2 * linux/fs/jbd2/commit.c
4 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1998
6 * Copyright 1998 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
8 * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
9 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
10 * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
12 * Journal commit routines for the generic filesystem journaling code;
13 * part of the ext2fs journaling system.
16 #include <linux/time.h>
18 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
23 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
24 #include <linux/crc32.h>
25 #include <linux/writeback.h>
26 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
27 #include <linux/bio.h>
28 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
29 #include <linux/bitops.h>
30 #include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
33 * Default IO end handler for temporary BJ_IO buffer_heads.
35 static void journal_end_buffer_io_sync(struct buffer_head
*bh
, int uptodate
)
39 set_buffer_uptodate(bh
);
41 clear_buffer_uptodate(bh
);
46 * When an ext4 file is truncated, it is possible that some pages are not
47 * successfully freed, because they are attached to a committing transaction.
48 * After the transaction commits, these pages are left on the LRU, with no
49 * ->mapping, and with attached buffers. These pages are trivially reclaimable
50 * by the VM, but their apparent absence upsets the VM accounting, and it makes
51 * the numbers in /proc/meminfo look odd.
53 * So here, we have a buffer which has just come off the forget list. Look to
54 * see if we can strip all buffers from the backing page.
56 * Called under lock_journal(), and possibly under journal_datalist_lock. The
57 * caller provided us with a ref against the buffer, and we drop that here.
59 static void release_buffer_page(struct buffer_head
*bh
)
65 if (atomic_read(&bh
->b_count
) != 1)
73 /* OK, it's a truncated page */
74 if (!trylock_page(page
))
79 try_to_free_buffers(page
);
81 page_cache_release(page
);
88 static void jbd2_commit_block_csum_set(journal_t
*j
,
89 struct journal_head
*descriptor
)
91 struct commit_header
*h
;
94 if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(j
, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2
))
97 h
= (struct commit_header
*)(jh2bh(descriptor
)->b_data
);
101 csum
= jbd2_chksum(j
, j
->j_csum_seed
, jh2bh(descriptor
)->b_data
,
103 h
->h_chksum
[0] = cpu_to_be32(csum
);
107 * Done it all: now submit the commit record. We should have
108 * cleaned up our previous buffers by now, so if we are in abort
109 * mode we can now just skip the rest of the journal write
112 * Returns 1 if the journal needs to be aborted or 0 on success
114 static int journal_submit_commit_record(journal_t
*journal
,
115 transaction_t
*commit_transaction
,
116 struct buffer_head
**cbh
,
119 struct journal_head
*descriptor
;
120 struct commit_header
*tmp
;
121 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
123 struct timespec now
= current_kernel_time();
127 if (is_journal_aborted(journal
))
130 descriptor
= jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer(journal
);
134 bh
= jh2bh(descriptor
);
136 tmp
= (struct commit_header
*)bh
->b_data
;
137 tmp
->h_magic
= cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER
);
138 tmp
->h_blocktype
= cpu_to_be32(JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK
);
139 tmp
->h_sequence
= cpu_to_be32(commit_transaction
->t_tid
);
140 tmp
->h_commit_sec
= cpu_to_be64(now
.tv_sec
);
141 tmp
->h_commit_nsec
= cpu_to_be32(now
.tv_nsec
);
143 if (JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal
,
144 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM
)) {
145 tmp
->h_chksum_type
= JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM
;
146 tmp
->h_chksum_size
= JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE
;
147 tmp
->h_chksum
[0] = cpu_to_be32(crc32_sum
);
149 jbd2_commit_block_csum_set(journal
, descriptor
);
151 JBUFFER_TRACE(descriptor
, "submit commit block");
153 clear_buffer_dirty(bh
);
154 set_buffer_uptodate(bh
);
155 bh
->b_end_io
= journal_end_buffer_io_sync
;
157 if (journal
->j_flags
& JBD2_BARRIER
&&
158 !JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal
,
159 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT
))
160 ret
= submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC
| WRITE_FLUSH_FUA
, bh
);
162 ret
= submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC
, bh
);
169 * This function along with journal_submit_commit_record
170 * allows to write the commit record asynchronously.
172 static int journal_wait_on_commit_record(journal_t
*journal
,
173 struct buffer_head
*bh
)
177 clear_buffer_dirty(bh
);
180 if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh
)))
182 put_bh(bh
); /* One for getblk() */
183 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(bh2jh(bh
));
189 * write the filemap data using writepage() address_space_operations.
190 * We don't do block allocation here even for delalloc. We don't
191 * use writepages() because with dealyed allocation we may be doing
192 * block allocation in writepages().
194 static int journal_submit_inode_data_buffers(struct address_space
*mapping
)
197 struct writeback_control wbc
= {
198 .sync_mode
= WB_SYNC_ALL
,
199 .nr_to_write
= mapping
->nrpages
* 2,
201 .range_end
= i_size_read(mapping
->host
),
204 ret
= generic_writepages(mapping
, &wbc
);
209 * Submit all the data buffers of inode associated with the transaction to
212 * We are in a committing transaction. Therefore no new inode can be added to
213 * our inode list. We use JI_COMMIT_RUNNING flag to protect inode we currently
214 * operate on from being released while we write out pages.
216 static int journal_submit_data_buffers(journal_t
*journal
,
217 transaction_t
*commit_transaction
)
219 struct jbd2_inode
*jinode
;
221 struct address_space
*mapping
;
223 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
224 list_for_each_entry(jinode
, &commit_transaction
->t_inode_list
, i_list
) {
225 mapping
= jinode
->i_vfs_inode
->i_mapping
;
226 set_bit(__JI_COMMIT_RUNNING
, &jinode
->i_flags
);
227 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
229 * submit the inode data buffers. We use writepage
230 * instead of writepages. Because writepages can do
231 * block allocation with delalloc. We need to write
232 * only allocated blocks here.
234 trace_jbd2_submit_inode_data(jinode
->i_vfs_inode
);
235 err
= journal_submit_inode_data_buffers(mapping
);
238 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
239 J_ASSERT(jinode
->i_transaction
== commit_transaction
);
240 clear_bit(__JI_COMMIT_RUNNING
, &jinode
->i_flags
);
241 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
242 wake_up_bit(&jinode
->i_flags
, __JI_COMMIT_RUNNING
);
244 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
249 * Wait for data submitted for writeout, refile inodes to proper
250 * transaction if needed.
253 static int journal_finish_inode_data_buffers(journal_t
*journal
,
254 transaction_t
*commit_transaction
)
256 struct jbd2_inode
*jinode
, *next_i
;
259 /* For locking, see the comment in journal_submit_data_buffers() */
260 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
261 list_for_each_entry(jinode
, &commit_transaction
->t_inode_list
, i_list
) {
262 set_bit(__JI_COMMIT_RUNNING
, &jinode
->i_flags
);
263 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
264 err
= filemap_fdatawait(jinode
->i_vfs_inode
->i_mapping
);
267 * Because AS_EIO is cleared by
268 * filemap_fdatawait_range(), set it again so
269 * that user process can get -EIO from fsync().
272 &jinode
->i_vfs_inode
->i_mapping
->flags
);
277 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
278 clear_bit(__JI_COMMIT_RUNNING
, &jinode
->i_flags
);
279 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
280 wake_up_bit(&jinode
->i_flags
, __JI_COMMIT_RUNNING
);
283 /* Now refile inode to proper lists */
284 list_for_each_entry_safe(jinode
, next_i
,
285 &commit_transaction
->t_inode_list
, i_list
) {
286 list_del(&jinode
->i_list
);
287 if (jinode
->i_next_transaction
) {
288 jinode
->i_transaction
= jinode
->i_next_transaction
;
289 jinode
->i_next_transaction
= NULL
;
290 list_add(&jinode
->i_list
,
291 &jinode
->i_transaction
->t_inode_list
);
293 jinode
->i_transaction
= NULL
;
296 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
301 static __u32
jbd2_checksum_data(__u32 crc32_sum
, struct buffer_head
*bh
)
303 struct page
*page
= bh
->b_page
;
307 addr
= kmap_atomic(page
);
308 checksum
= crc32_be(crc32_sum
,
309 (void *)(addr
+ offset_in_page(bh
->b_data
)), bh
->b_size
);
315 static void write_tag_block(int tag_bytes
, journal_block_tag_t
*tag
,
316 unsigned long long block
)
318 tag
->t_blocknr
= cpu_to_be32(block
& (u32
)~0);
319 if (tag_bytes
> JBD2_TAG_SIZE32
)
320 tag
->t_blocknr_high
= cpu_to_be32((block
>> 31) >> 1);
323 static void jbd2_descr_block_csum_set(journal_t
*j
,
324 struct journal_head
*descriptor
)
326 struct jbd2_journal_block_tail
*tail
;
329 if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(j
, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2
))
332 tail
= (struct jbd2_journal_block_tail
*)
333 (jh2bh(descriptor
)->b_data
+ j
->j_blocksize
-
334 sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail
));
335 tail
->t_checksum
= 0;
336 csum
= jbd2_chksum(j
, j
->j_csum_seed
, jh2bh(descriptor
)->b_data
,
338 tail
->t_checksum
= cpu_to_be32(csum
);
341 static void jbd2_block_tag_csum_set(journal_t
*j
, journal_block_tag_t
*tag
,
342 struct buffer_head
*bh
, __u32 sequence
)
344 struct page
*page
= bh
->b_page
;
348 if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(j
, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2
))
351 sequence
= cpu_to_be32(sequence
);
352 addr
= kmap_atomic(page
);
353 csum
= jbd2_chksum(j
, j
->j_csum_seed
, (__u8
*)&sequence
,
355 csum
= jbd2_chksum(j
, csum
, addr
+ offset_in_page(bh
->b_data
),
359 tag
->t_checksum
= cpu_to_be32(csum
);
362 * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
364 * The primary function for committing a transaction to the log. This
365 * function is called by the journal thread to begin a complete commit.
367 void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t
*journal
)
369 struct transaction_stats_s stats
;
370 transaction_t
*commit_transaction
;
371 struct journal_head
*jh
, *new_jh
, *descriptor
;
372 struct buffer_head
**wbuf
= journal
->j_wbuf
;
376 unsigned long long blocknr
;
380 journal_header_t
*header
;
381 journal_block_tag_t
*tag
= NULL
;
386 int tag_bytes
= journal_tag_bytes(journal
);
387 struct buffer_head
*cbh
= NULL
; /* For transactional checksums */
388 __u32 crc32_sum
= ~0;
389 struct blk_plug plug
;
390 /* Tail of the journal */
391 unsigned long first_block
;
396 if (JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal
, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2
))
397 csum_size
= sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail
);
400 * First job: lock down the current transaction and wait for
401 * all outstanding updates to complete.
404 /* Do we need to erase the effects of a prior jbd2_journal_flush? */
405 if (journal
->j_flags
& JBD2_FLUSHED
) {
406 jbd_debug(3, "super block updated\n");
407 mutex_lock(&journal
->j_checkpoint_mutex
);
409 * We hold j_checkpoint_mutex so tail cannot change under us.
410 * We don't need any special data guarantees for writing sb
411 * since journal is empty and it is ok for write to be
412 * flushed only with transaction commit.
414 jbd2_journal_update_sb_log_tail(journal
,
415 journal
->j_tail_sequence
,
418 mutex_unlock(&journal
->j_checkpoint_mutex
);
420 jbd_debug(3, "superblock not updated\n");
423 J_ASSERT(journal
->j_running_transaction
!= NULL
);
424 J_ASSERT(journal
->j_committing_transaction
== NULL
);
426 commit_transaction
= journal
->j_running_transaction
;
427 J_ASSERT(commit_transaction
->t_state
== T_RUNNING
);
429 trace_jbd2_start_commit(journal
, commit_transaction
);
430 jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: starting commit of transaction %d\n",
431 commit_transaction
->t_tid
);
433 write_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
434 commit_transaction
->t_state
= T_LOCKED
;
436 trace_jbd2_commit_locking(journal
, commit_transaction
);
437 stats
.run
.rs_wait
= commit_transaction
->t_max_wait
;
438 stats
.run
.rs_request_delay
= 0;
439 stats
.run
.rs_locked
= jiffies
;
440 if (commit_transaction
->t_requested
)
441 stats
.run
.rs_request_delay
=
442 jbd2_time_diff(commit_transaction
->t_requested
,
443 stats
.run
.rs_locked
);
444 stats
.run
.rs_running
= jbd2_time_diff(commit_transaction
->t_start
,
445 stats
.run
.rs_locked
);
447 spin_lock(&commit_transaction
->t_handle_lock
);
448 while (atomic_read(&commit_transaction
->t_updates
)) {
451 prepare_to_wait(&journal
->j_wait_updates
, &wait
,
452 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
453 if (atomic_read(&commit_transaction
->t_updates
)) {
454 spin_unlock(&commit_transaction
->t_handle_lock
);
455 write_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
457 write_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
458 spin_lock(&commit_transaction
->t_handle_lock
);
460 finish_wait(&journal
->j_wait_updates
, &wait
);
462 spin_unlock(&commit_transaction
->t_handle_lock
);
464 J_ASSERT (atomic_read(&commit_transaction
->t_outstanding_credits
) <=
465 journal
->j_max_transaction_buffers
);
468 * First thing we are allowed to do is to discard any remaining
469 * BJ_Reserved buffers. Note, it is _not_ permissible to assume
470 * that there are no such buffers: if a large filesystem
471 * operation like a truncate needs to split itself over multiple
472 * transactions, then it may try to do a jbd2_journal_restart() while
473 * there are still BJ_Reserved buffers outstanding. These must
474 * be released cleanly from the current transaction.
476 * In this case, the filesystem must still reserve write access
477 * again before modifying the buffer in the new transaction, but
478 * we do not require it to remember exactly which old buffers it
479 * has reserved. This is consistent with the existing behaviour
480 * that multiple jbd2_journal_get_write_access() calls to the same
481 * buffer are perfectly permissible.
483 while (commit_transaction
->t_reserved_list
) {
484 jh
= commit_transaction
->t_reserved_list
;
485 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "reserved, unused: refile");
487 * A jbd2_journal_get_undo_access()+jbd2_journal_release_buffer() may
488 * leave undo-committed data.
490 if (jh
->b_committed_data
) {
491 struct buffer_head
*bh
= jh2bh(jh
);
493 jbd_lock_bh_state(bh
);
494 jbd2_free(jh
->b_committed_data
, bh
->b_size
);
495 jh
->b_committed_data
= NULL
;
496 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
498 jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(journal
, jh
);
502 * Now try to drop any written-back buffers from the journal's
503 * checkpoint lists. We do this *before* commit because it potentially
506 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
507 __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal
);
508 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
510 jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 1\n");
513 * Clear revoked flag to reflect there is no revoked buffers
514 * in the next transaction which is going to be started.
516 jbd2_clear_buffer_revoked_flags(journal
);
519 * Switch to a new revoke table.
521 jbd2_journal_switch_revoke_table(journal
);
523 trace_jbd2_commit_flushing(journal
, commit_transaction
);
524 stats
.run
.rs_flushing
= jiffies
;
525 stats
.run
.rs_locked
= jbd2_time_diff(stats
.run
.rs_locked
,
526 stats
.run
.rs_flushing
);
528 commit_transaction
->t_state
= T_FLUSH
;
529 journal
->j_committing_transaction
= commit_transaction
;
530 journal
->j_running_transaction
= NULL
;
531 start_time
= ktime_get();
532 commit_transaction
->t_log_start
= journal
->j_head
;
533 wake_up(&journal
->j_wait_transaction_locked
);
534 write_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
536 jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 2\n");
539 * Now start flushing things to disk, in the order they appear
540 * on the transaction lists. Data blocks go first.
542 err
= journal_submit_data_buffers(journal
, commit_transaction
);
544 jbd2_journal_abort(journal
, err
);
546 blk_start_plug(&plug
);
547 jbd2_journal_write_revoke_records(journal
, commit_transaction
,
549 blk_finish_plug(&plug
);
551 jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 2\n");
554 * Way to go: we have now written out all of the data for a
555 * transaction! Now comes the tricky part: we need to write out
556 * metadata. Loop over the transaction's entire buffer list:
558 write_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
559 commit_transaction
->t_state
= T_COMMIT
;
560 write_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
562 trace_jbd2_commit_logging(journal
, commit_transaction
);
563 stats
.run
.rs_logging
= jiffies
;
564 stats
.run
.rs_flushing
= jbd2_time_diff(stats
.run
.rs_flushing
,
565 stats
.run
.rs_logging
);
566 stats
.run
.rs_blocks
=
567 atomic_read(&commit_transaction
->t_outstanding_credits
);
568 stats
.run
.rs_blocks_logged
= 0;
570 J_ASSERT(commit_transaction
->t_nr_buffers
<=
571 atomic_read(&commit_transaction
->t_outstanding_credits
));
576 blk_start_plug(&plug
);
577 while (commit_transaction
->t_buffers
) {
579 /* Find the next buffer to be journaled... */
581 jh
= commit_transaction
->t_buffers
;
583 /* If we're in abort mode, we just un-journal the buffer and
586 if (is_journal_aborted(journal
)) {
587 clear_buffer_jbddirty(jh2bh(jh
));
588 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "journal is aborting: refile");
589 jbd2_buffer_abort_trigger(jh
,
591 jh
->b_frozen_triggers
:
593 jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(journal
, jh
);
594 /* If that was the last one, we need to clean up
595 * any descriptor buffers which may have been
596 * already allocated, even if we are now
598 if (!commit_transaction
->t_buffers
)
599 goto start_journal_io
;
603 /* Make sure we have a descriptor block in which to
604 record the metadata buffer. */
607 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
609 J_ASSERT (bufs
== 0);
611 jbd_debug(4, "JBD2: get descriptor\n");
613 descriptor
= jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer(journal
);
615 jbd2_journal_abort(journal
, -EIO
);
619 bh
= jh2bh(descriptor
);
620 jbd_debug(4, "JBD2: got buffer %llu (%p)\n",
621 (unsigned long long)bh
->b_blocknr
, bh
->b_data
);
622 header
= (journal_header_t
*)&bh
->b_data
[0];
623 header
->h_magic
= cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER
);
624 header
->h_blocktype
= cpu_to_be32(JBD2_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK
);
625 header
->h_sequence
= cpu_to_be32(commit_transaction
->t_tid
);
627 tagp
= &bh
->b_data
[sizeof(journal_header_t
)];
628 space_left
= bh
->b_size
- sizeof(journal_header_t
);
630 set_buffer_jwrite(bh
);
631 set_buffer_dirty(bh
);
634 /* Record it so that we can wait for IO
636 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "ph3: file as descriptor");
637 jbd2_journal_file_buffer(descriptor
, commit_transaction
,
641 /* Where is the buffer to be written? */
643 err
= jbd2_journal_next_log_block(journal
, &blocknr
);
644 /* If the block mapping failed, just abandon the buffer
645 and repeat this loop: we'll fall into the
646 refile-on-abort condition above. */
648 jbd2_journal_abort(journal
, err
);
653 * start_this_handle() uses t_outstanding_credits to determine
654 * the free space in the log, but this counter is changed
655 * by jbd2_journal_next_log_block() also.
657 atomic_dec(&commit_transaction
->t_outstanding_credits
);
659 /* Bump b_count to prevent truncate from stumbling over
660 the shadowed buffer! @@@ This can go if we ever get
661 rid of the BJ_IO/BJ_Shadow pairing of buffers. */
662 atomic_inc(&jh2bh(jh
)->b_count
);
664 /* Make a temporary IO buffer with which to write it out
665 (this will requeue both the metadata buffer and the
666 temporary IO buffer). new_bh goes on BJ_IO*/
668 set_bit(BH_JWrite
, &jh2bh(jh
)->b_state
);
670 * akpm: jbd2_journal_write_metadata_buffer() sets
671 * new_bh->b_transaction to commit_transaction.
672 * We need to clean this up before we release new_bh
673 * (which is of type BJ_IO)
675 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "ph3: write metadata");
676 flags
= jbd2_journal_write_metadata_buffer(commit_transaction
,
677 jh
, &new_jh
, blocknr
);
679 jbd2_journal_abort(journal
, flags
);
682 set_bit(BH_JWrite
, &jh2bh(new_jh
)->b_state
);
683 wbuf
[bufs
++] = jh2bh(new_jh
);
685 /* Record the new block's tag in the current descriptor
690 tag_flag
|= JBD2_FLAG_ESCAPE
;
692 tag_flag
|= JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID
;
694 tag
= (journal_block_tag_t
*) tagp
;
695 write_tag_block(tag_bytes
, tag
, jh2bh(jh
)->b_blocknr
);
696 tag
->t_flags
= cpu_to_be16(tag_flag
);
697 jbd2_block_tag_csum_set(journal
, tag
, jh2bh(new_jh
),
698 commit_transaction
->t_tid
);
700 space_left
-= tag_bytes
;
703 memcpy (tagp
, journal
->j_uuid
, 16);
709 /* If there's no more to do, or if the descriptor is full,
712 if (bufs
== journal
->j_wbufsize
||
713 commit_transaction
->t_buffers
== NULL
||
714 space_left
< tag_bytes
+ 16 + csum_size
) {
716 jbd_debug(4, "JBD2: Submit %d IOs\n", bufs
);
718 /* Write an end-of-descriptor marker before
719 submitting the IOs. "tag" still points to
720 the last tag we set up. */
722 tag
->t_flags
|= cpu_to_be16(JBD2_FLAG_LAST_TAG
);
724 jbd2_descr_block_csum_set(journal
, descriptor
);
726 for (i
= 0; i
< bufs
; i
++) {
727 struct buffer_head
*bh
= wbuf
[i
];
731 if (JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal
,
732 JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM
)) {
734 jbd2_checksum_data(crc32_sum
, bh
);
738 clear_buffer_dirty(bh
);
739 set_buffer_uptodate(bh
);
740 bh
->b_end_io
= journal_end_buffer_io_sync
;
741 submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC
, bh
);
744 stats
.run
.rs_blocks_logged
+= bufs
;
746 /* Force a new descriptor to be generated next
747 time round the loop. */
753 err
= journal_finish_inode_data_buffers(journal
, commit_transaction
);
756 "JBD2: Detected IO errors while flushing file data "
757 "on %s\n", journal
->j_devname
);
758 if (journal
->j_flags
& JBD2_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR
)
759 jbd2_journal_abort(journal
, err
);
764 * Get current oldest transaction in the log before we issue flush
765 * to the filesystem device. After the flush we can be sure that
766 * blocks of all older transactions are checkpointed to persistent
767 * storage and we will be safe to update journal start in the
768 * superblock with the numbers we get here.
771 jbd2_journal_get_log_tail(journal
, &first_tid
, &first_block
);
773 write_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
775 long freed
= first_block
- journal
->j_tail
;
777 if (first_block
< journal
->j_tail
)
778 freed
+= journal
->j_last
- journal
->j_first
;
779 /* Update tail only if we free significant amount of space */
780 if (freed
< journal
->j_maxlen
/ 4)
783 J_ASSERT(commit_transaction
->t_state
== T_COMMIT
);
784 commit_transaction
->t_state
= T_COMMIT_DFLUSH
;
785 write_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
788 * If the journal is not located on the file system device,
789 * then we must flush the file system device before we issue
792 if (commit_transaction
->t_need_data_flush
&&
793 (journal
->j_fs_dev
!= journal
->j_dev
) &&
794 (journal
->j_flags
& JBD2_BARRIER
))
795 blkdev_issue_flush(journal
->j_fs_dev
, GFP_NOFS
, NULL
);
797 /* Done it all: now write the commit record asynchronously. */
798 if (JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal
,
799 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT
)) {
800 err
= journal_submit_commit_record(journal
, commit_transaction
,
803 __jbd2_journal_abort_hard(journal
);
806 blk_finish_plug(&plug
);
808 /* Lo and behold: we have just managed to send a transaction to
809 the log. Before we can commit it, wait for the IO so far to
810 complete. Control buffers being written are on the
811 transaction's t_log_list queue, and metadata buffers are on
812 the t_iobuf_list queue.
814 Wait for the buffers in reverse order. That way we are
815 less likely to be woken up until all IOs have completed, and
816 so we incur less scheduling load.
819 jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 3\n");
822 * akpm: these are BJ_IO, and j_list_lock is not needed.
823 * See __journal_try_to_free_buffer.
826 while (commit_transaction
->t_iobuf_list
!= NULL
) {
827 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
829 jh
= commit_transaction
->t_iobuf_list
->b_tprev
;
831 if (buffer_locked(bh
)) {
838 if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh
)))
841 clear_buffer_jwrite(bh
);
843 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "ph4: unfile after journal write");
844 jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(journal
, jh
);
847 * ->t_iobuf_list should contain only dummy buffer_heads
848 * which were created by jbd2_journal_write_metadata_buffer().
850 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "dumping temporary bh");
851 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh
);
853 J_ASSERT_BH(bh
, atomic_read(&bh
->b_count
) == 0);
854 free_buffer_head(bh
);
856 /* We also have to unlock and free the corresponding
858 jh
= commit_transaction
->t_shadow_list
->b_tprev
;
860 clear_bit(BH_JWrite
, &bh
->b_state
);
861 J_ASSERT_BH(bh
, buffer_jbddirty(bh
));
863 /* The metadata is now released for reuse, but we need
864 to remember it against this transaction so that when
865 we finally commit, we can do any checkpointing
867 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "file as BJ_Forget");
868 jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh
, commit_transaction
, BJ_Forget
);
870 * Wake up any transactions which were waiting for this IO to
871 * complete. The barrier must be here so that changes by
872 * jbd2_journal_file_buffer() take effect before wake_up_bit()
873 * does the waitqueue check.
876 wake_up_bit(&bh
->b_state
, BH_Unshadow
);
877 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "brelse shadowed buffer");
881 J_ASSERT (commit_transaction
->t_shadow_list
== NULL
);
883 jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 4\n");
885 /* Here we wait for the revoke record and descriptor record buffers */
887 while (commit_transaction
->t_log_list
!= NULL
) {
888 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
890 jh
= commit_transaction
->t_log_list
->b_tprev
;
892 if (buffer_locked(bh
)) {
894 goto wait_for_ctlbuf
;
897 goto wait_for_ctlbuf
;
899 if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh
)))
902 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "ph5: control buffer writeout done: unfile");
903 clear_buffer_jwrite(bh
);
904 jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(journal
, jh
);
905 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh
);
906 __brelse(bh
); /* One for getblk */
907 /* AKPM: bforget here */
911 jbd2_journal_abort(journal
, err
);
913 jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 5\n");
914 write_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
915 J_ASSERT(commit_transaction
->t_state
== T_COMMIT_DFLUSH
);
916 commit_transaction
->t_state
= T_COMMIT_JFLUSH
;
917 write_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
919 if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal
,
920 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT
)) {
921 err
= journal_submit_commit_record(journal
, commit_transaction
,
924 __jbd2_journal_abort_hard(journal
);
927 err
= journal_wait_on_commit_record(journal
, cbh
);
928 if (JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal
,
929 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT
) &&
930 journal
->j_flags
& JBD2_BARRIER
) {
931 blkdev_issue_flush(journal
->j_dev
, GFP_NOFS
, NULL
);
935 jbd2_journal_abort(journal
, err
);
938 * Now disk caches for filesystem device are flushed so we are safe to
939 * erase checkpointed transactions from the log by updating journal
943 jbd2_update_log_tail(journal
, first_tid
, first_block
);
945 /* End of a transaction! Finally, we can do checkpoint
946 processing: any buffers committed as a result of this
947 transaction can be removed from any checkpoint list it was on
950 jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 6\n");
952 J_ASSERT(list_empty(&commit_transaction
->t_inode_list
));
953 J_ASSERT(commit_transaction
->t_buffers
== NULL
);
954 J_ASSERT(commit_transaction
->t_checkpoint_list
== NULL
);
955 J_ASSERT(commit_transaction
->t_iobuf_list
== NULL
);
956 J_ASSERT(commit_transaction
->t_shadow_list
== NULL
);
957 J_ASSERT(commit_transaction
->t_log_list
== NULL
);
961 * As there are other places (journal_unmap_buffer()) adding buffers
962 * to this list we have to be careful and hold the j_list_lock.
964 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
965 while (commit_transaction
->t_forget
) {
966 transaction_t
*cp_transaction
;
967 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
970 jh
= commit_transaction
->t_forget
;
971 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
974 * Get a reference so that bh cannot be freed before we are
978 jbd_lock_bh_state(bh
);
979 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, jh
->b_transaction
== commit_transaction
);
982 * If there is undo-protected committed data against
983 * this buffer, then we can remove it now. If it is a
984 * buffer needing such protection, the old frozen_data
985 * field now points to a committed version of the
986 * buffer, so rotate that field to the new committed
989 * Otherwise, we can just throw away the frozen data now.
991 * We also know that the frozen data has already fired
992 * its triggers if they exist, so we can clear that too.
994 if (jh
->b_committed_data
) {
995 jbd2_free(jh
->b_committed_data
, bh
->b_size
);
996 jh
->b_committed_data
= NULL
;
997 if (jh
->b_frozen_data
) {
998 jh
->b_committed_data
= jh
->b_frozen_data
;
999 jh
->b_frozen_data
= NULL
;
1000 jh
->b_frozen_triggers
= NULL
;
1002 } else if (jh
->b_frozen_data
) {
1003 jbd2_free(jh
->b_frozen_data
, bh
->b_size
);
1004 jh
->b_frozen_data
= NULL
;
1005 jh
->b_frozen_triggers
= NULL
;
1008 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
1009 cp_transaction
= jh
->b_cp_transaction
;
1010 if (cp_transaction
) {
1011 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "remove from old cp transaction");
1012 cp_transaction
->t_chp_stats
.cs_dropped
++;
1013 __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh
);
1016 /* Only re-checkpoint the buffer_head if it is marked
1017 * dirty. If the buffer was added to the BJ_Forget list
1018 * by jbd2_journal_forget, it may no longer be dirty and
1019 * there's no point in keeping a checkpoint record for
1023 * A buffer which has been freed while still being journaled by
1024 * a previous transaction.
1026 if (buffer_freed(bh
)) {
1028 * If the running transaction is the one containing
1029 * "add to orphan" operation (b_next_transaction !=
1030 * NULL), we have to wait for that transaction to
1031 * commit before we can really get rid of the buffer.
1032 * So just clear b_modified to not confuse transaction
1033 * credit accounting and refile the buffer to
1034 * BJ_Forget of the running transaction. If the just
1035 * committed transaction contains "add to orphan"
1036 * operation, we can completely invalidate the buffer
1037 * now. We are rather through in that since the
1038 * buffer may be still accessible when blocksize <
1039 * pagesize and it is attached to the last partial
1043 if (!jh
->b_next_transaction
) {
1044 clear_buffer_freed(bh
);
1045 clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh
);
1046 clear_buffer_mapped(bh
);
1047 clear_buffer_new(bh
);
1048 clear_buffer_req(bh
);
1053 if (buffer_jbddirty(bh
)) {
1054 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "add to new checkpointing trans");
1055 __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(jh
, commit_transaction
);
1056 if (is_journal_aborted(journal
))
1057 clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh
);
1059 J_ASSERT_BH(bh
, !buffer_dirty(bh
));
1061 * The buffer on BJ_Forget list and not jbddirty means
1062 * it has been freed by this transaction and hence it
1063 * could not have been reallocated until this
1064 * transaction has committed. *BUT* it could be
1065 * reallocated once we have written all the data to
1066 * disk and before we process the buffer on BJ_Forget
1069 if (!jh
->b_next_transaction
)
1072 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "refile or unfile buffer");
1073 __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh
);
1074 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
1076 release_buffer_page(bh
); /* Drops bh reference */
1079 cond_resched_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
1081 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
1083 * This is a bit sleazy. We use j_list_lock to protect transition
1084 * of a transaction into T_FINISHED state and calling
1085 * __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(). Otherwise we could race with
1086 * other checkpointing code processing the transaction...
1088 write_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
1089 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
1091 * Now recheck if some buffers did not get attached to the transaction
1092 * while the lock was dropped...
1094 if (commit_transaction
->t_forget
) {
1095 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
1096 write_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
1100 /* Done with this transaction! */
1102 jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 7\n");
1104 J_ASSERT(commit_transaction
->t_state
== T_COMMIT_JFLUSH
);
1106 commit_transaction
->t_start
= jiffies
;
1107 stats
.run
.rs_logging
= jbd2_time_diff(stats
.run
.rs_logging
,
1108 commit_transaction
->t_start
);
1111 * File the transaction statistics
1113 stats
.ts_tid
= commit_transaction
->t_tid
;
1114 stats
.run
.rs_handle_count
=
1115 atomic_read(&commit_transaction
->t_handle_count
);
1116 trace_jbd2_run_stats(journal
->j_fs_dev
->bd_dev
,
1117 commit_transaction
->t_tid
, &stats
.run
);
1120 * Calculate overall stats
1122 spin_lock(&journal
->j_history_lock
);
1123 journal
->j_stats
.ts_tid
++;
1124 if (commit_transaction
->t_requested
)
1125 journal
->j_stats
.ts_requested
++;
1126 journal
->j_stats
.run
.rs_wait
+= stats
.run
.rs_wait
;
1127 journal
->j_stats
.run
.rs_request_delay
+= stats
.run
.rs_request_delay
;
1128 journal
->j_stats
.run
.rs_running
+= stats
.run
.rs_running
;
1129 journal
->j_stats
.run
.rs_locked
+= stats
.run
.rs_locked
;
1130 journal
->j_stats
.run
.rs_flushing
+= stats
.run
.rs_flushing
;
1131 journal
->j_stats
.run
.rs_logging
+= stats
.run
.rs_logging
;
1132 journal
->j_stats
.run
.rs_handle_count
+= stats
.run
.rs_handle_count
;
1133 journal
->j_stats
.run
.rs_blocks
+= stats
.run
.rs_blocks
;
1134 journal
->j_stats
.run
.rs_blocks_logged
+= stats
.run
.rs_blocks_logged
;
1135 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_history_lock
);
1137 commit_transaction
->t_state
= T_FINISHED
;
1138 J_ASSERT(commit_transaction
== journal
->j_committing_transaction
);
1139 journal
->j_commit_sequence
= commit_transaction
->t_tid
;
1140 journal
->j_committing_transaction
= NULL
;
1141 commit_time
= ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), start_time
));
1144 * weight the commit time higher than the average time so we don't
1145 * react too strongly to vast changes in the commit time
1147 if (likely(journal
->j_average_commit_time
))
1148 journal
->j_average_commit_time
= (commit_time
+
1149 journal
->j_average_commit_time
*3) / 4;
1151 journal
->j_average_commit_time
= commit_time
;
1152 write_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
1154 if (commit_transaction
->t_checkpoint_list
== NULL
&&
1155 commit_transaction
->t_checkpoint_io_list
== NULL
) {
1156 __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal
, commit_transaction
);
1159 if (journal
->j_checkpoint_transactions
== NULL
) {
1160 journal
->j_checkpoint_transactions
= commit_transaction
;
1161 commit_transaction
->t_cpnext
= commit_transaction
;
1162 commit_transaction
->t_cpprev
= commit_transaction
;
1164 commit_transaction
->t_cpnext
=
1165 journal
->j_checkpoint_transactions
;
1166 commit_transaction
->t_cpprev
=
1167 commit_transaction
->t_cpnext
->t_cpprev
;
1168 commit_transaction
->t_cpnext
->t_cpprev
=
1170 commit_transaction
->t_cpprev
->t_cpnext
=
1174 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
1176 if (journal
->j_commit_callback
)
1177 journal
->j_commit_callback(journal
, commit_transaction
);
1179 trace_jbd2_end_commit(journal
, commit_transaction
);
1180 jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: commit %d complete, head %d\n",
1181 journal
->j_commit_sequence
, journal
->j_tail_sequence
);
1183 jbd2_journal_free_transaction(commit_transaction
);
1185 wake_up(&journal
->j_wait_done_commit
);