2 * ARM big.LITTLE Platforms CPUFreq support
4 * Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Ltd.
5 * Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <sudeep.karkadanagesha@arm.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro.
8 * Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 * This program is distributed "as is" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any
15 * kind, whether express or implied; without even the implied warranty
16 * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
22 #include <linux/clk.h>
23 #include <linux/cpu.h>
24 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
25 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
26 #include <linux/export.h>
27 #include <linux/mutex.h>
28 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
29 #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/topology.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <asm/bL_switcher.h>
35 #include "arm_big_little.h"
37 /* Currently we support only two clusters */
40 #define MAX_CLUSTERS 2
42 #ifdef CONFIG_BL_SWITCHER
43 static bool bL_switching_enabled
;
44 #define is_bL_switching_enabled() bL_switching_enabled
45 #define set_switching_enabled(x) (bL_switching_enabled = (x))
47 #define is_bL_switching_enabled() false
48 #define set_switching_enabled(x) do { } while (0)
51 #define ACTUAL_FREQ(cluster, freq) ((cluster == A7_CLUSTER) ? freq << 1 : freq)
52 #define VIRT_FREQ(cluster, freq) ((cluster == A7_CLUSTER) ? freq >> 1 : freq)
54 static struct cpufreq_arm_bL_ops
*arm_bL_ops
;
55 static struct clk
*clk
[MAX_CLUSTERS
];
56 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*freq_table
[MAX_CLUSTERS
+ 1];
57 static atomic_t cluster_usage
[MAX_CLUSTERS
+ 1];
59 static unsigned int clk_big_min
; /* (Big) clock frequencies */
60 static unsigned int clk_little_max
; /* Maximum clock frequency (Little) */
62 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, physical_cluster
);
63 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpu_last_req_freq
);
65 static struct mutex cluster_lock
[MAX_CLUSTERS
];
67 static inline int raw_cpu_to_cluster(int cpu
)
69 return topology_physical_package_id(cpu
);
72 static inline int cpu_to_cluster(int cpu
)
74 return is_bL_switching_enabled() ?
75 MAX_CLUSTERS
: raw_cpu_to_cluster(cpu
);
78 static unsigned int find_cluster_maxfreq(int cluster
)
81 u32 max_freq
= 0, cpu_freq
;
83 for_each_online_cpu(j
) {
84 cpu_freq
= per_cpu(cpu_last_req_freq
, j
);
86 if ((cluster
== per_cpu(physical_cluster
, j
)) &&
87 (max_freq
< cpu_freq
))
91 pr_debug("%s: cluster: %d, max freq: %d\n", __func__
, cluster
,
97 static unsigned int clk_get_cpu_rate(unsigned int cpu
)
99 u32 cur_cluster
= per_cpu(physical_cluster
, cpu
);
100 u32 rate
= clk_get_rate(clk
[cur_cluster
]) / 1000;
102 /* For switcher we use virtual A7 clock rates */
103 if (is_bL_switching_enabled())
104 rate
= VIRT_FREQ(cur_cluster
, rate
);
106 pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, cluster: %d, freq: %u\n", __func__
, cpu
,
112 static unsigned int bL_cpufreq_get_rate(unsigned int cpu
)
114 if (is_bL_switching_enabled()) {
115 pr_debug("%s: freq: %d\n", __func__
, per_cpu(cpu_last_req_freq
,
118 return per_cpu(cpu_last_req_freq
, cpu
);
120 return clk_get_cpu_rate(cpu
);
125 bL_cpufreq_set_rate(u32 cpu
, u32 old_cluster
, u32 new_cluster
, u32 rate
)
127 u32 new_rate
, prev_rate
;
129 bool bLs
= is_bL_switching_enabled();
131 mutex_lock(&cluster_lock
[new_cluster
]);
134 prev_rate
= per_cpu(cpu_last_req_freq
, cpu
);
135 per_cpu(cpu_last_req_freq
, cpu
) = rate
;
136 per_cpu(physical_cluster
, cpu
) = new_cluster
;
138 new_rate
= find_cluster_maxfreq(new_cluster
);
139 new_rate
= ACTUAL_FREQ(new_cluster
, new_rate
);
144 pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, old cluster: %d, new cluster: %d, freq: %d\n",
145 __func__
, cpu
, old_cluster
, new_cluster
, new_rate
);
147 ret
= clk_set_rate(clk
[new_cluster
], new_rate
* 1000);
149 pr_err("clk_set_rate failed: %d, new cluster: %d\n", ret
,
152 per_cpu(cpu_last_req_freq
, cpu
) = prev_rate
;
153 per_cpu(physical_cluster
, cpu
) = old_cluster
;
156 mutex_unlock(&cluster_lock
[new_cluster
]);
161 mutex_unlock(&cluster_lock
[new_cluster
]);
163 /* Recalc freq for old cluster when switching clusters */
164 if (old_cluster
!= new_cluster
) {
165 pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, old cluster: %d, new cluster: %d\n",
166 __func__
, cpu
, old_cluster
, new_cluster
);
169 bL_switch_request(cpu
, new_cluster
);
171 mutex_lock(&cluster_lock
[old_cluster
]);
173 /* Set freq of old cluster if there are cpus left on it */
174 new_rate
= find_cluster_maxfreq(old_cluster
);
175 new_rate
= ACTUAL_FREQ(old_cluster
, new_rate
);
178 pr_debug("%s: Updating rate of old cluster: %d, to freq: %d\n",
179 __func__
, old_cluster
, new_rate
);
181 if (clk_set_rate(clk
[old_cluster
], new_rate
* 1000))
182 pr_err("%s: clk_set_rate failed: %d, old cluster: %d\n",
183 __func__
, ret
, old_cluster
);
185 mutex_unlock(&cluster_lock
[old_cluster
]);
191 /* Set clock frequency */
192 static int bL_cpufreq_set_target(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
195 u32 cpu
= policy
->cpu
, cur_cluster
, new_cluster
, actual_cluster
;
196 unsigned int freqs_new
;
198 cur_cluster
= cpu_to_cluster(cpu
);
199 new_cluster
= actual_cluster
= per_cpu(physical_cluster
, cpu
);
201 freqs_new
= freq_table
[cur_cluster
][index
].frequency
;
203 if (is_bL_switching_enabled()) {
204 if ((actual_cluster
== A15_CLUSTER
) &&
205 (freqs_new
< clk_big_min
)) {
206 new_cluster
= A7_CLUSTER
;
207 } else if ((actual_cluster
== A7_CLUSTER
) &&
208 (freqs_new
> clk_little_max
)) {
209 new_cluster
= A15_CLUSTER
;
213 return bL_cpufreq_set_rate(cpu
, actual_cluster
, new_cluster
, freqs_new
);
216 static inline u32
get_table_count(struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*table
)
220 for (count
= 0; table
[count
].frequency
!= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
; count
++)
226 /* get the minimum frequency in the cpufreq_frequency_table */
227 static inline u32
get_table_min(struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*table
)
229 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*pos
;
230 uint32_t min_freq
= ~0;
231 cpufreq_for_each_entry(pos
, table
)
232 if (pos
->frequency
< min_freq
)
233 min_freq
= pos
->frequency
;
237 /* get the maximum frequency in the cpufreq_frequency_table */
238 static inline u32
get_table_max(struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*table
)
240 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*pos
;
241 uint32_t max_freq
= 0;
242 cpufreq_for_each_entry(pos
, table
)
243 if (pos
->frequency
> max_freq
)
244 max_freq
= pos
->frequency
;
248 static int merge_cluster_tables(void)
250 int i
, j
, k
= 0, count
= 1;
251 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*table
;
253 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_CLUSTERS
; i
++)
254 count
+= get_table_count(freq_table
[i
]);
256 table
= kzalloc(sizeof(*table
) * count
, GFP_KERNEL
);
260 freq_table
[MAX_CLUSTERS
] = table
;
262 /* Add in reverse order to get freqs in increasing order */
263 for (i
= MAX_CLUSTERS
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
264 for (j
= 0; freq_table
[i
][j
].frequency
!= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
;
266 table
[k
].frequency
= VIRT_FREQ(i
,
267 freq_table
[i
][j
].frequency
);
268 pr_debug("%s: index: %d, freq: %d\n", __func__
, k
,
274 table
[k
].driver_data
= k
;
275 table
[k
].frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
;
277 pr_debug("%s: End, table: %p, count: %d\n", __func__
, table
, k
);
282 static void _put_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(struct device
*cpu_dev
)
284 u32 cluster
= raw_cpu_to_cluster(cpu_dev
->id
);
286 if (!freq_table
[cluster
])
289 clk_put(clk
[cluster
]);
290 dev_pm_opp_free_cpufreq_table(cpu_dev
, &freq_table
[cluster
]);
291 dev_dbg(cpu_dev
, "%s: cluster: %d\n", __func__
, cluster
);
294 static void put_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(struct device
*cpu_dev
)
296 u32 cluster
= cpu_to_cluster(cpu_dev
->id
);
299 if (atomic_dec_return(&cluster_usage
[cluster
]))
302 if (cluster
< MAX_CLUSTERS
)
303 return _put_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(cpu_dev
);
305 for_each_present_cpu(i
) {
306 struct device
*cdev
= get_cpu_device(i
);
308 pr_err("%s: failed to get cpu%d device\n", __func__
, i
);
312 _put_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(cdev
);
315 /* free virtual table */
316 kfree(freq_table
[cluster
]);
319 static int _get_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(struct device
*cpu_dev
)
321 u32 cluster
= raw_cpu_to_cluster(cpu_dev
->id
);
322 char name
[14] = "cpu-cluster.";
325 if (freq_table
[cluster
])
328 ret
= arm_bL_ops
->init_opp_table(cpu_dev
);
330 dev_err(cpu_dev
, "%s: init_opp_table failed, cpu: %d, err: %d\n",
331 __func__
, cpu_dev
->id
, ret
);
335 ret
= dev_pm_opp_init_cpufreq_table(cpu_dev
, &freq_table
[cluster
]);
337 dev_err(cpu_dev
, "%s: failed to init cpufreq table, cpu: %d, err: %d\n",
338 __func__
, cpu_dev
->id
, ret
);
342 name
[12] = cluster
+ '0';
343 clk
[cluster
] = clk_get(cpu_dev
, name
);
344 if (!IS_ERR(clk
[cluster
])) {
345 dev_dbg(cpu_dev
, "%s: clk: %p & freq table: %p, cluster: %d\n",
346 __func__
, clk
[cluster
], freq_table
[cluster
],
351 dev_err(cpu_dev
, "%s: Failed to get clk for cpu: %d, cluster: %d\n",
352 __func__
, cpu_dev
->id
, cluster
);
353 ret
= PTR_ERR(clk
[cluster
]);
354 dev_pm_opp_free_cpufreq_table(cpu_dev
, &freq_table
[cluster
]);
357 dev_err(cpu_dev
, "%s: Failed to get data for cluster: %d\n", __func__
,
362 static int get_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(struct device
*cpu_dev
)
364 u32 cluster
= cpu_to_cluster(cpu_dev
->id
);
367 if (atomic_inc_return(&cluster_usage
[cluster
]) != 1)
370 if (cluster
< MAX_CLUSTERS
) {
371 ret
= _get_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(cpu_dev
);
373 atomic_dec(&cluster_usage
[cluster
]);
378 * Get data for all clusters and fill virtual cluster with a merge of
381 for_each_present_cpu(i
) {
382 struct device
*cdev
= get_cpu_device(i
);
384 pr_err("%s: failed to get cpu%d device\n", __func__
, i
);
388 ret
= _get_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(cdev
);
393 ret
= merge_cluster_tables();
397 /* Assuming 2 cluster, set clk_big_min and clk_little_max */
398 clk_big_min
= get_table_min(freq_table
[0]);
399 clk_little_max
= VIRT_FREQ(1, get_table_max(freq_table
[1]));
401 pr_debug("%s: cluster: %d, clk_big_min: %d, clk_little_max: %d\n",
402 __func__
, cluster
, clk_big_min
, clk_little_max
);
407 for_each_present_cpu(i
) {
408 struct device
*cdev
= get_cpu_device(i
);
410 pr_err("%s: failed to get cpu%d device\n", __func__
, i
);
414 _put_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(cdev
);
417 atomic_dec(&cluster_usage
[cluster
]);
422 /* Per-CPU initialization */
423 static int bL_cpufreq_init(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
425 u32 cur_cluster
= cpu_to_cluster(policy
->cpu
);
426 struct device
*cpu_dev
;
429 cpu_dev
= get_cpu_device(policy
->cpu
);
431 pr_err("%s: failed to get cpu%d device\n", __func__
,
436 ret
= get_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(cpu_dev
);
440 ret
= cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy
, freq_table
[cur_cluster
]);
442 dev_err(cpu_dev
, "CPU %d, cluster: %d invalid freq table\n",
443 policy
->cpu
, cur_cluster
);
444 put_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(cpu_dev
);
448 if (cur_cluster
< MAX_CLUSTERS
) {
451 cpumask_copy(policy
->cpus
, topology_core_cpumask(policy
->cpu
));
453 for_each_cpu(cpu
, policy
->cpus
)
454 per_cpu(physical_cluster
, cpu
) = cur_cluster
;
456 /* Assumption: during init, we are always running on A15 */
457 per_cpu(physical_cluster
, policy
->cpu
) = A15_CLUSTER
;
460 if (arm_bL_ops
->get_transition_latency
)
461 policy
->cpuinfo
.transition_latency
=
462 arm_bL_ops
->get_transition_latency(cpu_dev
);
464 policy
->cpuinfo
.transition_latency
= CPUFREQ_ETERNAL
;
466 if (is_bL_switching_enabled())
467 per_cpu(cpu_last_req_freq
, policy
->cpu
) = clk_get_cpu_rate(policy
->cpu
);
469 dev_info(cpu_dev
, "%s: CPU %d initialized\n", __func__
, policy
->cpu
);
473 static int bL_cpufreq_exit(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
475 struct device
*cpu_dev
;
477 cpu_dev
= get_cpu_device(policy
->cpu
);
479 pr_err("%s: failed to get cpu%d device\n", __func__
,
484 put_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(cpu_dev
);
485 dev_dbg(cpu_dev
, "%s: Exited, cpu: %d\n", __func__
, policy
->cpu
);
490 static struct cpufreq_driver bL_cpufreq_driver
= {
491 .name
= "arm-big-little",
492 .flags
= CPUFREQ_STICKY
|
493 CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY
|
494 CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK
,
495 .verify
= cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify
,
496 .target_index
= bL_cpufreq_set_target
,
497 .get
= bL_cpufreq_get_rate
,
498 .init
= bL_cpufreq_init
,
499 .exit
= bL_cpufreq_exit
,
500 .attr
= cpufreq_generic_attr
,
503 static int bL_cpufreq_switcher_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nfb
,
504 unsigned long action
, void *_arg
)
506 pr_debug("%s: action: %ld\n", __func__
, action
);
509 case BL_NOTIFY_PRE_ENABLE
:
510 case BL_NOTIFY_PRE_DISABLE
:
511 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&bL_cpufreq_driver
);
514 case BL_NOTIFY_POST_ENABLE
:
515 set_switching_enabled(true);
516 cpufreq_register_driver(&bL_cpufreq_driver
);
519 case BL_NOTIFY_POST_DISABLE
:
520 set_switching_enabled(false);
521 cpufreq_register_driver(&bL_cpufreq_driver
);
531 static struct notifier_block bL_switcher_notifier
= {
532 .notifier_call
= bL_cpufreq_switcher_notifier
,
535 int bL_cpufreq_register(struct cpufreq_arm_bL_ops
*ops
)
540 pr_debug("%s: Already registered: %s, exiting\n", __func__
,
545 if (!ops
|| !strlen(ops
->name
) || !ops
->init_opp_table
) {
546 pr_err("%s: Invalid arm_bL_ops, exiting\n", __func__
);
552 ret
= bL_switcher_get_enabled();
553 set_switching_enabled(ret
);
555 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_CLUSTERS
; i
++)
556 mutex_init(&cluster_lock
[i
]);
558 ret
= cpufreq_register_driver(&bL_cpufreq_driver
);
560 pr_info("%s: Failed registering platform driver: %s, err: %d\n",
561 __func__
, ops
->name
, ret
);
564 ret
= bL_switcher_register_notifier(&bL_switcher_notifier
);
566 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&bL_cpufreq_driver
);
569 pr_info("%s: Registered platform driver: %s\n",
570 __func__
, ops
->name
);
574 bL_switcher_put_enabled();
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bL_cpufreq_register
);
579 void bL_cpufreq_unregister(struct cpufreq_arm_bL_ops
*ops
)
581 if (arm_bL_ops
!= ops
) {
582 pr_err("%s: Registered with: %s, can't unregister, exiting\n",
583 __func__
, arm_bL_ops
->name
);
587 bL_switcher_get_enabled();
588 bL_switcher_unregister_notifier(&bL_switcher_notifier
);
589 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&bL_cpufreq_driver
);
590 bL_switcher_put_enabled();
591 pr_info("%s: Un-registered platform driver: %s\n", __func__
,
595 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bL_cpufreq_unregister
);