variable. Must be called before
2618 * invoking skb_seq_read() for the first time.
2620 void skb_prepare_seq_read(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int from
,
2621 unsigned int to
, struct skb_seq_state
*st
)
2623 st
->lower_offset
= from
;
2624 st
->upper_offset
= to
;
2625 st
->root_skb
= st
->cur_skb
= skb
;
2626 st
->frag_idx
= st
->stepped_offset
= 0;
2627 st
->frag_data
= NULL
;
2629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_prepare_seq_read
);
2632 * skb_seq_read - Sequentially read skb data
2633 * @consumed: number of bytes consumed by the caller so far
2634 * @data: destination pointer for data to be returned
2635 * @st: state variable
2637 * Reads a block of skb data at @consumed relative to the
2638 * lower offset specified to skb_prepare_seq_read(). Assigns
2639 * the head of the data block to @data and returns the length
2640 * of the block or 0 if the end of the skb data or the upper
2641 * offset has been reached.
2643 * The caller is not required to consume all of the data
2644 * returned, i.e. @consumed is typically set to the number
2645 * of bytes already consumed and the next call to
2646 * skb_seq_read() will return the remaining part of the block.
2648 * Note 1: The size of each block of data returned can be arbitrary,
2649 * this limitation is the cost for zerocopy seqeuental
2650 * reads of potentially non linear data.
2652 * Note 2: Fragment lists within fragments are not implemented
2653 * at the moment, state->root_skb could be replaced with
2654 * a stack for this purpose.
2656 unsigned int skb_seq_read(unsigned int consumed
, const u8
**data
,
2657 struct skb_seq_state
*st
)
2659 unsigned int block_limit
, abs_offset
= consumed
+ st
->lower_offset
;
2662 if (unlikely(abs_offset
>= st
->upper_offset
)) {
2663 if (st
->frag_data
) {
2664 kunmap_atomic(st
->frag_data
);
2665 st
->frag_data
= NULL
;
2671 block_limit
= skb_headlen(st
->cur_skb
) + st
->stepped_offset
;
2673 if (abs_offset
< block_limit
&& !st
->frag_data
) {
2674 *data
= st
->cur_skb
->data
+ (abs_offset
- st
->stepped_offset
);
2675 return block_limit
- abs_offset
;
2678 if (st
->frag_idx
== 0 && !st
->frag_data
)
2679 st
->stepped_offset
+= skb_headlen(st
->cur_skb
);
2681 while (st
->frag_idx
< skb_shinfo(st
->cur_skb
)->nr_frags
) {
2682 frag
= &skb_shinfo(st
->cur_skb
)->frags
[st
->frag_idx
];
2683 block_limit
= skb_frag_size(frag
) + st
->stepped_offset
;
2685 if (abs_offset
< block_limit
) {
2687 st
->frag_data
= kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(frag
));
2689 *data
= (u8
*) st
->frag_data
+ frag
->page_offset
+
2690 (abs_offset
- st
->stepped_offset
);
2692 return block_limit
- abs_offset
;
2695 if (st
->frag_data
) {
2696 kunmap_atomic(st
->frag_data
);
2697 st
->frag_data
= NULL
;
2701 st
->stepped_offset
+= skb_frag_size(frag
);
2704 if (st
->frag_data
) {
2705 kunmap_atomic(st
->frag_data
);
2706 st
->frag_data
= NULL
;
2709 if (st
->root_skb
== st
->cur_skb
&& skb_has_frag_list(st
->root_skb
)) {
2710 st
->cur_skb
= skb_shinfo(st
->root_skb
)->frag_list
;
2713 } else if (st
->cur_skb
->next
) {
2714 st
->cur_skb
= st
->cur_skb
->next
;
2721 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_seq_read
);
2724 * skb_abort_seq_read - Abort a sequential read of skb data
2725 * @st: state variable
2727 * Must be called if skb_seq_read() was not called until it
2730 void skb_abort_seq_read(struct skb_seq_state
*st
)
2733 kunmap_atomic(st
->frag_data
);
2735 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_abort_seq_read
);
2737 #define TS_SKB_CB(state) ((struct skb_seq_state *) &((state)->cb))
2739 static unsigned int skb_ts_get_next_block(unsigned int offset
, const u8
**text
,
2740 struct ts_config
*conf
,
2741 struct ts_state
*state
)
2743 return skb_seq_read(offset
, text
, TS_SKB_CB(state
));
2746 static void skb_ts_finish(struct ts_config
*conf
, struct ts_state
*state
)
2748 skb_abort_seq_read(TS_SKB_CB(state
));
2752 * skb_find_text - Find a text pattern in skb data
2753 * @skb: the buffer to look in
2754 * @from: search offset
2756 * @config: textsearch configuration
2757 * @state: uninitialized textsearch state variable
2759 * Finds a pattern in the skb data according to the specified
2760 * textsearch configuration. Use textsearch_next() to retrieve
2761 * subsequent occurrences of the pattern. Returns the offset
2762 * to the first occurrence or UINT_MAX if no match was found.
2764 unsigned int skb_find_text(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int from
,
2765 unsigned int to
, struct ts_config
*config
,
2766 struct ts_state
*state
)
2770 config
->get_next_block
= skb_ts_get_next_block
;
2771 config
->finish
= skb_ts_finish
;
2773 skb_prepare_seq_read(skb
, from
, to
, TS_SKB_CB(state
));
2775 ret
= textsearch_find(config
, state
);
2776 return (ret
<= to
- from
? ret
: UINT_MAX
);
2778 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_find_text
);
2781 * skb_append_datato_frags - append the user data to a skb
2782 * @sk: sock structure
2783 * @skb: skb structure to be appened with user data.
2784 * @getfrag: call back function to be used for getting the user data
2785 * @from: pointer to user message iov
2786 * @length: length of the iov message
2788 * Description: This procedure append the user data in the fragment part
2789 * of the skb if any page alloc fails user this procedure returns -ENOMEM
2791 int skb_append_datato_frags(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
2792 int (*getfrag
)(void *from
, char *to
, int offset
,
2793 int len
, int odd
, struct sk_buff
*skb
),
2794 void *from
, int length
)
2796 int frg_cnt
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
;
2800 struct page_frag
*pfrag
= ¤t
->task_frag
;
2803 /* Return error if we don't have space for new frag */
2804 if (frg_cnt
>= MAX_SKB_FRAGS
)
2807 if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk
, pfrag
))
2810 /* copy the user data to page */
2811 copy
= min_t(int, length
, pfrag
->size
- pfrag
->offset
);
2813 ret
= getfrag(from
, page_address(pfrag
->page
) + pfrag
->offset
,
2814 offset
, copy
, 0, skb
);
2818 /* copy was successful so update the size parameters */
2819 skb_fill_page_desc(skb
, frg_cnt
, pfrag
->page
, pfrag
->offset
,
2822 pfrag
->offset
+= copy
;
2823 get_page(pfrag
->page
);
2825 skb
->truesize
+= copy
;
2826 atomic_add(copy
, &sk
->sk_wmem_alloc
);
2828 skb
->data_len
+= copy
;
2832 } while (length
> 0);
2836 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_append_datato_frags
);
2839 * skb_pull_rcsum - pull skb and update receive checksum
2840 * @skb: buffer to update
2841 * @len: length of data pulled
2843 * This function performs an skb_pull on the packet and updates
2844 * the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE checksum. It should be used on
2845 * receive path processing instead of skb_pull unless you know
2846 * that the checksum difference is zero (e.g., a valid IP header)
2847 * or you are setting ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE.
2849 unsigned char *skb_pull_rcsum(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
2851 BUG_ON(len
> skb
->len
);
2853 BUG_ON(skb
->len
< skb
->data_len
);
2854 skb_postpull_rcsum(skb
, skb
->data
, len
);
2855 return skb
->data
+= len
;
2857 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_pull_rcsum
);
2860 * skb_segment - Perform protocol segmentation on skb.
2861 * @head_skb: buffer to segment
2862 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
2864 * This function performs segmentation on the given skb. It returns
2865 * a pointer to the first in a list of new skbs for the segments.
2866 * In case of error it returns ERR_PTR(err).
2868 struct sk_buff
*skb_segment(struct sk_buff
*head_skb
,
2869 netdev_features_t features
)
2871 struct sk_buff
*segs
= NULL
;
2872 struct sk_buff
*tail
= NULL
;
2873 struct sk_buff
*list_skb
= skb_shinfo(head_skb
)->frag_list
;
2874 skb_frag_t
*frag
= skb_shinfo(head_skb
)->frags
;
2875 unsigned int mss
= skb_shinfo(head_skb
)->gso_size
;
2876 unsigned int doffset
= head_skb
->data
- skb_mac_header(head_skb
);
2877 struct sk_buff
*frag_skb
= head_skb
;
2878 unsigned int offset
= doffset
;
2879 unsigned int tnl_hlen
= skb_tnl_header_len(head_skb
);
2880 unsigned int headroom
;
2884 int sg
= !!(features
& NETIF_F_SG
);
2885 int nfrags
= skb_shinfo(head_skb
)->nr_frags
;
2891 __skb_push(head_skb
, doffset
);
2892 proto
= skb_network_protocol(head_skb
, &dummy
);
2893 if (unlikely(!proto
))
2894 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
2896 csum
= !head_skb
->encap_hdr_csum
&&
2897 !!can_checksum_protocol(features
, proto
);
2899 headroom
= skb_headroom(head_skb
);
2900 pos
= skb_headlen(head_skb
);
2903 struct sk_buff
*nskb
;
2904 skb_frag_t
*nskb_frag
;
2908 len
= head_skb
->len
- offset
;
2912 hsize
= skb_headlen(head_skb
) - offset
;
2915 if (hsize
> len
|| !sg
)
2918 if (!hsize
&& i
>= nfrags
&& skb_headlen(list_skb
) &&
2919 (skb_headlen(list_skb
) == len
|| sg
)) {
2920 BUG_ON(skb_headlen(list_skb
) > len
);
2923 nfrags
= skb_shinfo(list_skb
)->nr_frags
;
2924 frag
= skb_shinfo(list_skb
)->frags
;
2925 frag_skb
= list_skb
;
2926 pos
+= skb_headlen(list_skb
);
2928 while (pos
< offset
+ len
) {
2929 BUG_ON(i
>= nfrags
);
2931 size
= skb_frag_size(frag
);
2932 if (pos
+ size
> offset
+ len
)
2940 nskb
= skb_clone(list_skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
2941 list_skb
= list_skb
->next
;
2943 if (unlikely(!nskb
))
2946 if (unlikely(pskb_trim(nskb
, len
))) {
2951 hsize
= skb_end_offset(nskb
);
2952 if (skb_cow_head(nskb
, doffset
+ headroom
)) {
2957 nskb
->truesize
+= skb_end_offset(nskb
) - hsize
;
2958 skb_release_head_state(nskb
);
2959 __skb_push(nskb
, doffset
);
2961 nskb
= __alloc_skb(hsize
+ doffset
+ headroom
,
2962 GFP_ATOMIC
, skb_alloc_rx_flag(head_skb
),
2965 if (unlikely(!nskb
))
2968 skb_reserve(nskb
, headroom
);
2969 __skb_put(nskb
, doffset
);
2978 __copy_skb_header(nskb
, head_skb
);
2979 nskb
->mac_len
= head_skb
->mac_len
;
2981 skb_headers_offset_update(nskb
, skb_headroom(nskb
) - headroom
);
2983 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(head_skb
, -tnl_hlen
,
2984 nskb
->data
- tnl_hlen
,
2985 doffset
+ tnl_hlen
);
2987 if (nskb
->len
== len
+ doffset
)
2988 goto perform_csum_check
;
2991 nskb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
2992 nskb
->csum
= skb_copy_and_csum_bits(head_skb
, offset
,
2995 SKB_GSO_CB(nskb
)->csum_start
=
2996 skb_headroom(nskb
) + offset
;
3000 nskb_frag
= skb_shinfo(nskb
)->frags
;
3002 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(head_skb
, offset
,
3003 skb_put(nskb
, hsize
), hsize
);
3005 skb_shinfo(nskb
)->tx_flags
= skb_shinfo(head_skb
)->tx_flags
&
3008 while (pos
< offset
+ len
) {
3010 BUG_ON(skb_headlen(list_skb
));
3013 nfrags
= skb_shinfo(list_skb
)->nr_frags
;
3014 frag
= skb_shinfo(list_skb
)->frags
;
3015 frag_skb
= list_skb
;
3019 list_skb
= list_skb
->next
;
3022 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(nskb
)->nr_frags
>=
3024 net_warn_ratelimited(
3025 "skb_segment: too many frags: %u %u\n",
3030 if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags(frag_skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
)))
3034 __skb_frag_ref(nskb_frag
);
3035 size
= skb_frag_size(nskb_frag
);
3038 nskb_frag
->page_offset
+= offset
- pos
;
3039 skb_frag_size_sub(nskb_frag
, offset
- pos
);
3042 skb_shinfo(nskb
)->nr_frags
++;
3044 if (pos
+ size
<= offset
+ len
) {
3049 skb_frag_size_sub(nskb_frag
, pos
+ size
- (offset
+ len
));
3057 nskb
->data_len
= len
- hsize
;
3058 nskb
->len
+= nskb
->data_len
;
3059 nskb
->truesize
+= nskb
->data_len
;
3063 nskb
->csum
= skb_checksum(nskb
, doffset
,
3064 nskb
->len
- doffset
, 0);
3065 nskb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
3066 SKB_GSO_CB(nskb
)->csum_start
=
3067 skb_headroom(nskb
) + doffset
;
3069 } while ((offset
+= len
) < head_skb
->len
);
3074 kfree_skb_list(segs
);
3075 return ERR_PTR(err
);
3077 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_segment
);
3079 int skb_gro_receive(struct sk_buff
**head
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
3081 struct skb_shared_info
*pinfo
, *skbinfo
= skb_shinfo(skb
);
3082 unsigned int offset
= skb_gro_offset(skb
);
3083 unsigned int headlen
= skb_headlen(skb
);
3084 struct sk_buff
*nskb
, *lp
, *p
= *head
;
3085 unsigned int len
= skb_gro_len(skb
);
3086 unsigned int delta_truesize
;
3087 unsigned int headroom
;
3089 if (unlikely(p
->len
+ len
>= 65536))
3092 lp
= NAPI_GRO_CB(p
)->last
;
3093 pinfo
= skb_shinfo(lp
);
3095 if (headlen
<= offset
) {
3098 int i
= skbinfo
->nr_frags
;
3099 int nr_frags
= pinfo
->nr_frags
+ i
;
3101 if (nr_frags
> MAX_SKB_FRAGS
)
3105 pinfo
->nr_frags
= nr_frags
;
3106 skbinfo
->nr_frags
= 0;
3108 frag
= pinfo
->frags
+ nr_frags
;
3109 frag2
= skbinfo
->frags
+ i
;
3114 frag
->page_offset
+= offset
;
3115 skb_frag_size_sub(frag
, offset
);
3117 /* all fragments truesize : remove (head size + sk_buff) */
3118 delta_truesize
= skb
->truesize
-
3119 SKB_TRUESIZE(skb_end_offset(skb
));
3121 skb
->truesize
-= skb
->data_len
;
3122 skb
->len
-= skb
->data_len
;
3125 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb
)->free
= NAPI_GRO_FREE
;
3127 } else if (skb
->head_frag
) {
3128 int nr_frags
= pinfo
->nr_frags
;
3129 skb_frag_t
*frag
= pinfo
->frags
+ nr_frags
;
3130 struct page
*page
= virt_to_head_page(skb
->head
);
3131 unsigned int first_size
= headlen
- offset
;
3132 unsigned int first_offset
;
3134 if (nr_frags
+ 1 + skbinfo
->nr_frags
> MAX_SKB_FRAGS
)
3137 first_offset
= skb
->data
-
3138 (unsigned char *)page_address(page
) +
3141 pinfo
->nr_frags
= nr_frags
+ 1 + skbinfo
->nr_frags
;
3143 frag
->page
.p
= page
;
3144 frag
->page_offset
= first_offset
;
3145 skb_frag_size_set(frag
, first_size
);
3147 memcpy(frag
+ 1, skbinfo
->frags
, sizeof(*frag
) * skbinfo
->nr_frags
);
3148 /* We dont need to clear skbinfo->nr_frags here */
3150 delta_truesize
= skb
->truesize
- SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff
));
3151 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb
)->free
= NAPI_GRO_FREE_STOLEN_HEAD
;
3154 if (pinfo
->frag_list
)
3156 if (skb_gro_len(p
) != pinfo
->gso_size
)
3159 headroom
= skb_headroom(p
);
3160 nskb
= alloc_skb(headroom
+ skb_gro_offset(p
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
3161 if (unlikely(!nskb
))
3164 __copy_skb_header(nskb
, p
);
3165 nskb
->mac_len
= p
->mac_len
;
3167 skb_reserve(nskb
, headroom
);
3168 __skb_put(nskb
, skb_gro_offset(p
));
3170 skb_set_mac_header(nskb
, skb_mac_header(p
) - p
->data
);
3171 skb_set_network_header(nskb
, skb_network_offset(p
));
3172 skb_set_transport_header(nskb
, skb_transport_offset(p
));
3174 __skb_pull(p
, skb_gro_offset(p
));
3175 memcpy(skb_mac_header(nskb
), skb_mac_header(p
),
3176 p
->data
- skb_mac_header(p
));
3178 skb_shinfo(nskb
)->frag_list
= p
;
3179 skb_shinfo(nskb
)->gso_size
= pinfo
->gso_size
;
3180 pinfo
->gso_size
= 0;
3181 skb_header_release(p
);
3182 NAPI_GRO_CB(nskb
)->last
= p
;
3184 nskb
->data_len
+= p
->len
;
3185 nskb
->truesize
+= p
->truesize
;
3186 nskb
->len
+= p
->len
;
3189 nskb
->next
= p
->next
;
3195 delta_truesize
= skb
->truesize
;
3196 if (offset
> headlen
) {
3197 unsigned int eat
= offset
- headlen
;
3199 skbinfo
->frags
[0].page_offset
+= eat
;
3200 skb_frag_size_sub(&skbinfo
->frags
[0], eat
);
3201 skb
->data_len
-= eat
;
3206 __skb_pull(skb
, offset
);
3208 if (NAPI_GRO_CB(p
)->last
== p
)
3209 skb_shinfo(p
)->frag_list
= skb
;
3211 NAPI_GRO_CB(p
)->last
->next
= skb
;
3212 NAPI_GRO_CB(p
)->last
= skb
;
3213 skb_header_release(skb
);
3217 NAPI_GRO_CB(p
)->count
++;
3219 p
->truesize
+= delta_truesize
;
3222 lp
->data_len
+= len
;
3223 lp
->truesize
+= delta_truesize
;
3226 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb
)->same_flow
= 1;
3229 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_gro_receive
);
3231 void __init
skb_init(void)
3233 skbuff_head_cache
= kmem_cache_create("skbuff_head_cache",
3234 sizeof(struct sk_buff
),
3236 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_PANIC
,
3238 skbuff_fclone_cache
= kmem_cache_create("skbuff_fclone_cache",
3239 (2*sizeof(struct sk_buff
)) +
3242 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_PANIC
,
3247 * skb_to_sgvec - Fill a scatter-gather list from a socket buffer
3248 * @skb: Socket buffer containing the buffers to be mapped
3249 * @sg: The scatter-gather list to map into
3250 * @offset: The offset into the buffer's contents to start mapping
3251 * @len: Length of buffer space to be mapped
3253 * Fill the specified scatter-gather list with mappings/pointers into a
3254 * region of the buffer space attached to a socket buffer.
3257 __skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct scatterlist
*sg
, int offset
, int len
)
3259 int start
= skb_headlen(skb
);
3260 int i
, copy
= start
- offset
;
3261 struct sk_buff
*frag_iter
;
3267 sg_set_buf(sg
, skb
->data
+ offset
, copy
);
3269 if ((len
-= copy
) == 0)
3274 for (i
= 0; i
< skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
; i
++) {
3277 WARN_ON(start
> offset
+ len
);
3279 end
= start
+ skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
]);
3280 if ((copy
= end
- offset
) > 0) {
3281 skb_frag_t
*frag
= &skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
];
3285 sg_set_page(&sg
[elt
], skb_frag_page(frag
), copy
,
3286 frag
->page_offset
+offset
-start
);
3295 skb_walk_frags(skb
, frag_iter
) {
3298 WARN_ON(start
> offset
+ len
);
3300 end
= start
+ frag_iter
->len
;
3301 if ((copy
= end
- offset
) > 0) {
3304 elt
+= __skb_to_sgvec(frag_iter
, sg
+elt
, offset
- start
,
3306 if ((len
-= copy
) == 0)
3316 /* As compared with skb_to_sgvec, skb_to_sgvec_nomark only map skb to given
3317 * sglist without mark the sg which contain last skb data as the end.
3318 * So the caller can mannipulate sg list as will when padding new data after
3319 * the first call without calling sg_unmark_end to expend sg list.
3321 * Scenario to use skb_to_sgvec_nomark:
3323 * 2. skb_to_sgvec_nomark(payload1)
3324 * 3. skb_to_sgvec_nomark(payload2)
3326 * This is equivalent to:
3328 * 2. skb_to_sgvec(payload1)
3330 * 4. skb_to_sgvec(payload2)
3332 * When mapping mutilple payload conditionally, skb_to_sgvec_nomark
3333 * is more preferable.
3335 int skb_to_sgvec_nomark(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct scatterlist
*sg
,
3336 int offset
, int len
)
3338 return __skb_to_sgvec(skb
, sg
, offset
, len
);
3340 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_to_sgvec_nomark
);
3342 int skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct scatterlist
*sg
, int offset
, int len
)
3344 int nsg
= __skb_to_sgvec(skb
, sg
, offset
, len
);
3346 sg_mark_end(&sg
[nsg
- 1]);
3350 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_to_sgvec
);
3353 * skb_cow_data - Check that a socket buffer's data buffers are writable
3354 * @skb: The socket buffer to check.
3355 * @tailbits: Amount of trailing space to be added
3356 * @trailer: Returned pointer to the skb where the @tailbits space begins
3358 * Make sure that the data buffers attached to a socket buffer are
3359 * writable. If they are not, private copies are made of the data buffers
3360 * and the socket buffer is set to use these instead.
3362 * If @tailbits is given, make sure that there is space to write @tailbits
3363 * bytes of data beyond current end of socket buffer. @trailer will be
3364 * set to point to the skb in which this space begins.
3366 * The number of scatterlist elements required to completely map the
3367 * COW'd and extended socket buffer will be returned.
3369 int skb_cow_data(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int tailbits
, struct sk_buff
**trailer
)
3373 struct sk_buff
*skb1
, **skb_p
;
3375 /* If skb is cloned or its head is paged, reallocate
3376 * head pulling out all the pages (pages are considered not writable
3377 * at the moment even if they are anonymous).
3379 if ((skb_cloned(skb
) || skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
) &&
3380 __pskb_pull_tail(skb
, skb_pagelen(skb
)-skb_headlen(skb
)) == NULL
)
3383 /* Easy case. Most of packets will go this way. */
3384 if (!skb_has_frag_list(skb
)) {
3385 /* A little of trouble, not enough of space for trailer.
3386 * This should not happen, when stack is tuned to generate
3387 * good frames. OK, on miss we reallocate and reserve even more
3388 * space, 128 bytes is fair. */
3390 if (skb_tailroom(skb
) < tailbits
&&
3391 pskb_expand_head(skb
, 0, tailbits
-skb_tailroom(skb
)+128, GFP_ATOMIC
))
3399 /* Misery. We are in troubles, going to mincer fragments... */
3402 skb_p
= &skb_shinfo(skb
)->frag_list
;
3405 while ((skb1
= *skb_p
) != NULL
) {
3408 /* The fragment is partially pulled by someone,
3409 * this can happen on input. Copy it and everything
3412 if (skb_shared(skb1
))
3415 /* If the skb is the last, worry about trailer. */
3417 if (skb1
->next
== NULL
&& tailbits
) {
3418 if (skb_shinfo(skb1
)->nr_frags
||
3419 skb_has_frag_list(skb1
) ||
3420 skb_tailroom(skb1
) < tailbits
)
3421 ntail
= tailbits
+ 128;
3427 skb_shinfo(skb1
)->nr_frags
||
3428 skb_has_frag_list(skb1
)) {
3429 struct sk_buff
*skb2
;
3431 /* Fuck, we are miserable poor guys... */
3433 skb2
= skb_copy(skb1
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
3435 skb2
= skb_copy_expand(skb1
,
3439 if (unlikely(skb2
== NULL
))
3443 skb_set_owner_w(skb2
, skb1
->sk
);
3445 /* Looking around. Are we still alive?
3446 * OK, link new skb, drop old one */
3448 skb2
->next
= skb1
->next
;
3455 skb_p
= &skb1
->next
;
3460 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_cow_data
);
3462 static void sock_rmem_free(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
3464 struct sock
*sk
= skb
->sk
;
3466 atomic_sub(skb
->truesize
, &sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
);
3470 * Note: We dont mem charge error packets (no sk_forward_alloc changes)
3472 int sock_queue_err_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
3474 if (atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) + skb
->truesize
>=
3475 (unsigned int)sk
->sk_rcvbuf
)
3480 skb
->destructor
= sock_rmem_free
;
3481 atomic_add(skb
->truesize
, &sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
);
3483 /* before exiting rcu section, make sure dst is refcounted */
3486 skb_queue_tail(&sk
->sk_error_queue
, skb
);
3487 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
))
3488 sk
->sk_data_ready(sk
);
3491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_queue_err_skb
);
3493 void skb_tstamp_tx(struct sk_buff
*orig_skb
,
3494 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps
*hwtstamps
)
3496 struct sock
*sk
= orig_skb
->sk
;
3497 struct sock_exterr_skb
*serr
;
3498 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
3505 *skb_hwtstamps(orig_skb
) =
3509 * no hardware time stamps available,
3510 * so keep the shared tx_flags and only
3511 * store software time stamp
3513 orig_skb
->tstamp
= ktime_get_real();
3516 skb
= skb_clone(orig_skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
3520 serr
= SKB_EXT_ERR(skb
);
3521 memset(serr
, 0, sizeof(*serr
));
3522 serr
->ee
.ee_errno
= ENOMSG
;
3523 serr
->ee
.ee_origin
= SO_EE_ORIGIN_TIMESTAMPING
;
3525 err
= sock_queue_err_skb(sk
, skb
);
3530 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_tstamp_tx
);
3532 void skb_complete_wifi_ack(struct sk_buff
*skb
, bool acked
)
3534 struct sock
*sk
= skb
->sk
;
3535 struct sock_exterr_skb
*serr
;
3538 skb
->wifi_acked_valid
= 1;
3539 skb
->wifi_acked
= acked
;
3541 serr
= SKB_EXT_ERR(skb
);
3542 memset(serr
, 0, sizeof(*serr
));
3543 serr
->ee
.ee_errno
= ENOMSG
;
3544 serr
->ee
.ee_origin
= SO_EE_ORIGIN_TXSTATUS
;
3546 err
= sock_queue_err_skb(sk
, skb
);
3550 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_complete_wifi_ack
);
3554 * skb_partial_csum_set - set up and verify partial csum values for packet
3555 * @skb: the skb to set
3556 * @start: the number of bytes after skb->data to start checksumming.
3557 * @off: the offset from start to place the checksum.
3559 * For untrusted partially-checksummed packets, we need to make sure the values
3560 * for skb->csum_start and skb->csum_offset are valid so we don't oops.
3562 * This function checks and sets those values and skb->ip_summed: if this
3563 * returns false you should drop the packet.
3565 bool skb_partial_csum_set(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u16 start
, u16 off
)
3567 if (unlikely(start
> skb_headlen(skb
)) ||
3568 unlikely((int)start
+ off
> skb_headlen(skb
) - 2)) {
3569 net_warn_ratelimited("bad partial csum: csum=%u/%u len=%u\n",
3570 start
, off
, skb_headlen(skb
));
3573 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
;
3574 skb
->csum_start
= skb_headroom(skb
) + start
;
3575 skb
->csum_offset
= off
;
3576 skb_set_transport_header(skb
, start
);
3579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_partial_csum_set
);
3581 static int skb_maybe_pull_tail(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
,
3584 if (skb_headlen(skb
) >= len
)
3587 /* If we need to pullup then pullup to the max, so we
3588 * won't need to do it again.
3593 if (__pskb_pull_tail(skb
, max
- skb_headlen(skb
)) == NULL
)
3596 if (skb_headlen(skb
) < len
)
3602 #define MAX_TCP_HDR_LEN (15 * 4)
3604 static __sum16
*skb_checksum_setup_ip(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
3605 typeof(IPPROTO_IP
) proto
,
3612 err
= skb_maybe_pull_tail(skb
, off
+ sizeof(struct tcphdr
),
3613 off
+ MAX_TCP_HDR_LEN
);
3614 if (!err
&& !skb_partial_csum_set(skb
, off
,
3615 offsetof(struct tcphdr
,
3618 return err
? ERR_PTR(err
) : &tcp_hdr(skb
)->check
;
3621 err
= skb_maybe_pull_tail(skb
, off
+ sizeof(struct udphdr
),
3622 off
+ sizeof(struct udphdr
));
3623 if (!err
&& !skb_partial_csum_set(skb
, off
,
3624 offsetof(struct udphdr
,
3627 return err
? ERR_PTR(err
) : &udp_hdr(skb
)->check
;
3630 return ERR_PTR(-EPROTO
);
3633 /* This value should be large enough to cover a tagged ethernet header plus
3634 * maximally sized IP and TCP or UDP headers.
3636 #define MAX_IP_HDR_LEN 128
3638 static int skb_checksum_setup_ipv4(struct sk_buff
*skb
, bool recalculate
)
3647 err
= skb_maybe_pull_tail(skb
,
3648 sizeof(struct iphdr
),
3653 if (ip_hdr(skb
)->frag_off
& htons(IP_OFFSET
| IP_MF
))
3656 off
= ip_hdrlen(skb
);
3663 csum
= skb_checksum_setup_ip(skb
, ip_hdr(skb
)->protocol
, off
);
3665 return PTR_ERR(csum
);
3668 *csum
= ~csum_tcpudp_magic(ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
,
3671 ip_hdr(skb
)->protocol
, 0);
3678 /* This value should be large enough to cover a tagged ethernet header plus
3679 * an IPv6 header, all options, and a maximal TCP or UDP header.
3681 #define MAX_IPV6_HDR_LEN 256
3683 #define OPT_HDR(type, skb, off) \
3684 (type *)(skb_network_header(skb) + (off))
3686 static int skb_checksum_setup_ipv6(struct sk_buff
*skb
, bool recalculate
)
3699 off
= sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
);
3701 err
= skb_maybe_pull_tail(skb
, off
, MAX_IPV6_HDR_LEN
);
3705 nexthdr
= ipv6_hdr(skb
)->nexthdr
;
3707 len
= sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
) + ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb
)->payload_len
);
3708 while (off
<= len
&& !done
) {
3710 case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS
:
3711 case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS
:
3712 case IPPROTO_ROUTING
: {
3713 struct ipv6_opt_hdr
*hp
;
3715 err
= skb_maybe_pull_tail(skb
,
3717 sizeof(struct ipv6_opt_hdr
),
3722 hp
= OPT_HDR(struct ipv6_opt_hdr
, skb
, off
);
3723 nexthdr
= hp
->nexthdr
;
3724 off
+= ipv6_optlen(hp
);
3728 struct ip_auth_hdr
*hp
;
3730 err
= skb_maybe_pull_tail(skb
,
3732 sizeof(struct ip_auth_hdr
),
3737 hp
= OPT_HDR(struct ip_auth_hdr
, skb
, off
);
3738 nexthdr
= hp
->nexthdr
;
3739 off
+= ipv6_authlen(hp
);
3742 case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT
: {
3743 struct frag_hdr
*hp
;
3745 err
= skb_maybe_pull_tail(skb
,
3747 sizeof(struct frag_hdr
),
3752 hp
= OPT_HDR(struct frag_hdr
, skb
, off
);
3754 if (hp
->frag_off
& htons(IP6_OFFSET
| IP6_MF
))
3757 nexthdr
= hp
->nexthdr
;
3758 off
+= sizeof(struct frag_hdr
);
3769 if (!done
|| fragment
)
3772 csum
= skb_checksum_setup_ip(skb
, nexthdr
, off
);
3774 return PTR_ERR(csum
);
3777 *csum
= ~csum_ipv6_magic(&ipv6_hdr(skb
)->saddr
,
3778 &ipv6_hdr(skb
)->daddr
,
3779 skb
->len
- off
, nexthdr
, 0);
3787 * skb_checksum_setup - set up partial checksum offset
3788 * @skb: the skb to set up
3789 * @recalculate: if true the pseudo-header checksum will be recalculated
3791 int skb_checksum_setup(struct sk_buff
*skb
, bool recalculate
)
3795 switch (skb
->protocol
) {
3796 case htons(ETH_P_IP
):
3797 err
= skb_checksum_setup_ipv4(skb
, recalculate
);
3800 case htons(ETH_P_IPV6
):
3801 err
= skb_checksum_setup_ipv6(skb
, recalculate
);
3811 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_setup
);
3813 void __skb_warn_lro_forwarding(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
3815 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: received packets cannot be forwarded while LRO is enabled\n",
3818 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_warn_lro_forwarding
);
3820 void kfree_skb_partial(struct sk_buff
*skb
, bool head_stolen
)
3823 skb_release_head_state(skb
);
3824 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_head_cache
, skb
);
3829 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_skb_partial
);
3832 * skb_try_coalesce - try to merge skb to prior one
3834 * @from: buffer to add
3835 * @fragstolen: pointer to boolean
3836 * @delta_truesize: how much more was allocated than was requested
3838 bool skb_try_coalesce(struct sk_buff
*to
, struct sk_buff
*from
,
3839 bool *fragstolen
, int *delta_truesize
)
3841 int i
, delta
, len
= from
->len
;
3843 *fragstolen
= false;
3848 if (len
<= skb_tailroom(to
)) {
3849 BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(from
, 0, skb_put(to
, len
), len
));
3850 *delta_truesize
= 0;
3854 if (skb_has_frag_list(to
) || skb_has_frag_list(from
))
3857 if (skb_headlen(from
) != 0) {
3859 unsigned int offset
;
3861 if (skb_shinfo(to
)->nr_frags
+
3862 skb_shinfo(from
)->nr_frags
>= MAX_SKB_FRAGS
)
3865 if (skb_head_is_locked(from
))
3868 delta
= from
->truesize
- SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff
));
3870 page
= virt_to_head_page(from
->head
);
3871 offset
= from
->data
- (unsigned char *)page_address(page
);
3873 skb_fill_page_desc(to
, skb_shinfo(to
)->nr_frags
,
3874 page
, offset
, skb_headlen(from
));
3877 if (skb_shinfo(to
)->nr_frags
+
3878 skb_shinfo(from
)->nr_frags
> MAX_SKB_FRAGS
)
3881 delta
= from
->truesize
- SKB_TRUESIZE(skb_end_offset(from
));
3884 WARN_ON_ONCE(delta
< len
);
3886 memcpy(skb_shinfo(to
)->frags
+ skb_shinfo(to
)->nr_frags
,
3887 skb_shinfo(from
)->frags
,
3888 skb_shinfo(from
)->nr_frags
* sizeof(skb_frag_t
));
3889 skb_shinfo(to
)->nr_frags
+= skb_shinfo(from
)->nr_frags
;
3891 if (!skb_cloned(from
))
3892 skb_shinfo(from
)->nr_frags
= 0;
3894 /* if the skb is not cloned this does nothing
3895 * since we set nr_frags to 0.
3897 for (i
= 0; i
< skb_shinfo(from
)->nr_frags
; i
++)
3898 skb_frag_ref(from
, i
);
3900 to
->truesize
+= delta
;
3902 to
->data_len
+= len
;
3904 *delta_truesize
= delta
;
3907 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_try_coalesce
);
3910 * skb_scrub_packet - scrub an skb
3912 * @skb: buffer to clean
3913 * @xnet: packet is crossing netns
3915 * skb_scrub_packet can be used after encapsulating or decapsulting a packet
3916 * into/from a tunnel. Some information have to be cleared during these
3918 * skb_scrub_packet can also be used to clean a skb before injecting it in
3919 * another namespace (@xnet == true). We have to clear all information in the
3920 * skb that could impact namespace isolation.
3922 void skb_scrub_packet(struct sk_buff
*skb
, bool xnet
)
3926 skb
->tstamp
.tv64
= 0;
3927 skb
->pkt_type
= PACKET_HOST
;
3934 nf_reset_trace(skb
);
3936 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_scrub_packet
);
3939 * skb_gso_transport_seglen - Return length of individual segments of a gso packet
3943 * skb_gso_transport_seglen is used to determine the real size of the
3944 * individual segments, including Layer4 headers (TCP/UDP).
3946 * The MAC/L2 or network (IP, IPv6) headers are not accounted for.
3948 unsigned int skb_gso_transport_seglen(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
3950 const struct skb_shared_info
*shinfo
= skb_shinfo(skb
);
3952 if (likely(shinfo
->gso_type
& (SKB_GSO_TCPV4
| SKB_GSO_TCPV6
)))
3953 return tcp_hdrlen(skb
) + shinfo
->gso_size
;
3955 /* UFO sets gso_size to the size of the fragmentation
3956 * payload, i.e. the size of the L4 (UDP) header is already
3959 return shinfo
->gso_size
;
3961 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_gso_transport_seglen
);