2 raid0.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3 Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER
4 <zyngier@ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr> or
6 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
8 RAID-0 management functions.
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
17 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 static int raid0_congested(struct mddev
*mddev
, int bits
)
30 struct r0conf
*conf
= mddev
->private;
31 struct md_rdev
**devlist
= conf
->devlist
;
32 int raid_disks
= conf
->strip_zone
[0].nb_dev
;
35 for (i
= 0; i
< raid_disks
&& !ret
; i
++) {
36 struct request_queue
*q
= bdev_get_queue(devlist
[i
]->bdev
);
38 ret
|= bdi_congested(&q
->backing_dev_info
, bits
);
44 * inform the user of the raid configuration
46 static void dump_zones(struct mddev
*mddev
)
49 sector_t zone_size
= 0;
50 sector_t zone_start
= 0;
51 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
52 struct r0conf
*conf
= mddev
->private;
53 int raid_disks
= conf
->strip_zone
[0].nb_dev
;
54 printk(KERN_INFO
"md: RAID0 configuration for %s - %d zone%s\n",
56 conf
->nr_strip_zones
, conf
->nr_strip_zones
==1?"":"s");
57 for (j
= 0; j
< conf
->nr_strip_zones
; j
++) {
58 printk(KERN_INFO
"md: zone%d=[", j
);
59 for (k
= 0; k
< conf
->strip_zone
[j
].nb_dev
; k
++)
60 printk(KERN_CONT
"%s%s", k
?"/":"",
61 bdevname(conf
->devlist
[j
*raid_disks
63 printk(KERN_CONT
"]\n");
65 zone_size
= conf
->strip_zone
[j
].zone_end
- zone_start
;
66 printk(KERN_INFO
" zone-offset=%10lluKB, "
67 "device-offset=%10lluKB, size=%10lluKB\n",
68 (unsigned long long)zone_start
>>1,
69 (unsigned long long)conf
->strip_zone
[j
].dev_start
>>1,
70 (unsigned long long)zone_size
>>1);
71 zone_start
= conf
->strip_zone
[j
].zone_end
;
73 printk(KERN_INFO
"\n");
76 static int create_strip_zones(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct r0conf
**private_conf
)
79 sector_t curr_zone_end
, sectors
;
80 struct md_rdev
*smallest
, *rdev1
, *rdev2
, *rdev
, **dev
;
81 struct strip_zone
*zone
;
83 char b
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
84 char b2
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
85 struct r0conf
*conf
= kzalloc(sizeof(*conf
), GFP_KERNEL
);
86 bool discard_supported
= false;
90 rdev_for_each(rdev1
, mddev
) {
91 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: looking at %s\n",
93 bdevname(rdev1
->bdev
, b
));
96 /* round size to chunk_size */
97 sectors
= rdev1
->sectors
;
98 sector_div(sectors
, mddev
->chunk_sectors
);
99 rdev1
->sectors
= sectors
* mddev
->chunk_sectors
;
101 rdev_for_each(rdev2
, mddev
) {
102 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: comparing %s(%llu)"
105 bdevname(rdev1
->bdev
,b
),
106 (unsigned long long)rdev1
->sectors
,
107 bdevname(rdev2
->bdev
,b2
),
108 (unsigned long long)rdev2
->sectors
);
109 if (rdev2
== rdev1
) {
110 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: END\n",
114 if (rdev2
->sectors
== rdev1
->sectors
) {
116 * Not unique, don't count it as a new
119 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: EQUAL\n",
124 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: NOT EQUAL\n",
128 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: ==> UNIQUE\n",
130 conf
->nr_strip_zones
++;
131 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: %d zones\n",
132 mdname(mddev
), conf
->nr_strip_zones
);
135 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: FINAL %d zones\n",
136 mdname(mddev
), conf
->nr_strip_zones
);
138 conf
->strip_zone
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct strip_zone
)*
139 conf
->nr_strip_zones
, GFP_KERNEL
);
140 if (!conf
->strip_zone
)
142 conf
->devlist
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct md_rdev
*)*
143 conf
->nr_strip_zones
*mddev
->raid_disks
,
148 /* The first zone must contain all devices, so here we check that
149 * there is a proper alignment of slots to devices and find them all
151 zone
= &conf
->strip_zone
[0];
156 rdev_for_each(rdev1
, mddev
) {
157 int j
= rdev1
->raid_disk
;
159 if (mddev
->level
== 10) {
160 /* taking over a raid10-n2 array */
162 rdev1
->new_raid_disk
= j
;
165 if (mddev
->level
== 1) {
166 /* taiking over a raid1 array-
167 * we have only one active disk
170 rdev1
->new_raid_disk
= j
;
175 "md/raid0:%s: remove inactive devices before converting to RAID0\n",
179 if (j
>= mddev
->raid_disks
) {
180 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: bad disk number %d - "
181 "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev
), j
);
185 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: multiple devices for %d - "
186 "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev
), j
);
191 disk_stack_limits(mddev
->gendisk
, rdev1
->bdev
,
192 rdev1
->data_offset
<< 9);
194 if (rdev1
->bdev
->bd_disk
->queue
->merge_bvec_fn
)
195 conf
->has_merge_bvec
= 1;
197 if (!smallest
|| (rdev1
->sectors
< smallest
->sectors
))
201 if (blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev1
->bdev
)))
202 discard_supported
= true;
204 if (cnt
!= mddev
->raid_disks
) {
205 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: too few disks (%d of %d) - "
206 "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev
), cnt
, mddev
->raid_disks
);
210 zone
->zone_end
= smallest
->sectors
* cnt
;
212 curr_zone_end
= zone
->zone_end
;
214 /* now do the other zones */
215 for (i
= 1; i
< conf
->nr_strip_zones
; i
++)
219 zone
= conf
->strip_zone
+ i
;
220 dev
= conf
->devlist
+ i
* mddev
->raid_disks
;
222 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone %d\n", mdname(mddev
), i
);
223 zone
->dev_start
= smallest
->sectors
;
227 for (j
=0; j
<cnt
; j
++) {
228 rdev
= conf
->devlist
[j
];
229 if (rdev
->sectors
<= zone
->dev_start
) {
230 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ... nope\n",
232 bdevname(rdev
->bdev
, b
));
235 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ..."
236 " contained as device %d\n",
238 bdevname(rdev
->bdev
, b
), c
);
241 if (!smallest
|| rdev
->sectors
< smallest
->sectors
) {
243 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: (%llu) is smallest!.\n",
245 (unsigned long long)rdev
->sectors
);
250 sectors
= (smallest
->sectors
- zone
->dev_start
) * c
;
251 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone->nb_dev: %d, sectors: %llu\n",
253 zone
->nb_dev
, (unsigned long long)sectors
);
255 curr_zone_end
+= sectors
;
256 zone
->zone_end
= curr_zone_end
;
258 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: current zone start: %llu\n",
260 (unsigned long long)smallest
->sectors
);
264 * now since we have the hard sector sizes, we can make sure
265 * chunk size is a multiple of that sector size
267 if ((mddev
->chunk_sectors
<< 9) % queue_logical_block_size(mddev
->queue
)) {
268 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: chunk_size of %d not valid\n",
270 mddev
->chunk_sectors
<< 9);
275 blk_queue_io_min(mddev
->queue
, mddev
->chunk_sectors
<< 9);
276 blk_queue_io_opt(mddev
->queue
,
277 (mddev
->chunk_sectors
<< 9) * mddev
->raid_disks
);
279 if (!discard_supported
)
280 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD
, mddev
->queue
);
282 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD
, mddev
->queue
);
285 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: done.\n", mdname(mddev
));
286 *private_conf
= conf
;
290 kfree(conf
->strip_zone
);
291 kfree(conf
->devlist
);
293 *private_conf
= ERR_PTR(err
);
297 /* Find the zone which holds a particular offset
298 * Update *sectorp to be an offset in that zone
300 static struct strip_zone
*find_zone(struct r0conf
*conf
,
304 struct strip_zone
*z
= conf
->strip_zone
;
305 sector_t sector
= *sectorp
;
307 for (i
= 0; i
< conf
->nr_strip_zones
; i
++)
308 if (sector
< z
[i
].zone_end
) {
310 *sectorp
= sector
- z
[i
-1].zone_end
;
317 * remaps the bio to the target device. we separate two flows.
318 * power 2 flow and a general flow for the sake of performance
320 static struct md_rdev
*map_sector(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct strip_zone
*zone
,
321 sector_t sector
, sector_t
*sector_offset
)
323 unsigned int sect_in_chunk
;
325 struct r0conf
*conf
= mddev
->private;
326 int raid_disks
= conf
->strip_zone
[0].nb_dev
;
327 unsigned int chunk_sects
= mddev
->chunk_sectors
;
329 if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sects
)) {
330 int chunksect_bits
= ffz(~chunk_sects
);
331 /* find the sector offset inside the chunk */
332 sect_in_chunk
= sector
& (chunk_sects
- 1);
333 sector
>>= chunksect_bits
;
335 chunk
= *sector_offset
;
336 /* quotient is the chunk in real device*/
337 sector_div(chunk
, zone
->nb_dev
<< chunksect_bits
);
339 sect_in_chunk
= sector_div(sector
, chunk_sects
);
340 chunk
= *sector_offset
;
341 sector_div(chunk
, chunk_sects
* zone
->nb_dev
);
344 * position the bio over the real device
345 * real sector = chunk in device + starting of zone
346 * + the position in the chunk
348 *sector_offset
= (chunk
* chunk_sects
) + sect_in_chunk
;
349 return conf
->devlist
[(zone
- conf
->strip_zone
)*raid_disks
350 + sector_div(sector
, zone
->nb_dev
)];
354 * raid0_mergeable_bvec -- tell bio layer if two requests can be merged
355 * @mddev: the md device
356 * @bvm: properties of new bio
357 * @biovec: the request that could be merged to it.
359 * Return amount of bytes we can accept at this offset
361 static int raid0_mergeable_bvec(struct mddev
*mddev
,
362 struct bvec_merge_data
*bvm
,
363 struct bio_vec
*biovec
)
365 struct r0conf
*conf
= mddev
->private;
366 sector_t sector
= bvm
->bi_sector
+ get_start_sect(bvm
->bi_bdev
);
367 sector_t sector_offset
= sector
;
369 unsigned int chunk_sectors
= mddev
->chunk_sectors
;
370 unsigned int bio_sectors
= bvm
->bi_size
>> 9;
371 struct strip_zone
*zone
;
372 struct md_rdev
*rdev
;
373 struct request_queue
*subq
;
375 if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sectors
))
376 max
= (chunk_sectors
- ((sector
& (chunk_sectors
-1))
377 + bio_sectors
)) << 9;
379 max
= (chunk_sectors
- (sector_div(sector
, chunk_sectors
)
380 + bio_sectors
)) << 9;
382 max
= 0; /* bio_add cannot handle a negative return */
383 if (max
<= biovec
->bv_len
&& bio_sectors
== 0)
384 return biovec
->bv_len
;
385 if (max
< biovec
->bv_len
)
386 /* too small already, no need to check further */
388 if (!conf
->has_merge_bvec
)
391 /* May need to check subordinate device */
392 sector
= sector_offset
;
393 zone
= find_zone(mddev
->private, §or_offset
);
394 rdev
= map_sector(mddev
, zone
, sector
, §or_offset
);
395 subq
= bdev_get_queue(rdev
->bdev
);
396 if (subq
->merge_bvec_fn
) {
397 bvm
->bi_bdev
= rdev
->bdev
;
398 bvm
->bi_sector
= sector_offset
+ zone
->dev_start
+
400 return min(max
, subq
->merge_bvec_fn(subq
, bvm
, biovec
));
405 static sector_t
raid0_size(struct mddev
*mddev
, sector_t sectors
, int raid_disks
)
407 sector_t array_sectors
= 0;
408 struct md_rdev
*rdev
;
410 WARN_ONCE(sectors
|| raid_disks
,
411 "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__
);
413 rdev_for_each(rdev
, mddev
)
414 array_sectors
+= (rdev
->sectors
&
415 ~(sector_t
)(mddev
->chunk_sectors
-1));
417 return array_sectors
;
420 static void raid0_free(struct mddev
*mddev
, void *priv
);
422 static int raid0_run(struct mddev
*mddev
)
427 if (mddev
->chunk_sectors
== 0) {
428 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: chunk size must be set.\n",
432 if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev
))
436 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mddev
->queue
, mddev
->chunk_sectors
);
437 blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(mddev
->queue
, mddev
->chunk_sectors
);
438 blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(mddev
->queue
, mddev
->chunk_sectors
);
441 /* if private is not null, we are here after takeover */
442 if (mddev
->private == NULL
) {
443 ret
= create_strip_zones(mddev
, &conf
);
446 mddev
->private = conf
;
448 conf
= mddev
->private;
450 /* calculate array device size */
451 md_set_array_sectors(mddev
, raid0_size(mddev
, 0, 0));
453 printk(KERN_INFO
"md/raid0:%s: md_size is %llu sectors.\n",
455 (unsigned long long)mddev
->array_sectors
);
458 /* calculate the max read-ahead size.
459 * For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to
460 * readahead at least twice a whole stripe. i.e. number of devices
461 * multiplied by chunk size times 2.
462 * If an individual device has an ra_pages greater than the
463 * chunk size, then we will not drive that device as hard as it
464 * wants. We consider this a configuration error: a larger
465 * chunksize should be used in that case.
467 int stripe
= mddev
->raid_disks
*
468 (mddev
->chunk_sectors
<< 9) / PAGE_SIZE
;
469 if (mddev
->queue
->backing_dev_info
.ra_pages
< 2* stripe
)
470 mddev
->queue
->backing_dev_info
.ra_pages
= 2* stripe
;
475 ret
= md_integrity_register(mddev
);
480 static void raid0_free(struct mddev
*mddev
, void *priv
)
482 struct r0conf
*conf
= priv
;
484 kfree(conf
->strip_zone
);
485 kfree(conf
->devlist
);
490 * Is io distribute over 1 or more chunks ?
492 static inline int is_io_in_chunk_boundary(struct mddev
*mddev
,
493 unsigned int chunk_sects
, struct bio
*bio
)
495 if (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects
))) {
496 return chunk_sects
>=
497 ((bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
& (chunk_sects
-1))
500 sector_t sector
= bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
;
501 return chunk_sects
>= (sector_div(sector
, chunk_sects
)
506 static void raid0_make_request(struct mddev
*mddev
, struct bio
*bio
)
508 struct strip_zone
*zone
;
509 struct md_rdev
*tmp_dev
;
512 if (unlikely(bio
->bi_rw
& REQ_FLUSH
)) {
513 md_flush_request(mddev
, bio
);
518 sector_t sector
= bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
;
519 unsigned chunk_sects
= mddev
->chunk_sectors
;
521 unsigned sectors
= chunk_sects
-
522 (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects
))
523 ? (sector
& (chunk_sects
-1))
524 : sector_div(sector
, chunk_sects
));
526 if (sectors
< bio_sectors(bio
)) {
527 split
= bio_split(bio
, sectors
, GFP_NOIO
, fs_bio_set
);
528 bio_chain(split
, bio
);
533 sector
= bio
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
;
534 zone
= find_zone(mddev
->private, §or
);
535 tmp_dev
= map_sector(mddev
, zone
, sector
, §or
);
536 split
->bi_bdev
= tmp_dev
->bdev
;
537 split
->bi_iter
.bi_sector
= sector
+ zone
->dev_start
+
538 tmp_dev
->data_offset
;
540 if (unlikely((split
->bi_rw
& REQ_DISCARD
) &&
541 !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(split
->bi_bdev
)))) {
545 generic_make_request(split
);
546 } while (split
!= bio
);
549 static void raid0_status(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct mddev
*mddev
)
551 seq_printf(seq
, " %dk chunks", mddev
->chunk_sectors
/ 2);
555 static void *raid0_takeover_raid45(struct mddev
*mddev
)
557 struct md_rdev
*rdev
;
558 struct r0conf
*priv_conf
;
560 if (mddev
->degraded
!= 1) {
561 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: raid5 must be degraded! Degraded disks: %d\n",
564 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
567 rdev_for_each(rdev
, mddev
) {
568 /* check slot number for a disk */
569 if (rdev
->raid_disk
== mddev
->raid_disks
-1) {
570 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: raid5 must have missing parity disk!\n",
572 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
574 rdev
->sectors
= mddev
->dev_sectors
;
577 /* Set new parameters */
578 mddev
->new_level
= 0;
579 mddev
->new_layout
= 0;
580 mddev
->new_chunk_sectors
= mddev
->chunk_sectors
;
582 mddev
->delta_disks
= -1;
583 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
584 mddev
->recovery_cp
= MaxSector
;
586 create_strip_zones(mddev
, &priv_conf
);
590 static void *raid0_takeover_raid10(struct mddev
*mddev
)
592 struct r0conf
*priv_conf
;
595 * - far_copies must be 1
596 * - near_copies must be 2
597 * - disks number must be even
598 * - all mirrors must be already degraded
600 if (mddev
->layout
!= ((1 << 8) + 2)) {
601 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s:: Raid0 cannot takover layout: 0x%x\n",
604 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
606 if (mddev
->raid_disks
& 1) {
607 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: Raid0 cannot takover Raid10 with odd disk number.\n",
609 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
611 if (mddev
->degraded
!= (mddev
->raid_disks
>>1)) {
612 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: All mirrors must be already degraded!\n",
614 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
617 /* Set new parameters */
618 mddev
->new_level
= 0;
619 mddev
->new_layout
= 0;
620 mddev
->new_chunk_sectors
= mddev
->chunk_sectors
;
621 mddev
->delta_disks
= - mddev
->raid_disks
/ 2;
622 mddev
->raid_disks
+= mddev
->delta_disks
;
624 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
625 mddev
->recovery_cp
= MaxSector
;
627 create_strip_zones(mddev
, &priv_conf
);
631 static void *raid0_takeover_raid1(struct mddev
*mddev
)
633 struct r0conf
*priv_conf
;
637 * - (N - 1) mirror drives must be already faulty
639 if ((mddev
->raid_disks
- 1) != mddev
->degraded
) {
640 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: (N - 1) mirrors drives must be already faulty!\n",
642 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
646 * a raid1 doesn't have the notion of chunk size, so
647 * figure out the largest suitable size we can use.
649 chunksect
= 64 * 2; /* 64K by default */
651 /* The array must be an exact multiple of chunksize */
652 while (chunksect
&& (mddev
->array_sectors
& (chunksect
- 1)))
655 if ((chunksect
<< 9) < PAGE_SIZE
)
656 /* array size does not allow a suitable chunk size */
657 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
659 /* Set new parameters */
660 mddev
->new_level
= 0;
661 mddev
->new_layout
= 0;
662 mddev
->new_chunk_sectors
= chunksect
;
663 mddev
->chunk_sectors
= chunksect
;
664 mddev
->delta_disks
= 1 - mddev
->raid_disks
;
665 mddev
->raid_disks
= 1;
666 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
667 mddev
->recovery_cp
= MaxSector
;
669 create_strip_zones(mddev
, &priv_conf
);
673 static void *raid0_takeover(struct mddev
*mddev
)
675 /* raid0 can take over:
676 * raid4 - if all data disks are active.
677 * raid5 - providing it is Raid4 layout and one disk is faulty
678 * raid10 - assuming we have all necessary active disks
679 * raid1 - with (N -1) mirror drives faulty
683 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0: %s: cannot takeover array with bitmap\n",
685 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
687 if (mddev
->level
== 4)
688 return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev
);
690 if (mddev
->level
== 5) {
691 if (mddev
->layout
== ALGORITHM_PARITY_N
)
692 return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev
);
694 printk(KERN_ERR
"md/raid0:%s: Raid can only takeover Raid5 with layout: %d\n",
695 mdname(mddev
), ALGORITHM_PARITY_N
);
698 if (mddev
->level
== 10)
699 return raid0_takeover_raid10(mddev
);
701 if (mddev
->level
== 1)
702 return raid0_takeover_raid1(mddev
);
704 printk(KERN_ERR
"Takeover from raid%i to raid0 not supported\n",
707 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
710 static void raid0_quiesce(struct mddev
*mddev
, int state
)
714 static struct md_personality raid0_personality
=
718 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
719 .make_request
= raid0_make_request
,
722 .status
= raid0_status
,
724 .takeover
= raid0_takeover
,
725 .quiesce
= raid0_quiesce
,
726 .congested
= raid0_congested
,
727 .mergeable_bvec
= raid0_mergeable_bvec
,
730 static int __init
raid0_init (void)
732 return register_md_personality (&raid0_personality
);
735 static void raid0_exit (void)
737 unregister_md_personality (&raid0_personality
);
740 module_init(raid0_init
);
741 module_exit(raid0_exit
);
742 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
743 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID0 (striping) personality for MD");
744 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-2"); /* RAID0 */
745 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid0");
746 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-0");