Linux 4.19.133
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / acpi / acpi_dbg.c
blobf21c99ec46ee0935605f09d28e4e2161be1abdc4
1 /*
2 * ACPI AML interfacing support
4 * Copyright (C) 2015, Intel Corporation
5 * Authors: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 /* #define DEBUG */
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: AML: " fmt
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/wait.h>
18 #include <linux/poll.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/kthread.h>
21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
23 #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
24 #include <linux/acpi.h>
25 #include "internal.h"
27 #define ACPI_AML_BUF_ALIGN (sizeof (acpi_size))
28 #define ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
30 #define circ_count(circ) \
31 (CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE))
32 #define circ_count_to_end(circ) \
33 (CIRC_CNT_TO_END((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE))
34 #define circ_space(circ) \
35 (CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE))
36 #define circ_space_to_end(circ) \
37 (CIRC_SPACE_TO_END((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE))
39 #define ACPI_AML_OPENED 0x0001
40 #define ACPI_AML_CLOSED 0x0002
41 #define ACPI_AML_IN_USER 0x0004 /* user space is writing cmd */
42 #define ACPI_AML_IN_KERN 0x0008 /* kernel space is reading cmd */
43 #define ACPI_AML_OUT_USER 0x0010 /* user space is reading log */
44 #define ACPI_AML_OUT_KERN 0x0020 /* kernel space is writing log */
45 #define ACPI_AML_USER (ACPI_AML_IN_USER | ACPI_AML_OUT_USER)
46 #define ACPI_AML_KERN (ACPI_AML_IN_KERN | ACPI_AML_OUT_KERN)
47 #define ACPI_AML_BUSY (ACPI_AML_USER | ACPI_AML_KERN)
48 #define ACPI_AML_OPEN (ACPI_AML_OPENED | ACPI_AML_CLOSED)
50 struct acpi_aml_io {
51 wait_queue_head_t wait;
52 unsigned long flags;
53 unsigned long users;
54 struct mutex lock;
55 struct task_struct *thread;
56 char out_buf[ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE] __aligned(ACPI_AML_BUF_ALIGN);
57 struct circ_buf out_crc;
58 char in_buf[ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE] __aligned(ACPI_AML_BUF_ALIGN);
59 struct circ_buf in_crc;
60 acpi_osd_exec_callback function;
61 void *context;
62 unsigned long usages;
65 static struct acpi_aml_io acpi_aml_io;
66 static bool acpi_aml_initialized;
67 static struct file *acpi_aml_active_reader;
68 static struct dentry *acpi_aml_dentry;
70 static inline bool __acpi_aml_running(void)
72 return acpi_aml_io.thread ? true : false;
75 static inline bool __acpi_aml_access_ok(unsigned long flag)
78 * The debugger interface is in opened state (OPENED && !CLOSED),
79 * then it is allowed to access the debugger buffers from either
80 * user space or the kernel space.
81 * In addition, for the kernel space, only the debugger thread
82 * (thread ID matched) is allowed to access.
84 if (!(acpi_aml_io.flags & ACPI_AML_OPENED) ||
85 (acpi_aml_io.flags & ACPI_AML_CLOSED) ||
86 !__acpi_aml_running())
87 return false;
88 if ((flag & ACPI_AML_KERN) &&
89 current != acpi_aml_io.thread)
90 return false;
91 return true;
94 static inline bool __acpi_aml_readable(struct circ_buf *circ, unsigned long flag)
97 * Another read is not in progress and there is data in buffer
98 * available for read.
100 if (!(acpi_aml_io.flags & flag) && circ_count(circ))
101 return true;
102 return false;
105 static inline bool __acpi_aml_writable(struct circ_buf *circ, unsigned long flag)
108 * Another write is not in progress and there is buffer space
109 * available for write.
111 if (!(acpi_aml_io.flags & flag) && circ_space(circ))
112 return true;
113 return false;
116 static inline bool __acpi_aml_busy(void)
118 if (acpi_aml_io.flags & ACPI_AML_BUSY)
119 return true;
120 return false;
123 static inline bool __acpi_aml_opened(void)
125 if (acpi_aml_io.flags & ACPI_AML_OPEN)
126 return true;
127 return false;
130 static inline bool __acpi_aml_used(void)
132 return acpi_aml_io.usages ? true : false;
135 static inline bool acpi_aml_running(void)
137 bool ret;
139 mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
140 ret = __acpi_aml_running();
141 mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
142 return ret;
145 static bool acpi_aml_busy(void)
147 bool ret;
149 mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
150 ret = __acpi_aml_busy();
151 mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
152 return ret;
155 static bool acpi_aml_used(void)
157 bool ret;
160 * The usage count is prepared to avoid race conditions between the
161 * starts and the stops of the debugger thread.
163 mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
164 ret = __acpi_aml_used();
165 mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
166 return ret;
169 static bool acpi_aml_kern_readable(void)
171 bool ret;
173 mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
174 ret = !__acpi_aml_access_ok(ACPI_AML_IN_KERN) ||
175 __acpi_aml_readable(&acpi_aml_io.in_crc, ACPI_AML_IN_KERN);
176 mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
177 return ret;
180 static bool acpi_aml_kern_writable(void)
182 bool ret;
184 mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
185 ret = !__acpi_aml_access_ok(ACPI_AML_OUT_KERN) ||
186 __acpi_aml_writable(&acpi_aml_io.out_crc, ACPI_AML_OUT_KERN);
187 mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
188 return ret;
191 static bool acpi_aml_user_readable(void)
193 bool ret;
195 mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
196 ret = !__acpi_aml_access_ok(ACPI_AML_OUT_USER) ||
197 __acpi_aml_readable(&acpi_aml_io.out_crc, ACPI_AML_OUT_USER);
198 mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
199 return ret;
202 static bool acpi_aml_user_writable(void)
204 bool ret;
206 mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
207 ret = !__acpi_aml_access_ok(ACPI_AML_IN_USER) ||
208 __acpi_aml_writable(&acpi_aml_io.in_crc, ACPI_AML_IN_USER);
209 mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
210 return ret;
213 static int acpi_aml_lock_write(struct circ_buf *circ, unsigned long flag)
215 int ret = 0;
217 mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
218 if (!__acpi_aml_access_ok(flag)) {
219 ret = -EFAULT;
220 goto out;
222 if (!__acpi_aml_writable(circ, flag)) {
223 ret = -EAGAIN;
224 goto out;
226 acpi_aml_io.flags |= flag;
227 out:
228 mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
229 return ret;
232 static int acpi_aml_lock_read(struct circ_buf *circ, unsigned long flag)
234 int ret = 0;
236 mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
237 if (!__acpi_aml_access_ok(flag)) {
238 ret = -EFAULT;
239 goto out;
241 if (!__acpi_aml_readable(circ, flag)) {
242 ret = -EAGAIN;
243 goto out;
245 acpi_aml_io.flags |= flag;
246 out:
247 mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
248 return ret;
251 static void acpi_aml_unlock_fifo(unsigned long flag, bool wakeup)
253 mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
254 acpi_aml_io.flags &= ~flag;
255 if (wakeup)
256 wake_up_interruptible(&acpi_aml_io.wait);
257 mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
260 static int acpi_aml_write_kern(const char *buf, int len)
262 int ret;
263 struct circ_buf *crc = &acpi_aml_io.out_crc;
264 int n;
265 char *p;
267 ret = acpi_aml_lock_write(crc, ACPI_AML_OUT_KERN);
268 if (ret < 0)
269 return ret;
270 /* sync tail before inserting logs */
271 smp_mb();
272 p = &crc->buf[crc->head];
273 n = min(len, circ_space_to_end(crc));
274 memcpy(p, buf, n);
275 /* sync head after inserting logs */
276 smp_wmb();
277 crc->head = (crc->head + n) & (ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE - 1);
278 acpi_aml_unlock_fifo(ACPI_AML_OUT_KERN, true);
279 return n;
282 static int acpi_aml_readb_kern(void)
284 int ret;
285 struct circ_buf *crc = &acpi_aml_io.in_crc;
286 char *p;
288 ret = acpi_aml_lock_read(crc, ACPI_AML_IN_KERN);
289 if (ret < 0)
290 return ret;
291 /* sync head before removing cmds */
292 smp_rmb();
293 p = &crc->buf[crc->tail];
294 ret = (int)*p;
295 /* sync tail before inserting cmds */
296 smp_mb();
297 crc->tail = (crc->tail + 1) & (ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE - 1);
298 acpi_aml_unlock_fifo(ACPI_AML_IN_KERN, true);
299 return ret;
303 * acpi_aml_write_log() - Capture debugger output
304 * @msg: the debugger output
306 * This function should be used to implement acpi_os_printf() to filter out
307 * the debugger output and store the output into the debugger interface
308 * buffer. Return the size of stored logs or errno.
310 static ssize_t acpi_aml_write_log(const char *msg)
312 int ret = 0;
313 int count = 0, size = 0;
315 if (!acpi_aml_initialized)
316 return -ENODEV;
317 if (msg)
318 count = strlen(msg);
319 while (count > 0) {
320 again:
321 ret = acpi_aml_write_kern(msg + size, count);
322 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
323 ret = wait_event_interruptible(acpi_aml_io.wait,
324 acpi_aml_kern_writable());
326 * We need to retry when the condition
327 * becomes true.
329 if (ret == 0)
330 goto again;
331 break;
333 if (ret < 0)
334 break;
335 size += ret;
336 count -= ret;
338 return size > 0 ? size : ret;
342 * acpi_aml_read_cmd() - Capture debugger input
343 * @msg: the debugger input
344 * @size: the size of the debugger input
346 * This function should be used to implement acpi_os_get_line() to capture
347 * the debugger input commands and store the input commands into the
348 * debugger interface buffer. Return the size of stored commands or errno.
350 static ssize_t acpi_aml_read_cmd(char *msg, size_t count)
352 int ret = 0;
353 int size = 0;
356 * This is ensured by the running fact of the debugger thread
357 * unless a bug is introduced.
359 BUG_ON(!acpi_aml_initialized);
360 while (count > 0) {
361 again:
363 * Check each input byte to find the end of the command.
365 ret = acpi_aml_readb_kern();
366 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
367 ret = wait_event_interruptible(acpi_aml_io.wait,
368 acpi_aml_kern_readable());
370 * We need to retry when the condition becomes
371 * true.
373 if (ret == 0)
374 goto again;
376 if (ret < 0)
377 break;
378 *(msg + size) = (char)ret;
379 size++;
380 count--;
381 if (ret == '\n') {
383 * acpi_os_get_line() requires a zero terminated command
384 * string.
386 *(msg + size - 1) = '\0';
387 break;
390 return size > 0 ? size : ret;
393 static int acpi_aml_thread(void *unsed)
395 acpi_osd_exec_callback function = NULL;
396 void *context;
398 mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
399 if (acpi_aml_io.function) {
400 acpi_aml_io.usages++;
401 function = acpi_aml_io.function;
402 context = acpi_aml_io.context;
404 mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
406 if (function)
407 function(context);
409 mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
410 acpi_aml_io.usages--;
411 if (!__acpi_aml_used()) {
412 acpi_aml_io.thread = NULL;
413 wake_up(&acpi_aml_io.wait);
415 mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
417 return 0;
421 * acpi_aml_create_thread() - Create AML debugger thread
422 * @function: the debugger thread callback
423 * @context: the context to be passed to the debugger thread
425 * This function should be used to implement acpi_os_execute() which is
426 * used by the ACPICA debugger to create the debugger thread.
428 static int acpi_aml_create_thread(acpi_osd_exec_callback function, void *context)
430 struct task_struct *t;
432 mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
433 acpi_aml_io.function = function;
434 acpi_aml_io.context = context;
435 mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
437 t = kthread_create(acpi_aml_thread, NULL, "aml");
438 if (IS_ERR(t)) {
439 pr_err("Failed to create AML debugger thread.\n");
440 return PTR_ERR(t);
443 mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
444 acpi_aml_io.thread = t;
445 acpi_set_debugger_thread_id((acpi_thread_id)(unsigned long)t);
446 wake_up_process(t);
447 mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
448 return 0;
451 static int acpi_aml_wait_command_ready(bool single_step,
452 char *buffer, size_t length)
454 acpi_status status;
456 if (single_step)
457 acpi_os_printf("\n%1c ", ACPI_DEBUGGER_EXECUTE_PROMPT);
458 else
459 acpi_os_printf("\n%1c ", ACPI_DEBUGGER_COMMAND_PROMPT);
461 status = acpi_os_get_line(buffer, length, NULL);
462 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
463 return -EINVAL;
464 return 0;
467 static int acpi_aml_notify_command_complete(void)
469 return 0;
472 static int acpi_aml_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
474 int ret = 0;
475 acpi_status status;
477 mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
479 * The debugger interface is being closed, no new user is allowed
480 * during this period.
482 if (acpi_aml_io.flags & ACPI_AML_CLOSED) {
483 ret = -EBUSY;
484 goto err_lock;
486 if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_WRONLY) {
488 * Only one reader is allowed to initiate the debugger
489 * thread.
491 if (acpi_aml_active_reader) {
492 ret = -EBUSY;
493 goto err_lock;
494 } else {
495 pr_debug("Opening debugger reader.\n");
496 acpi_aml_active_reader = file;
498 } else {
500 * No writer is allowed unless the debugger thread is
501 * ready.
503 if (!(acpi_aml_io.flags & ACPI_AML_OPENED)) {
504 ret = -ENODEV;
505 goto err_lock;
508 if (acpi_aml_active_reader == file) {
509 pr_debug("Opening debugger interface.\n");
510 mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
512 pr_debug("Initializing debugger thread.\n");
513 status = acpi_initialize_debugger();
514 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
515 pr_err("Failed to initialize debugger.\n");
516 ret = -EINVAL;
517 goto err_exit;
519 pr_debug("Debugger thread initialized.\n");
521 mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
522 acpi_aml_io.flags |= ACPI_AML_OPENED;
523 acpi_aml_io.out_crc.head = acpi_aml_io.out_crc.tail = 0;
524 acpi_aml_io.in_crc.head = acpi_aml_io.in_crc.tail = 0;
525 pr_debug("Debugger interface opened.\n");
527 acpi_aml_io.users++;
528 err_lock:
529 if (ret < 0) {
530 if (acpi_aml_active_reader == file)
531 acpi_aml_active_reader = NULL;
533 mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
534 err_exit:
535 return ret;
538 static int acpi_aml_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
540 mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
541 acpi_aml_io.users--;
542 if (file == acpi_aml_active_reader) {
543 pr_debug("Closing debugger reader.\n");
544 acpi_aml_active_reader = NULL;
546 pr_debug("Closing debugger interface.\n");
547 acpi_aml_io.flags |= ACPI_AML_CLOSED;
550 * Wake up all user space/kernel space blocked
551 * readers/writers.
553 wake_up_interruptible(&acpi_aml_io.wait);
554 mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
556 * Wait all user space/kernel space readers/writers to
557 * stop so that ACPICA command loop of the debugger thread
558 * should fail all its command line reads after this point.
560 wait_event(acpi_aml_io.wait, !acpi_aml_busy());
563 * Then we try to terminate the debugger thread if it is
564 * not terminated.
566 pr_debug("Terminating debugger thread.\n");
567 acpi_terminate_debugger();
568 wait_event(acpi_aml_io.wait, !acpi_aml_used());
569 pr_debug("Debugger thread terminated.\n");
571 mutex_lock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
572 acpi_aml_io.flags &= ~ACPI_AML_OPENED;
574 if (acpi_aml_io.users == 0) {
575 pr_debug("Debugger interface closed.\n");
576 acpi_aml_io.flags &= ~ACPI_AML_CLOSED;
578 mutex_unlock(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
579 return 0;
582 static int acpi_aml_read_user(char __user *buf, int len)
584 int ret;
585 struct circ_buf *crc = &acpi_aml_io.out_crc;
586 int n;
587 char *p;
589 ret = acpi_aml_lock_read(crc, ACPI_AML_OUT_USER);
590 if (ret < 0)
591 return ret;
592 /* sync head before removing logs */
593 smp_rmb();
594 p = &crc->buf[crc->tail];
595 n = min(len, circ_count_to_end(crc));
596 if (copy_to_user(buf, p, n)) {
597 ret = -EFAULT;
598 goto out;
600 /* sync tail after removing logs */
601 smp_mb();
602 crc->tail = (crc->tail + n) & (ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE - 1);
603 ret = n;
604 out:
605 acpi_aml_unlock_fifo(ACPI_AML_OUT_USER, ret >= 0);
606 return ret;
609 static ssize_t acpi_aml_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
610 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
612 int ret = 0;
613 int size = 0;
615 if (!count)
616 return 0;
617 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
618 return -EFAULT;
620 while (count > 0) {
621 again:
622 ret = acpi_aml_read_user(buf + size, count);
623 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
624 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
625 break;
626 else {
627 ret = wait_event_interruptible(acpi_aml_io.wait,
628 acpi_aml_user_readable());
630 * We need to retry when the condition
631 * becomes true.
633 if (ret == 0)
634 goto again;
637 if (ret < 0) {
638 if (!acpi_aml_running())
639 ret = 0;
640 break;
642 if (ret) {
643 size += ret;
644 count -= ret;
645 *ppos += ret;
646 break;
649 return size > 0 ? size : ret;
652 static int acpi_aml_write_user(const char __user *buf, int len)
654 int ret;
655 struct circ_buf *crc = &acpi_aml_io.in_crc;
656 int n;
657 char *p;
659 ret = acpi_aml_lock_write(crc, ACPI_AML_IN_USER);
660 if (ret < 0)
661 return ret;
662 /* sync tail before inserting cmds */
663 smp_mb();
664 p = &crc->buf[crc->head];
665 n = min(len, circ_space_to_end(crc));
666 if (copy_from_user(p, buf, n)) {
667 ret = -EFAULT;
668 goto out;
670 /* sync head after inserting cmds */
671 smp_wmb();
672 crc->head = (crc->head + n) & (ACPI_AML_BUF_SIZE - 1);
673 ret = n;
674 out:
675 acpi_aml_unlock_fifo(ACPI_AML_IN_USER, ret >= 0);
676 return n;
679 static ssize_t acpi_aml_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
680 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
682 int ret = 0;
683 int size = 0;
685 if (!count)
686 return 0;
687 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count))
688 return -EFAULT;
690 while (count > 0) {
691 again:
692 ret = acpi_aml_write_user(buf + size, count);
693 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
694 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
695 break;
696 else {
697 ret = wait_event_interruptible(acpi_aml_io.wait,
698 acpi_aml_user_writable());
700 * We need to retry when the condition
701 * becomes true.
703 if (ret == 0)
704 goto again;
707 if (ret < 0) {
708 if (!acpi_aml_running())
709 ret = 0;
710 break;
712 if (ret) {
713 size += ret;
714 count -= ret;
715 *ppos += ret;
718 return size > 0 ? size : ret;
721 static __poll_t acpi_aml_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
723 __poll_t masks = 0;
725 poll_wait(file, &acpi_aml_io.wait, wait);
726 if (acpi_aml_user_readable())
727 masks |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
728 if (acpi_aml_user_writable())
729 masks |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
731 return masks;
734 static const struct file_operations acpi_aml_operations = {
735 .read = acpi_aml_read,
736 .write = acpi_aml_write,
737 .poll = acpi_aml_poll,
738 .open = acpi_aml_open,
739 .release = acpi_aml_release,
740 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
743 static const struct acpi_debugger_ops acpi_aml_debugger = {
744 .create_thread = acpi_aml_create_thread,
745 .read_cmd = acpi_aml_read_cmd,
746 .write_log = acpi_aml_write_log,
747 .wait_command_ready = acpi_aml_wait_command_ready,
748 .notify_command_complete = acpi_aml_notify_command_complete,
751 int __init acpi_aml_init(void)
753 int ret = 0;
755 if (!acpi_debugfs_dir) {
756 ret = -ENOENT;
757 goto err_exit;
760 /* Initialize AML IO interface */
761 mutex_init(&acpi_aml_io.lock);
762 init_waitqueue_head(&acpi_aml_io.wait);
763 acpi_aml_io.out_crc.buf = acpi_aml_io.out_buf;
764 acpi_aml_io.in_crc.buf = acpi_aml_io.in_buf;
765 acpi_aml_dentry = debugfs_create_file("acpidbg",
766 S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
767 acpi_debugfs_dir, NULL,
768 &acpi_aml_operations);
769 if (acpi_aml_dentry == NULL) {
770 ret = -ENODEV;
771 goto err_exit;
773 ret = acpi_register_debugger(THIS_MODULE, &acpi_aml_debugger);
774 if (ret)
775 goto err_fs;
776 acpi_aml_initialized = true;
778 err_fs:
779 if (ret) {
780 debugfs_remove(acpi_aml_dentry);
781 acpi_aml_dentry = NULL;
783 err_exit:
784 return ret;
787 void __exit acpi_aml_exit(void)
789 if (acpi_aml_initialized) {
790 acpi_unregister_debugger(&acpi_aml_debugger);
791 if (acpi_aml_dentry) {
792 debugfs_remove(acpi_aml_dentry);
793 acpi_aml_dentry = NULL;
795 acpi_aml_initialized = false;
799 module_init(acpi_aml_init);
800 module_exit(acpi_aml_exit);
802 MODULE_AUTHOR("Lv Zheng");
803 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI debugger userspace IO driver");
804 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");