arch/x86/um/signal.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2003 PathScale, Inc.
   3  * Copyright (C) 2003 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
   4  * Licensed under the GPL
   5  */
   6
   7
   8 #include <linux/personality.h>
   9 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  11 #include <asm/unistd.h>
  12 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  13 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
  14 #include <frame_kern.h>
  15 #include <skas.h>
  16
  17 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  18
  19 /*
  20  * FPU tag word conversions.
  21  */
  22
  23 static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd)
  24 {
  25         unsigned int tmp; /* to avoid 16 bit prefixes in the code */
  26
  27         /* Transform each pair of bits into 01 (valid) or 00 (empty) */
  28         tmp = ~twd;
  29         tmp = (tmp | (tmp>>1)) & 0x5555; /* 0V0V0V0V0V0V0V0V */
  30         /* and move the valid bits to the lower byte. */
  31         tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 1)) & 0x3333; /* 00VV00VV00VV00VV */
  32         tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 2)) & 0x0f0f; /* 0000VVVV0000VVVV */
  33         tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 4)) & 0x00ff; /* 00000000VVVVVVVV */
  34         return tmp;
  35 }
  36
  37 static inline unsigned long twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct user_fxsr_struct *fxsave)
  38 {
  39         struct _fpxreg *st = NULL;
  40         unsigned long twd = (unsigned long) fxsave->twd;
  41         unsigned long tag;
  42         unsigned long ret = 0xffff0000;
  43         int i;
  44
  45 #define FPREG_ADDR(f, n)        ((char *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16)
  46
  47         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
  48                 if (twd & 0x1) {
  49                         st = (struct _fpxreg *) FPREG_ADDR(fxsave, i);
  50
  51                         switch (st->exponent & 0x7fff) {
  52                         case 0x7fff:
  53                                 tag = 2;                /* Special */
  54                                 break;
  55                         case 0x0000:
  56                                 if ( !st->significand[0] &&
  57                                      !st->significand[1] &&
  58                                      !st->significand[2] &&
  59                                      !st->significand[3] ) {
  60                                         tag = 1;        /* Zero */
  61                                 } else {
  62                                         tag = 2;        /* Special */
  63                                 }
  64                                 break;
  65                         default:
  66                                 if (st->significand[3] & 0x8000) {
  67                                         tag = 0;        /* Valid */
  68                                 } else {
  69                                         tag = 2;        /* Special */
  70                                 }
  71                                 break;
  72                         }
  73                 } else {
  74                         tag = 3;                        /* Empty */
  75                 }
  76                 ret |= (tag << (2 * i));
  77                 twd = twd >> 1;
  78         }
  79         return ret;
  80 }
  81
  82 static int convert_fxsr_to_user(struct _fpstate __user *buf,
  83                                 struct user_fxsr_struct *fxsave)
  84 {
  85         unsigned long env[7];
  86         struct _fpreg __user *to;
  87         struct _fpxreg *from;
  88         int i;
  89
  90         env[0] = (unsigned long)fxsave->cwd | 0xffff0000ul;
  91         env[1] = (unsigned long)fxsave->swd | 0xffff0000ul;
  92         env[2] = twd_fxsr_to_i387(fxsave);
  93         env[3] = fxsave->fip;
  94         env[4] = fxsave->fcs | ((unsigned long)fxsave->fop << 16);
  95         env[5] = fxsave->foo;
  96         env[6] = fxsave->fos;
  97
  98         if (__copy_to_user(buf, env, 7 * sizeof(unsigned long)))
  99                 return 1;
 100
 101         to = &buf->_st[0];
 102         from = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
 103         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, to++, from++) {
 104                 unsigned long __user *t = (unsigned long __user *)to;
 105                 unsigned long *f = (unsigned long *)from;
 106
 107                 if (__put_user(*f, t) ||
 108                                 __put_user(*(f + 1), t + 1) ||
 109                                 __put_user(from->exponent, &to->exponent))
 110                         return 1;
 111         }
 112         return 0;
 113 }
 114
 115 static int convert_fxsr_from_user(struct user_fxsr_struct *fxsave,
 116                                   struct _fpstate __user *buf)
 117 {
 118         unsigned long env[7];
 119         struct _fpxreg *to;
 120         struct _fpreg __user *from;
 121         int i;
 122
 123         if (copy_from_user( env, buf, 7 * sizeof(long)))
 124                 return 1;
 125
 126         fxsave->cwd = (unsigned short)(env[0] & 0xffff);
 127         fxsave->swd = (unsigned short)(env[1] & 0xffff);
 128         fxsave->twd = twd_i387_to_fxsr((unsigned short)(env[2] & 0xffff));
 129         fxsave->fip = env[3];
 130         fxsave->fop = (unsigned short)((env[4] & 0xffff0000ul) >> 16);
 131         fxsave->fcs = (env[4] & 0xffff);
 132         fxsave->foo = env[5];
 133         fxsave->fos = env[6];
 134
 135         to = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
 136         from = &buf->_st[0];
 137         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, to++, from++) {
 138                 unsigned long *t = (unsigned long *)to;
 139                 unsigned long __user *f = (unsigned long __user *)from;
 140
 141                 if (__get_user(*t, f) ||
 142                     __get_user(*(t + 1), f + 1) ||
 143                     __get_user(to->exponent, &from->exponent))
 144                         return 1;
 145         }
 146         return 0;
 147 }
 148
 149 extern int have_fpx_regs;
 150
 151 #endif
 152
 153 static int copy_sc_from_user(struct pt_regs *regs,
 154                              struct sigcontext __user *from)
 155 {
 156         struct sigcontext sc;
 157         int err, pid;
 158
 159         /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
 160         current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
 161
 162         err = copy_from_user(&sc, from, sizeof(sc));
 163         if (err)
 164                 return err;
 165
 166 #define GETREG(regno, regname) regs->regs.gp[HOST_##regno] = sc.regname
 167
 168 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 169         GETREG(GS, gs);
 170         GETREG(FS, fs);
 171         GETREG(ES, es);
 172         GETREG(DS, ds);
 173 #endif
 174         GETREG(DI, di);
 175         GETREG(SI, si);
 176         GETREG(BP, bp);
 177         GETREG(SP, sp);
 178         GETREG(BX, bx);
 179         GETREG(DX, dx);
 180         GETREG(CX, cx);
 181         GETREG(AX, ax);
 182         GETREG(IP, ip);
 183
 184 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 185         GETREG(R8, r8);
 186         GETREG(R9, r9);
 187         GETREG(R10, r10);
 188         GETREG(R11, r11);
 189         GETREG(R12, r12);
 190         GETREG(R13, r13);
 191         GETREG(R14, r14);
 192         GETREG(R15, r15);
 193 #endif
 194
 195         GETREG(CS, cs);
 196         GETREG(EFLAGS, flags);
 197 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 198         GETREG(SS, ss);
 199 #endif
 200
 201 #undef GETREG
 202
 203         pid = userspace_pid[current_thread_info()->cpu];
 204 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 205         if (have_fpx_regs) {
 206                 struct user_fxsr_struct fpx;
 207
 208                 err = copy_from_user(&fpx,
 209                         &((struct _fpstate __user *)sc.fpstate)->_fxsr_env[0],
 210                                      sizeof(struct user_fxsr_struct));
 211                 if (err)
 212                         return 1;
 213
 214                 err = convert_fxsr_from_user(&fpx, (void *)sc.fpstate);
 215                 if (err)
 216                         return 1;
 217
 218                 err = restore_fpx_registers(pid, (unsigned long *) &fpx);
 219                 if (err < 0) {
 220                         printk(KERN_ERR "copy_sc_from_user - "
 221                                "restore_fpx_registers failed, errno = %d\n",
 222                                -err);
 223                         return 1;
 224                 }
 225         } else
 226 #endif
 227         {
 228                 struct user_i387_struct fp;
 229
 230                 err = copy_from_user(&fp, (void *)sc.fpstate,
 231                                      sizeof(struct user_i387_struct));
 232                 if (err)
 233                         return 1;
 234
 235                 err = restore_fp_registers(pid, (unsigned long *) &fp);
 236                 if (err < 0) {
 237                         printk(KERN_ERR "copy_sc_from_user - "
 238                                "restore_fp_registers failed, errno = %d\n",
 239                                -err);
 240                         return 1;
 241                 }
 242         }
 243         return 0;
 244 }
 245
 246 static int copy_sc_to_user(struct sigcontext __user *to,
 247                            struct _fpstate __user *to_fp, struct pt_regs *regs,
 248                            unsigned long mask)
 249 {
 250         struct sigcontext sc;
 251         struct faultinfo * fi = &current->thread.arch.faultinfo;
 252         int err, pid;
 253         memset(&sc, 0, sizeof(struct sigcontext));
 254
 255 #define PUTREG(regno, regname) sc.regname = regs->regs.gp[HOST_##regno]
 256
 257 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 258         PUTREG(GS, gs);
 259         PUTREG(FS, fs);
 260         PUTREG(ES, es);
 261         PUTREG(DS, ds);
 262 #endif
 263         PUTREG(DI, di);
 264         PUTREG(SI, si);
 265         PUTREG(BP, bp);
 266         PUTREG(SP, sp);
 267         PUTREG(BX, bx);
 268         PUTREG(DX, dx);
 269         PUTREG(CX, cx);
 270         PUTREG(AX, ax);
 271 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 272         PUTREG(R8, r8);
 273         PUTREG(R9, r9);
 274         PUTREG(R10, r10);
 275         PUTREG(R11, r11);
 276         PUTREG(R12, r12);
 277         PUTREG(R13, r13);
 278         PUTREG(R14, r14);
 279         PUTREG(R15, r15);
 280 #endif
 281
 282         sc.cr2 = fi->cr2;
 283         sc.err = fi->error_code;
 284         sc.trapno = fi->trap_no;
 285         PUTREG(IP, ip);
 286         PUTREG(CS, cs);
 287         PUTREG(EFLAGS, flags);
 288 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 289         PUTREG(SP, sp_at_signal);
 290         PUTREG(SS, ss);
 291 #endif
 292 #undef PUTREG
 293         sc.oldmask = mask;
 294         sc.fpstate = (unsigned long)to_fp;
 295
 296         err = copy_to_user(to, &sc, sizeof(struct sigcontext));
 297         if (err)
 298                 return 1;
 299
 300         pid = userspace_pid[current_thread_info()->cpu];
 301
 302 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 303         if (have_fpx_regs) {
 304                 struct user_fxsr_struct fpx;
 305
 306                 err = save_fpx_registers(pid, (unsigned long *) &fpx);
 307                 if (err < 0){
 308                         printk(KERN_ERR "copy_sc_to_user - save_fpx_registers "
 309                                "failed, errno = %d\n", err);
 310                         return 1;
 311                 }
 312
 313                 err = convert_fxsr_to_user(to_fp, &fpx);
 314                 if (err)
 315                         return 1;
 316
 317                 err |= __put_user(fpx.swd, &to_fp->status);
 318                 err |= __put_user(X86_FXSR_MAGIC, &to_fp->magic);
 319                 if (err)
 320                         return 1;
 321
 322                 if (copy_to_user(&to_fp->_fxsr_env[0], &fpx,
 323                                  sizeof(struct user_fxsr_struct)))
 324                         return 1;
 325         } else
 326 #endif
 327         {
 328                 struct user_i387_struct fp;
 329
 330                 err = save_fp_registers(pid, (unsigned long *) &fp);
 331                 if (copy_to_user(to_fp, &fp, sizeof(struct user_i387_struct)))
 332                         return 1;
 333         }
 334
 335         return 0;
 336 }
 337
 338 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 339 static int copy_ucontext_to_user(struct ucontext __user *uc,
 340                                  struct _fpstate __user *fp, sigset_t *set,
 341                                  unsigned long sp)
 342 {
 343         int err = 0;
 344
 345         err |= __save_altstack(&uc->uc_stack, sp);
 346         err |= copy_sc_to_user(&uc->uc_mcontext, fp, &current->thread.regs, 0);
 347         err |= copy_to_user(&uc->uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
 348         return err;
 349 }
 350
 351 struct sigframe
 352 {
 353         char __user *pretcode;
 354         int sig;
 355         struct sigcontext sc;
 356         struct _fpstate fpstate;
 357         unsigned long extramask[_NSIG_WORDS-1];
 358         char retcode[8];
 359 };
 360
 361 struct rt_sigframe
 362 {
 363         char __user *pretcode;
 364         int sig;
 365         struct siginfo __user *pinfo;
 366         void __user *puc;
 367         struct siginfo info;
 368         struct ucontext uc;
 369         struct _fpstate fpstate;
 370         char retcode[8];
 371 };
 372
 373 int setup_signal_stack_sc(unsigned long stack_top, struct ksignal *ksig,
 374                           struct pt_regs *regs, sigset_t *mask)
 375 {
 376         struct sigframe __user *frame;
 377         void __user *restorer;
 378         int err = 0, sig = ksig->sig;
 379
 380         /* This is the same calculation as i386 - ((sp + 4) & 15) == 0 */
 381         stack_top = ((stack_top + 4) & -16UL) - 4;
 382         frame = (struct sigframe __user *) stack_top - 1;
 383         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
 384                 return 1;
 385
 386         restorer = frame->retcode;
 387         if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
 388                 restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
 389
 390         err |= __put_user(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
 391         err |= __put_user(sig, &frame->sig);
 392         err |= copy_sc_to_user(&frame->sc, &frame->fpstate, regs, mask->sig[0]);
 393         if (_NSIG_WORDS > 1)
 394                 err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->extramask, &mask->sig[1],
 395                                       sizeof(frame->extramask));
 396
 397         /*
 398          * This is popl %eax ; movl $,%eax ; int $0x80
 399          *
 400          * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
 401          * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
 402          * signal handler stack frames.
 403          */
 404         err |= __put_user(0xb858, (short __user *)(frame->retcode+0));
 405         err |= __put_user(__NR_sigreturn, (int __user *)(frame->retcode+2));
 406         err |= __put_user(0x80cd, (short __user *)(frame->retcode+6));
 407
 408         if (err)
 409                 return err;
 410
 411         PT_REGS_SP(regs) = (unsigned long) frame;
 412         PT_REGS_IP(regs) = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
 413         PT_REGS_AX(regs) = (unsigned long) sig;
 414         PT_REGS_DX(regs) = (unsigned long) 0;
 415         PT_REGS_CX(regs) = (unsigned long) 0;
 416         return 0;
 417 }
 418
 419 int setup_signal_stack_si(unsigned long stack_top, struct ksignal *ksig,
 420                           struct pt_regs *regs, sigset_t *mask)
 421 {
 422         struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
 423         void __user *restorer;
 424         int err = 0, sig = ksig->sig;
 425
 426         stack_top &= -8UL;
 427         frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *) stack_top - 1;
 428         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
 429                 return 1;
 430
 431         restorer = frame->retcode;
 432         if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
 433                 restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
 434
 435         err |= __put_user(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
 436         err |= __put_user(sig, &frame->sig);
 437         err |= __put_user(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo);
 438         err |= __put_user(&frame->uc, &frame->puc);
 439         err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
 440         err |= copy_ucontext_to_user(&frame->uc, &frame->fpstate, mask,
 441                                         PT_REGS_SP(regs));
 442
 443         /*
 444          * This is movl $,%eax ; int $0x80
 445          *
 446          * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
 447          * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
 448          * signal handler stack frames.
 449          */
 450         err |= __put_user(0xb8, (char __user *)(frame->retcode+0));
 451         err |= __put_user(__NR_rt_sigreturn, (int __user *)(frame->retcode+1));
 452         err |= __put_user(0x80cd, (short __user *)(frame->retcode+5));
 453
 454         if (err)
 455                 return err;
 456
 457         PT_REGS_SP(regs) = (unsigned long) frame;
 458         PT_REGS_IP(regs) = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
 459         PT_REGS_AX(regs) = (unsigned long) sig;
 460         PT_REGS_DX(regs) = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
 461         PT_REGS_CX(regs) = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
 462         return 0;
 463 }
 464
 465 long sys_sigreturn(void)
 466 {
 467         unsigned long sp = PT_REGS_SP(&current->thread.regs);
 468         struct sigframe __user *frame = (struct sigframe __user *)(sp - 8);
 469         sigset_t set;
 470         struct sigcontext __user *sc = &frame->sc;
 471         int sig_size = (_NSIG_WORDS - 1) * sizeof(unsigned long);
 472
 473         if (copy_from_user(&set.sig[0], &sc->oldmask, sizeof(set.sig[0])) ||
 474             copy_from_user(&set.sig[1], frame->extramask, sig_size))
 475                 goto segfault;
 476
 477         set_current_blocked(&set);
 478
 479         if (copy_sc_from_user(&current->thread.regs, sc))
 480                 goto segfault;
 481
 482         /* Avoid ERESTART handling */
 483         PT_REGS_SYSCALL_NR(&current->thread.regs) = -1;
 484         return PT_REGS_SYSCALL_RET(&current->thread.regs);
 485
 486  segfault:
 487         force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
 488         return 0;
 489 }
 490
 491 #else
 492
 493 struct rt_sigframe
 494 {
 495         char __user *pretcode;
 496         struct ucontext uc;
 497         struct siginfo info;
 498         struct _fpstate fpstate;
 499 };
 500
 501 int setup_signal_stack_si(unsigned long stack_top, struct ksignal *ksig,
 502                           struct pt_regs *regs, sigset_t *set)
 503 {
 504         struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
 505         int err = 0, sig = ksig->sig;
 506         unsigned long fp_to;
 507
 508         frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)
 509                 round_down(stack_top - sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), 16);
 510         /* Subtract 128 for a red zone and 8 for proper alignment */
 511         frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *) ((unsigned long) frame - 128 - 8);
 512
 513         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
 514                 goto out;
 515
 516         if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
 517                 err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
 518                 if (err)
 519                         goto out;
 520         }
 521
 522         /* Create the ucontext.  */
 523         err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
 524         err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
 525         err |= __save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, PT_REGS_SP(regs));
 526         err |= copy_sc_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &frame->fpstate, regs,
 527                                set->sig[0]);
 528
 529         fp_to = (unsigned long)&frame->fpstate;
 530
 531         err |= __put_user(fp_to, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext.fpstate);
 532         if (sizeof(*set) == 16) {
 533                 err |= __put_user(set->sig[0], &frame->uc.uc_sigmask.sig[0]);
 534                 err |= __put_user(set->sig[1], &frame->uc.uc_sigmask.sig[1]);
 535         }
 536         else
 537                 err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set,
 538                                       sizeof(*set));
 539
 540         /*
 541          * Set up to return from userspace.  If provided, use a stub
 542          * already in userspace.
 543          */
 544         /* x86-64 should always use SA_RESTORER. */
 545         if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
 546                 err |= __put_user((void *)ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer,
 547                                   &frame->pretcode);
 548         else
 549                 /* could use a vstub here */
 550                 return err;
 551
 552         if (err)
 553                 return err;
 554
 555         PT_REGS_SP(regs) = (unsigned long) frame;
 556         PT_REGS_DI(regs) = sig;
 557         /* In case the signal handler was declared without prototypes */
 558         PT_REGS_AX(regs) = 0;
 559
 560         /*
 561          * This also works for non SA_SIGINFO handlers because they expect the
 562          * next argument after the signal number on the stack.
 563          */
 564         PT_REGS_SI(regs) = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
 565         PT_REGS_DX(regs) = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
 566         PT_REGS_IP(regs) = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
 567  out:
 568         return err;
 569 }
 570 #endif
 571
 572 long sys_rt_sigreturn(void)
 573 {
 574         unsigned long sp = PT_REGS_SP(&current->thread.regs);
 575         struct rt_sigframe __user *frame =
 576                 (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(sp - sizeof(long));
 577         struct ucontext __user *uc = &frame->uc;
 578         sigset_t set;
 579
 580         if (copy_from_user(&set, &uc->uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
 581                 goto segfault;
 582
 583         set_current_blocked(&set);
 584
 585         if (copy_sc_from_user(&current->thread.regs, &uc->uc_mcontext))
 586                 goto segfault;
 587
 588         /* Avoid ERESTART handling */
 589         PT_REGS_SYSCALL_NR(&current->thread.regs) = -1;
 590         return PT_REGS_SYSCALL_RET(&current->thread.regs);
 591
 592  segfault:
 593         force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
 594         return 0;
 595 }