2 * linux/fs/nfs/pagelist.c
4 * A set of helper functions for managing NFS read and write requests.
5 * The main purpose of these routines is to provide support for the
6 * coalescing of several requests into a single RPC call.
8 * Copyright 2000, 2001 (c) Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
16 #include <linux/nfs3.h>
17 #include <linux/nfs4.h>
18 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
19 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
24 static struct kmem_cache
*nfs_page_cachep
;
26 static inline struct nfs_page
*
29 struct nfs_page
*p
= kmem_cache_zalloc(nfs_page_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
31 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p
->wb_list
);
36 nfs_page_free(struct nfs_page
*p
)
38 kmem_cache_free(nfs_page_cachep
, p
);
42 * nfs_create_request - Create an NFS read/write request.
43 * @file: file descriptor to use
44 * @inode: inode to which the request is attached
45 * @page: page to write
46 * @offset: starting offset within the page for the write
47 * @count: number of bytes to read/write
49 * The page must be locked by the caller. This makes sure we never
50 * create two different requests for the same page.
51 * User should ensure it is safe to sleep in this function.
54 nfs_create_request(struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
, struct inode
*inode
,
56 unsigned int offset
, unsigned int count
)
60 /* try to allocate the request struct */
61 req
= nfs_page_alloc();
63 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
65 /* get lock context early so we can deal with alloc failures */
66 req
->wb_lock_context
= nfs_get_lock_context(ctx
);
67 if (req
->wb_lock_context
== NULL
) {
69 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
72 /* Initialize the request struct. Initially, we assume a
73 * long write-back delay. This will be adjusted in
74 * update_nfs_request below if the region is not locked. */
76 atomic_set(&req
->wb_complete
, 0);
77 req
->wb_index
= page
->index
;
79 BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page
));
80 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page
));
81 BUG_ON(page
->mapping
->host
!= inode
);
82 req
->wb_offset
= offset
;
83 req
->wb_pgbase
= offset
;
84 req
->wb_bytes
= count
;
85 req
->wb_context
= get_nfs_open_context(ctx
);
86 kref_init(&req
->wb_kref
);
91 * nfs_unlock_request - Unlock request and wake up sleepers.
94 void nfs_unlock_request(struct nfs_page
*req
)
96 if (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req
)) {
97 printk(KERN_ERR
"NFS: Invalid unlock attempted\n");
100 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
101 clear_bit(PG_BUSY
, &req
->wb_flags
);
102 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
103 wake_up_bit(&req
->wb_flags
, PG_BUSY
);
104 nfs_release_request(req
);
108 * nfs_set_page_tag_locked - Tag a request as locked
111 int nfs_set_page_tag_locked(struct nfs_page
*req
)
113 if (!nfs_lock_request_dontget(req
))
115 if (test_bit(PG_MAPPED
, &req
->wb_flags
))
116 radix_tree_tag_set(&NFS_I(req
->wb_context
->path
.dentry
->d_inode
)->nfs_page_tree
, req
->wb_index
, NFS_PAGE_TAG_LOCKED
);
121 * nfs_clear_page_tag_locked - Clear request tag and wake up sleepers
123 void nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(struct nfs_page
*req
)
125 if (test_bit(PG_MAPPED
, &req
->wb_flags
)) {
126 struct inode
*inode
= req
->wb_context
->path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
127 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
129 spin_lock(&inode
->i_lock
);
130 radix_tree_tag_clear(&nfsi
->nfs_page_tree
, req
->wb_index
, NFS_PAGE_TAG_LOCKED
);
131 nfs_unlock_request(req
);
132 spin_unlock(&inode
->i_lock
);
134 nfs_unlock_request(req
);
138 * nfs_clear_request - Free up all resources allocated to the request
141 * Release page and open context resources associated with a read/write
142 * request after it has completed.
144 void nfs_clear_request(struct nfs_page
*req
)
146 struct page
*page
= req
->wb_page
;
147 struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
= req
->wb_context
;
148 struct nfs_lock_context
*l_ctx
= req
->wb_lock_context
;
151 page_cache_release(page
);
155 nfs_put_lock_context(l_ctx
);
156 req
->wb_lock_context
= NULL
;
159 put_nfs_open_context(ctx
);
160 req
->wb_context
= NULL
;
166 * nfs_release_request - Release the count on an NFS read/write request
167 * @req: request to release
169 * Note: Should never be called with the spinlock held!
171 static void nfs_free_request(struct kref
*kref
)
173 struct nfs_page
*req
= container_of(kref
, struct nfs_page
, wb_kref
);
175 /* Release struct file and open context */
176 nfs_clear_request(req
);
180 void nfs_release_request(struct nfs_page
*req
)
182 kref_put(&req
->wb_kref
, nfs_free_request
);
185 static int nfs_wait_bit_uninterruptible(void *word
)
192 * nfs_wait_on_request - Wait for a request to complete.
193 * @req: request to wait upon.
195 * Interruptible by fatal signals only.
196 * The user is responsible for holding a count on the request.
199 nfs_wait_on_request(struct nfs_page
*req
)
201 return wait_on_bit(&req
->wb_flags
, PG_BUSY
,
202 nfs_wait_bit_uninterruptible
,
203 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
207 * nfs_pageio_init - initialise a page io descriptor
208 * @desc: pointer to descriptor
209 * @inode: pointer to inode
210 * @doio: pointer to io function
211 * @bsize: io block size
212 * @io_flags: extra parameters for the io function
214 void nfs_pageio_init(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor
*desc
,
216 int (*doio
)(struct inode
*, struct list_head
*, unsigned int, size_t, int),
220 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&desc
->pg_list
);
221 desc
->pg_bytes_written
= 0;
223 desc
->pg_bsize
= bsize
;
225 desc
->pg_inode
= inode
;
226 desc
->pg_doio
= doio
;
227 desc
->pg_ioflags
= io_flags
;
232 * nfs_can_coalesce_requests - test two requests for compatibility
233 * @prev: pointer to nfs_page
234 * @req: pointer to nfs_page
236 * The nfs_page structures 'prev' and 'req' are compared to ensure that the
237 * page data area they describe is contiguous, and that their RPC
238 * credentials, NFSv4 open state, and lockowners are the same.
240 * Return 'true' if this is the case, else return 'false'.
242 static int nfs_can_coalesce_requests(struct nfs_page
*prev
,
243 struct nfs_page
*req
)
245 if (req
->wb_context
->cred
!= prev
->wb_context
->cred
)
247 if (req
->wb_lock_context
->lockowner
!= prev
->wb_lock_context
->lockowner
)
249 if (req
->wb_context
->state
!= prev
->wb_context
->state
)
251 if (req
->wb_index
!= (prev
->wb_index
+ 1))
253 if (req
->wb_pgbase
!= 0)
255 if (prev
->wb_pgbase
+ prev
->wb_bytes
!= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
)
261 * nfs_pageio_do_add_request - Attempt to coalesce a request into a page list.
262 * @desc: destination io descriptor
265 * Returns true if the request 'req' was successfully coalesced into the
266 * existing list of pages 'desc'.
268 static int nfs_pageio_do_add_request(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor
*desc
,
269 struct nfs_page
*req
)
271 size_t newlen
= req
->wb_bytes
;
273 if (desc
->pg_count
!= 0) {
274 struct nfs_page
*prev
;
277 * FIXME: ideally we should be able to coalesce all requests
278 * that are not block boundary aligned, but currently this
279 * is problematic for the case of bsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
280 * since nfs_flush_multi and nfs_pagein_multi assume you
281 * can have only one struct nfs_page.
283 if (desc
->pg_bsize
< PAGE_SIZE
)
285 newlen
+= desc
->pg_count
;
286 if (newlen
> desc
->pg_bsize
)
288 prev
= nfs_list_entry(desc
->pg_list
.prev
);
289 if (!nfs_can_coalesce_requests(prev
, req
))
292 desc
->pg_base
= req
->wb_pgbase
;
293 nfs_list_remove_request(req
);
294 nfs_list_add_request(req
, &desc
->pg_list
);
295 desc
->pg_count
= newlen
;
300 * Helper for nfs_pageio_add_request and nfs_pageio_complete
302 static void nfs_pageio_doio(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor
*desc
)
304 if (!list_empty(&desc
->pg_list
)) {
305 int error
= desc
->pg_doio(desc
->pg_inode
,
307 nfs_page_array_len(desc
->pg_base
,
312 desc
->pg_error
= error
;
314 desc
->pg_bytes_written
+= desc
->pg_count
;
316 if (list_empty(&desc
->pg_list
)) {
323 * nfs_pageio_add_request - Attempt to coalesce a request into a page list.
324 * @desc: destination io descriptor
327 * Returns true if the request 'req' was successfully coalesced into the
328 * existing list of pages 'desc'.
330 int nfs_pageio_add_request(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor
*desc
,
331 struct nfs_page
*req
)
333 while (!nfs_pageio_do_add_request(desc
, req
)) {
334 nfs_pageio_doio(desc
);
335 if (desc
->pg_error
< 0)
342 * nfs_pageio_complete - Complete I/O on an nfs_pageio_descriptor
343 * @desc: pointer to io descriptor
345 void nfs_pageio_complete(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor
*desc
)
347 nfs_pageio_doio(desc
);
351 * nfs_pageio_cond_complete - Conditional I/O completion
352 * @desc: pointer to io descriptor
355 * It is important to ensure that processes don't try to take locks
356 * on non-contiguous ranges of pages as that might deadlock. This
357 * function should be called before attempting to wait on a locked
358 * nfs_page. It will complete the I/O if the page index 'index'
359 * is not contiguous with the existing list of pages in 'desc'.
361 void nfs_pageio_cond_complete(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor
*desc
, pgoff_t index
)
363 if (!list_empty(&desc
->pg_list
)) {
364 struct nfs_page
*prev
= nfs_list_entry(desc
->pg_list
.prev
);
365 if (index
!= prev
->wb_index
+ 1)
366 nfs_pageio_doio(desc
);
370 #define NFS_SCAN_MAXENTRIES 16
372 * nfs_scan_list - Scan a list for matching requests
374 * @dst: Destination list
375 * @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan
376 * @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
377 * @tag: tag to scan for
379 * Moves elements from one of the inode request lists.
380 * If the number of requests is set to 0, the entire address_space
381 * starting at index idx_start, is scanned.
382 * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
383 * You must be holding the inode's i_lock when calling this function
385 int nfs_scan_list(struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
,
386 struct list_head
*dst
, pgoff_t idx_start
,
387 unsigned int npages
, int tag
)
389 struct nfs_page
*pgvec
[NFS_SCAN_MAXENTRIES
];
390 struct nfs_page
*req
;
399 idx_end
= idx_start
+ npages
- 1;
402 found
= radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&nfsi
->nfs_page_tree
,
403 (void **)&pgvec
[0], idx_start
,
404 NFS_SCAN_MAXENTRIES
, tag
);
407 for (i
= 0; i
< found
; i
++) {
409 if (req
->wb_index
> idx_end
)
411 idx_start
= req
->wb_index
+ 1;
412 if (nfs_set_page_tag_locked(req
)) {
413 kref_get(&req
->wb_kref
);
414 nfs_list_remove_request(req
);
415 radix_tree_tag_clear(&nfsi
->nfs_page_tree
,
417 nfs_list_add_request(req
, dst
);
423 /* for latency reduction */
424 cond_resched_lock(&nfsi
->vfs_inode
.i_lock
);
430 int __init
nfs_init_nfspagecache(void)
432 nfs_page_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("nfs_page",
433 sizeof(struct nfs_page
),
434 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
,
436 if (nfs_page_cachep
== NULL
)
442 void nfs_destroy_nfspagecache(void)
444 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_page_cachep
);