sound/core/memalloc.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   3  *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   4  *
   5  *  Generic memory allocators
   6  *
   7  *
   8  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11  *   (at your option) any later version.
  12  *
  13  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  17  *
  18  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  21  *
  22  */
  23
  24 #include <linux/module.h>
  25 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  26 #include <linux/init.h>
  27 #include <linux/pci.h>
  28 #include <linux/slab.h>
  29 #include <linux/mm.h>
  30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  32 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  33 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  35 #include <sound/memalloc.h>
  36
  37
  38 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>, Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
  39 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Memory allocator for ALSA system.");
  40 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  41
  42
  43 /*
  44  */
  45
  46 static DEFINE_MUTEX(list_mutex);
  47 static LIST_HEAD(mem_list_head);
  48
  49 /* buffer preservation list */
  50 struct snd_mem_list {
  51         struct snd_dma_buffer buffer;
  52         unsigned int id;
  53         struct list_head list;
  54 };
  55
  56 /* id for pre-allocated buffers */
  57 #define SNDRV_DMA_DEVICE_UNUSED (unsigned int)-1
  58
  59 /*
  60  *
  61  *  Generic memory allocators
  62  *
  63  */
  64
  65 static long snd_allocated_pages; /* holding the number of allocated pages */
  66
  67 static inline void inc_snd_pages(int order)
  68 {
  69         snd_allocated_pages += 1 << order;
  70 }
  71
  72 static inline void dec_snd_pages(int order)
  73 {
  74         snd_allocated_pages -= 1 << order;
  75 }
  76
  77 /**
  78  * snd_malloc_pages - allocate pages with the given size
  79  * @size: the size to allocate in bytes
  80  * @gfp_flags: the allocation conditions, GFP_XXX
  81  *
  82  * Allocates the physically contiguous pages with the given size.
  83  *
  84  * Return: The pointer of the buffer, or %NULL if no enough memory.
  85  */
  86 void *snd_malloc_pages(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags)
  87 {
  88         int pg;
  89         void *res;
  90
  91         if (WARN_ON(!size))
  92                 return NULL;
  93         if (WARN_ON(!gfp_flags))
  94                 return NULL;
  95         gfp_flags |= __GFP_COMP;        /* compound page lets parts be mapped */
  96         pg = get_order(size);
  97         if ((res = (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp_flags, pg)) != NULL)
  98                 inc_snd_pages(pg);
  99         return res;
 100 }
 101
 102 /**
 103  * snd_free_pages - release the pages
 104  * @ptr: the buffer pointer to release
 105  * @size: the allocated buffer size
 106  *
 107  * Releases the buffer allocated via snd_malloc_pages().
 108  */
 109 void snd_free_pages(void *ptr, size_t size)
 110 {
 111         int pg;
 112
 113         if (ptr == NULL)
 114                 return;
 115         pg = get_order(size);
 116         dec_snd_pages(pg);
 117         free_pages((unsigned long) ptr, pg);
 118 }
 119
 120 /*
 121  *
 122  *  Bus-specific memory allocators
 123  *
 124  */
 125
 126 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
 127 /* allocate the coherent DMA pages */
 128 static void *snd_malloc_dev_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma)
 129 {
 130         int pg;
 131         void *res;
 132         gfp_t gfp_flags;
 133
 134         if (WARN_ON(!dma))
 135                 return NULL;
 136         pg = get_order(size);
 137         gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL
 138                 | __GFP_COMP    /* compound page lets parts be mapped */
 139                 | __GFP_NORETRY /* don't trigger OOM-killer */
 140                 | __GFP_NOWARN; /* no stack trace print - this call is non-critical */
 141         res = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, PAGE_SIZE << pg, dma, gfp_flags);
 142         if (res != NULL)
 143                 inc_snd_pages(pg);
 144
 145         return res;
 146 }
 147
 148 /* free the coherent DMA pages */
 149 static void snd_free_dev_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *ptr,
 150                                dma_addr_t dma)
 151 {
 152         int pg;
 153
 154         if (ptr == NULL)
 155                 return;
 156         pg = get_order(size);
 157         dec_snd_pages(pg);
 158         dma_free_coherent(dev, PAGE_SIZE << pg, ptr, dma);
 159 }
 160 #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
 161
 162 /*
 163  *
 164  *  ALSA generic memory management
 165  *
 166  */
 167
 168
 169 /**
 170  * snd_dma_alloc_pages - allocate the buffer area according to the given type
 171  * @type: the DMA buffer type
 172  * @device: the device pointer
 173  * @size: the buffer size to allocate
 174  * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data
 175  *
 176  * Calls the memory-allocator function for the corresponding
 177  * buffer type.
 178  *
 179  * Return: Zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfully,
 180  * otherwise a negative value on error.
 181  */
 182 int snd_dma_alloc_pages(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
 183                         struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
 184 {
 185         if (WARN_ON(!size))
 186                 return -ENXIO;
 187         if (WARN_ON(!dmab))
 188                 return -ENXIO;
 189
 190         dmab->dev.type = type;
 191         dmab->dev.dev = device;
 192         dmab->bytes = 0;
 193         switch (type) {
 194         case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
 195                 dmab->area = snd_malloc_pages(size,
 196                                         (__force gfp_t)(unsigned long)device);
 197                 dmab->addr = 0;
 198                 break;
 199 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
 200         case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV:
 201                 dmab->area = snd_malloc_dev_pages(device, size, &dmab->addr);
 202                 break;
 203 #endif
 204 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
 205         case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG:
 206                 snd_malloc_sgbuf_pages(device, size, dmab, NULL);
 207                 break;
 208 #endif
 209         default:
 210                 printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: invalid device type %d\n", type);
 211                 dmab->area = NULL;
 212                 dmab->addr = 0;
 213                 return -ENXIO;
 214         }
 215         if (! dmab->area)
 216                 return -ENOMEM;
 217         dmab->bytes = size;
 218         return 0;
 219 }
 220
 221 /**
 222  * snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback - allocate the buffer area according to the given type with fallback
 223  * @type: the DMA buffer type
 224  * @device: the device pointer
 225  * @size: the buffer size to allocate
 226  * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data
 227  *
 228  * Calls the memory-allocator function for the corresponding
 229  * buffer type.  When no space is left, this function reduces the size and
 230  * tries to allocate again.  The size actually allocated is stored in
 231  * res_size argument.
 232  *
 233  * Return: Zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfully,
 234  * otherwise a negative value on error.
 235  */
 236 int snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
 237                                  struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
 238 {
 239         int err;
 240
 241         while ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(type, device, size, dmab)) < 0) {
 242                 size_t aligned_size;
 243                 if (err != -ENOMEM)
 244                         return err;
 245                 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
 246                         return -ENOMEM;
 247                 aligned_size = PAGE_SIZE << get_order(size);
 248                 if (size != aligned_size)
 249                         size = aligned_size;
 250                 else
 251                         size >>= 1;
 252         }
 253         if (! dmab->area)
 254                 return -ENOMEM;
 255         return 0;
 256 }
 257
 258
 259 /**
 260  * snd_dma_free_pages - release the allocated buffer
 261  * @dmab: the buffer allocation record to release
 262  *
 263  * Releases the allocated buffer via snd_dma_alloc_pages().
 264  */
 265 void snd_dma_free_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
 266 {
 267         switch (dmab->dev.type) {
 268         case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
 269                 snd_free_pages(dmab->area, dmab->bytes);
 270                 break;
 271 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
 272         case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV:
 273                 snd_free_dev_pages(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->area, dmab->addr);
 274                 break;
 275 #endif
 276 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
 277         case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG:
 278                 snd_free_sgbuf_pages(dmab);
 279                 break;
 280 #endif
 281         default:
 282                 printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: invalid device type %d\n", dmab->dev.type);
 283         }
 284 }
 285
 286
 287 /**
 288  * snd_dma_get_reserved - get the reserved buffer for the given device
 289  * @dmab: the buffer allocation record to store
 290  * @id: the buffer id
 291  *
 292  * Looks for the reserved-buffer list and re-uses if the same buffer
 293  * is found in the list.  When the buffer is found, it's removed from the free list.
 294  *
 295  * Return: The size of buffer if the buffer is found, or zero if not found.
 296  */
 297 size_t snd_dma_get_reserved_buf(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, unsigned int id)
 298 {
 299         struct snd_mem_list *mem;
 300
 301         if (WARN_ON(!dmab))
 302                 return 0;
 303
 304         mutex_lock(&list_mutex);
 305         list_for_each_entry(mem, &mem_list_head, list) {
 306                 if (mem->id == id &&
 307                     (mem->buffer.dev.dev == NULL || dmab->dev.dev == NULL ||
 308                      ! memcmp(&mem->buffer.dev, &dmab->dev, sizeof(dmab->dev)))) {
 309                         struct device *dev = dmab->dev.dev;
 310                         list_del(&mem->list);
 311                         *dmab = mem->buffer;
 312                         if (dmab->dev.dev == NULL)
 313                                 dmab->dev.dev = dev;
 314                         kfree(mem);
 315                         mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);
 316                         return dmab->bytes;
 317                 }
 318         }
 319         mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);
 320         return 0;
 321 }
 322
 323 /**
 324  * snd_dma_reserve_buf - reserve the buffer
 325  * @dmab: the buffer to reserve
 326  * @id: the buffer id
 327  *
 328  * Reserves the given buffer as a reserved buffer.
 329  *
 330  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative code on error.
 331  */
 332 int snd_dma_reserve_buf(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, unsigned int id)
 333 {
 334         struct snd_mem_list *mem;
 335
 336         if (WARN_ON(!dmab))
 337                 return -EINVAL;
 338         mem = kmalloc(sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL);
 339         if (! mem)
 340                 return -ENOMEM;
 341         mutex_lock(&list_mutex);
 342         mem->buffer = *dmab;
 343         mem->id = id;
 344         list_add_tail(&mem->list, &mem_list_head);
 345         mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);
 346         return 0;
 347 }
 348
 349 /*
 350  * purge all reserved buffers
 351  */
 352 static void free_all_reserved_pages(void)
 353 {
 354         struct list_head *p;
 355         struct snd_mem_list *mem;
 356
 357         mutex_lock(&list_mutex);
 358         while (! list_empty(&mem_list_head)) {
 359                 p = mem_list_head.next;
 360                 mem = list_entry(p, struct snd_mem_list, list);
 361                 list_del(p);
 362                 snd_dma_free_pages(&mem->buffer);
 363                 kfree(mem);
 364         }
 365         mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);
 366 }
 367
 368
 369 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 370 /*
 371  * proc file interface
 372  */
 373 #define SND_MEM_PROC_FILE       "driver/snd-page-alloc"
 374 static struct proc_dir_entry *snd_mem_proc;
 375
 376 static int snd_mem_proc_read(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
 377 {
 378         long pages = snd_allocated_pages >> (PAGE_SHIFT-12);
 379         struct snd_mem_list *mem;
 380         int devno;
 381         static char *types[] = { "UNKNOWN", "CONT", "DEV", "DEV-SG" };
 382
 383         mutex_lock(&list_mutex);
 384         seq_printf(seq, "pages  : %li bytes (%li pages per %likB)\n",
 385                    pages * PAGE_SIZE, pages, PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
 386         devno = 0;
 387         list_for_each_entry(mem, &mem_list_head, list) {
 388                 devno++;
 389                 seq_printf(seq, "buffer %d : ID %08x : type %s\n",
 390                            devno, mem->id, types[mem->buffer.dev.type]);
 391                 seq_printf(seq, "  addr = 0x%lx, size = %d bytes\n",
 392                            (unsigned long)mem->buffer.addr,
 393                            (int)mem->buffer.bytes);
 394         }
 395         mutex_unlock(&list_mutex);
 396         return 0;
 397 }
 398
 399 static int snd_mem_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 400 {
 401         return single_open(file, snd_mem_proc_read, NULL);
 402 }
 403
 404 /* FIXME: for pci only - other bus? */
 405 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 406 #define gettoken(bufp) strsep(bufp, " \t\n")
 407
 408 static ssize_t snd_mem_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
 409                                   size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
 410 {
 411         char buf[128];
 412         char *token, *p;
 413
 414         if (count > sizeof(buf) - 1)
 415                 return -EINVAL;
 416         if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count))
 417                 return -EFAULT;
 418         buf[count] = '\0';
 419
 420         p = buf;
 421         token = gettoken(&p);
 422         if (! token || *token == '#')
 423                 return count;
 424         if (strcmp(token, "add") == 0) {
 425                 char *endp;
 426                 int vendor, device, size, buffers;
 427                 long mask;
 428                 int i, alloced;
 429                 struct pci_dev *pci;
 430
 431                 if ((token = gettoken(&p)) == NULL ||
 432                     (vendor = simple_strtol(token, NULL, 0)) <= 0 ||
 433                     (token = gettoken(&p)) == NULL ||
 434                     (device = simple_strtol(token, NULL, 0)) <= 0 ||
 435                     (token = gettoken(&p)) == NULL ||
 436                     (mask = simple_strtol(token, NULL, 0)) < 0 ||
 437                     (token = gettoken(&p)) == NULL ||
 438                     (size = memparse(token, &endp)) < 64*1024 ||
 439                     size > 16*1024*1024 /* too big */ ||
 440                     (token = gettoken(&p)) == NULL ||
 441                     (buffers = simple_strtol(token, NULL, 0)) <= 0 ||
 442                     buffers > 4) {
 443                         printk(KERN_ERR "snd-page-alloc: invalid proc write format\n");
 444                         return count;
 445                 }
 446                 vendor &= 0xffff;
 447                 device &= 0xffff;
 448
 449                 alloced = 0;
 450                 pci = NULL;
 451                 while ((pci = pci_get_device(vendor, device, pci)) != NULL) {
 452                         if (mask > 0 && mask < 0xffffffff) {
 453                                 if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, mask) < 0 ||
 454                                     pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, mask) < 0) {
 455                                         printk(KERN_ERR "snd-page-alloc: cannot set DMA mask %lx for pci %04x:%04x\n", mask, vendor, device);
 456                                         pci_dev_put(pci);
 457                                         return count;
 458                                 }
 459                         }
 460                         for (i = 0; i < buffers; i++) {
 461                                 struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;
 462                                 memset(&dmab, 0, sizeof(dmab));
 463                                 if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
 464                                                         size, &dmab) < 0) {
 465                                         printk(KERN_ERR "snd-page-alloc: cannot allocate buffer pages (size = %d)\n", size);
 466                                         pci_dev_put(pci);
 467                                         return count;
 468                                 }
 469                                 snd_dma_reserve_buf(&dmab, snd_dma_pci_buf_id(pci));
 470                         }
 471                         alloced++;
 472                 }
 473                 if (! alloced) {
 474                         for (i = 0; i < buffers; i++) {
 475                                 struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;
 476                                 memset(&dmab, 0, sizeof(dmab));
 477                                 /* FIXME: We can allocate only in ZONE_DMA
 478                                  * without a device pointer!
 479                                  */
 480                                 if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, NULL,
 481                                                         size, &dmab) < 0) {
 482                                         printk(KERN_ERR "snd-page-alloc: cannot allocate buffer pages (size = %d)\n", size);
 483                                         break;
 484                                 }
 485                                 snd_dma_reserve_buf(&dmab, (unsigned int)((vendor << 16) | device));
 486                         }
 487                 }
 488         } else if (strcmp(token, "erase") == 0)
 489                 /* FIXME: need for releasing each buffer chunk? */
 490                 free_all_reserved_pages();
 491         else
 492                 printk(KERN_ERR "snd-page-alloc: invalid proc cmd\n");
 493         return count;
 494 }
 495 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
 496
 497 static const struct file_operations snd_mem_proc_fops = {
 498         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 499         .open           = snd_mem_proc_open,
 500         .read           = seq_read,
 501 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 502         .write          = snd_mem_proc_write,
 503 #endif
 504         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 505         .release        = single_release,
 506 };
 507
 508 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 509
 510 /*
 511  * module entry
 512  */
 513
 514 static int __init snd_mem_init(void)
 515 {
 516 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 517         snd_mem_proc = proc_create(SND_MEM_PROC_FILE, 0644, NULL,
 518                                    &snd_mem_proc_fops);
 519 #endif
 520         return 0;
 521 }
 522
 523 static void __exit snd_mem_exit(void)
 524 {
 525         remove_proc_entry(SND_MEM_PROC_FILE, NULL);
 526         free_all_reserved_pages();
 527         if (snd_allocated_pages > 0)
 528                 printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: Memory leak?  pages not freed = %li\n", snd_allocated_pages);
 529 }
 530
 531
 532 module_init(snd_mem_init)
 533 module_exit(snd_mem_exit)
 534
 535
 536 /*
 537  * exports
 538  */
 539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_pages);
 540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback);
 541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_free_pages);
 542
 543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_get_reserved_buf);
 544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_reserve_buf);
 545
 546 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_malloc_pages);
 547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_free_pages);