2 * acpi_processor.c - ACPI processor enumeration support
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation
9 * Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
13 * by the Free Software Foundation.
16 #include <linux/acpi.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
22 #include <acpi/processor.h>
28 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
30 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor");
32 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct acpi_processor
*, processors
);
33 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(processors
);
35 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
39 struct acpi_processor_errata errata __read_mostly
;
40 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(errata
);
42 static int acpi_processor_errata_piix4(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
52 * Note that 'dev' references the PIIX4 ACPI Controller.
55 switch (dev
->revision
) {
57 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Found PIIX4 A-step\n"));
60 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Found PIIX4 B-step\n"));
63 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Found PIIX4E\n"));
66 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Found PIIX4M\n"));
69 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Found unknown PIIX4\n"));
73 switch (dev
->revision
) {
75 case 0: /* PIIX4 A-step */
76 case 1: /* PIIX4 B-step */
78 * See specification changes #13 ("Manual Throttle Duty Cycle")
79 * and #14 ("Enabling and Disabling Manual Throttle"), plus
80 * erratum #5 ("STPCLK# Deassertion Time") from the January
81 * 2002 PIIX4 specification update. Applies to only older
84 errata
.piix4
.throttle
= 1;
90 * See erratum #18 ("C3 Power State/BMIDE and Type-F DMA
91 * Livelock") from the January 2002 PIIX4 specification update.
92 * Applies to all PIIX4 models.
98 * Find the PIIX4 IDE Controller and get the Bus Master IDE
99 * Status register address. We'll use this later to read
100 * each IDE controller's DMA status to make sure we catch all
103 dev
= pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
104 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB
,
105 PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, NULL
);
107 errata
.piix4
.bmisx
= pci_resource_start(dev
, 4);
114 * Find the PIIX4 ISA Controller and read the Motherboard
115 * DMA controller's status to see if Type-F (Fast) DMA mode
116 * is enabled (bit 7) on either channel. Note that we'll
117 * disable C3 support if this is enabled, as some legacy
118 * devices won't operate well if fast DMA is disabled.
120 dev
= pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
121 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_0
,
122 PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, NULL
);
124 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, 0x76, &value1
);
125 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, 0x77, &value2
);
126 if ((value1
& 0x80) || (value2
& 0x80))
127 errata
.piix4
.fdma
= 1;
134 if (errata
.piix4
.bmisx
)
135 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
136 "Bus master activity detection (BM-IDE) erratum enabled\n"));
137 if (errata
.piix4
.fdma
)
138 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
139 "Type-F DMA livelock erratum (C3 disabled)\n"));
144 static int acpi_processor_errata(void)
147 struct pci_dev
*dev
= NULL
;
152 dev
= pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
153 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3
, PCI_ANY_ID
,
156 result
= acpi_processor_errata_piix4(dev
);
163 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
165 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
167 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
168 int __weak
acpi_map_cpu(acpi_handle handle
,
169 phys_cpuid_t physid
, u32 acpi_id
, int *pcpu
)
174 int __weak
acpi_unmap_cpu(int cpu
)
179 int __weak
arch_register_cpu(int cpu
)
184 void __weak
arch_unregister_cpu(int cpu
) {}
186 static int acpi_processor_hotadd_init(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
188 unsigned long long sta
;
192 if (invalid_phys_cpuid(pr
->phys_id
))
195 status
= acpi_evaluate_integer(pr
->handle
, "_STA", NULL
, &sta
);
196 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
) || !(sta
& ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT
))
199 cpu_maps_update_begin();
202 ret
= acpi_map_cpu(pr
->handle
, pr
->phys_id
, pr
->acpi_id
, &pr
->id
);
206 ret
= arch_register_cpu(pr
->id
);
208 acpi_unmap_cpu(pr
->id
);
213 * CPU got hot-added, but cpu_data is not initialized yet. Set a flag
214 * to delay cpu_idle/throttling initialization and do it when the CPU
215 * gets online for the first time.
217 pr_info("CPU%d has been hot-added\n", pr
->id
);
218 pr
->flags
.need_hotplug_init
= 1;
222 cpu_maps_update_done();
226 static inline int acpi_processor_hotadd_init(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
230 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU */
232 static int acpi_processor_get_info(struct acpi_device
*device
)
234 union acpi_object object
= { 0 };
235 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { sizeof(union acpi_object
), &object
};
236 struct acpi_processor
*pr
= acpi_driver_data(device
);
237 int device_declaration
= 0;
238 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
239 static int cpu0_initialized
;
240 unsigned long long value
;
242 acpi_processor_errata();
245 * Check to see if we have bus mastering arbitration control. This
246 * is required for proper C3 usage (to maintain cache coherency).
248 if (acpi_gbl_FADT
.pm2_control_block
&& acpi_gbl_FADT
.pm2_control_length
) {
249 pr
->flags
.bm_control
= 1;
250 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
251 "Bus mastering arbitration control present\n"));
253 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
254 "No bus mastering arbitration control\n"));
256 if (!strcmp(acpi_device_hid(device
), ACPI_PROCESSOR_OBJECT_HID
)) {
257 /* Declared with "Processor" statement; match ProcessorID */
258 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(pr
->handle
, NULL
, NULL
, &buffer
);
259 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
260 dev_err(&device
->dev
,
261 "Failed to evaluate processor object (0x%x)\n",
266 pr
->acpi_id
= object
.processor
.proc_id
;
269 * Declared with "Device" statement; match _UID.
270 * Note that we don't handle string _UIDs yet.
272 status
= acpi_evaluate_integer(pr
->handle
, METHOD_NAME__UID
,
274 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
275 dev_err(&device
->dev
,
276 "Failed to evaluate processor _UID (0x%x)\n",
280 device_declaration
= 1;
284 if (acpi_duplicate_processor_id(pr
->acpi_id
)) {
285 if (pr
->acpi_id
== 0xff)
286 dev_info_once(&device
->dev
,
287 "Entry not well-defined, consider updating BIOS\n");
289 dev_err(&device
->dev
,
290 "Failed to get unique processor _UID (0x%x)\n",
295 pr
->phys_id
= acpi_get_phys_id(pr
->handle
, device_declaration
,
297 if (invalid_phys_cpuid(pr
->phys_id
))
298 acpi_handle_debug(pr
->handle
, "failed to get CPU physical ID.\n");
300 pr
->id
= acpi_map_cpuid(pr
->phys_id
, pr
->acpi_id
);
301 if (!cpu0_initialized
&& !acpi_has_cpu_in_madt()) {
302 cpu0_initialized
= 1;
304 * Handle UP system running SMP kernel, with no CPU
307 if (invalid_logical_cpuid(pr
->id
) && (num_online_cpus() == 1))
312 * Extra Processor objects may be enumerated on MP systems with
313 * less than the max # of CPUs. They should be ignored _iff
314 * they are physically not present.
316 * NOTE: Even if the processor has a cpuid, it may not be present
317 * because cpuid <-> apicid mapping is persistent now.
319 if (invalid_logical_cpuid(pr
->id
) || !cpu_present(pr
->id
)) {
320 int ret
= acpi_processor_hotadd_init(pr
);
326 * On some boxes several processors use the same processor bus id.
327 * But they are located in different scope. For example:
330 * Rename the processor device bus id. And the new bus id will be
331 * generated as the following format:
334 sprintf(acpi_device_bid(device
), "CPU%X", pr
->id
);
335 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Processor [%d:%d]\n", pr
->id
,
338 if (!object
.processor
.pblk_address
)
339 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "No PBLK (NULL address)\n"));
340 else if (object
.processor
.pblk_length
!= 6)
341 dev_err(&device
->dev
, "Invalid PBLK length [%d]\n",
342 object
.processor
.pblk_length
);
344 pr
->throttling
.address
= object
.processor
.pblk_address
;
345 pr
->throttling
.duty_offset
= acpi_gbl_FADT
.duty_offset
;
346 pr
->throttling
.duty_width
= acpi_gbl_FADT
.duty_width
;
348 pr
->pblk
= object
.processor
.pblk_address
;
352 * If ACPI describes a slot number for this CPU, we can use it to
353 * ensure we get the right value in the "physical id" field
356 status
= acpi_evaluate_integer(pr
->handle
, "_SUN", NULL
, &value
);
357 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
))
358 arch_fix_phys_package_id(pr
->id
, value
);
364 * Do not put anything in here which needs the core to be online.
365 * For example MSR access or setting up things which check for cpuinfo_x86
366 * (cpu_data(cpu)) values, like CPU feature flags, family, model, etc.
367 * Such things have to be put in and set up by the processor driver's .probe().
369 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(void *, processor_device_array
);
371 static int acpi_processor_add(struct acpi_device
*device
,
372 const struct acpi_device_id
*id
)
374 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
378 pr
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor
), GFP_KERNEL
);
382 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&pr
->throttling
.shared_cpu_map
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
387 pr
->handle
= device
->handle
;
388 strcpy(acpi_device_name(device
), ACPI_PROCESSOR_DEVICE_NAME
);
389 strcpy(acpi_device_class(device
), ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS
);
390 device
->driver_data
= pr
;
392 result
= acpi_processor_get_info(device
);
393 if (result
) /* Processor is not physically present or unavailable */
396 BUG_ON(pr
->id
>= nr_cpu_ids
);
400 * ACPI id of processors can be reported wrongly by the BIOS.
401 * Don't trust it blindly
403 if (per_cpu(processor_device_array
, pr
->id
) != NULL
&&
404 per_cpu(processor_device_array
, pr
->id
) != device
) {
405 dev_warn(&device
->dev
,
406 "BIOS reported wrong ACPI id %d for the processor\n",
408 /* Give up, but do not abort the namespace scan. */
412 * processor_device_array is not cleared on errors to allow buggy BIOS
415 per_cpu(processor_device_array
, pr
->id
) = device
;
416 per_cpu(processors
, pr
->id
) = pr
;
418 dev
= get_cpu_device(pr
->id
);
424 result
= acpi_bind_one(dev
, device
);
430 /* Trigger the processor driver's .probe() if present. */
431 if (device_attach(dev
) >= 0)
434 dev_err(dev
, "Processor driver could not be attached\n");
435 acpi_unbind_one(dev
);
438 free_cpumask_var(pr
->throttling
.shared_cpu_map
);
439 device
->driver_data
= NULL
;
440 per_cpu(processors
, pr
->id
) = NULL
;
446 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
447 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
449 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
451 static void acpi_processor_remove(struct acpi_device
*device
)
453 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
455 if (!device
|| !acpi_driver_data(device
))
458 pr
= acpi_driver_data(device
);
459 if (pr
->id
>= nr_cpu_ids
)
463 * The only reason why we ever get here is CPU hot-removal. The CPU is
464 * already offline and the ACPI device removal locking prevents it from
465 * being put back online at this point.
467 * Unbind the driver from the processor device and detach it from the
468 * ACPI companion object.
470 device_release_driver(pr
->dev
);
471 acpi_unbind_one(pr
->dev
);
474 per_cpu(processor_device_array
, pr
->id
) = NULL
;
475 per_cpu(processors
, pr
->id
) = NULL
;
477 cpu_maps_update_begin();
480 /* Remove the CPU. */
481 arch_unregister_cpu(pr
->id
);
482 acpi_unmap_cpu(pr
->id
);
485 cpu_maps_update_done();
487 try_offline_node(cpu_to_node(pr
->id
));
490 free_cpumask_var(pr
->throttling
.shared_cpu_map
);
493 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU */
496 static bool acpi_hwp_native_thermal_lvt_set
;
497 static acpi_status __init
acpi_hwp_native_thermal_lvt_osc(acpi_handle handle
,
502 u8 sb_uuid_str
[] = "4077A616-290C-47BE-9EBD-D87058713953";
504 struct acpi_osc_context osc_context
= {
505 .uuid_str
= sb_uuid_str
,
508 .cap
.pointer
= capbuf
,
511 if (acpi_hwp_native_thermal_lvt_set
)
512 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
;
515 capbuf
[1] = 0x1000; /* set bit 12 */
517 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_run_osc(handle
, &osc_context
))) {
518 if (osc_context
.ret
.pointer
&& osc_context
.ret
.length
> 1) {
519 u32
*capbuf_ret
= osc_context
.ret
.pointer
;
521 if (capbuf_ret
[1] & 0x1000) {
522 acpi_handle_info(handle
,
523 "_OSC native thermal LVT Acked\n");
524 acpi_hwp_native_thermal_lvt_set
= true;
527 kfree(osc_context
.ret
.pointer
);
533 void __init
acpi_early_processor_osc(void)
535 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP
)) {
536 acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR
, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT
,
538 acpi_hwp_native_thermal_lvt_osc
,
540 acpi_get_devices(ACPI_PROCESSOR_DEVICE_HID
,
541 acpi_hwp_native_thermal_lvt_osc
,
548 * The following ACPI IDs are known to be suitable for representing as
551 static const struct acpi_device_id processor_device_ids
[] = {
553 { ACPI_PROCESSOR_OBJECT_HID
, },
554 { ACPI_PROCESSOR_DEVICE_HID
, },
559 static struct acpi_scan_handler processor_handler
= {
560 .ids
= processor_device_ids
,
561 .attach
= acpi_processor_add
,
562 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
563 .detach
= acpi_processor_remove
,
570 static int acpi_processor_container_attach(struct acpi_device
*dev
,
571 const struct acpi_device_id
*id
)
576 static const struct acpi_device_id processor_container_ids
[] = {
577 { ACPI_PROCESSOR_CONTAINER_HID
, },
581 static struct acpi_scan_handler processor_container_handler
= {
582 .ids
= processor_container_ids
,
583 .attach
= acpi_processor_container_attach
,
586 /* The number of the unique processor IDs */
587 static int nr_unique_ids __initdata
;
589 /* The number of the duplicate processor IDs */
590 static int nr_duplicate_ids
;
592 /* Used to store the unique processor IDs */
593 static int unique_processor_ids
[] __initdata
= {
594 [0 ... NR_CPUS
- 1] = -1,
597 /* Used to store the duplicate processor IDs */
598 static int duplicate_processor_ids
[] = {
599 [0 ... NR_CPUS
- 1] = -1,
602 static void __init
processor_validated_ids_update(int proc_id
)
606 if (nr_unique_ids
== NR_CPUS
||nr_duplicate_ids
== NR_CPUS
)
610 * Firstly, compare the proc_id with duplicate IDs, if the proc_id is
611 * already in the IDs, do nothing.
613 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_duplicate_ids
; i
++) {
614 if (duplicate_processor_ids
[i
] == proc_id
)
619 * Secondly, compare the proc_id with unique IDs, if the proc_id is in
620 * the IDs, put it in the duplicate IDs.
622 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_unique_ids
; i
++) {
623 if (unique_processor_ids
[i
] == proc_id
) {
624 duplicate_processor_ids
[nr_duplicate_ids
] = proc_id
;
631 * Lastly, the proc_id is a unique ID, put it in the unique IDs.
633 unique_processor_ids
[nr_unique_ids
] = proc_id
;
637 static acpi_status __init
acpi_processor_ids_walk(acpi_handle handle
,
643 acpi_object_type acpi_type
;
644 unsigned long long uid
;
645 union acpi_object object
= { 0 };
646 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { sizeof(union acpi_object
), &object
};
648 status
= acpi_get_type(handle
, &acpi_type
);
649 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
653 case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR
:
654 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(handle
, NULL
, NULL
, &buffer
);
655 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
657 uid
= object
.processor
.proc_id
;
660 case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE
:
661 status
= acpi_evaluate_integer(handle
, "_UID", NULL
, &uid
);
662 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
669 processor_validated_ids_update(uid
);
673 /* Exit on error, but don't abort the namespace walk */
674 acpi_handle_info(handle
, "Invalid processor object\n");
679 static void __init
acpi_processor_check_duplicates(void)
681 /* check the correctness for all processors in ACPI namespace */
682 acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR
, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT
,
684 acpi_processor_ids_walk
,
686 acpi_get_devices(ACPI_PROCESSOR_DEVICE_HID
, acpi_processor_ids_walk
,
690 bool acpi_duplicate_processor_id(int proc_id
)
695 * compare the proc_id with duplicate IDs, if the proc_id is already
696 * in the duplicate IDs, return true, otherwise, return false.
698 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_duplicate_ids
; i
++) {
699 if (duplicate_processor_ids
[i
] == proc_id
)
705 void __init
acpi_processor_init(void)
707 acpi_processor_check_duplicates();
708 acpi_scan_add_handler_with_hotplug(&processor_handler
, "processor");
709 acpi_scan_add_handler(&processor_container_handler
);