2 * APEI Generic Hardware Error Source support
4 * Generic Hardware Error Source provides a way to report platform
5 * hardware errors (such as that from chipset). It works in so called
6 * "Firmware First" mode, that is, hardware errors are reported to
7 * firmware firstly, then reported to Linux by firmware. This way,
8 * some non-standard hardware error registers or non-standard hardware
9 * link can be checked by firmware to produce more hardware error
10 * information for Linux.
12 * For more information about Generic Hardware Error Source, please
13 * refer to ACPI Specification version 4.0, section 17.3.2.6
15 * Copyright 2010,2011 Intel Corp.
16 * Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
20 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation;
22 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
25 * GNU General Public License for more details.
27 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
29 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/acpi.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/timer.h>
39 #include <linux/cper.h>
40 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
41 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
42 #include <linux/mutex.h>
43 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
44 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
45 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
46 #include <linux/llist.h>
47 #include <linux/genalloc.h>
48 #include <linux/pci.h>
49 #include <linux/aer.h>
50 #include <linux/nmi.h>
52 #include <acpi/ghes.h>
53 #include <acpi/apei.h>
54 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
56 #include "apei-internal.h"
58 #define GHES_PFX "GHES: "
60 #define GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE 65536
61 #define GHES_ESOURCE_PREALLOC_MAX_SIZE 65536
63 #define GHES_ESTATUS_POOL_MIN_ALLOC_ORDER 3
65 /* This is just an estimation for memory pool allocation */
66 #define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_AVG_SIZE 512
68 #define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE 4
70 #define GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC 10000000000ULL
71 /* Prevent too many caches are allocated because of RCU */
72 #define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX (GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE * 3 / 2)
74 #define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(estatus_len) \
75 (sizeof(struct ghes_estatus_cache) + (estatus_len))
76 #define GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(estatus_cache) \
77 ((struct acpi_hest_generic_status *) \
78 ((struct ghes_estatus_cache *)(estatus_cache) + 1))
80 #define GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(estatus_len) \
81 (sizeof(struct ghes_estatus_node) + (estatus_len))
82 #define GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node) \
83 ((struct acpi_hest_generic_status *) \
84 ((struct ghes_estatus_node *)(estatus_node) + 1))
87 module_param_named(disable
, ghes_disable
, bool, 0);
90 * All error sources notified with SCI shares one notifier function,
91 * so they need to be linked and checked one by one. This is applied
94 * RCU is used for these lists, so ghes_list_mutex is only used for
95 * list changing, not for traversing.
97 static LIST_HEAD(ghes_sci
);
98 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ghes_list_mutex
);
101 * Because the memory area used to transfer hardware error information
102 * from BIOS to Linux can be determined only in NMI, IRQ or timer
103 * handler, but general ioremap can not be used in atomic context, so
104 * a special version of atomic ioremap is implemented for that.
108 * Two virtual pages are used, one for IRQ/PROCESS context, the other for
109 * NMI context (optionally).
111 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI
112 #define GHES_IOREMAP_PAGES 2
114 #define GHES_IOREMAP_PAGES 1
116 #define GHES_IOREMAP_IRQ_PAGE(base) (base)
117 #define GHES_IOREMAP_NMI_PAGE(base) ((base) + PAGE_SIZE)
119 /* virtual memory area for atomic ioremap */
120 static struct vm_struct
*ghes_ioremap_area
;
122 * These 2 spinlock is used to prevent atomic ioremap virtual memory
123 * area from being mapped simultaneously.
125 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(ghes_ioremap_lock_nmi
);
126 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ghes_ioremap_lock_irq
);
128 static struct gen_pool
*ghes_estatus_pool
;
129 static unsigned long ghes_estatus_pool_size_request
;
131 static struct ghes_estatus_cache
*ghes_estatus_caches
[GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE
];
132 static atomic_t ghes_estatus_cache_alloced
;
134 static int ghes_ioremap_init(void)
136 ghes_ioremap_area
= __get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE
* GHES_IOREMAP_PAGES
,
137 VM_IOREMAP
, VMALLOC_START
, VMALLOC_END
);
138 if (!ghes_ioremap_area
) {
139 pr_err(GHES_PFX
"Failed to allocate virtual memory area for atomic ioremap.\n");
146 static void ghes_ioremap_exit(void)
148 free_vm_area(ghes_ioremap_area
);
151 static void __iomem
*ghes_ioremap_pfn_nmi(u64 pfn
)
155 vaddr
= (unsigned long)GHES_IOREMAP_NMI_PAGE(ghes_ioremap_area
->addr
);
156 ioremap_page_range(vaddr
, vaddr
+ PAGE_SIZE
,
157 pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
159 return (void __iomem
*)vaddr
;
162 static void __iomem
*ghes_ioremap_pfn_irq(u64 pfn
)
166 vaddr
= (unsigned long)GHES_IOREMAP_IRQ_PAGE(ghes_ioremap_area
->addr
);
167 ioremap_page_range(vaddr
, vaddr
+ PAGE_SIZE
,
168 pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
170 return (void __iomem
*)vaddr
;
173 static void ghes_iounmap_nmi(void __iomem
*vaddr_ptr
)
175 unsigned long vaddr
= (unsigned long __force
)vaddr_ptr
;
176 void *base
= ghes_ioremap_area
->addr
;
178 BUG_ON(vaddr
!= (unsigned long)GHES_IOREMAP_NMI_PAGE(base
));
179 unmap_kernel_range_noflush(vaddr
, PAGE_SIZE
);
180 arch_apei_flush_tlb_one(vaddr
);
183 static void ghes_iounmap_irq(void __iomem
*vaddr_ptr
)
185 unsigned long vaddr
= (unsigned long __force
)vaddr_ptr
;
186 void *base
= ghes_ioremap_area
->addr
;
188 BUG_ON(vaddr
!= (unsigned long)GHES_IOREMAP_IRQ_PAGE(base
));
189 unmap_kernel_range_noflush(vaddr
, PAGE_SIZE
);
190 arch_apei_flush_tlb_one(vaddr
);
193 static int ghes_estatus_pool_init(void)
195 ghes_estatus_pool
= gen_pool_create(GHES_ESTATUS_POOL_MIN_ALLOC_ORDER
, -1);
196 if (!ghes_estatus_pool
)
201 static void ghes_estatus_pool_free_chunk_page(struct gen_pool
*pool
,
202 struct gen_pool_chunk
*chunk
,
205 free_page(chunk
->start_addr
);
208 static void ghes_estatus_pool_exit(void)
210 gen_pool_for_each_chunk(ghes_estatus_pool
,
211 ghes_estatus_pool_free_chunk_page
, NULL
);
212 gen_pool_destroy(ghes_estatus_pool
);
215 static int ghes_estatus_pool_expand(unsigned long len
)
217 unsigned long i
, pages
, size
, addr
;
220 ghes_estatus_pool_size_request
+= PAGE_ALIGN(len
);
221 size
= gen_pool_size(ghes_estatus_pool
);
222 if (size
>= ghes_estatus_pool_size_request
)
224 pages
= (ghes_estatus_pool_size_request
- size
) / PAGE_SIZE
;
225 for (i
= 0; i
< pages
; i
++) {
226 addr
= __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
229 ret
= gen_pool_add(ghes_estatus_pool
, addr
, PAGE_SIZE
, -1);
237 static struct ghes
*ghes_new(struct acpi_hest_generic
*generic
)
240 unsigned int error_block_length
;
243 ghes
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ghes
), GFP_KERNEL
);
245 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
246 ghes
->generic
= generic
;
247 rc
= apei_map_generic_address(&generic
->error_status_address
);
250 error_block_length
= generic
->error_block_length
;
251 if (error_block_length
> GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE
) {
252 pr_warning(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
253 "Error status block length is too long: %u for "
254 "generic hardware error source: %d.\n",
255 error_block_length
, generic
->header
.source_id
);
256 error_block_length
= GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE
;
258 ghes
->estatus
= kmalloc(error_block_length
, GFP_KERNEL
);
259 if (!ghes
->estatus
) {
267 apei_unmap_generic_address(&generic
->error_status_address
);
273 static void ghes_fini(struct ghes
*ghes
)
275 kfree(ghes
->estatus
);
276 apei_unmap_generic_address(&ghes
->generic
->error_status_address
);
279 static inline int ghes_severity(int severity
)
282 case CPER_SEV_INFORMATIONAL
:
284 case CPER_SEV_CORRECTED
:
285 return GHES_SEV_CORRECTED
;
286 case CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE
:
287 return GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE
;
289 return GHES_SEV_PANIC
;
291 /* Unknown, go panic */
292 return GHES_SEV_PANIC
;
296 static void ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(void *buffer
, u64 paddr
, u32 len
,
300 unsigned long flags
= 0;
301 int in_nmi
= in_nmi();
306 offset
= paddr
- (paddr
& PAGE_MASK
);
308 raw_spin_lock(&ghes_ioremap_lock_nmi
);
309 vaddr
= ghes_ioremap_pfn_nmi(paddr
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
311 spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_ioremap_lock_irq
, flags
);
312 vaddr
= ghes_ioremap_pfn_irq(paddr
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
314 trunk
= PAGE_SIZE
- offset
;
315 trunk
= min(trunk
, len
);
317 memcpy_fromio(buffer
, vaddr
+ offset
, trunk
);
319 memcpy_toio(vaddr
+ offset
, buffer
, trunk
);
324 ghes_iounmap_nmi(vaddr
);
325 raw_spin_unlock(&ghes_ioremap_lock_nmi
);
327 ghes_iounmap_irq(vaddr
);
328 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_ioremap_lock_irq
, flags
);
333 static int ghes_read_estatus(struct ghes
*ghes
, int silent
)
335 struct acpi_hest_generic
*g
= ghes
->generic
;
340 rc
= apei_read(&buf_paddr
, &g
->error_status_address
);
342 if (!silent
&& printk_ratelimit())
343 pr_warning(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
344 "Failed to read error status block address for hardware error source: %d.\n",
345 g
->header
.source_id
);
351 ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(ghes
->estatus
, buf_paddr
,
352 sizeof(*ghes
->estatus
), 1);
353 if (!ghes
->estatus
->block_status
)
356 ghes
->buffer_paddr
= buf_paddr
;
357 ghes
->flags
|= GHES_TO_CLEAR
;
360 len
= cper_estatus_len(ghes
->estatus
);
361 if (len
< sizeof(*ghes
->estatus
))
363 if (len
> ghes
->generic
->error_block_length
)
365 if (cper_estatus_check_header(ghes
->estatus
))
367 ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(ghes
->estatus
+ 1,
368 buf_paddr
+ sizeof(*ghes
->estatus
),
369 len
- sizeof(*ghes
->estatus
), 1);
370 if (cper_estatus_check(ghes
->estatus
))
375 if (rc
&& !silent
&& printk_ratelimit())
376 pr_warning(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
377 "Failed to read error status block!\n");
381 static void ghes_clear_estatus(struct ghes
*ghes
)
383 ghes
->estatus
->block_status
= 0;
384 if (!(ghes
->flags
& GHES_TO_CLEAR
))
386 ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(ghes
->estatus
, ghes
->buffer_paddr
,
387 sizeof(ghes
->estatus
->block_status
), 0);
388 ghes
->flags
&= ~GHES_TO_CLEAR
;
391 static void ghes_handle_memory_failure(struct acpi_hest_generic_data
*gdata
, int sev
)
393 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_MEMORY_FAILURE
396 int sec_sev
= ghes_severity(gdata
->error_severity
);
397 struct cper_sec_mem_err
*mem_err
;
398 mem_err
= (struct cper_sec_mem_err
*)(gdata
+ 1);
400 if (!(mem_err
->validation_bits
& CPER_MEM_VALID_PA
))
403 pfn
= mem_err
->physical_addr
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
404 if (!pfn_valid(pfn
)) {
405 pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
406 "Invalid address in generic error data: %#llx\n",
407 mem_err
->physical_addr
);
411 /* iff following two events can be handled properly by now */
412 if (sec_sev
== GHES_SEV_CORRECTED
&&
413 (gdata
->flags
& CPER_SEC_ERROR_THRESHOLD_EXCEEDED
))
414 flags
= MF_SOFT_OFFLINE
;
415 if (sev
== GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE
&& sec_sev
== GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE
)
419 memory_failure_queue(pfn
, 0, flags
);
423 static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes
*ghes
,
424 const struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
)
427 struct acpi_hest_generic_data
*gdata
;
429 sev
= ghes_severity(estatus
->error_severity
);
430 apei_estatus_for_each_section(estatus
, gdata
) {
431 sec_sev
= ghes_severity(gdata
->error_severity
);
432 if (!uuid_le_cmp(*(uuid_le
*)gdata
->section_type
,
433 CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM
)) {
434 struct cper_sec_mem_err
*mem_err
;
435 mem_err
= (struct cper_sec_mem_err
*)(gdata
+1);
436 ghes_edac_report_mem_error(ghes
, sev
, mem_err
);
438 arch_apei_report_mem_error(sev
, mem_err
);
439 ghes_handle_memory_failure(gdata
, sev
);
441 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
442 else if (!uuid_le_cmp(*(uuid_le
*)gdata
->section_type
,
444 struct cper_sec_pcie
*pcie_err
;
445 pcie_err
= (struct cper_sec_pcie
*)(gdata
+1);
446 if (sev
== GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE
&&
447 sec_sev
== GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE
&&
448 pcie_err
->validation_bits
& CPER_PCIE_VALID_DEVICE_ID
&&
449 pcie_err
->validation_bits
& CPER_PCIE_VALID_AER_INFO
) {
453 devfn
= PCI_DEVFN(pcie_err
->device_id
.device
,
454 pcie_err
->device_id
.function
);
455 aer_severity
= cper_severity_to_aer(sev
);
458 * If firmware reset the component to contain
459 * the error, we must reinitialize it before
460 * use, so treat it as a fatal AER error.
462 if (gdata
->flags
& CPER_SEC_RESET
)
463 aer_severity
= AER_FATAL
;
465 aer_recover_queue(pcie_err
->device_id
.segment
,
466 pcie_err
->device_id
.bus
,
468 (struct aer_capability_regs
*)
477 static void __ghes_print_estatus(const char *pfx
,
478 const struct acpi_hest_generic
*generic
,
479 const struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
)
481 static atomic_t seqno
;
482 unsigned int curr_seqno
;
486 if (ghes_severity(estatus
->error_severity
) <=
492 curr_seqno
= atomic_inc_return(&seqno
);
493 snprintf(pfx_seq
, sizeof(pfx_seq
), "%s{%u}" HW_ERR
, pfx
, curr_seqno
);
494 printk("%s""Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: %d\n",
495 pfx_seq
, generic
->header
.source_id
);
496 cper_estatus_print(pfx_seq
, estatus
);
499 static int ghes_print_estatus(const char *pfx
,
500 const struct acpi_hest_generic
*generic
,
501 const struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
)
503 /* Not more than 2 messages every 5 seconds */
504 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_corrected
, 5*HZ
, 2);
505 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_uncorrected
, 5*HZ
, 2);
506 struct ratelimit_state
*ratelimit
;
508 if (ghes_severity(estatus
->error_severity
) <= GHES_SEV_CORRECTED
)
509 ratelimit
= &ratelimit_corrected
;
511 ratelimit
= &ratelimit_uncorrected
;
512 if (__ratelimit(ratelimit
)) {
513 __ghes_print_estatus(pfx
, generic
, estatus
);
520 * GHES error status reporting throttle, to report more kinds of
521 * errors, instead of just most frequently occurred errors.
523 static int ghes_estatus_cached(struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
)
527 unsigned long long now
;
528 struct ghes_estatus_cache
*cache
;
529 struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*cache_estatus
;
531 len
= cper_estatus_len(estatus
);
533 for (i
= 0; i
< GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE
; i
++) {
534 cache
= rcu_dereference(ghes_estatus_caches
[i
]);
537 if (len
!= cache
->estatus_len
)
539 cache_estatus
= GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache
);
540 if (memcmp(estatus
, cache_estatus
, len
))
542 atomic_inc(&cache
->count
);
544 if (now
- cache
->time_in
< GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC
)
552 static struct ghes_estatus_cache
*ghes_estatus_cache_alloc(
553 struct acpi_hest_generic
*generic
,
554 struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
)
558 struct ghes_estatus_cache
*cache
;
559 struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*cache_estatus
;
561 alloced
= atomic_add_return(1, &ghes_estatus_cache_alloced
);
562 if (alloced
> GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX
) {
563 atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced
);
566 len
= cper_estatus_len(estatus
);
567 cache_len
= GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(len
);
568 cache
= (void *)gen_pool_alloc(ghes_estatus_pool
, cache_len
);
570 atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced
);
573 cache_estatus
= GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache
);
574 memcpy(cache_estatus
, estatus
, len
);
575 cache
->estatus_len
= len
;
576 atomic_set(&cache
->count
, 0);
577 cache
->generic
= generic
;
578 cache
->time_in
= sched_clock();
582 static void ghes_estatus_cache_free(struct ghes_estatus_cache
*cache
)
586 len
= cper_estatus_len(GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache
));
587 len
= GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(len
);
588 gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool
, (unsigned long)cache
, len
);
589 atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced
);
592 static void ghes_estatus_cache_rcu_free(struct rcu_head
*head
)
594 struct ghes_estatus_cache
*cache
;
596 cache
= container_of(head
, struct ghes_estatus_cache
, rcu
);
597 ghes_estatus_cache_free(cache
);
600 static void ghes_estatus_cache_add(
601 struct acpi_hest_generic
*generic
,
602 struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
)
604 int i
, slot
= -1, count
;
605 unsigned long long now
, duration
, period
, max_period
= 0;
606 struct ghes_estatus_cache
*cache
, *slot_cache
= NULL
, *new_cache
;
608 new_cache
= ghes_estatus_cache_alloc(generic
, estatus
);
609 if (new_cache
== NULL
)
613 for (i
= 0; i
< GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE
; i
++) {
614 cache
= rcu_dereference(ghes_estatus_caches
[i
]);
620 duration
= now
- cache
->time_in
;
621 if (duration
>= GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC
) {
626 count
= atomic_read(&cache
->count
);
628 do_div(period
, (count
+ 1));
629 if (period
> max_period
) {
635 /* new_cache must be put into array after its contents are written */
637 if (slot
!= -1 && cmpxchg(ghes_estatus_caches
+ slot
,
638 slot_cache
, new_cache
) == slot_cache
) {
640 call_rcu(&slot_cache
->rcu
, ghes_estatus_cache_rcu_free
);
642 ghes_estatus_cache_free(new_cache
);
646 static int ghes_proc(struct ghes
*ghes
)
650 rc
= ghes_read_estatus(ghes
, 0);
653 if (!ghes_estatus_cached(ghes
->estatus
)) {
654 if (ghes_print_estatus(NULL
, ghes
->generic
, ghes
->estatus
))
655 ghes_estatus_cache_add(ghes
->generic
, ghes
->estatus
);
657 ghes_do_proc(ghes
, ghes
->estatus
);
659 ghes_clear_estatus(ghes
);
663 static void ghes_add_timer(struct ghes
*ghes
)
665 struct acpi_hest_generic
*g
= ghes
->generic
;
666 unsigned long expire
;
668 if (!g
->notify
.poll_interval
) {
669 pr_warning(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
"Poll interval is 0 for generic hardware error source: %d, disabled.\n",
670 g
->header
.source_id
);
673 expire
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(g
->notify
.poll_interval
);
674 ghes
->timer
.expires
= round_jiffies_relative(expire
);
675 add_timer(&ghes
->timer
);
678 static void ghes_poll_func(unsigned long data
)
680 struct ghes
*ghes
= (void *)data
;
683 if (!(ghes
->flags
& GHES_EXITING
))
684 ghes_add_timer(ghes
);
687 static irqreturn_t
ghes_irq_func(int irq
, void *data
)
689 struct ghes
*ghes
= data
;
692 rc
= ghes_proc(ghes
);
699 static int ghes_notify_sci(struct notifier_block
*this,
700 unsigned long event
, void *data
)
703 int ret
= NOTIFY_DONE
;
706 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ghes
, &ghes_sci
, list
) {
707 if (!ghes_proc(ghes
))
715 static struct notifier_block ghes_notifier_sci
= {
716 .notifier_call
= ghes_notify_sci
,
719 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI
721 * printk is not safe in NMI context. So in NMI handler, we allocate
722 * required memory from lock-less memory allocator
723 * (ghes_estatus_pool), save estatus into it, put them into lock-less
724 * list (ghes_estatus_llist), then delay printk into IRQ context via
725 * irq_work (ghes_proc_irq_work). ghes_estatus_size_request record
726 * required pool size by all NMI error source.
728 static struct llist_head ghes_estatus_llist
;
729 static struct irq_work ghes_proc_irq_work
;
732 * NMI may be triggered on any CPU, so ghes_in_nmi is used for
733 * having only one concurrent reader.
735 static atomic_t ghes_in_nmi
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
737 static LIST_HEAD(ghes_nmi
);
739 static int ghes_panic_timeout __read_mostly
= 30;
741 static void ghes_proc_in_irq(struct irq_work
*irq_work
)
743 struct llist_node
*llnode
, *next
;
744 struct ghes_estatus_node
*estatus_node
;
745 struct acpi_hest_generic
*generic
;
746 struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
;
749 llnode
= llist_del_all(&ghes_estatus_llist
);
751 * Because the time order of estatus in list is reversed,
752 * revert it back to proper order.
754 llnode
= llist_reverse_order(llnode
);
757 estatus_node
= llist_entry(llnode
, struct ghes_estatus_node
,
759 estatus
= GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node
);
760 len
= cper_estatus_len(estatus
);
761 node_len
= GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(len
);
762 ghes_do_proc(estatus_node
->ghes
, estatus
);
763 if (!ghes_estatus_cached(estatus
)) {
764 generic
= estatus_node
->generic
;
765 if (ghes_print_estatus(NULL
, generic
, estatus
))
766 ghes_estatus_cache_add(generic
, estatus
);
768 gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool
, (unsigned long)estatus_node
,
774 static void ghes_print_queued_estatus(void)
776 struct llist_node
*llnode
;
777 struct ghes_estatus_node
*estatus_node
;
778 struct acpi_hest_generic
*generic
;
779 struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
;
782 llnode
= llist_del_all(&ghes_estatus_llist
);
784 * Because the time order of estatus in list is reversed,
785 * revert it back to proper order.
787 llnode
= llist_reverse_order(llnode
);
789 estatus_node
= llist_entry(llnode
, struct ghes_estatus_node
,
791 estatus
= GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node
);
792 len
= cper_estatus_len(estatus
);
793 node_len
= GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(len
);
794 generic
= estatus_node
->generic
;
795 ghes_print_estatus(NULL
, generic
, estatus
);
796 llnode
= llnode
->next
;
800 /* Save estatus for further processing in IRQ context */
801 static void __process_error(struct ghes
*ghes
)
803 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
805 struct ghes_estatus_node
*estatus_node
;
806 struct acpi_hest_generic_status
*estatus
;
808 if (ghes_estatus_cached(ghes
->estatus
))
811 len
= cper_estatus_len(ghes
->estatus
);
812 node_len
= GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(len
);
814 estatus_node
= (void *)gen_pool_alloc(ghes_estatus_pool
, node_len
);
818 estatus_node
->ghes
= ghes
;
819 estatus_node
->generic
= ghes
->generic
;
820 estatus
= GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node
);
821 memcpy(estatus
, ghes
->estatus
, len
);
822 llist_add(&estatus_node
->llnode
, &ghes_estatus_llist
);
826 static void __ghes_panic(struct ghes
*ghes
)
829 ghes_print_queued_estatus();
830 __ghes_print_estatus(KERN_EMERG
, ghes
->generic
, ghes
->estatus
);
832 /* reboot to log the error! */
833 if (panic_timeout
== 0)
834 panic_timeout
= ghes_panic_timeout
;
835 panic("Fatal hardware error!");
838 static int ghes_notify_nmi(unsigned int cmd
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
841 int sev
, ret
= NMI_DONE
;
843 if (!atomic_add_unless(&ghes_in_nmi
, 1, 1))
846 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ghes
, &ghes_nmi
, list
) {
847 if (ghes_read_estatus(ghes
, 1)) {
848 ghes_clear_estatus(ghes
);
852 sev
= ghes_severity(ghes
->estatus
->error_severity
);
853 if (sev
>= GHES_SEV_PANIC
)
856 if (!(ghes
->flags
& GHES_TO_CLEAR
))
859 __process_error(ghes
);
860 ghes_clear_estatus(ghes
);
865 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
866 irq_work_queue(&ghes_proc_irq_work
);
868 atomic_dec(&ghes_in_nmi
);
872 static unsigned long ghes_esource_prealloc_size(
873 const struct acpi_hest_generic
*generic
)
875 unsigned long block_length
, prealloc_records
, prealloc_size
;
877 block_length
= min_t(unsigned long, generic
->error_block_length
,
878 GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE
);
879 prealloc_records
= max_t(unsigned long,
880 generic
->records_to_preallocate
, 1);
881 prealloc_size
= min_t(unsigned long, block_length
* prealloc_records
,
882 GHES_ESOURCE_PREALLOC_MAX_SIZE
);
884 return prealloc_size
;
887 static void ghes_estatus_pool_shrink(unsigned long len
)
889 ghes_estatus_pool_size_request
-= PAGE_ALIGN(len
);
892 static void ghes_nmi_add(struct ghes
*ghes
)
896 len
= ghes_esource_prealloc_size(ghes
->generic
);
897 ghes_estatus_pool_expand(len
);
898 mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex
);
899 if (list_empty(&ghes_nmi
))
900 register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL
, ghes_notify_nmi
, 0, "ghes");
901 list_add_rcu(&ghes
->list
, &ghes_nmi
);
902 mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex
);
905 static void ghes_nmi_remove(struct ghes
*ghes
)
909 mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex
);
910 list_del_rcu(&ghes
->list
);
911 if (list_empty(&ghes_nmi
))
912 unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL
, "ghes");
913 mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex
);
915 * To synchronize with NMI handler, ghes can only be
916 * freed after NMI handler finishes.
919 len
= ghes_esource_prealloc_size(ghes
->generic
);
920 ghes_estatus_pool_shrink(len
);
923 static void ghes_nmi_init_cxt(void)
925 init_irq_work(&ghes_proc_irq_work
, ghes_proc_in_irq
);
927 #else /* CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI */
928 static inline void ghes_nmi_add(struct ghes
*ghes
)
930 pr_err(GHES_PFX
"ID: %d, trying to add NMI notification which is not supported!\n",
931 ghes
->generic
->header
.source_id
);
935 static inline void ghes_nmi_remove(struct ghes
*ghes
)
937 pr_err(GHES_PFX
"ID: %d, trying to remove NMI notification which is not supported!\n",
938 ghes
->generic
->header
.source_id
);
942 static inline void ghes_nmi_init_cxt(void)
945 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI */
947 static int ghes_probe(struct platform_device
*ghes_dev
)
949 struct acpi_hest_generic
*generic
;
950 struct ghes
*ghes
= NULL
;
954 generic
= *(struct acpi_hest_generic
**)ghes_dev
->dev
.platform_data
;
955 if (!generic
->enabled
)
958 switch (generic
->notify
.type
) {
959 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_POLLED
:
960 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_EXTERNAL
:
961 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SCI
:
963 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI
:
964 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI
)) {
965 pr_warn(GHES_PFX
"Generic hardware error source: %d notified via NMI interrupt is not supported!\n",
966 generic
->header
.source_id
);
970 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_LOCAL
:
971 pr_warning(GHES_PFX
"Generic hardware error source: %d notified via local interrupt is not supported!\n",
972 generic
->header
.source_id
);
975 pr_warning(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
"Unknown notification type: %u for generic hardware error source: %d\n",
976 generic
->notify
.type
, generic
->header
.source_id
);
981 if (generic
->error_block_length
<
982 sizeof(struct acpi_hest_generic_status
)) {
983 pr_warning(FW_BUG GHES_PFX
"Invalid error block length: %u for generic hardware error source: %d\n",
984 generic
->error_block_length
,
985 generic
->header
.source_id
);
988 ghes
= ghes_new(generic
);
995 rc
= ghes_edac_register(ghes
, &ghes_dev
->dev
);
999 switch (generic
->notify
.type
) {
1000 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_POLLED
:
1001 ghes
->timer
.function
= ghes_poll_func
;
1002 ghes
->timer
.data
= (unsigned long)ghes
;
1003 init_timer_deferrable(&ghes
->timer
);
1004 ghes_add_timer(ghes
);
1006 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_EXTERNAL
:
1007 /* External interrupt vector is GSI */
1008 rc
= acpi_gsi_to_irq(generic
->notify
.vector
, &ghes
->irq
);
1010 pr_err(GHES_PFX
"Failed to map GSI to IRQ for generic hardware error source: %d\n",
1011 generic
->header
.source_id
);
1012 goto err_edac_unreg
;
1014 rc
= request_irq(ghes
->irq
, ghes_irq_func
, 0, "GHES IRQ", ghes
);
1016 pr_err(GHES_PFX
"Failed to register IRQ for generic hardware error source: %d\n",
1017 generic
->header
.source_id
);
1018 goto err_edac_unreg
;
1021 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SCI
:
1022 mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex
);
1023 if (list_empty(&ghes_sci
))
1024 register_acpi_hed_notifier(&ghes_notifier_sci
);
1025 list_add_rcu(&ghes
->list
, &ghes_sci
);
1026 mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex
);
1028 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI
:
1034 platform_set_drvdata(ghes_dev
, ghes
);
1038 ghes_edac_unregister(ghes
);
1047 static int ghes_remove(struct platform_device
*ghes_dev
)
1050 struct acpi_hest_generic
*generic
;
1052 ghes
= platform_get_drvdata(ghes_dev
);
1053 generic
= ghes
->generic
;
1055 ghes
->flags
|= GHES_EXITING
;
1056 switch (generic
->notify
.type
) {
1057 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_POLLED
:
1058 del_timer_sync(&ghes
->timer
);
1060 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_EXTERNAL
:
1061 free_irq(ghes
->irq
, ghes
);
1063 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SCI
:
1064 mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex
);
1065 list_del_rcu(&ghes
->list
);
1066 if (list_empty(&ghes_sci
))
1067 unregister_acpi_hed_notifier(&ghes_notifier_sci
);
1068 mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex
);
1070 case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI
:
1071 ghes_nmi_remove(ghes
);
1080 ghes_edac_unregister(ghes
);
1084 platform_set_drvdata(ghes_dev
, NULL
);
1089 static struct platform_driver ghes_platform_driver
= {
1093 .probe
= ghes_probe
,
1094 .remove
= ghes_remove
,
1097 static int __init
ghes_init(void)
1105 pr_info(GHES_PFX
"HEST is not enabled!\n");
1110 pr_info(GHES_PFX
"GHES is not enabled!\n");
1114 ghes_nmi_init_cxt();
1116 rc
= ghes_ioremap_init();
1120 rc
= ghes_estatus_pool_init();
1122 goto err_ioremap_exit
;
1124 rc
= ghes_estatus_pool_expand(GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_AVG_SIZE
*
1125 GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX
);
1129 rc
= platform_driver_register(&ghes_platform_driver
);
1133 rc
= apei_osc_setup();
1134 if (rc
== 0 && osc_sb_apei_support_acked
)
1135 pr_info(GHES_PFX
"APEI firmware first mode is enabled by APEI bit and WHEA _OSC.\n");
1136 else if (rc
== 0 && !osc_sb_apei_support_acked
)
1137 pr_info(GHES_PFX
"APEI firmware first mode is enabled by WHEA _OSC.\n");
1138 else if (rc
&& osc_sb_apei_support_acked
)
1139 pr_info(GHES_PFX
"APEI firmware first mode is enabled by APEI bit.\n");
1141 pr_info(GHES_PFX
"Failed to enable APEI firmware first mode.\n");
1145 ghes_estatus_pool_exit();
1147 ghes_ioremap_exit();
1152 static void __exit
ghes_exit(void)
1154 platform_driver_unregister(&ghes_platform_driver
);
1155 ghes_estatus_pool_exit();
1156 ghes_ioremap_exit();
1159 module_init(ghes_init
);
1160 module_exit(ghes_exit
);
1162 MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Ying");
1163 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("APEI Generic Hardware Error Source support");
1164 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1165 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:GHES");