perf hists: Move sort__has_sym into struct perf_hpp_list
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / kernel / irq / manage.c
blobcc1cc641d653216614ea9bab5dbe8e0bd7238788
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
8 */
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "genirq: " fmt
12 #include <linux/irq.h>
13 #include <linux/kthread.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/random.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
20 #include <linux/task_work.h>
22 #include "internals.h"
24 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
25 __read_mostly bool force_irqthreads;
27 static int __init setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg)
29 force_irqthreads = true;
30 return 0;
32 early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads);
33 #endif
35 static void __synchronize_hardirq(struct irq_desc *desc)
37 bool inprogress;
39 do {
40 unsigned long flags;
43 * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
44 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
46 while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
47 cpu_relax();
49 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
50 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
51 inprogress = irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data);
52 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
54 /* Oops, that failed? */
55 } while (inprogress);
58 /**
59 * synchronize_hardirq - wait for pending hard IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
60 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
62 * This function waits for any pending hard IRQ handlers for this
63 * interrupt to complete before returning. If you use this
64 * function while holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you
65 * will deadlock. It does not take associated threaded handlers
66 * into account.
68 * Do not use this for shutdown scenarios where you must be sure
69 * that all parts (hardirq and threaded handler) have completed.
71 * Returns: false if a threaded handler is active.
73 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
75 bool synchronize_hardirq(unsigned int irq)
77 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
79 if (desc) {
80 __synchronize_hardirq(desc);
81 return !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active);
84 return true;
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_hardirq);
88 /**
89 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
90 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
92 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
93 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
94 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
96 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
98 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
100 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
102 if (desc) {
103 __synchronize_hardirq(desc);
105 * We made sure that no hardirq handler is
106 * running. Now verify that no threaded handlers are
107 * active.
109 wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads,
110 !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active));
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
115 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
116 cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
118 static int __irq_can_set_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
120 if (!desc || !irqd_can_balance(&desc->irq_data) ||
121 !desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity)
122 return 0;
123 return 1;
127 * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
128 * @irq: Interrupt to check
131 int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
133 return __irq_can_set_affinity(irq_to_desc(irq));
137 * irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
138 * @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
140 * We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
141 * to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
142 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
143 * code can be called from hard interrupt context.
145 void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
147 struct irqaction *action;
149 for_each_action_of_desc(desc, action)
150 if (action->thread)
151 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
154 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
155 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data)
157 return irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data);
159 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data)
161 return irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data);
163 static inline void
164 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask)
166 cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, mask);
168 static inline void
169 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc)
171 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->pending_mask);
173 #else
174 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data) { return true; }
175 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data) { return false; }
176 static inline void
177 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) { }
178 static inline void
179 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) { }
180 #endif
182 int irq_do_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
183 bool force)
185 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
186 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
187 int ret;
189 ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(data, mask, force);
190 switch (ret) {
191 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
192 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE:
193 cpumask_copy(desc->irq_common_data.affinity, mask);
194 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
195 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
196 ret = 0;
199 return ret;
202 int irq_set_affinity_locked(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
203 bool force)
205 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
206 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
207 int ret = 0;
209 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_affinity)
210 return -EINVAL;
212 if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(data)) {
213 ret = irq_do_set_affinity(data, mask, force);
214 } else {
215 irqd_set_move_pending(data);
216 irq_copy_pending(desc, mask);
219 if (desc->affinity_notify) {
220 kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref);
221 schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work);
223 irqd_set(data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
225 return ret;
228 int __irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask, bool force)
230 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
231 unsigned long flags;
232 int ret;
234 if (!desc)
235 return -EINVAL;
237 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
238 ret = irq_set_affinity_locked(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc), mask, force);
239 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
240 return ret;
243 int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
245 unsigned long flags;
246 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
248 if (!desc)
249 return -EINVAL;
250 desc->affinity_hint = m;
251 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
252 /* set the initial affinity to prevent every interrupt being on CPU0 */
253 if (m)
254 __irq_set_affinity(irq, m, false);
255 return 0;
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint);
259 static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work)
261 struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
262 container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work);
263 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq);
264 cpumask_var_t cpumask;
265 unsigned long flags;
267 if (!desc || !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
268 goto out;
270 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
271 if (irq_move_pending(&desc->irq_data))
272 irq_get_pending(cpumask, desc);
273 else
274 cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->irq_common_data.affinity);
275 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
277 notify->notify(notify, cpumask);
279 free_cpumask_var(cpumask);
280 out:
281 kref_put(&notify->kref, notify->release);
285 * irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
286 * @irq: Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
287 * @notify: Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
288 * notification. Function pointers must be initialised;
289 * the other fields will be initialised by this function.
291 * Must be called in process context. Notification may only be enabled
292 * after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
293 * freed using free_irq().
296 irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify)
298 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
299 struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify;
300 unsigned long flags;
302 /* The release function is promised process context */
303 might_sleep();
305 if (!desc)
306 return -EINVAL;
308 /* Complete initialisation of *notify */
309 if (notify) {
310 notify->irq = irq;
311 kref_init(&notify->kref);
312 INIT_WORK(&notify->work, irq_affinity_notify);
315 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
316 old_notify = desc->affinity_notify;
317 desc->affinity_notify = notify;
318 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
320 if (old_notify)
321 kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release);
323 return 0;
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier);
327 #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
329 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
331 static int setup_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
333 struct cpumask *set = irq_default_affinity;
334 int node = irq_desc_get_node(desc);
336 /* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */
337 if (!__irq_can_set_affinity(desc))
338 return 0;
341 * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
342 * one of the targets is online.
344 if (irqd_has_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET)) {
345 if (cpumask_intersects(desc->irq_common_data.affinity,
346 cpu_online_mask))
347 set = desc->irq_common_data.affinity;
348 else
349 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
352 cpumask_and(mask, cpu_online_mask, set);
353 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
354 const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(node);
356 /* make sure at least one of the cpus in nodemask is online */
357 if (cpumask_intersects(mask, nodemask))
358 cpumask_and(mask, mask, nodemask);
360 irq_do_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false);
361 return 0;
363 #else
364 /* Wrapper for ALPHA specific affinity selector magic */
365 static inline int setup_affinity(struct irq_desc *d, struct cpumask *mask)
367 return irq_select_affinity(irq_desc_get_irq(d));
369 #endif
372 * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
374 int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq, struct cpumask *mask)
376 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
377 unsigned long flags;
378 int ret;
380 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
381 ret = setup_affinity(desc, mask);
382 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
383 return ret;
386 #else
387 static inline int
388 setup_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
390 return 0;
392 #endif
395 * irq_set_vcpu_affinity - Set vcpu affinity for the interrupt
396 * @irq: interrupt number to set affinity
397 * @vcpu_info: vCPU specific data
399 * This function uses the vCPU specific data to set the vCPU
400 * affinity for an irq. The vCPU specific data is passed from
401 * outside, such as KVM. One example code path is as below:
402 * KVM -> IOMMU -> irq_set_vcpu_affinity().
404 int irq_set_vcpu_affinity(unsigned int irq, void *vcpu_info)
406 unsigned long flags;
407 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
408 struct irq_data *data;
409 struct irq_chip *chip;
410 int ret = -ENOSYS;
412 if (!desc)
413 return -EINVAL;
415 data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
416 chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
417 if (chip && chip->irq_set_vcpu_affinity)
418 ret = chip->irq_set_vcpu_affinity(data, vcpu_info);
419 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
421 return ret;
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_vcpu_affinity);
425 void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
427 if (!desc->depth++)
428 irq_disable(desc);
431 static int __disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
433 unsigned long flags;
434 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
436 if (!desc)
437 return -EINVAL;
438 __disable_irq(desc);
439 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
440 return 0;
444 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
445 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
447 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
448 * nested.
449 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
450 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
452 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
454 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
456 __disable_irq_nosync(irq);
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
461 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
462 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
464 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
465 * nested.
466 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
467 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
468 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
470 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
472 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
474 if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq))
475 synchronize_irq(irq);
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
480 * disable_hardirq - disables an irq and waits for hardirq completion
481 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
483 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
484 * nested.
485 * This function waits for any pending hard IRQ handlers for this
486 * interrupt to complete before returning. If you use this function while
487 * holding a resource the hard IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
489 * When used to optimistically disable an interrupt from atomic context
490 * the return value must be checked.
492 * Returns: false if a threaded handler is active.
494 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
496 bool disable_hardirq(unsigned int irq)
498 if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq))
499 return synchronize_hardirq(irq);
501 return false;
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_hardirq);
505 void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
507 switch (desc->depth) {
508 case 0:
509 err_out:
510 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n",
511 irq_desc_get_irq(desc));
512 break;
513 case 1: {
514 if (desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)
515 goto err_out;
516 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
517 irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc);
518 irq_enable(desc);
519 check_irq_resend(desc);
520 /* fall-through */
522 default:
523 desc->depth--;
528 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
529 * @irq: Interrupt to enable
531 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
532 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
533 * IRQ line is re-enabled.
535 * This function may be called from IRQ context only when
536 * desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
538 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
540 unsigned long flags;
541 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
543 if (!desc)
544 return;
545 if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip,
546 KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq))
547 goto out;
549 __enable_irq(desc);
550 out:
551 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
555 static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
557 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
558 int ret = -ENXIO;
560 if (irq_desc_get_chip(desc)->flags & IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE)
561 return 0;
563 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake)
564 ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on);
566 return ret;
570 * irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
571 * @irq: interrupt to control
572 * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
574 * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
575 * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
576 * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
578 * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
579 * states like "suspend to RAM".
581 int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
583 unsigned long flags;
584 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
585 int ret = 0;
587 if (!desc)
588 return -EINVAL;
590 /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
591 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
593 if (on) {
594 if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
595 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
596 if (ret)
597 desc->wake_depth = 0;
598 else
599 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
601 } else {
602 if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
603 WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
604 } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
605 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
606 if (ret)
607 desc->wake_depth = 1;
608 else
609 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
612 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
613 return ret;
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake);
618 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
619 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
620 * for driver use.
622 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
624 unsigned long flags;
625 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
626 int canrequest = 0;
628 if (!desc)
629 return 0;
631 if (irq_settings_can_request(desc)) {
632 if (!desc->action ||
633 irqflags & desc->action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
634 canrequest = 1;
636 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
637 return canrequest;
640 int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned long flags)
642 struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
643 int ret, unmask = 0;
645 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) {
647 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
648 * flow-types?
650 pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n",
651 irq_desc_get_irq(desc),
652 chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
653 return 0;
656 flags &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
658 if (chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED) {
659 if (!irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
660 mask_irq(desc);
661 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
662 unmask = 1;
665 /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
666 ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags);
668 switch (ret) {
669 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
670 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE:
671 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK);
672 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, flags);
674 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
675 flags = irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data);
676 irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(desc, flags);
677 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
678 irq_settings_clr_level(desc);
679 if (flags & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK) {
680 irq_settings_set_level(desc);
681 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
684 ret = 0;
685 break;
686 default:
687 pr_err("Setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
688 flags, irq_desc_get_irq(desc), chip->irq_set_type);
690 if (unmask)
691 unmask_irq(desc);
692 return ret;
695 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
696 int irq_set_parent(int irq, int parent_irq)
698 unsigned long flags;
699 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
701 if (!desc)
702 return -EINVAL;
704 desc->parent_irq = parent_irq;
706 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
707 return 0;
709 #endif
712 * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
713 * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
714 * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
716 static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
718 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
722 * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
723 * called.
725 static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
727 WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq);
728 return IRQ_NONE;
731 static irqreturn_t irq_forced_secondary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
733 WARN(1, "Secondary action handler called for irq %d\n", irq);
734 return IRQ_NONE;
737 static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
739 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
741 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
743 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
744 &action->thread_flags)) {
745 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
746 return 0;
748 schedule();
749 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
751 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
752 return -1;
756 * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
757 * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
758 * is marked MASKED.
760 static void irq_finalize_oneshot(struct irq_desc *desc,
761 struct irqaction *action)
763 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT) ||
764 action->handler == irq_forced_secondary_handler)
765 return;
766 again:
767 chip_bus_lock(desc);
768 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
771 * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
772 * the following scenario:
774 * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
775 * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
776 * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
777 * to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
779 * This also serializes the state of shared oneshot handlers
780 * versus "desc->threads_onehsot |= action->thread_mask;" in
781 * irq_wake_thread(). See the comment there which explains the
782 * serialization.
784 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))) {
785 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
786 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
787 cpu_relax();
788 goto again;
792 * Now check again, whether the thread should run. Otherwise
793 * we would clear the threads_oneshot bit of this thread which
794 * was just set.
796 if (test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
797 goto out_unlock;
799 desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask;
801 if (!desc->threads_oneshot && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) &&
802 irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
803 unmask_threaded_irq(desc);
805 out_unlock:
806 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
807 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
810 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
812 * Check whether we need to change the affinity of the interrupt thread.
814 static void
815 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
817 cpumask_var_t mask;
818 bool valid = true;
820 if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
821 return;
824 * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
825 * try again next time
827 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
828 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
829 return;
832 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
834 * This code is triggered unconditionally. Check the affinity
835 * mask pointer. For CPU_MASK_OFFSTACK=n this is optimized out.
837 if (desc->irq_common_data.affinity)
838 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_common_data.affinity);
839 else
840 valid = false;
841 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
843 if (valid)
844 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
845 free_cpumask_var(mask);
847 #else
848 static inline void
849 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
850 #endif
853 * Interrupts which are not explicitely requested as threaded
854 * interrupts rely on the implicit bh/preempt disable of the hard irq
855 * context. So we need to disable bh here to avoid deadlocks and other
856 * side effects.
858 static irqreturn_t
859 irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
861 irqreturn_t ret;
863 local_bh_disable();
864 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
865 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
866 local_bh_enable();
867 return ret;
871 * Interrupts explicitly requested as threaded interrupts want to be
872 * preemtible - many of them need to sleep and wait for slow busses to
873 * complete.
875 static irqreturn_t irq_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc,
876 struct irqaction *action)
878 irqreturn_t ret;
880 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
881 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
882 return ret;
885 static void wake_threads_waitq(struct irq_desc *desc)
887 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active))
888 wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
891 static void irq_thread_dtor(struct callback_head *unused)
893 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
894 struct irq_desc *desc;
895 struct irqaction *action;
897 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_EXITING)))
898 return;
900 action = kthread_data(tsk);
902 pr_err("exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
903 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, action->irq);
906 desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
908 * If IRQTF_RUNTHREAD is set, we need to decrement
909 * desc->threads_active and wake possible waiters.
911 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
912 wake_threads_waitq(desc);
914 /* Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot */
915 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
918 static void irq_wake_secondary(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
920 struct irqaction *secondary = action->secondary;
922 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!secondary))
923 return;
925 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
926 __irq_wake_thread(desc, secondary);
927 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
931 * Interrupt handler thread
933 static int irq_thread(void *data)
935 struct callback_head on_exit_work;
936 struct irqaction *action = data;
937 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
938 irqreturn_t (*handler_fn)(struct irq_desc *desc,
939 struct irqaction *action);
941 if (force_irqthreads && test_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD,
942 &action->thread_flags))
943 handler_fn = irq_forced_thread_fn;
944 else
945 handler_fn = irq_thread_fn;
947 init_task_work(&on_exit_work, irq_thread_dtor);
948 task_work_add(current, &on_exit_work, false);
950 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
952 while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
953 irqreturn_t action_ret;
955 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
957 action_ret = handler_fn(desc, action);
958 if (action_ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
959 atomic_inc(&desc->threads_handled);
960 if (action_ret == IRQ_WAKE_THREAD)
961 irq_wake_secondary(desc, action);
963 wake_threads_waitq(desc);
967 * This is the regular exit path. __free_irq() is stopping the
968 * thread via kthread_stop() after calling
969 * synchronize_irq(). So neither IRQTF_RUNTHREAD nor the
970 * oneshot mask bit can be set. We cannot verify that as we
971 * cannot touch the oneshot mask at this point anymore as
972 * __setup_irq() might have given out currents thread_mask
973 * again.
975 task_work_cancel(current, irq_thread_dtor);
976 return 0;
980 * irq_wake_thread - wake the irq thread for the action identified by dev_id
981 * @irq: Interrupt line
982 * @dev_id: Device identity for which the thread should be woken
985 void irq_wake_thread(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
987 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
988 struct irqaction *action;
989 unsigned long flags;
991 if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
992 return;
994 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
995 for_each_action_of_desc(desc, action) {
996 if (action->dev_id == dev_id) {
997 if (action->thread)
998 __irq_wake_thread(desc, action);
999 break;
1002 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1004 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_wake_thread);
1006 static int irq_setup_forced_threading(struct irqaction *new)
1008 if (!force_irqthreads)
1009 return 0;
1010 if (new->flags & (IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_ONESHOT))
1011 return 0;
1013 new->flags |= IRQF_ONESHOT;
1016 * Handle the case where we have a real primary handler and a
1017 * thread handler. We force thread them as well by creating a
1018 * secondary action.
1020 if (new->handler != irq_default_primary_handler && new->thread_fn) {
1021 /* Allocate the secondary action */
1022 new->secondary = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1023 if (!new->secondary)
1024 return -ENOMEM;
1025 new->secondary->handler = irq_forced_secondary_handler;
1026 new->secondary->thread_fn = new->thread_fn;
1027 new->secondary->dev_id = new->dev_id;
1028 new->secondary->irq = new->irq;
1029 new->secondary->name = new->name;
1031 /* Deal with the primary handler */
1032 set_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD, &new->thread_flags);
1033 new->thread_fn = new->handler;
1034 new->handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
1035 return 0;
1038 static int irq_request_resources(struct irq_desc *desc)
1040 struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data;
1041 struct irq_chip *c = d->chip;
1043 return c->irq_request_resources ? c->irq_request_resources(d) : 0;
1046 static void irq_release_resources(struct irq_desc *desc)
1048 struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data;
1049 struct irq_chip *c = d->chip;
1051 if (c->irq_release_resources)
1052 c->irq_release_resources(d);
1055 static int
1056 setup_irq_thread(struct irqaction *new, unsigned int irq, bool secondary)
1058 struct task_struct *t;
1059 struct sched_param param = {
1060 .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2,
1063 if (!secondary) {
1064 t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
1065 new->name);
1066 } else {
1067 t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-s-%s", irq,
1068 new->name);
1069 param.sched_priority -= 1;
1072 if (IS_ERR(t))
1073 return PTR_ERR(t);
1075 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
1078 * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
1079 * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
1080 * references an already freed task_struct.
1082 get_task_struct(t);
1083 new->thread = t;
1085 * Tell the thread to set its affinity. This is
1086 * important for shared interrupt handlers as we do
1087 * not invoke setup_affinity() for the secondary
1088 * handlers as everything is already set up. Even for
1089 * interrupts marked with IRQF_NO_BALANCE this is
1090 * correct as we want the thread to move to the cpu(s)
1091 * on which the requesting code placed the interrupt.
1093 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &new->thread_flags);
1094 return 0;
1098 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
1099 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
1101 static int
1102 __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
1104 struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
1105 unsigned long flags, thread_mask = 0;
1106 int ret, nested, shared = 0;
1107 cpumask_var_t mask;
1109 if (!desc)
1110 return -EINVAL;
1112 if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip)
1113 return -ENOSYS;
1114 if (!try_module_get(desc->owner))
1115 return -ENODEV;
1117 new->irq = irq;
1120 * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
1121 * thread.
1123 nested = irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc);
1124 if (nested) {
1125 if (!new->thread_fn) {
1126 ret = -EINVAL;
1127 goto out_mput;
1130 * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
1131 * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
1132 * dummy function which warns when called.
1134 new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler;
1135 } else {
1136 if (irq_settings_can_thread(desc)) {
1137 ret = irq_setup_forced_threading(new);
1138 if (ret)
1139 goto out_mput;
1144 * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
1145 * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
1146 * thread.
1148 if (new->thread_fn && !nested) {
1149 ret = setup_irq_thread(new, irq, false);
1150 if (ret)
1151 goto out_mput;
1152 if (new->secondary) {
1153 ret = setup_irq_thread(new->secondary, irq, true);
1154 if (ret)
1155 goto out_thread;
1159 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
1160 ret = -ENOMEM;
1161 goto out_thread;
1165 * Drivers are often written to work w/o knowledge about the
1166 * underlying irq chip implementation, so a request for a
1167 * threaded irq without a primary hard irq context handler
1168 * requires the ONESHOT flag to be set. Some irq chips like
1169 * MSI based interrupts are per se one shot safe. Check the
1170 * chip flags, so we can avoid the unmask dance at the end of
1171 * the threaded handler for those.
1173 if (desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)
1174 new->flags &= ~IRQF_ONESHOT;
1177 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
1179 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1180 old_ptr = &desc->action;
1181 old = *old_ptr;
1182 if (old) {
1184 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
1185 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
1186 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
1187 * set the trigger type must match. Also all must
1188 * agree on ONESHOT.
1190 if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
1191 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) ||
1192 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_ONESHOT))
1193 goto mismatch;
1195 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
1196 if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
1197 (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
1198 goto mismatch;
1200 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
1201 do {
1203 * Or all existing action->thread_mask bits,
1204 * so we can find the next zero bit for this
1205 * new action.
1207 thread_mask |= old->thread_mask;
1208 old_ptr = &old->next;
1209 old = *old_ptr;
1210 } while (old);
1211 shared = 1;
1215 * Setup the thread mask for this irqaction for ONESHOT. For
1216 * !ONESHOT irqs the thread mask is 0 so we can avoid a
1217 * conditional in irq_wake_thread().
1219 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) {
1221 * Unlikely to have 32 resp 64 irqs sharing one line,
1222 * but who knows.
1224 if (thread_mask == ~0UL) {
1225 ret = -EBUSY;
1226 goto out_mask;
1229 * The thread_mask for the action is or'ed to
1230 * desc->thread_active to indicate that the
1231 * IRQF_ONESHOT thread handler has been woken, but not
1232 * yet finished. The bit is cleared when a thread
1233 * completes. When all threads of a shared interrupt
1234 * line have completed desc->threads_active becomes
1235 * zero and the interrupt line is unmasked. See
1236 * handle.c:irq_wake_thread() for further information.
1238 * If no thread is woken by primary (hard irq context)
1239 * interrupt handlers, then desc->threads_active is
1240 * also checked for zero to unmask the irq line in the
1241 * affected hard irq flow handlers
1242 * (handle_[fasteoi|level]_irq).
1244 * The new action gets the first zero bit of
1245 * thread_mask assigned. See the loop above which or's
1246 * all existing action->thread_mask bits.
1248 new->thread_mask = 1 << ffz(thread_mask);
1250 } else if (new->handler == irq_default_primary_handler &&
1251 !(desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)) {
1253 * The interrupt was requested with handler = NULL, so
1254 * we use the default primary handler for it. But it
1255 * does not have the oneshot flag set. In combination
1256 * with level interrupts this is deadly, because the
1257 * default primary handler just wakes the thread, then
1258 * the irq lines is reenabled, but the device still
1259 * has the level irq asserted. Rinse and repeat....
1261 * While this works for edge type interrupts, we play
1262 * it safe and reject unconditionally because we can't
1263 * say for sure which type this interrupt really
1264 * has. The type flags are unreliable as the
1265 * underlying chip implementation can override them.
1267 pr_err("Threaded irq requested with handler=NULL and !ONESHOT for irq %d\n",
1268 irq);
1269 ret = -EINVAL;
1270 goto out_mask;
1273 if (!shared) {
1274 ret = irq_request_resources(desc);
1275 if (ret) {
1276 pr_err("Failed to request resources for %s (irq %d) on irqchip %s\n",
1277 new->name, irq, desc->irq_data.chip->name);
1278 goto out_mask;
1281 init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads);
1283 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
1284 if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1285 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc,
1286 new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
1288 if (ret)
1289 goto out_mask;
1292 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT | IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED | \
1293 IRQS_ONESHOT | IRQS_WAITING);
1294 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
1296 if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) {
1297 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU);
1298 irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc);
1301 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT)
1302 desc->istate |= IRQS_ONESHOT;
1304 if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc))
1305 irq_startup(desc, true);
1306 else
1307 /* Undo nested disables: */
1308 desc->depth = 1;
1310 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
1311 if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING) {
1312 irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc);
1313 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING);
1316 /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
1317 setup_affinity(desc, mask);
1319 } else if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1320 unsigned int nmsk = new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK;
1321 unsigned int omsk = irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc);
1323 if (nmsk != omsk)
1324 /* hope the handler works with current trigger mode */
1325 pr_warn("irq %d uses trigger mode %u; requested %u\n",
1326 irq, nmsk, omsk);
1329 *old_ptr = new;
1331 irq_pm_install_action(desc, new);
1333 /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
1334 desc->irq_count = 0;
1335 desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
1338 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
1339 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
1341 if (shared && (desc->istate & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
1342 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
1343 __enable_irq(desc);
1346 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1349 * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
1350 * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
1352 if (new->thread)
1353 wake_up_process(new->thread);
1354 if (new->secondary)
1355 wake_up_process(new->secondary->thread);
1357 register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
1358 new->dir = NULL;
1359 register_handler_proc(irq, new);
1360 free_cpumask_var(mask);
1362 return 0;
1364 mismatch:
1365 if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
1366 pr_err("Flags mismatch irq %d. %08x (%s) vs. %08x (%s)\n",
1367 irq, new->flags, new->name, old->flags, old->name);
1368 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1369 dump_stack();
1370 #endif
1372 ret = -EBUSY;
1374 out_mask:
1375 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1376 free_cpumask_var(mask);
1378 out_thread:
1379 if (new->thread) {
1380 struct task_struct *t = new->thread;
1382 new->thread = NULL;
1383 kthread_stop(t);
1384 put_task_struct(t);
1386 if (new->secondary && new->secondary->thread) {
1387 struct task_struct *t = new->secondary->thread;
1389 new->secondary->thread = NULL;
1390 kthread_stop(t);
1391 put_task_struct(t);
1393 out_mput:
1394 module_put(desc->owner);
1395 return ret;
1399 * setup_irq - setup an interrupt
1400 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1401 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1403 * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
1405 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1407 int retval;
1408 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1410 if (WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1411 return -EINVAL;
1412 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1413 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1414 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1416 return retval;
1418 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq);
1421 * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
1422 * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
1424 static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1426 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1427 struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
1428 unsigned long flags;
1430 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1432 if (!desc)
1433 return NULL;
1435 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1436 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1439 * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
1440 * one based on the dev_id:
1442 action_ptr = &desc->action;
1443 for (;;) {
1444 action = *action_ptr;
1446 if (!action) {
1447 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1448 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1449 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1450 return NULL;
1453 if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
1454 break;
1455 action_ptr = &action->next;
1458 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1459 *action_ptr = action->next;
1461 irq_pm_remove_action(desc, action);
1463 /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
1464 if (!desc->action) {
1465 irq_settings_clr_disable_unlazy(desc);
1466 irq_shutdown(desc);
1467 irq_release_resources(desc);
1470 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1471 /* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
1472 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint))
1473 desc->affinity_hint = NULL;
1474 #endif
1476 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1477 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1479 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1481 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
1482 synchronize_irq(irq);
1484 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1486 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
1487 * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
1488 * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
1490 * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
1491 * 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
1493 if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
1494 local_irq_save(flags);
1495 action->handler(irq, dev_id);
1496 local_irq_restore(flags);
1498 #endif
1500 if (action->thread) {
1501 kthread_stop(action->thread);
1502 put_task_struct(action->thread);
1503 if (action->secondary && action->secondary->thread) {
1504 kthread_stop(action->secondary->thread);
1505 put_task_struct(action->secondary->thread);
1509 module_put(desc->owner);
1510 kfree(action->secondary);
1511 return action;
1515 * remove_irq - free an interrupt
1516 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1517 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1519 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1521 void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1523 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1525 if (desc && !WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1526 __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id);
1528 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
1531 * free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
1532 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1533 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1535 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
1536 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
1537 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
1538 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
1539 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
1540 * have completed.
1542 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1544 void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1546 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1548 if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1549 return;
1551 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1552 if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify))
1553 desc->affinity_notify = NULL;
1554 #endif
1556 kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
1558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
1561 * request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1562 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1563 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1564 * Primary handler for threaded interrupts
1565 * If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
1566 * primary handler is installed
1567 * @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
1568 * If NULL, no irq thread is created
1569 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
1570 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1571 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1573 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1574 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
1575 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
1576 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
1577 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
1578 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
1580 * If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
1581 * then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler is
1582 * still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
1583 * whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
1584 * needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
1585 * IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
1586 * @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
1587 * shared interrupts.
1589 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
1590 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
1591 * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
1593 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
1594 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
1596 * Flags:
1598 * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
1599 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level
1602 int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1603 irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags,
1604 const char *devname, void *dev_id)
1606 struct irqaction *action;
1607 struct irq_desc *desc;
1608 int retval;
1610 if (irq == IRQ_NOTCONNECTED)
1611 return -ENOTCONN;
1614 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
1615 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
1616 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
1617 * logic etc).
1619 * Also IRQF_COND_SUSPEND only makes sense for shared interrupts and
1620 * it cannot be set along with IRQF_NO_SUSPEND.
1622 if (((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id) ||
1623 (!(irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && (irqflags & IRQF_COND_SUSPEND)) ||
1624 ((irqflags & IRQF_NO_SUSPEND) && (irqflags & IRQF_COND_SUSPEND)))
1625 return -EINVAL;
1627 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1628 if (!desc)
1629 return -EINVAL;
1631 if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1632 WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1633 return -EINVAL;
1635 if (!handler) {
1636 if (!thread_fn)
1637 return -EINVAL;
1638 handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
1641 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1642 if (!action)
1643 return -ENOMEM;
1645 action->handler = handler;
1646 action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
1647 action->flags = irqflags;
1648 action->name = devname;
1649 action->dev_id = dev_id;
1651 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1652 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1653 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1655 if (retval) {
1656 kfree(action->secondary);
1657 kfree(action);
1660 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME
1661 if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) {
1663 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
1664 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
1665 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
1666 * run in parallel with our fake.
1668 unsigned long flags;
1670 disable_irq(irq);
1671 local_irq_save(flags);
1673 handler(irq, dev_id);
1675 local_irq_restore(flags);
1676 enable_irq(irq);
1678 #endif
1679 return retval;
1681 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq);
1684 * request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1685 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1686 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1687 * Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
1688 * @flags: Interrupt type flags
1689 * @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
1690 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1692 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1693 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
1694 * hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
1695 * context.
1697 * On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
1698 * it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
1700 int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1701 unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id)
1703 struct irq_desc *desc;
1704 int ret;
1706 if (irq == IRQ_NOTCONNECTED)
1707 return -ENOTCONN;
1709 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1710 if (!desc)
1711 return -EINVAL;
1713 if (irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc)) {
1714 ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler,
1715 flags, name, dev_id);
1716 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret;
1719 ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id);
1720 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret;
1722 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq);
1724 void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
1726 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1727 unsigned long flags;
1728 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1730 if (!desc)
1731 return;
1733 type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
1734 if (type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) {
1735 int ret;
1737 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, type);
1739 if (ret) {
1740 WARN(1, "failed to set type for IRQ%d\n", irq);
1741 goto out;
1745 irq_percpu_enable(desc, cpu);
1746 out:
1747 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1749 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_percpu_irq);
1752 * irq_percpu_is_enabled - Check whether the per cpu irq is enabled
1753 * @irq: Linux irq number to check for
1755 * Must be called from a non migratable context. Returns the enable
1756 * state of a per cpu interrupt on the current cpu.
1758 bool irq_percpu_is_enabled(unsigned int irq)
1760 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1761 struct irq_desc *desc;
1762 unsigned long flags;
1763 bool is_enabled;
1765 desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1766 if (!desc)
1767 return false;
1769 is_enabled = cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, desc->percpu_enabled);
1770 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1772 return is_enabled;
1774 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_percpu_is_enabled);
1776 void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq)
1778 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1779 unsigned long flags;
1780 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1782 if (!desc)
1783 return;
1785 irq_percpu_disable(desc, cpu);
1786 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1788 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_percpu_irq);
1791 * Internal function to unregister a percpu irqaction.
1793 static struct irqaction *__free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1795 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1796 struct irqaction *action;
1797 unsigned long flags;
1799 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1801 if (!desc)
1802 return NULL;
1804 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1806 action = desc->action;
1807 if (!action || action->percpu_dev_id != dev_id) {
1808 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1809 goto bad;
1812 if (!cpumask_empty(desc->percpu_enabled)) {
1813 WARN(1, "percpu IRQ %d still enabled on CPU%d!\n",
1814 irq, cpumask_first(desc->percpu_enabled));
1815 goto bad;
1818 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1819 desc->action = NULL;
1821 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1823 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1825 module_put(desc->owner);
1826 return action;
1828 bad:
1829 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1830 return NULL;
1834 * remove_percpu_irq - free a per-cpu interrupt
1835 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1836 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1838 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1840 void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1842 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1844 if (desc && irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1845 __free_percpu_irq(irq, act->percpu_dev_id);
1849 * free_percpu_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_percpu_irq
1850 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1851 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1853 * Remove a percpu interrupt handler. The handler is removed, but
1854 * the interrupt line is not disabled. This must be done on each
1855 * CPU before calling this function. The function does not return
1856 * until any executing interrupts for this IRQ have completed.
1858 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1860 void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1862 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1864 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1865 return;
1867 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1868 kfree(__free_percpu_irq(irq, dev_id));
1869 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1871 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_percpu_irq);
1874 * setup_percpu_irq - setup a per-cpu interrupt
1875 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1876 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1878 * Used to statically setup per-cpu interrupts in the early boot process.
1880 int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1882 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1883 int retval;
1885 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1886 return -EINVAL;
1887 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1888 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1889 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1891 return retval;
1895 * request_percpu_irq - allocate a percpu interrupt line
1896 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1897 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1898 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1899 * @dev_id: A percpu cookie passed back to the handler function
1901 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1902 * interrupt on the local CPU. If the interrupt is supposed to be
1903 * enabled on other CPUs, it has to be done on each CPU using
1904 * enable_percpu_irq().
1906 * Dev_id must be globally unique. It is a per-cpu variable, and
1907 * the handler gets called with the interrupted CPU's instance of
1908 * that variable.
1910 int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1911 const char *devname, void __percpu *dev_id)
1913 struct irqaction *action;
1914 struct irq_desc *desc;
1915 int retval;
1917 if (!dev_id)
1918 return -EINVAL;
1920 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1921 if (!desc || !irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1922 !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1923 return -EINVAL;
1925 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1926 if (!action)
1927 return -ENOMEM;
1929 action->handler = handler;
1930 action->flags = IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND;
1931 action->name = devname;
1932 action->percpu_dev_id = dev_id;
1934 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1935 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1936 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1938 if (retval)
1939 kfree(action);
1941 return retval;
1943 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_percpu_irq);
1946 * irq_get_irqchip_state - returns the irqchip state of a interrupt.
1947 * @irq: Interrupt line that is forwarded to a VM
1948 * @which: One of IRQCHIP_STATE_* the caller wants to know about
1949 * @state: a pointer to a boolean where the state is to be storeed
1951 * This call snapshots the internal irqchip state of an
1952 * interrupt, returning into @state the bit corresponding to
1953 * stage @which
1955 * This function should be called with preemption disabled if the
1956 * interrupt controller has per-cpu registers.
1958 int irq_get_irqchip_state(unsigned int irq, enum irqchip_irq_state which,
1959 bool *state)
1961 struct irq_desc *desc;
1962 struct irq_data *data;
1963 struct irq_chip *chip;
1964 unsigned long flags;
1965 int err = -EINVAL;
1967 desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, 0);
1968 if (!desc)
1969 return err;
1971 data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
1973 do {
1974 chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
1975 if (chip->irq_get_irqchip_state)
1976 break;
1977 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
1978 data = data->parent_data;
1979 #else
1980 data = NULL;
1981 #endif
1982 } while (data);
1984 if (data)
1985 err = chip->irq_get_irqchip_state(data, which, state);
1987 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
1988 return err;
1990 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_get_irqchip_state);
1993 * irq_set_irqchip_state - set the state of a forwarded interrupt.
1994 * @irq: Interrupt line that is forwarded to a VM
1995 * @which: State to be restored (one of IRQCHIP_STATE_*)
1996 * @val: Value corresponding to @which
1998 * This call sets the internal irqchip state of an interrupt,
1999 * depending on the value of @which.
2001 * This function should be called with preemption disabled if the
2002 * interrupt controller has per-cpu registers.
2004 int irq_set_irqchip_state(unsigned int irq, enum irqchip_irq_state which,
2005 bool val)
2007 struct irq_desc *desc;
2008 struct irq_data *data;
2009 struct irq_chip *chip;
2010 unsigned long flags;
2011 int err = -EINVAL;
2013 desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, 0);
2014 if (!desc)
2015 return err;
2017 data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
2019 do {
2020 chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
2021 if (chip->irq_set_irqchip_state)
2022 break;
2023 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
2024 data = data->parent_data;
2025 #else
2026 data = NULL;
2027 #endif
2028 } while (data);
2030 if (data)
2031 err = chip->irq_set_irqchip_state(data, which, val);
2033 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
2034 return err;
2036 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_irqchip_state);