2 * ipheth.c - Apple iPhone USB Ethernet driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Diego Giagio <diego@giagio.com>
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of GIAGIO.COM nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
20 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
21 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
22 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
24 * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
25 * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
29 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
30 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
31 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
32 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
37 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
41 * Attention: iPhone device must be paired, otherwise it won't respond to our
42 * driver. For more info: http://giagio.com/wiki/moin.cgi/iPhoneEthernetDriver
46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
47 #include <linux/errno.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/module.h>
50 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
51 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
52 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
53 #include <linux/usb.h>
54 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
56 #define USB_VENDOR_APPLE 0x05ac
57 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE 0x1290
58 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3G 0x1292
59 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3GS 0x1294
60 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4 0x1297
61 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPAD 0x129a
62 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPAD_2 0x12a2
63 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPAD_3 0x12a6
64 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPAD_MINI 0x12ab
65 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4_VZW 0x129c
66 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4S 0x12a0
67 #define USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_5 0x12a8
69 #define IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS 255
70 #define IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS 253
71 #define IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO 1
73 #define IPHETH_BUF_SIZE 1516
74 #define IPHETH_IP_ALIGN 2 /* padding at front of URB */
75 #define IPHETH_TX_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
77 #define IPHETH_INTFNUM 2
78 #define IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM 1
80 #define IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP 0x00
81 #define IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE 0x40
82 #define IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
84 #define IPHETH_CMD_GET_MACADDR 0x00
85 #define IPHETH_CMD_CARRIER_CHECK 0x45
87 #define IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT round_jiffies_relative(1 * HZ)
88 #define IPHETH_CARRIER_ON 0x04
90 static struct usb_device_id ipheth_table
[] = {
91 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
92 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE
,
93 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
94 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
95 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
96 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3G
,
97 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
98 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
99 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
100 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_3GS
,
101 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
102 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
103 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
104 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4
,
105 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
106 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
107 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
108 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPAD
,
109 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
110 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
111 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
112 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPAD_2
,
113 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
114 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
115 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
116 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPAD_3
,
117 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
118 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
119 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
120 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPAD_MINI
,
121 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
122 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
123 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
124 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4_VZW
,
125 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
126 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
127 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
128 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_4S
,
129 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
130 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
131 { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(
132 USB_VENDOR_APPLE
, USB_PRODUCT_IPHONE_5
,
133 IPHETH_USBINTF_CLASS
, IPHETH_USBINTF_SUBCLASS
,
134 IPHETH_USBINTF_PROTO
) },
137 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, ipheth_table
);
139 struct ipheth_device
{
140 struct usb_device
*udev
;
141 struct usb_interface
*intf
;
142 struct net_device
*net
;
143 struct sk_buff
*tx_skb
;
146 unsigned char *tx_buf
;
147 unsigned char *rx_buf
;
148 unsigned char *ctrl_buf
;
151 struct delayed_work carrier_work
;
154 static int ipheth_rx_submit(struct ipheth_device
*dev
, gfp_t mem_flags
);
156 static int ipheth_alloc_urbs(struct ipheth_device
*iphone
)
158 struct urb
*tx_urb
= NULL
;
159 struct urb
*rx_urb
= NULL
;
163 tx_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
167 rx_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
171 tx_buf
= usb_alloc_coherent(iphone
->udev
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
,
172 GFP_KERNEL
, &tx_urb
->transfer_dma
);
176 rx_buf
= usb_alloc_coherent(iphone
->udev
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
,
177 GFP_KERNEL
, &rx_urb
->transfer_dma
);
182 iphone
->tx_urb
= tx_urb
;
183 iphone
->rx_urb
= rx_urb
;
184 iphone
->tx_buf
= tx_buf
;
185 iphone
->rx_buf
= rx_buf
;
189 usb_free_coherent(iphone
->udev
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
, tx_buf
,
190 tx_urb
->transfer_dma
);
192 usb_free_urb(rx_urb
);
194 usb_free_urb(tx_urb
);
199 static void ipheth_free_urbs(struct ipheth_device
*iphone
)
201 usb_free_coherent(iphone
->udev
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
, iphone
->rx_buf
,
202 iphone
->rx_urb
->transfer_dma
);
203 usb_free_coherent(iphone
->udev
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
, iphone
->tx_buf
,
204 iphone
->tx_urb
->transfer_dma
);
205 usb_free_urb(iphone
->rx_urb
);
206 usb_free_urb(iphone
->tx_urb
);
209 static void ipheth_kill_urbs(struct ipheth_device
*dev
)
211 usb_kill_urb(dev
->tx_urb
);
212 usb_kill_urb(dev
->rx_urb
);
215 static void ipheth_rcvbulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
217 struct ipheth_device
*dev
;
227 status
= urb
->status
;
236 dev_err(&dev
->intf
->dev
, "%s: urb status: %d\n",
241 if (urb
->actual_length
<= IPHETH_IP_ALIGN
) {
242 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_length_errors
++;
245 len
= urb
->actual_length
- IPHETH_IP_ALIGN
;
246 buf
= urb
->transfer_buffer
+ IPHETH_IP_ALIGN
;
248 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(len
);
250 dev_err(&dev
->intf
->dev
, "%s: dev_alloc_skb: -ENOMEM\n",
252 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
256 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, len
), buf
, len
);
258 skb
->protocol
= eth_type_trans(skb
, dev
->net
);
260 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
261 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_bytes
+= len
;
264 ipheth_rx_submit(dev
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
267 static void ipheth_sndbulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
269 struct ipheth_device
*dev
;
270 int status
= urb
->status
;
278 status
!= -ECONNRESET
&&
279 status
!= -ESHUTDOWN
)
280 dev_err(&dev
->intf
->dev
, "%s: urb status: %d\n",
283 dev_kfree_skb_irq(dev
->tx_skb
);
284 netif_wake_queue(dev
->net
);
287 static int ipheth_carrier_set(struct ipheth_device
*dev
)
289 struct usb_device
*udev
= dev
->udev
;
292 retval
= usb_control_msg(udev
,
293 usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev
, IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP
),
294 IPHETH_CMD_CARRIER_CHECK
, /* request */
295 0xc0, /* request type */
298 dev
->ctrl_buf
, IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE
,
299 IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT
);
301 dev_err(&dev
->intf
->dev
, "%s: usb_control_msg: %d\n",
306 if (dev
->ctrl_buf
[0] == IPHETH_CARRIER_ON
)
307 netif_carrier_on(dev
->net
);
309 netif_carrier_off(dev
->net
);
314 static void ipheth_carrier_check_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
316 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= container_of(work
, struct ipheth_device
,
319 ipheth_carrier_set(dev
);
320 schedule_delayed_work(&dev
->carrier_work
, IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT
);
323 static int ipheth_get_macaddr(struct ipheth_device
*dev
)
325 struct usb_device
*udev
= dev
->udev
;
326 struct net_device
*net
= dev
->net
;
329 retval
= usb_control_msg(udev
,
330 usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev
, IPHETH_CTRL_ENDP
),
331 IPHETH_CMD_GET_MACADDR
, /* request */
332 0xc0, /* request type */
336 IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE
,
337 IPHETH_CTRL_TIMEOUT
);
339 dev_err(&dev
->intf
->dev
, "%s: usb_control_msg: %d\n",
341 } else if (retval
< ETH_ALEN
) {
342 dev_err(&dev
->intf
->dev
,
343 "%s: usb_control_msg: short packet: %d bytes\n",
347 memcpy(net
->dev_addr
, dev
->ctrl_buf
, ETH_ALEN
);
354 static int ipheth_rx_submit(struct ipheth_device
*dev
, gfp_t mem_flags
)
356 struct usb_device
*udev
= dev
->udev
;
359 usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev
->rx_urb
, udev
,
360 usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev
, dev
->bulk_in
),
361 dev
->rx_buf
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
,
362 ipheth_rcvbulk_callback
,
364 dev
->rx_urb
->transfer_flags
|= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
;
366 retval
= usb_submit_urb(dev
->rx_urb
, mem_flags
);
368 dev_err(&dev
->intf
->dev
, "%s: usb_submit_urb: %d\n",
373 static int ipheth_open(struct net_device
*net
)
375 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
376 struct usb_device
*udev
= dev
->udev
;
379 usb_set_interface(udev
, IPHETH_INTFNUM
, IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM
);
381 retval
= ipheth_carrier_set(dev
);
385 retval
= ipheth_rx_submit(dev
, GFP_KERNEL
);
389 schedule_delayed_work(&dev
->carrier_work
, IPHETH_CARRIER_CHECK_TIMEOUT
);
390 netif_start_queue(net
);
394 static int ipheth_close(struct net_device
*net
)
396 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
398 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev
->carrier_work
);
399 netif_stop_queue(net
);
403 static int ipheth_tx(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*net
)
405 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
406 struct usb_device
*udev
= dev
->udev
;
410 if (skb
->len
> IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
) {
411 WARN(1, "%s: skb too large: %d bytes\n", __func__
, skb
->len
);
412 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
413 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb
);
417 memcpy(dev
->tx_buf
, skb
->data
, skb
->len
);
418 if (skb
->len
< IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
)
419 memset(dev
->tx_buf
+ skb
->len
, 0, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
- skb
->len
);
421 usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev
->tx_urb
, udev
,
422 usb_sndbulkpipe(udev
, dev
->bulk_out
),
423 dev
->tx_buf
, IPHETH_BUF_SIZE
,
424 ipheth_sndbulk_callback
,
426 dev
->tx_urb
->transfer_flags
|= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
;
428 retval
= usb_submit_urb(dev
->tx_urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
430 dev_err(&dev
->intf
->dev
, "%s: usb_submit_urb: %d\n",
432 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
433 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb
);
437 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
438 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
439 netif_stop_queue(net
);
445 static void ipheth_tx_timeout(struct net_device
*net
)
447 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
449 dev_err(&dev
->intf
->dev
, "%s: TX timeout\n", __func__
);
450 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
451 usb_unlink_urb(dev
->tx_urb
);
454 static u32
ipheth_ethtool_op_get_link(struct net_device
*net
)
456 struct ipheth_device
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
457 return netif_carrier_ok(dev
->net
);
460 static const struct ethtool_ops ops
= {
461 .get_link
= ipheth_ethtool_op_get_link
464 static const struct net_device_ops ipheth_netdev_ops
= {
465 .ndo_open
= ipheth_open
,
466 .ndo_stop
= ipheth_close
,
467 .ndo_start_xmit
= ipheth_tx
,
468 .ndo_tx_timeout
= ipheth_tx_timeout
,
471 static int ipheth_probe(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
472 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
474 struct usb_device
*udev
= interface_to_usbdev(intf
);
475 struct usb_host_interface
*hintf
;
476 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*endp
;
477 struct ipheth_device
*dev
;
478 struct net_device
*netdev
;
482 netdev
= alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct ipheth_device
));
486 netdev
->netdev_ops
= &ipheth_netdev_ops
;
487 netdev
->watchdog_timeo
= IPHETH_TX_TIMEOUT
;
488 strcpy(netdev
->name
, "eth%d");
490 dev
= netdev_priv(netdev
);
495 /* Set up endpoints */
496 hintf
= usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf
, IPHETH_ALT_INTFNUM
);
499 dev_err(&intf
->dev
, "Unable to find alternate settings interface\n");
503 for (i
= 0; i
< hintf
->desc
.bNumEndpoints
; i
++) {
504 endp
= &hintf
->endpoint
[i
].desc
;
505 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endp
))
506 dev
->bulk_in
= endp
->bEndpointAddress
;
507 else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endp
))
508 dev
->bulk_out
= endp
->bEndpointAddress
;
510 if (!(dev
->bulk_in
&& dev
->bulk_out
)) {
512 dev_err(&intf
->dev
, "Unable to find endpoints\n");
516 dev
->ctrl_buf
= kmalloc(IPHETH_CTRL_BUF_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
517 if (dev
->ctrl_buf
== NULL
) {
519 goto err_alloc_ctrl_buf
;
522 retval
= ipheth_get_macaddr(dev
);
524 goto err_get_macaddr
;
526 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev
->carrier_work
, ipheth_carrier_check_work
);
528 retval
= ipheth_alloc_urbs(dev
);
530 dev_err(&intf
->dev
, "error allocating urbs: %d\n", retval
);
534 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, dev
);
536 SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev
, &intf
->dev
);
537 netdev
->ethtool_ops
= &ops
;
539 retval
= register_netdev(netdev
);
541 dev_err(&intf
->dev
, "error registering netdev: %d\n", retval
);
543 goto err_register_netdev
;
546 dev_info(&intf
->dev
, "Apple iPhone USB Ethernet device attached\n");
550 ipheth_free_urbs(dev
);
554 kfree(dev
->ctrl_buf
);
560 static void ipheth_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
562 struct ipheth_device
*dev
;
564 dev
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
566 unregister_netdev(dev
->net
);
567 ipheth_kill_urbs(dev
);
568 ipheth_free_urbs(dev
);
569 kfree(dev
->ctrl_buf
);
570 free_netdev(dev
->net
);
572 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, NULL
);
573 dev_info(&intf
->dev
, "Apple iPhone USB Ethernet now disconnected\n");
576 static struct usb_driver ipheth_driver
= {
578 .probe
= ipheth_probe
,
579 .disconnect
= ipheth_disconnect
,
580 .id_table
= ipheth_table
,
581 .disable_hub_initiated_lpm
= 1,
584 module_usb_driver(ipheth_driver
);
586 MODULE_AUTHOR("Diego Giagio <diego@giagio.com>");
587 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Apple iPhone USB Ethernet driver");
588 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");