2 * DECnet An implementation of the DECnet protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. DECnet is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * DECnet Network Services Protocol (Output)
8 * Author: Eduardo Marcelo Serrat <emserrat@geocities.com>
12 * Steve Whitehouse: Split into dn_nsp_in.c and dn_nsp_out.c from
14 * Steve Whitehouse: Updated to work with my new routing architecture.
15 * Steve Whitehouse: Added changes from Eduardo Serrat's patches.
16 * Steve Whitehouse: Now conninits have the "return" bit set.
17 * Steve Whitehouse: Fixes to check alloc'd skbs are non NULL!
18 * Moved output state machine into one function
19 * Steve Whitehouse: New output state machine
20 * Paul Koning: Connect Confirm message fix.
21 * Eduardo Serrat: Fix to stop dn_nsp_do_disc() sending malformed packets.
22 * Steve Whitehouse: dn_nsp_output() and friends needed a spring clean
23 * Steve Whitehouse: Moved dn_nsp_send() in here from route.h
26 /******************************************************************************
27 (c) 1995-1998 E.M. Serrat emserrat@geocities.com
29 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
30 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
31 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
34 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
35 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
36 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
37 GNU General Public License for more details.
38 *******************************************************************************/
40 #include <linux/errno.h>
41 #include <linux/types.h>
42 #include <linux/socket.h>
44 #include <linux/kernel.h>
45 #include <linux/timer.h>
46 #include <linux/string.h>
47 #include <linux/sockios.h>
48 #include <linux/net.h>
49 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
50 #include <linux/inet.h>
51 #include <linux/route.h>
52 #include <linux/slab.h>
54 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
56 #include <linux/termios.h>
57 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
58 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
59 #include <linux/stat.h>
60 #include <linux/init.h>
61 #include <linux/poll.h>
62 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
63 #include <net/neighbour.h>
67 #include <net/dn_nsp.h>
68 #include <net/dn_dev.h>
69 #include <net/dn_route.h>
72 static int nsp_backoff
[NSP_MAXRXTSHIFT
+ 1] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64 };
74 static void dn_nsp_send(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
76 struct sock
*sk
= skb
->sk
;
77 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
78 struct dst_entry
*dst
;
81 skb_reset_transport_header(skb
);
84 dst
= sk_dst_check(sk
, 0);
87 skb_dst_set(skb
, dst
);
88 dst_output(&init_net
, skb
->sk
, skb
);
92 memset(&fld
, 0, sizeof(fld
));
93 fld
.flowidn_oif
= sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
;
94 fld
.saddr
= dn_saddr2dn(&scp
->addr
);
95 fld
.daddr
= dn_saddr2dn(&scp
->peer
);
96 dn_sk_ports_copy(&fld
, scp
);
97 fld
.flowidn_proto
= DNPROTO_NSP
;
98 if (dn_route_output_sock(&sk
->sk_dst_cache
, &fld
, sk
, 0) == 0) {
100 sk
->sk_route_caps
= dst
->dev
->features
;
104 sk
->sk_err
= EHOSTUNREACH
;
105 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
))
106 sk
->sk_state_change(sk
);
111 * If sk == NULL, then we assume that we are supposed to be making
112 * a routing layer skb. If sk != NULL, then we are supposed to be
113 * creating an skb for the NSP layer.
115 * The eventual aim is for each socket to have a cached header size
116 * for its outgoing packets, and to set hdr from this when sk != NULL.
118 struct sk_buff
*dn_alloc_skb(struct sock
*sk
, int size
, gfp_t pri
)
123 if ((skb
= alloc_skb(size
+ hdr
, pri
)) == NULL
)
126 skb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_DNA_RT
);
127 skb
->pkt_type
= PACKET_OUTGOING
;
130 skb_set_owner_w(skb
, sk
);
132 skb_reserve(skb
, hdr
);
138 * Calculate persist timer based upon the smoothed round
139 * trip time and the variance. Backoff according to the
140 * nsp_backoff[] array.
142 unsigned long dn_nsp_persist(struct sock
*sk
)
144 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
146 unsigned long t
= ((scp
->nsp_srtt
>> 2) + scp
->nsp_rttvar
) >> 1;
148 t
*= nsp_backoff
[scp
->nsp_rxtshift
];
151 if (t
> (600*HZ
)) t
= (600*HZ
);
153 if (scp
->nsp_rxtshift
< NSP_MAXRXTSHIFT
)
156 /* printk(KERN_DEBUG "rxtshift %lu, t=%lu\n", scp->nsp_rxtshift, t); */
162 * This is called each time we get an estimate for the rtt
165 static void dn_nsp_rtt(struct sock
*sk
, long rtt
)
167 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
168 long srtt
= (long)scp
->nsp_srtt
;
169 long rttvar
= (long)scp
->nsp_rttvar
;
173 * If the jiffies clock flips over in the middle of timestamp
174 * gathering this value might turn out negative, so we make sure
175 * that is it always positive here.
180 * Add new rtt to smoothed average
182 delta
= ((rtt
<< 3) - srtt
);
183 srtt
+= (delta
>> 3);
185 scp
->nsp_srtt
= (unsigned long)srtt
;
190 * Add new rtt varience to smoothed varience
193 rttvar
+= ((((delta
>0)?(delta
):(-delta
)) - rttvar
) >> 2);
195 scp
->nsp_rttvar
= (unsigned long)rttvar
;
199 /* printk(KERN_DEBUG "srtt=%lu rttvar=%lu\n", scp->nsp_srtt, scp->nsp_rttvar); */
203 * dn_nsp_clone_and_send - Send a data packet by cloning it
204 * @skb: The packet to clone and transmit
205 * @gfp: memory allocation flag
207 * Clone a queued data or other data packet and transmit it.
209 * Returns: The number of times the packet has been sent previously
211 static inline unsigned int dn_nsp_clone_and_send(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
214 struct dn_skb_cb
*cb
= DN_SKB_CB(skb
);
215 struct sk_buff
*skb2
;
218 if ((skb2
= skb_clone(skb
, gfp
)) != NULL
) {
219 ret
= cb
->xmit_count
;
230 * dn_nsp_output - Try and send something from socket queues
231 * @sk: The socket whose queues are to be investigated
233 * Try and send the packet on the end of the data and other data queues.
234 * Other data gets priority over data, and if we retransmit a packet we
235 * reduce the window by dividing it in two.
238 void dn_nsp_output(struct sock
*sk
)
240 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
242 unsigned int reduce_win
= 0;
245 * First we check for otherdata/linkservice messages
247 if ((skb
= skb_peek(&scp
->other_xmit_queue
)) != NULL
)
248 reduce_win
= dn_nsp_clone_and_send(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
251 * If we may not send any data, we don't.
252 * If we are still trying to get some other data down the
253 * channel, we don't try and send any data.
255 if (reduce_win
|| (scp
->flowrem_sw
!= DN_SEND
))
258 if ((skb
= skb_peek(&scp
->data_xmit_queue
)) != NULL
)
259 reduce_win
= dn_nsp_clone_and_send(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
262 * If we've sent any frame more than once, we cut the
263 * send window size in half. There is always a minimum
264 * window size of one available.
268 scp
->snd_window
>>= 1;
269 if (scp
->snd_window
< NSP_MIN_WINDOW
)
270 scp
->snd_window
= NSP_MIN_WINDOW
;
274 int dn_nsp_xmit_timeout(struct sock
*sk
)
276 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
280 if (!skb_queue_empty(&scp
->data_xmit_queue
) ||
281 !skb_queue_empty(&scp
->other_xmit_queue
))
282 scp
->persist
= dn_nsp_persist(sk
);
287 static inline __le16
*dn_mk_common_header(struct dn_scp
*scp
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned char msgflag
, int len
)
289 unsigned char *ptr
= skb_push(skb
, len
);
294 *((__le16
*)ptr
) = scp
->addrrem
;
296 *((__le16
*)ptr
) = scp
->addrloc
;
298 return (__le16 __force
*)ptr
;
301 static __le16
*dn_mk_ack_header(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned char msgflag
, int hlen
, int other
)
303 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
304 unsigned short acknum
= scp
->numdat_rcv
& 0x0FFF;
305 unsigned short ackcrs
= scp
->numoth_rcv
& 0x0FFF;
310 scp
->ackxmt_dat
= acknum
;
311 scp
->ackxmt_oth
= ackcrs
;
315 /* If this is an "other data/ack" message, swap acknum and ackcrs */
317 unsigned short tmp
= acknum
;
322 /* Set "cross subchannel" bit in ackcrs */
325 ptr
= dn_mk_common_header(scp
, skb
, msgflag
, hlen
);
327 *ptr
++ = cpu_to_le16(acknum
);
328 *ptr
++ = cpu_to_le16(ackcrs
);
333 static __le16
*dn_nsp_mk_data_header(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, int oth
)
335 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
336 struct dn_skb_cb
*cb
= DN_SKB_CB(skb
);
337 __le16
*ptr
= dn_mk_ack_header(sk
, skb
, cb
->nsp_flags
, 11, oth
);
340 cb
->segnum
= scp
->numoth
;
341 seq_add(&scp
->numoth
, 1);
343 cb
->segnum
= scp
->numdat
;
344 seq_add(&scp
->numdat
, 1);
346 *(ptr
++) = cpu_to_le16(cb
->segnum
);
351 void dn_nsp_queue_xmit(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
354 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
355 struct dn_skb_cb
*cb
= DN_SKB_CB(skb
);
356 unsigned long t
= ((scp
->nsp_srtt
>> 2) + scp
->nsp_rttvar
) >> 1;
359 dn_nsp_mk_data_header(sk
, skb
, oth
);
362 * Slow start: If we have been idle for more than
363 * one RTT, then reset window to min size.
365 if ((jiffies
- scp
->stamp
) > t
)
366 scp
->snd_window
= NSP_MIN_WINDOW
;
369 skb_queue_tail(&scp
->other_xmit_queue
, skb
);
371 skb_queue_tail(&scp
->data_xmit_queue
, skb
);
373 if (scp
->flowrem_sw
!= DN_SEND
)
376 dn_nsp_clone_and_send(skb
, gfp
);
380 int dn_nsp_check_xmit_queue(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sk_buff_head
*q
, unsigned short acknum
)
382 struct dn_skb_cb
*cb
= DN_SKB_CB(skb
);
383 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
384 struct sk_buff
*skb2
, *n
, *ack
= NULL
;
387 unsigned long reftime
= cb
->stamp
;
388 unsigned long pkttime
;
389 unsigned short xmit_count
;
390 unsigned short segnum
;
392 skb_queue_walk_safe(q
, skb2
, n
) {
393 struct dn_skb_cb
*cb2
= DN_SKB_CB(skb2
);
395 if (dn_before_or_equal(cb2
->segnum
, acknum
))
398 /* printk(KERN_DEBUG "ack: %s %04x %04x\n", ack ? "ACK" : "SKIP", (int)cb2->segnum, (int)acknum); */
403 /* printk(KERN_DEBUG "check_xmit_queue: %04x, %d\n", acknum, cb2->xmit_count); */
405 /* Does _last_ packet acked have xmit_count > 1 */
407 /* Remember to wake up the sending process */
409 /* Keep various statistics */
410 pkttime
= cb2
->stamp
;
411 xmit_count
= cb2
->xmit_count
;
412 segnum
= cb2
->segnum
;
413 /* Remove and drop ack'ed packet */
419 * We don't expect to see acknowledgements for packets we
422 WARN_ON(xmit_count
== 0);
425 * If the packet has only been sent once, we can use it
426 * to calculate the RTT and also open the window a little
429 if (xmit_count
== 1) {
430 if (dn_equal(segnum
, acknum
))
431 dn_nsp_rtt(sk
, (long)(pkttime
- reftime
));
433 if (scp
->snd_window
< scp
->max_window
)
438 * Packet has been sent more than once. If this is the last
439 * packet to be acknowledged then we want to send the next
440 * packet in the send queue again (assumes the remote host does
441 * go-back-N error control).
453 void dn_nsp_send_data_ack(struct sock
*sk
)
455 struct sk_buff
*skb
= NULL
;
457 if ((skb
= dn_alloc_skb(sk
, 9, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
461 dn_mk_ack_header(sk
, skb
, 0x04, 9, 0);
465 void dn_nsp_send_oth_ack(struct sock
*sk
)
467 struct sk_buff
*skb
= NULL
;
469 if ((skb
= dn_alloc_skb(sk
, 9, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
473 dn_mk_ack_header(sk
, skb
, 0x14, 9, 1);
478 void dn_send_conn_ack (struct sock
*sk
)
480 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
481 struct sk_buff
*skb
= NULL
;
482 struct nsp_conn_ack_msg
*msg
;
484 if ((skb
= dn_alloc_skb(sk
, 3, sk
->sk_allocation
)) == NULL
)
487 msg
= (struct nsp_conn_ack_msg
*)skb_put(skb
, 3);
489 msg
->dstaddr
= scp
->addrrem
;
494 void dn_nsp_delayed_ack(struct sock
*sk
)
496 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
498 if (scp
->ackxmt_oth
!= scp
->numoth_rcv
)
499 dn_nsp_send_oth_ack(sk
);
501 if (scp
->ackxmt_dat
!= scp
->numdat_rcv
)
502 dn_nsp_send_data_ack(sk
);
505 static int dn_nsp_retrans_conn_conf(struct sock
*sk
)
507 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
509 if (scp
->state
== DN_CC
)
510 dn_send_conn_conf(sk
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
515 void dn_send_conn_conf(struct sock
*sk
, gfp_t gfp
)
517 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
518 struct sk_buff
*skb
= NULL
;
519 struct nsp_conn_init_msg
*msg
;
520 __u8 len
= (__u8
)le16_to_cpu(scp
->conndata_out
.opt_optl
);
522 if ((skb
= dn_alloc_skb(sk
, 50 + len
, gfp
)) == NULL
)
525 msg
= (struct nsp_conn_init_msg
*)skb_put(skb
, sizeof(*msg
));
527 msg
->dstaddr
= scp
->addrrem
;
528 msg
->srcaddr
= scp
->addrloc
;
529 msg
->services
= scp
->services_loc
;
530 msg
->info
= scp
->info_loc
;
531 msg
->segsize
= cpu_to_le16(scp
->segsize_loc
);
533 *skb_put(skb
,1) = len
;
536 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, len
), scp
->conndata_out
.opt_data
, len
);
541 scp
->persist
= dn_nsp_persist(sk
);
542 scp
->persist_fxn
= dn_nsp_retrans_conn_conf
;
546 static __inline__
void dn_nsp_do_disc(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned char msgflg
,
547 unsigned short reason
, gfp_t gfp
,
548 struct dst_entry
*dst
,
549 int ddl
, unsigned char *dd
, __le16 rem
, __le16 loc
)
551 struct sk_buff
*skb
= NULL
;
552 int size
= 7 + ddl
+ ((msgflg
== NSP_DISCINIT
) ? 1 : 0);
555 if ((dst
== NULL
) || (rem
== 0)) {
556 net_dbg_ratelimited("DECnet: dn_nsp_do_disc: BUG! Please report this to SteveW@ACM.org rem=%u dst=%p\n",
557 le16_to_cpu(rem
), dst
);
561 if ((skb
= dn_alloc_skb(sk
, size
, gfp
)) == NULL
)
564 msg
= skb_put(skb
, size
);
566 *(__le16
*)msg
= rem
;
568 *(__le16
*)msg
= loc
;
570 *(__le16
*)msg
= cpu_to_le16(reason
);
572 if (msgflg
== NSP_DISCINIT
)
576 memcpy(msg
, dd
, ddl
);
580 * This doesn't go via the dn_nsp_send() function since we need
581 * to be able to send disc packets out which have no socket
584 skb_dst_set(skb
, dst_clone(dst
));
585 dst_output(&init_net
, skb
->sk
, skb
);
589 void dn_nsp_send_disc(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned char msgflg
,
590 unsigned short reason
, gfp_t gfp
)
592 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
595 if (msgflg
== NSP_DISCINIT
)
596 ddl
= le16_to_cpu(scp
->discdata_out
.opt_optl
);
599 reason
= le16_to_cpu(scp
->discdata_out
.opt_status
);
601 dn_nsp_do_disc(sk
, msgflg
, reason
, gfp
, __sk_dst_get(sk
), ddl
,
602 scp
->discdata_out
.opt_data
, scp
->addrrem
, scp
->addrloc
);
606 void dn_nsp_return_disc(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned char msgflg
,
607 unsigned short reason
)
609 struct dn_skb_cb
*cb
= DN_SKB_CB(skb
);
611 gfp_t gfp
= GFP_ATOMIC
;
613 dn_nsp_do_disc(NULL
, msgflg
, reason
, gfp
, skb_dst(skb
), ddl
,
614 NULL
, cb
->src_port
, cb
->dst_port
);
618 void dn_nsp_send_link(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned char lsflags
, char fcval
)
620 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
623 gfp_t gfp
= GFP_ATOMIC
;
625 if ((skb
= dn_alloc_skb(sk
, DN_MAX_NSP_DATA_HEADER
+ 2, gfp
)) == NULL
)
628 skb_reserve(skb
, DN_MAX_NSP_DATA_HEADER
);
629 ptr
= skb_put(skb
, 2);
630 DN_SKB_CB(skb
)->nsp_flags
= 0x10;
634 dn_nsp_queue_xmit(sk
, skb
, gfp
, 1);
636 scp
->persist
= dn_nsp_persist(sk
);
637 scp
->persist_fxn
= dn_nsp_xmit_timeout
;
640 static int dn_nsp_retrans_conninit(struct sock
*sk
)
642 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
644 if (scp
->state
== DN_CI
)
645 dn_nsp_send_conninit(sk
, NSP_RCI
);
650 void dn_nsp_send_conninit(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned char msgflg
)
652 struct dn_scp
*scp
= DN_SK(sk
);
653 struct nsp_conn_init_msg
*msg
;
655 unsigned char menuver
;
656 struct dn_skb_cb
*cb
;
657 unsigned char type
= 1;
658 gfp_t allocation
= (msgflg
== NSP_CI
) ? sk
->sk_allocation
: GFP_ATOMIC
;
659 struct sk_buff
*skb
= dn_alloc_skb(sk
, 200, allocation
);
665 msg
= (struct nsp_conn_init_msg
*)skb_put(skb
,sizeof(*msg
));
667 msg
->msgflg
= msgflg
;
668 msg
->dstaddr
= 0x0000; /* Remote Node will assign it*/
670 msg
->srcaddr
= scp
->addrloc
;
671 msg
->services
= scp
->services_loc
; /* Requested flow control */
672 msg
->info
= scp
->info_loc
; /* Version Number */
673 msg
->segsize
= cpu_to_le16(scp
->segsize_loc
); /* Max segment size */
675 if (scp
->peer
.sdn_objnum
)
678 skb_put(skb
, dn_sockaddr2username(&scp
->peer
,
679 skb_tail_pointer(skb
), type
));
680 skb_put(skb
, dn_sockaddr2username(&scp
->addr
,
681 skb_tail_pointer(skb
), 2));
683 menuver
= DN_MENUVER_ACC
| DN_MENUVER_USR
;
684 if (scp
->peer
.sdn_flags
& SDF_PROXY
)
685 menuver
|= DN_MENUVER_PRX
;
686 if (scp
->peer
.sdn_flags
& SDF_UICPROXY
)
687 menuver
|= DN_MENUVER_UIC
;
689 *skb_put(skb
, 1) = menuver
; /* Menu Version */
691 aux
= scp
->accessdata
.acc_userl
;
692 *skb_put(skb
, 1) = aux
;
694 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, aux
), scp
->accessdata
.acc_user
, aux
);
696 aux
= scp
->accessdata
.acc_passl
;
697 *skb_put(skb
, 1) = aux
;
699 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, aux
), scp
->accessdata
.acc_pass
, aux
);
701 aux
= scp
->accessdata
.acc_accl
;
702 *skb_put(skb
, 1) = aux
;
704 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, aux
), scp
->accessdata
.acc_acc
, aux
);
706 aux
= (__u8
)le16_to_cpu(scp
->conndata_out
.opt_optl
);
707 *skb_put(skb
, 1) = aux
;
709 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, aux
), scp
->conndata_out
.opt_data
, aux
);
711 scp
->persist
= dn_nsp_persist(sk
);
712 scp
->persist_fxn
= dn_nsp_retrans_conninit
;
714 cb
->rt_flags
= DN_RT_F_RQR
;