2 * drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
4 * (C) Copyright 2002-2004, 2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5 * (C) Copyright 2007 Novell Inc.
7 * Released under the GPL v2 only.
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
21 #include <linux/suspend.h>
22 #include <linux/kexec.h>
26 struct list_head node
;
27 struct pci_device_id id
;
31 * pci_add_dynid - add a new PCI device ID to this driver and re-probe devices
32 * @drv: target pci driver
33 * @vendor: PCI vendor ID
34 * @device: PCI device ID
35 * @subvendor: PCI subvendor ID
36 * @subdevice: PCI subdevice ID
38 * @class_mask: PCI class mask
39 * @driver_data: private driver data
41 * Adds a new dynamic pci device ID to this driver and causes the
42 * driver to probe for all devices again. @drv must have been
43 * registered prior to calling this function.
46 * Does GFP_KERNEL allocation.
49 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
51 int pci_add_dynid(struct pci_driver
*drv
,
52 unsigned int vendor
, unsigned int device
,
53 unsigned int subvendor
, unsigned int subdevice
,
54 unsigned int class, unsigned int class_mask
,
55 unsigned long driver_data
)
57 struct pci_dynid
*dynid
;
59 dynid
= kzalloc(sizeof(*dynid
), GFP_KERNEL
);
63 dynid
->id
.vendor
= vendor
;
64 dynid
->id
.device
= device
;
65 dynid
->id
.subvendor
= subvendor
;
66 dynid
->id
.subdevice
= subdevice
;
67 dynid
->id
.class = class;
68 dynid
->id
.class_mask
= class_mask
;
69 dynid
->id
.driver_data
= driver_data
;
71 spin_lock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
72 list_add_tail(&dynid
->node
, &drv
->dynids
.list
);
73 spin_unlock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
75 return driver_attach(&drv
->driver
);
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_add_dynid
);
79 static void pci_free_dynids(struct pci_driver
*drv
)
81 struct pci_dynid
*dynid
, *n
;
83 spin_lock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
84 list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid
, n
, &drv
->dynids
.list
, node
) {
85 list_del(&dynid
->node
);
88 spin_unlock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
92 * store_new_id - sysfs frontend to pci_add_dynid()
93 * @driver: target device driver
94 * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data
97 * Allow PCI IDs to be added to an existing driver via sysfs.
99 static ssize_t
store_new_id(struct device_driver
*driver
, const char *buf
,
102 struct pci_driver
*pdrv
= to_pci_driver(driver
);
103 const struct pci_device_id
*ids
= pdrv
->id_table
;
104 __u32 vendor
, device
, subvendor
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
105 subdevice
= PCI_ANY_ID
, class = 0, class_mask
= 0;
106 unsigned long driver_data
= 0;
110 fields
= sscanf(buf
, "%x %x %x %x %x %x %lx",
111 &vendor
, &device
, &subvendor
, &subdevice
,
112 &class, &class_mask
, &driver_data
);
117 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= kzalloc(sizeof(*pdev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
121 pdev
->vendor
= vendor
;
122 pdev
->device
= device
;
123 pdev
->subsystem_vendor
= subvendor
;
124 pdev
->subsystem_device
= subdevice
;
127 if (pci_match_id(pdrv
->id_table
, pdev
))
136 /* Only accept driver_data values that match an existing id_table
140 while (ids
->vendor
|| ids
->subvendor
|| ids
->class_mask
) {
141 if (driver_data
== ids
->driver_data
) {
147 if (retval
) /* No match */
151 retval
= pci_add_dynid(pdrv
, vendor
, device
, subvendor
, subdevice
,
152 class, class_mask
, driver_data
);
157 static DRIVER_ATTR(new_id
, S_IWUSR
, NULL
, store_new_id
);
160 * store_remove_id - remove a PCI device ID from this driver
161 * @driver: target device driver
162 * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data
165 * Removes a dynamic pci device ID to this driver.
167 static ssize_t
store_remove_id(struct device_driver
*driver
, const char *buf
,
170 struct pci_dynid
*dynid
, *n
;
171 struct pci_driver
*pdrv
= to_pci_driver(driver
);
172 __u32 vendor
, device
, subvendor
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
173 subdevice
= PCI_ANY_ID
, class = 0, class_mask
= 0;
175 int retval
= -ENODEV
;
177 fields
= sscanf(buf
, "%x %x %x %x %x %x",
178 &vendor
, &device
, &subvendor
, &subdevice
,
179 &class, &class_mask
);
183 spin_lock(&pdrv
->dynids
.lock
);
184 list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid
, n
, &pdrv
->dynids
.list
, node
) {
185 struct pci_device_id
*id
= &dynid
->id
;
186 if ((id
->vendor
== vendor
) &&
187 (id
->device
== device
) &&
188 (subvendor
== PCI_ANY_ID
|| id
->subvendor
== subvendor
) &&
189 (subdevice
== PCI_ANY_ID
|| id
->subdevice
== subdevice
) &&
190 !((id
->class ^ class) & class_mask
)) {
191 list_del(&dynid
->node
);
197 spin_unlock(&pdrv
->dynids
.lock
);
203 static DRIVER_ATTR(remove_id
, S_IWUSR
, NULL
, store_remove_id
);
205 static struct attribute
*pci_drv_attrs
[] = {
206 &driver_attr_new_id
.attr
,
207 &driver_attr_remove_id
.attr
,
210 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(pci_drv
);
213 * pci_match_id - See if a pci device matches a given pci_id table
214 * @ids: array of PCI device id structures to search in
215 * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against.
217 * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
218 * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
219 * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
221 * Deprecated, don't use this as it will not catch any dynamic ids
222 * that a driver might want to check for.
224 const struct pci_device_id
*pci_match_id(const struct pci_device_id
*ids
,
228 while (ids
->vendor
|| ids
->subvendor
|| ids
->class_mask
) {
229 if (pci_match_one_device(ids
, dev
))
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_match_id
);
238 static const struct pci_device_id pci_device_id_any
= {
239 .vendor
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
240 .device
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
241 .subvendor
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
242 .subdevice
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
246 * pci_match_device - Tell if a PCI device structure has a matching PCI device id structure
247 * @drv: the PCI driver to match against
248 * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against
250 * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
251 * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
252 * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
254 static const struct pci_device_id
*pci_match_device(struct pci_driver
*drv
,
257 struct pci_dynid
*dynid
;
258 const struct pci_device_id
*found_id
= NULL
;
260 /* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
261 if (dev
->driver_override
&& strcmp(dev
->driver_override
, drv
->name
))
264 /* Look at the dynamic ids first, before the static ones */
265 spin_lock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
266 list_for_each_entry(dynid
, &drv
->dynids
.list
, node
) {
267 if (pci_match_one_device(&dynid
->id
, dev
)) {
268 found_id
= &dynid
->id
;
272 spin_unlock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
275 found_id
= pci_match_id(drv
->id_table
, dev
);
277 /* driver_override will always match, send a dummy id */
278 if (!found_id
&& dev
->driver_override
)
279 found_id
= &pci_device_id_any
;
284 struct drv_dev_and_id
{
285 struct pci_driver
*drv
;
287 const struct pci_device_id
*id
;
290 static long local_pci_probe(void *_ddi
)
292 struct drv_dev_and_id
*ddi
= _ddi
;
293 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= ddi
->dev
;
294 struct pci_driver
*pci_drv
= ddi
->drv
;
295 struct device
*dev
= &pci_dev
->dev
;
299 * Unbound PCI devices are always put in D0, regardless of
300 * runtime PM status. During probe, the device is set to
301 * active and the usage count is incremented. If the driver
302 * supports runtime PM, it should call pm_runtime_put_noidle()
303 * in its probe routine and pm_runtime_get_noresume() in its
306 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev
);
307 pci_dev
->driver
= pci_drv
;
308 rc
= pci_drv
->probe(pci_dev
, ddi
->id
);
312 pci_dev
->driver
= NULL
;
313 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev
);
317 * Probe function should return < 0 for failure, 0 for success
318 * Treat values > 0 as success, but warn.
320 dev_warn(dev
, "Driver probe function unexpectedly returned %d\n", rc
);
324 static int pci_call_probe(struct pci_driver
*drv
, struct pci_dev
*dev
,
325 const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
328 struct drv_dev_and_id ddi
= { drv
, dev
, id
};
331 * Execute driver initialization on node where the device is
332 * attached. This way the driver likely allocates its local memory
335 node
= dev_to_node(&dev
->dev
);
338 * On NUMA systems, we are likely to call a PF probe function using
339 * work_on_cpu(). If that probe calls pci_enable_sriov() (which
340 * adds the VF devices via pci_bus_add_device()), we may re-enter
341 * this function to call the VF probe function. Calling
342 * work_on_cpu() again will cause a lockdep warning. Since VFs are
343 * always on the same node as the PF, we can work around this by
344 * avoiding work_on_cpu() when we're already on the correct node.
346 * Preemption is enabled, so it's theoretically unsafe to use
347 * numa_node_id(), but even if we run the probe function on the
348 * wrong node, it should be functionally correct.
350 if (node
>= 0 && node
!= numa_node_id()) {
354 cpu
= cpumask_any_and(cpumask_of_node(node
), cpu_online_mask
);
355 if (cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
)
356 error
= work_on_cpu(cpu
, local_pci_probe
, &ddi
);
358 error
= local_pci_probe(&ddi
);
361 error
= local_pci_probe(&ddi
);
367 * __pci_device_probe - check if a driver wants to claim a specific PCI device
368 * @drv: driver to call to check if it wants the PCI device
369 * @pci_dev: PCI device being probed
371 * returns 0 on success, else error.
372 * side-effect: pci_dev->driver is set to drv when drv claims pci_dev.
374 static int __pci_device_probe(struct pci_driver
*drv
, struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
)
376 const struct pci_device_id
*id
;
379 if (!pci_dev
->driver
&& drv
->probe
) {
382 id
= pci_match_device(drv
, pci_dev
);
384 error
= pci_call_probe(drv
, pci_dev
, id
);
391 static int pci_device_probe(struct device
*dev
)
394 struct pci_driver
*drv
;
395 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
;
397 drv
= to_pci_driver(dev
->driver
);
398 pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
399 pci_dev_get(pci_dev
);
400 error
= __pci_device_probe(drv
, pci_dev
);
402 pci_dev_put(pci_dev
);
407 static int pci_device_remove(struct device
*dev
)
409 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
410 struct pci_driver
*drv
= pci_dev
->driver
;
414 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev
);
415 drv
->remove(pci_dev
);
416 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev
);
418 pci_dev
->driver
= NULL
;
421 /* Undo the runtime PM settings in local_pci_probe() */
422 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev
);
425 * If the device is still on, set the power state as "unknown",
426 * since it might change by the next time we load the driver.
428 if (pci_dev
->current_state
== PCI_D0
)
429 pci_dev
->current_state
= PCI_UNKNOWN
;
432 * We would love to complain here if pci_dev->is_enabled is set, that
433 * the driver should have called pci_disable_device(), but the
434 * unfortunate fact is there are too many odd BIOS and bridge setups
435 * that don't like drivers doing that all of the time.
436 * Oh well, we can dream of sane hardware when we sleep, no matter how
437 * horrible the crap we have to deal with is when we are awake...
440 pci_dev_put(pci_dev
);
444 static void pci_device_shutdown(struct device
*dev
)
446 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
447 struct pci_driver
*drv
= pci_dev
->driver
;
449 pm_runtime_resume(dev
);
451 if (drv
&& drv
->shutdown
)
452 drv
->shutdown(pci_dev
);
453 pci_msi_shutdown(pci_dev
);
454 pci_msix_shutdown(pci_dev
);
458 * If this is a kexec reboot, turn off Bus Master bit on the
459 * device to tell it to not continue to do DMA. Don't touch
460 * devices in D3cold or unknown states.
461 * If it is not a kexec reboot, firmware will hit the PCI
462 * devices with big hammer and stop their DMA any way.
464 if (kexec_in_progress
&& (pci_dev
->current_state
<= PCI_D3hot
))
465 pci_clear_master(pci_dev
);
471 /* Auxiliary functions used for system resume and run-time resume. */
474 * pci_restore_standard_config - restore standard config registers of PCI device
475 * @pci_dev: PCI device to handle
477 static int pci_restore_standard_config(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
)
479 pci_update_current_state(pci_dev
, PCI_UNKNOWN
);
481 if (pci_dev
->current_state
!= PCI_D0
) {
482 int error
= pci_set_power_state(pci_dev
, PCI_D0
);
487 pci_restore_state(pci_dev
);
493 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
495 static void pci_pm_default_resume_early(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
)
497 pci_power_up(pci_dev
);
498 pci_restore_state(pci_dev
);
499 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume_early
, pci_dev
);
503 * Default "suspend" method for devices that have no driver provided suspend,
504 * or not even a driver at all (second part).
506 static void pci_pm_set_unknown_state(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
)
509 * mark its power state as "unknown", since we don't know if
510 * e.g. the BIOS will change its device state when we suspend.
512 if (pci_dev
->current_state
== PCI_D0
)
513 pci_dev
->current_state
= PCI_UNKNOWN
;
517 * Default "resume" method for devices that have no driver provided resume,
518 * or not even a driver at all (second part).
520 static int pci_pm_reenable_device(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
)
524 /* if the device was enabled before suspend, reenable */
525 retval
= pci_reenable_device(pci_dev
);
527 * if the device was busmaster before the suspend, make it busmaster
530 if (pci_dev
->is_busmaster
)
531 pci_set_master(pci_dev
);
536 static int pci_legacy_suspend(struct device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
)
538 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
539 struct pci_driver
*drv
= pci_dev
->driver
;
541 if (drv
&& drv
->suspend
) {
542 pci_power_t prev
= pci_dev
->current_state
;
545 error
= drv
->suspend(pci_dev
, state
);
546 suspend_report_result(drv
->suspend
, error
);
550 if (!pci_dev
->state_saved
&& pci_dev
->current_state
!= PCI_D0
551 && pci_dev
->current_state
!= PCI_UNKNOWN
) {
552 WARN_ONCE(pci_dev
->current_state
!= prev
,
553 "PCI PM: Device state not saved by %pF\n",
558 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend
, pci_dev
);
563 static int pci_legacy_suspend_late(struct device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
)
565 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
566 struct pci_driver
*drv
= pci_dev
->driver
;
568 if (drv
&& drv
->suspend_late
) {
569 pci_power_t prev
= pci_dev
->current_state
;
572 error
= drv
->suspend_late(pci_dev
, state
);
573 suspend_report_result(drv
->suspend_late
, error
);
577 if (!pci_dev
->state_saved
&& pci_dev
->current_state
!= PCI_D0
578 && pci_dev
->current_state
!= PCI_UNKNOWN
) {
579 WARN_ONCE(pci_dev
->current_state
!= prev
,
580 "PCI PM: Device state not saved by %pF\n",
586 if (!pci_dev
->state_saved
)
587 pci_save_state(pci_dev
);
589 pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev
);
592 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late
, pci_dev
);
597 static int pci_legacy_resume_early(struct device
*dev
)
599 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
600 struct pci_driver
*drv
= pci_dev
->driver
;
602 return drv
&& drv
->resume_early
?
603 drv
->resume_early(pci_dev
) : 0;
606 static int pci_legacy_resume(struct device
*dev
)
608 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
609 struct pci_driver
*drv
= pci_dev
->driver
;
611 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume
, pci_dev
);
613 return drv
&& drv
->resume
?
614 drv
->resume(pci_dev
) : pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev
);
617 /* Auxiliary functions used by the new power management framework */
619 static void pci_pm_default_resume(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
)
621 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume
, pci_dev
);
623 if (!pci_has_subordinate(pci_dev
))
624 pci_enable_wake(pci_dev
, PCI_D0
, false);
627 static void pci_pm_default_suspend(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
)
629 /* Disable non-bridge devices without PM support */
630 if (!pci_has_subordinate(pci_dev
))
631 pci_disable_enabled_device(pci_dev
);
634 static bool pci_has_legacy_pm_support(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
)
636 struct pci_driver
*drv
= pci_dev
->driver
;
637 bool ret
= drv
&& (drv
->suspend
|| drv
->suspend_late
|| drv
->resume
638 || drv
->resume_early
);
641 * Legacy PM support is used by default, so warn if the new framework is
642 * supported as well. Drivers are supposed to support either the
643 * former, or the latter, but not both at the same time.
645 WARN(ret
&& drv
->driver
.pm
, "driver %s device %04x:%04x\n",
646 drv
->name
, pci_dev
->vendor
, pci_dev
->device
);
651 /* New power management framework */
653 static int pci_pm_prepare(struct device
*dev
)
655 struct device_driver
*drv
= dev
->driver
;
658 * Devices having power.ignore_children set may still be necessary for
659 * suspending their children in the next phase of device suspend.
661 if (dev
->power
.ignore_children
)
662 pm_runtime_resume(dev
);
664 if (drv
&& drv
->pm
&& drv
->pm
->prepare
) {
665 int error
= drv
->pm
->prepare(dev
);
669 return pci_dev_keep_suspended(to_pci_dev(dev
));
673 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
675 #define pci_pm_prepare NULL
677 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
679 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
681 static int pci_pm_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
683 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
684 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
= dev
->driver
? dev
->driver
->pm
: NULL
;
686 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev
))
687 return pci_legacy_suspend(dev
, PMSG_SUSPEND
);
690 pci_pm_default_suspend(pci_dev
);
695 * PCI devices suspended at run time need to be resumed at this point,
696 * because in general it is necessary to reconfigure them for system
697 * suspend. Namely, if the device is supposed to wake up the system
698 * from the sleep state, we may need to reconfigure it for this purpose.
699 * In turn, if the device is not supposed to wake up the system from the
700 * sleep state, we'll have to prevent it from signaling wake-up.
702 pm_runtime_resume(dev
);
704 pci_dev
->state_saved
= false;
706 pci_power_t prev
= pci_dev
->current_state
;
709 error
= pm
->suspend(dev
);
710 suspend_report_result(pm
->suspend
, error
);
714 if (!pci_dev
->state_saved
&& pci_dev
->current_state
!= PCI_D0
715 && pci_dev
->current_state
!= PCI_UNKNOWN
) {
716 WARN_ONCE(pci_dev
->current_state
!= prev
,
717 "PCI PM: State of device not saved by %pF\n",
723 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend
, pci_dev
);
728 static int pci_pm_suspend_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
730 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
731 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
= dev
->driver
? dev
->driver
->pm
: NULL
;
733 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev
))
734 return pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev
, PMSG_SUSPEND
);
737 pci_save_state(pci_dev
);
741 if (pm
->suspend_noirq
) {
742 pci_power_t prev
= pci_dev
->current_state
;
745 error
= pm
->suspend_noirq(dev
);
746 suspend_report_result(pm
->suspend_noirq
, error
);
750 if (!pci_dev
->state_saved
&& pci_dev
->current_state
!= PCI_D0
751 && pci_dev
->current_state
!= PCI_UNKNOWN
) {
752 WARN_ONCE(pci_dev
->current_state
!= prev
,
753 "PCI PM: State of device not saved by %pF\n",
759 if (!pci_dev
->state_saved
) {
760 pci_save_state(pci_dev
);
761 if (!pci_has_subordinate(pci_dev
))
762 pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev
);
765 pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev
);
768 * Some BIOSes from ASUS have a bug: If a USB EHCI host controller's
769 * PCI COMMAND register isn't 0, the BIOS assumes that the controller
770 * hasn't been quiesced and tries to turn it off. If the controller
771 * is already in D3, this can hang or cause memory corruption.
773 * Since the value of the COMMAND register doesn't matter once the
774 * device has been suspended, we can safely set it to 0 here.
776 if (pci_dev
->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI
)
777 pci_write_config_word(pci_dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, 0);
780 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late
, pci_dev
);
785 static int pci_pm_resume_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
787 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
788 struct device_driver
*drv
= dev
->driver
;
791 pci_pm_default_resume_early(pci_dev
);
793 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev
))
794 return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev
);
796 if (drv
&& drv
->pm
&& drv
->pm
->resume_noirq
)
797 error
= drv
->pm
->resume_noirq(dev
);
802 static int pci_pm_resume(struct device
*dev
)
804 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
805 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
= dev
->driver
? dev
->driver
->pm
: NULL
;
809 * This is necessary for the suspend error path in which resume is
810 * called without restoring the standard config registers of the device.
812 if (pci_dev
->state_saved
)
813 pci_restore_standard_config(pci_dev
);
815 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev
))
816 return pci_legacy_resume(dev
);
818 pci_pm_default_resume(pci_dev
);
822 error
= pm
->resume(dev
);
824 pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev
);
830 #else /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
832 #define pci_pm_suspend NULL
833 #define pci_pm_suspend_noirq NULL
834 #define pci_pm_resume NULL
835 #define pci_pm_resume_noirq NULL
837 #endif /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
839 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS
843 * pcibios_pm_ops - provide arch-specific hooks when a PCI device is doing
844 * a hibernate transition
846 struct dev_pm_ops __weak pcibios_pm_ops
;
848 static int pci_pm_freeze(struct device
*dev
)
850 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
851 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
= dev
->driver
? dev
->driver
->pm
: NULL
;
853 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev
))
854 return pci_legacy_suspend(dev
, PMSG_FREEZE
);
857 pci_pm_default_suspend(pci_dev
);
862 * This used to be done in pci_pm_prepare() for all devices and some
863 * drivers may depend on it, so do it here. Ideally, runtime-suspended
864 * devices should not be touched during freeze/thaw transitions,
867 pm_runtime_resume(dev
);
869 pci_dev
->state_saved
= false;
873 error
= pm
->freeze(dev
);
874 suspend_report_result(pm
->freeze
, error
);
879 if (pcibios_pm_ops
.freeze
)
880 return pcibios_pm_ops
.freeze(dev
);
885 static int pci_pm_freeze_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
887 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
888 struct device_driver
*drv
= dev
->driver
;
890 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev
))
891 return pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev
, PMSG_FREEZE
);
893 if (drv
&& drv
->pm
&& drv
->pm
->freeze_noirq
) {
896 error
= drv
->pm
->freeze_noirq(dev
);
897 suspend_report_result(drv
->pm
->freeze_noirq
, error
);
902 if (!pci_dev
->state_saved
)
903 pci_save_state(pci_dev
);
905 pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev
);
907 if (pcibios_pm_ops
.freeze_noirq
)
908 return pcibios_pm_ops
.freeze_noirq(dev
);
913 static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
915 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
916 struct device_driver
*drv
= dev
->driver
;
919 if (pcibios_pm_ops
.thaw_noirq
) {
920 error
= pcibios_pm_ops
.thaw_noirq(dev
);
925 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev
))
926 return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev
);
928 pci_update_current_state(pci_dev
, PCI_D0
);
930 if (drv
&& drv
->pm
&& drv
->pm
->thaw_noirq
)
931 error
= drv
->pm
->thaw_noirq(dev
);
936 static int pci_pm_thaw(struct device
*dev
)
938 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
939 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
= dev
->driver
? dev
->driver
->pm
: NULL
;
942 if (pcibios_pm_ops
.thaw
) {
943 error
= pcibios_pm_ops
.thaw(dev
);
948 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev
))
949 return pci_legacy_resume(dev
);
953 error
= pm
->thaw(dev
);
955 pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev
);
958 pci_dev
->state_saved
= false;
963 static int pci_pm_poweroff(struct device
*dev
)
965 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
966 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
= dev
->driver
? dev
->driver
->pm
: NULL
;
968 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev
))
969 return pci_legacy_suspend(dev
, PMSG_HIBERNATE
);
972 pci_pm_default_suspend(pci_dev
);
976 /* The reason to do that is the same as in pci_pm_suspend(). */
977 pm_runtime_resume(dev
);
979 pci_dev
->state_saved
= false;
983 error
= pm
->poweroff(dev
);
984 suspend_report_result(pm
->poweroff
, error
);
990 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend
, pci_dev
);
992 if (pcibios_pm_ops
.poweroff
)
993 return pcibios_pm_ops
.poweroff(dev
);
998 static int pci_pm_poweroff_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
1000 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
1001 struct device_driver
*drv
= dev
->driver
;
1003 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(to_pci_dev(dev
)))
1004 return pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev
, PMSG_HIBERNATE
);
1006 if (!drv
|| !drv
->pm
) {
1007 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late
, pci_dev
);
1011 if (drv
->pm
->poweroff_noirq
) {
1014 error
= drv
->pm
->poweroff_noirq(dev
);
1015 suspend_report_result(drv
->pm
->poweroff_noirq
, error
);
1020 if (!pci_dev
->state_saved
&& !pci_has_subordinate(pci_dev
))
1021 pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev
);
1024 * The reason for doing this here is the same as for the analogous code
1025 * in pci_pm_suspend_noirq().
1027 if (pci_dev
->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI
)
1028 pci_write_config_word(pci_dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, 0);
1030 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late
, pci_dev
);
1032 if (pcibios_pm_ops
.poweroff_noirq
)
1033 return pcibios_pm_ops
.poweroff_noirq(dev
);
1038 static int pci_pm_restore_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
1040 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
1041 struct device_driver
*drv
= dev
->driver
;
1044 if (pcibios_pm_ops
.restore_noirq
) {
1045 error
= pcibios_pm_ops
.restore_noirq(dev
);
1050 pci_pm_default_resume_early(pci_dev
);
1052 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev
))
1053 return pci_legacy_resume_early(dev
);
1055 if (drv
&& drv
->pm
&& drv
->pm
->restore_noirq
)
1056 error
= drv
->pm
->restore_noirq(dev
);
1061 static int pci_pm_restore(struct device
*dev
)
1063 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
1064 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
= dev
->driver
? dev
->driver
->pm
: NULL
;
1067 if (pcibios_pm_ops
.restore
) {
1068 error
= pcibios_pm_ops
.restore(dev
);
1074 * This is necessary for the hibernation error path in which restore is
1075 * called without restoring the standard config registers of the device.
1077 if (pci_dev
->state_saved
)
1078 pci_restore_standard_config(pci_dev
);
1080 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev
))
1081 return pci_legacy_resume(dev
);
1083 pci_pm_default_resume(pci_dev
);
1087 error
= pm
->restore(dev
);
1089 pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev
);
1095 #else /* !CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
1097 #define pci_pm_freeze NULL
1098 #define pci_pm_freeze_noirq NULL
1099 #define pci_pm_thaw NULL
1100 #define pci_pm_thaw_noirq NULL
1101 #define pci_pm_poweroff NULL
1102 #define pci_pm_poweroff_noirq NULL
1103 #define pci_pm_restore NULL
1104 #define pci_pm_restore_noirq NULL
1106 #endif /* !CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
1110 static int pci_pm_runtime_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
1112 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
1113 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
= dev
->driver
? dev
->driver
->pm
: NULL
;
1114 pci_power_t prev
= pci_dev
->current_state
;
1118 * If pci_dev->driver is not set (unbound), the device should
1119 * always remain in D0 regardless of the runtime PM status
1121 if (!pci_dev
->driver
)
1124 if (!pm
|| !pm
->runtime_suspend
)
1127 pci_dev
->state_saved
= false;
1128 pci_dev
->no_d3cold
= false;
1129 error
= pm
->runtime_suspend(dev
);
1130 suspend_report_result(pm
->runtime_suspend
, error
);
1133 if (!pci_dev
->d3cold_allowed
)
1134 pci_dev
->no_d3cold
= true;
1136 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend
, pci_dev
);
1138 if (!pci_dev
->state_saved
&& pci_dev
->current_state
!= PCI_D0
1139 && pci_dev
->current_state
!= PCI_UNKNOWN
) {
1140 WARN_ONCE(pci_dev
->current_state
!= prev
,
1141 "PCI PM: State of device not saved by %pF\n",
1142 pm
->runtime_suspend
);
1146 if (!pci_dev
->state_saved
) {
1147 pci_save_state(pci_dev
);
1148 pci_finish_runtime_suspend(pci_dev
);
1154 static int pci_pm_runtime_resume(struct device
*dev
)
1157 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
1158 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
= dev
->driver
? dev
->driver
->pm
: NULL
;
1161 * If pci_dev->driver is not set (unbound), the device should
1162 * always remain in D0 regardless of the runtime PM status
1164 if (!pci_dev
->driver
)
1167 if (!pm
|| !pm
->runtime_resume
)
1170 pci_restore_standard_config(pci_dev
);
1171 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume_early
, pci_dev
);
1172 __pci_enable_wake(pci_dev
, PCI_D0
, true, false);
1173 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume
, pci_dev
);
1175 rc
= pm
->runtime_resume(dev
);
1177 pci_dev
->runtime_d3cold
= false;
1182 static int pci_pm_runtime_idle(struct device
*dev
)
1184 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
1185 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
= dev
->driver
? dev
->driver
->pm
: NULL
;
1189 * If pci_dev->driver is not set (unbound), the device should
1190 * always remain in D0 regardless of the runtime PM status
1192 if (!pci_dev
->driver
)
1198 if (pm
->runtime_idle
)
1199 ret
= pm
->runtime_idle(dev
);
1204 static const struct dev_pm_ops pci_dev_pm_ops
= {
1205 .prepare
= pci_pm_prepare
,
1206 .suspend
= pci_pm_suspend
,
1207 .resume
= pci_pm_resume
,
1208 .freeze
= pci_pm_freeze
,
1209 .thaw
= pci_pm_thaw
,
1210 .poweroff
= pci_pm_poweroff
,
1211 .restore
= pci_pm_restore
,
1212 .suspend_noirq
= pci_pm_suspend_noirq
,
1213 .resume_noirq
= pci_pm_resume_noirq
,
1214 .freeze_noirq
= pci_pm_freeze_noirq
,
1215 .thaw_noirq
= pci_pm_thaw_noirq
,
1216 .poweroff_noirq
= pci_pm_poweroff_noirq
,
1217 .restore_noirq
= pci_pm_restore_noirq
,
1218 .runtime_suspend
= pci_pm_runtime_suspend
,
1219 .runtime_resume
= pci_pm_runtime_resume
,
1220 .runtime_idle
= pci_pm_runtime_idle
,
1223 #define PCI_PM_OPS_PTR (&pci_dev_pm_ops)
1225 #else /* !CONFIG_PM */
1227 #define pci_pm_runtime_suspend NULL
1228 #define pci_pm_runtime_resume NULL
1229 #define pci_pm_runtime_idle NULL
1231 #define PCI_PM_OPS_PTR NULL
1233 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM */
1236 * __pci_register_driver - register a new pci driver
1237 * @drv: the driver structure to register
1238 * @owner: owner module of drv
1239 * @mod_name: module name string
1241 * Adds the driver structure to the list of registered drivers.
1242 * Returns a negative value on error, otherwise 0.
1243 * If no error occurred, the driver remains registered even if
1244 * no device was claimed during registration.
1246 int __pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver
*drv
, struct module
*owner
,
1247 const char *mod_name
)
1249 /* initialize common driver fields */
1250 drv
->driver
.name
= drv
->name
;
1251 drv
->driver
.bus
= &pci_bus_type
;
1252 drv
->driver
.owner
= owner
;
1253 drv
->driver
.mod_name
= mod_name
;
1255 spin_lock_init(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
1256 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drv
->dynids
.list
);
1258 /* register with core */
1259 return driver_register(&drv
->driver
);
1261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pci_register_driver
);
1264 * pci_unregister_driver - unregister a pci driver
1265 * @drv: the driver structure to unregister
1267 * Deletes the driver structure from the list of registered PCI drivers,
1268 * gives it a chance to clean up by calling its remove() function for
1269 * each device it was responsible for, and marks those devices as
1273 void pci_unregister_driver(struct pci_driver
*drv
)
1275 driver_unregister(&drv
->driver
);
1276 pci_free_dynids(drv
);
1278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_unregister_driver
);
1280 static struct pci_driver pci_compat_driver
= {
1285 * pci_dev_driver - get the pci_driver of a device
1286 * @dev: the device to query
1288 * Returns the appropriate pci_driver structure or %NULL if there is no
1289 * registered driver for the device.
1291 struct pci_driver
*pci_dev_driver(const struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1297 for (i
= 0; i
<= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
; i
++)
1298 if (dev
->resource
[i
].flags
& IORESOURCE_BUSY
)
1299 return &pci_compat_driver
;
1303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_driver
);
1306 * pci_bus_match - Tell if a PCI device structure has a matching PCI device id structure
1307 * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against
1308 * @drv: the device driver to search for matching PCI device id structures
1310 * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
1311 * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
1312 * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
1314 static int pci_bus_match(struct device
*dev
, struct device_driver
*drv
)
1316 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
1317 struct pci_driver
*pci_drv
;
1318 const struct pci_device_id
*found_id
;
1320 if (!pci_dev
->match_driver
)
1323 pci_drv
= to_pci_driver(drv
);
1324 found_id
= pci_match_device(pci_drv
, pci_dev
);
1332 * pci_dev_get - increments the reference count of the pci device structure
1333 * @dev: the device being referenced
1335 * Each live reference to a device should be refcounted.
1337 * Drivers for PCI devices should normally record such references in
1338 * their probe() methods, when they bind to a device, and release
1339 * them by calling pci_dev_put(), in their disconnect() methods.
1341 * A pointer to the device with the incremented reference counter is returned.
1343 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev_get(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1346 get_device(&dev
->dev
);
1349 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_get
);
1352 * pci_dev_put - release a use of the pci device structure
1353 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
1355 * Must be called when a user of a device is finished with it. When the last
1356 * user of the device calls this function, the memory of the device is freed.
1358 void pci_dev_put(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1361 put_device(&dev
->dev
);
1363 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_put
);
1365 static int pci_uevent(struct device
*dev
, struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
)
1367 struct pci_dev
*pdev
;
1372 pdev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
1374 if (add_uevent_var(env
, "PCI_CLASS=%04X", pdev
->class))
1377 if (add_uevent_var(env
, "PCI_ID=%04X:%04X", pdev
->vendor
, pdev
->device
))
1380 if (add_uevent_var(env
, "PCI_SUBSYS_ID=%04X:%04X", pdev
->subsystem_vendor
,
1381 pdev
->subsystem_device
))
1384 if (add_uevent_var(env
, "PCI_SLOT_NAME=%s", pci_name(pdev
)))
1387 if (add_uevent_var(env
, "MODALIAS=pci:v%08Xd%08Xsv%08Xsd%08Xbc%02Xsc%02Xi%02X",
1388 pdev
->vendor
, pdev
->device
,
1389 pdev
->subsystem_vendor
, pdev
->subsystem_device
,
1390 (u8
)(pdev
->class >> 16), (u8
)(pdev
->class >> 8),
1397 struct bus_type pci_bus_type
= {
1399 .match
= pci_bus_match
,
1400 .uevent
= pci_uevent
,
1401 .probe
= pci_device_probe
,
1402 .remove
= pci_device_remove
,
1403 .shutdown
= pci_device_shutdown
,
1404 .dev_groups
= pci_dev_groups
,
1405 .bus_groups
= pci_bus_groups
,
1406 .drv_groups
= pci_drv_groups
,
1407 .pm
= PCI_PM_OPS_PTR
,
1409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_type
);
1411 static int __init
pci_driver_init(void)
1413 return bus_register(&pci_bus_type
);
1415 postcore_initcall(pci_driver_init
);