2 * libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
4 * Maintained by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
23 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27 * as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
29 * AHCI hardware documentation:
30 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/nospec.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
46 #include <linux/libata.h>
47 #include <linux/pci.h>
51 static int ahci_skip_host_reset
;
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss
);
55 module_param_named(skip_host_reset
, ahci_skip_host_reset
, int, 0444);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset
, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
58 module_param_named(ignore_sss
, ahci_ignore_sss
, int, 0444);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss
, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
61 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link
*link
, enum ata_lpm_policy policy
,
63 static ssize_t
ahci_led_show(struct ata_port
*ap
, char *buf
);
64 static ssize_t
ahci_led_store(struct ata_port
*ap
, const char *buf
,
66 static ssize_t
ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port
*ap
, u32 state
,
71 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32
*val
);
72 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32 val
);
73 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
74 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port
*ap
);
75 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port
*ap
);
76 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
77 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
78 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port
*ap
);
79 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port
*ap
);
80 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port
*ap
, bool sleep
);
81 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port
*ap
);
82 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port
*ap
);
83 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port
*ap
);
84 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port
*ap
);
85 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
86 unsigned long deadline
);
87 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
88 unsigned long deadline
);
89 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
90 unsigned long deadline
);
91 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class);
92 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
93 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device
*dev
);
95 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port
*ap
, pm_message_t mesg
);
97 static ssize_t
ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device
*dev
, char *buf
);
98 static ssize_t
ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device
*dev
,
99 enum sw_activity val
);
100 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link
*link
);
102 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_caps(struct device
*dev
,
103 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
104 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device
*dev
,
105 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
106 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_version(struct device
*dev
,
107 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
108 static ssize_t
ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device
*dev
,
109 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
110 static ssize_t
ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device
*dev
,
111 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
112 static ssize_t
ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device
*dev
,
113 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
114 const char *buf
, size_t size
);
115 static ssize_t
ahci_show_em_supported(struct device
*dev
,
116 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
117 static irqreturn_t
ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq
, void *dev_instance
);
119 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_host_caps
, NULL
);
120 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_host_cap2
, NULL
);
121 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_host_version
, NULL
);
122 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_port_cmd
, NULL
);
123 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
,
124 ahci_read_em_buffer
, ahci_store_em_buffer
);
125 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_em_supported
, NULL
);
127 struct device_attribute
*ahci_shost_attrs
[] = {
128 &dev_attr_link_power_management_policy
,
129 &dev_attr_em_message_type
,
130 &dev_attr_em_message
,
131 &dev_attr_ahci_host_caps
,
132 &dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2
,
133 &dev_attr_ahci_host_version
,
134 &dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd
,
136 &dev_attr_em_message_supported
,
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs
);
141 struct device_attribute
*ahci_sdev_attrs
[] = {
142 &dev_attr_sw_activity
,
143 &dev_attr_unload_heads
,
144 &dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable
,
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs
);
149 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops
= {
150 .inherits
= &sata_pmp_port_ops
,
152 .qc_defer
= ahci_pmp_qc_defer
,
153 .qc_prep
= ahci_qc_prep
,
154 .qc_issue
= ahci_qc_issue
,
155 .qc_fill_rtf
= ahci_qc_fill_rtf
,
157 .freeze
= ahci_freeze
,
159 .softreset
= ahci_softreset
,
160 .hardreset
= ahci_hardreset
,
161 .postreset
= ahci_postreset
,
162 .pmp_softreset
= ahci_softreset
,
163 .error_handler
= ahci_error_handler
,
164 .post_internal_cmd
= ahci_post_internal_cmd
,
165 .dev_config
= ahci_dev_config
,
167 .scr_read
= ahci_scr_read
,
168 .scr_write
= ahci_scr_write
,
169 .pmp_attach
= ahci_pmp_attach
,
170 .pmp_detach
= ahci_pmp_detach
,
172 .set_lpm
= ahci_set_lpm
,
173 .em_show
= ahci_led_show
,
174 .em_store
= ahci_led_store
,
175 .sw_activity_show
= ahci_activity_show
,
176 .sw_activity_store
= ahci_activity_store
,
177 .transmit_led_message
= ahci_transmit_led_message
,
179 .port_suspend
= ahci_port_suspend
,
180 .port_resume
= ahci_port_resume
,
182 .port_start
= ahci_port_start
,
183 .port_stop
= ahci_port_stop
,
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops
);
187 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops
= {
188 .inherits
= &ahci_ops
,
189 .softreset
= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset
,
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops
);
193 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly
= true;
194 module_param(ahci_em_messages
, bool, 0444);
195 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
196 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages
,
197 "AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
199 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
200 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly
= 1000;
201 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout
, int, 0644);
202 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout
, "device sleep idle timeout");
204 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem
*mmio
)
209 /* turn on AHCI_EN */
210 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
211 if (tmp
& HOST_AHCI_EN
)
214 /* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
215 * Try a few times before giving up.
217 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; i
++) {
219 writel(tmp
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
220 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
); /* flush && sanity check */
221 if (tmp
& HOST_AHCI_EN
)
230 * ahci_rpm_get_port - Make sure the port is powered on
231 * @ap: Port to power on
233 * Whenever there is need to access the AHCI host registers outside of
234 * normal execution paths, call this function to make sure the host is
235 * actually powered on.
237 static int ahci_rpm_get_port(struct ata_port
*ap
)
239 return pm_runtime_get_sync(ap
->dev
);
243 * ahci_rpm_put_port - Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port()
244 * @ap: Port to power down
246 * Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port() and possibly powers down the AHCI host
247 * if it has no more active users.
249 static void ahci_rpm_put_port(struct ata_port
*ap
)
251 pm_runtime_put(ap
->dev
);
254 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_caps(struct device
*dev
,
255 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
257 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
258 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
259 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
261 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", hpriv
->cap
);
264 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device
*dev
,
265 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
267 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
268 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
269 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
271 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", hpriv
->cap2
);
274 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_version(struct device
*dev
,
275 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
277 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
278 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
279 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
281 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", hpriv
->version
);
284 static ssize_t
ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device
*dev
,
285 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
287 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
288 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
289 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
292 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
293 ret
= sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
));
294 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
299 static ssize_t
ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device
*dev
,
300 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
302 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
303 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
304 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
305 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
306 void __iomem
*em_mmio
= mmio
+ hpriv
->em_loc
;
312 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
313 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
315 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
316 if (!(ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_EM
) || em_ctl
& EM_CTL_XMT
||
317 !(hpriv
->em_msg_type
& EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO
)) {
318 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
319 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
323 if (!(em_ctl
& EM_CTL_MR
)) {
324 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
325 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
329 if (!(em_ctl
& EM_CTL_SMB
))
330 em_mmio
+= hpriv
->em_buf_sz
;
332 count
= hpriv
->em_buf_sz
;
334 /* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
335 if (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) {
336 if (printk_ratelimit())
338 "EM read buffer size too large: "
339 "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
340 hpriv
->em_buf_sz
, PAGE_SIZE
);
344 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
+= 4) {
345 msg
= readl(em_mmio
+ i
);
347 buf
[i
+ 1] = (msg
>> 8) & 0xff;
348 buf
[i
+ 2] = (msg
>> 16) & 0xff;
349 buf
[i
+ 3] = (msg
>> 24) & 0xff;
352 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
353 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
358 static ssize_t
ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device
*dev
,
359 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
360 const char *buf
, size_t size
)
362 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
363 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
364 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
365 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
366 void __iomem
*em_mmio
= mmio
+ hpriv
->em_loc
;
367 const unsigned char *msg_buf
= buf
;
372 /* check size validity */
373 if (!(ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_EM
) ||
374 !(hpriv
->em_msg_type
& EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO
) ||
375 size
% 4 || size
> hpriv
->em_buf_sz
)
378 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
379 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
381 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
382 if (em_ctl
& EM_CTL_TM
) {
383 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
384 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
388 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
+= 4) {
389 msg
= msg_buf
[i
] | msg_buf
[i
+ 1] << 8 |
390 msg_buf
[i
+ 2] << 16 | msg_buf
[i
+ 3] << 24;
391 writel(msg
, em_mmio
+ i
);
394 writel(em_ctl
| EM_CTL_TM
, mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
396 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
397 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
402 static ssize_t
ahci_show_em_supported(struct device
*dev
,
403 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
405 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
406 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
407 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
408 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
411 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
412 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
413 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
415 return sprintf(buf
, "%s%s%s%s\n",
416 em_ctl
& EM_CTL_LED
? "led " : "",
417 em_ctl
& EM_CTL_SAFTE
? "saf-te " : "",
418 em_ctl
& EM_CTL_SES
? "ses-2 " : "",
419 em_ctl
& EM_CTL_SGPIO
? "sgpio " : "");
423 * ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
424 * @dev: target AHCI device
425 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
427 * Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
428 * BIOS and might be cleared on reset. This function saves the
429 * initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
430 * can be restored after controller reset.
432 * If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
434 * If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
440 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device
*dev
, struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
442 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
443 u32 cap
, cap2
, vers
, port_map
;
446 /* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
447 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio
);
449 /* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
450 * reset. Values without are used for driver operation.
452 hpriv
->saved_cap
= cap
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CAP
);
453 hpriv
->saved_port_map
= port_map
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_PORTS_IMPL
);
455 /* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
456 vers
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_VERSION
);
457 if ((vers
>> 16) > 1 ||
458 ((vers
>> 16) == 1 && (vers
& 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
459 hpriv
->saved_cap2
= cap2
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CAP2
);
461 hpriv
->saved_cap2
= cap2
= 0;
463 /* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
464 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_64
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY
)) {
465 dev_info(dev
, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
469 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_NCQ
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ
)) {
470 dev_info(dev
, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
471 cap
&= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ
;
474 if (!(cap
& HOST_CAP_NCQ
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ
)) {
475 dev_info(dev
, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
479 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_PMP
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP
)) {
480 dev_info(dev
, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
481 cap
&= ~HOST_CAP_PMP
;
484 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_SNTF
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF
)) {
486 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
487 cap
&= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF
;
490 if ((cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SDS
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP
)) {
492 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
493 cap2
&= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS
;
494 cap2
&= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM
;
497 if (!(cap
& HOST_CAP_FBS
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS
)) {
498 dev_info(dev
, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
502 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_FBS
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS
)) {
503 dev_info(dev
, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
504 cap
&= ~HOST_CAP_FBS
;
507 if (!(cap
& HOST_CAP_ALPM
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_YES_ALPM
)) {
508 dev_info(dev
, "controller can do ALPM, turning on CAP_ALPM\n");
509 cap
|= HOST_CAP_ALPM
;
512 if (hpriv
->force_port_map
&& port_map
!= hpriv
->force_port_map
) {
513 dev_info(dev
, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
514 port_map
, hpriv
->force_port_map
);
515 port_map
= hpriv
->force_port_map
;
516 hpriv
->saved_port_map
= port_map
;
519 if (hpriv
->mask_port_map
) {
520 dev_warn(dev
, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
522 port_map
& hpriv
->mask_port_map
);
523 port_map
&= hpriv
->mask_port_map
;
526 /* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
530 for (i
= 0; i
< AHCI_MAX_PORTS
; i
++)
531 if (port_map
& (1 << i
))
534 /* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
535 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
537 if (map_ports
> ahci_nr_ports(cap
)) {
539 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
540 port_map
, ahci_nr_ports(cap
));
545 /* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports for < AHCI 1.3 */
546 if (!port_map
&& vers
< 0x10300) {
547 port_map
= (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap
)) - 1;
548 dev_warn(dev
, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map
);
550 /* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
551 hpriv
->saved_port_map
= port_map
;
554 /* record values to use during operation */
557 hpriv
->version
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_VERSION
);
558 hpriv
->port_map
= port_map
;
560 if (!hpriv
->start_engine
)
561 hpriv
->start_engine
= ahci_start_engine
;
563 if (!hpriv
->stop_engine
)
564 hpriv
->stop_engine
= ahci_stop_engine
;
566 if (!hpriv
->irq_handler
)
567 hpriv
->irq_handler
= ahci_single_level_irq_intr
;
569 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config
);
572 * ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
573 * @host: target ATA host
575 * Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
580 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host
*host
)
582 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
583 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
585 writel(hpriv
->saved_cap
, mmio
+ HOST_CAP
);
586 if (hpriv
->saved_cap2
)
587 writel(hpriv
->saved_cap2
, mmio
+ HOST_CAP2
);
588 writel(hpriv
->saved_port_map
, mmio
+ HOST_PORTS_IMPL
);
589 (void) readl(mmio
+ HOST_PORTS_IMPL
); /* flush */
592 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int sc_reg
)
594 static const int offset
[] = {
595 [SCR_STATUS
] = PORT_SCR_STAT
,
596 [SCR_CONTROL
] = PORT_SCR_CTL
,
597 [SCR_ERROR
] = PORT_SCR_ERR
,
598 [SCR_ACTIVE
] = PORT_SCR_ACT
,
599 [SCR_NOTIFICATION
] = PORT_SCR_NTF
,
601 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
603 if (sc_reg
< ARRAY_SIZE(offset
) &&
604 (sc_reg
!= SCR_NOTIFICATION
|| (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SNTF
)))
605 return offset
[sc_reg
];
609 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32
*val
)
611 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(link
->ap
);
612 int offset
= ahci_scr_offset(link
->ap
, sc_reg
);
615 *val
= readl(port_mmio
+ offset
);
621 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32 val
)
623 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(link
->ap
);
624 int offset
= ahci_scr_offset(link
->ap
, sc_reg
);
627 writel(val
, port_mmio
+ offset
);
633 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port
*ap
)
635 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
639 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
640 tmp
|= PORT_CMD_START
;
641 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
642 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
); /* flush */
644 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine
);
646 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port
*ap
)
648 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
649 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
653 * On some controllers, stopping a port's DMA engine while the port
654 * is in ALPM state (partial or slumber) results in failures on
655 * subsequent DMA engine starts. For those controllers, put the
656 * port back in active state before stopping its DMA engine.
658 if ((hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_WAKE_BEFORE_STOP
) &&
659 (ap
->link
.lpm_policy
> ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
) &&
660 ahci_set_lpm(&ap
->link
, ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
, ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY
)) {
661 dev_err(ap
->host
->dev
, "Failed to wake up port before engine stop\n");
665 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
667 /* check if the HBA is idle */
668 if ((tmp
& (PORT_CMD_START
| PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
)) == 0)
672 * Don't try to issue commands but return with ENODEV if the
673 * AHCI controller not available anymore (e.g. due to PCIe hot
674 * unplugging). Otherwise a 500ms delay for each port is added.
676 if (tmp
== 0xffffffff) {
677 dev_err(ap
->host
->dev
, "AHCI controller unavailable!\n");
681 /* setting HBA to idle */
682 tmp
&= ~PORT_CMD_START
;
683 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
685 /* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
686 tmp
= ata_wait_register(ap
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
,
687 PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
, 1, 500);
688 if (tmp
& PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
)
693 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine
);
695 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port
*ap
)
697 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
698 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
699 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
702 /* set FIS registers */
703 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_64
)
704 writel((pp
->cmd_slot_dma
>> 16) >> 16,
705 port_mmio
+ PORT_LST_ADDR_HI
);
706 writel(pp
->cmd_slot_dma
& 0xffffffff, port_mmio
+ PORT_LST_ADDR
);
708 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_64
)
709 writel((pp
->rx_fis_dma
>> 16) >> 16,
710 port_mmio
+ PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI
);
711 writel(pp
->rx_fis_dma
& 0xffffffff, port_mmio
+ PORT_FIS_ADDR
);
713 /* enable FIS reception */
714 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
715 tmp
|= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX
;
716 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
719 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
721 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx
);
723 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port
*ap
)
725 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
728 /* disable FIS reception */
729 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
730 tmp
&= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX
;
731 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
733 /* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
734 tmp
= ata_wait_register(ap
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
,
735 PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
, 10, 1000);
736 if (tmp
& PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
)
742 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port
*ap
)
744 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
745 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
748 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK
;
751 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SSS
) {
752 cmd
|= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP
;
753 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
757 writel(cmd
| PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
760 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link
*link
, enum ata_lpm_policy policy
,
763 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
764 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
765 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
766 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
768 if (policy
!= ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
) {
769 /* wakeup flag only applies to the max power policy */
770 hints
&= ~ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY
;
773 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
774 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
777 pp
->intr_mask
&= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
;
778 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
780 sata_link_scr_lpm(link
, policy
, false);
783 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_ALPM
) {
784 u32 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
786 if (policy
== ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
|| !(hints
& ATA_LPM_HIPM
)) {
787 if (!(hints
& ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY
))
788 cmd
&= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP
| PORT_CMD_ALPE
);
789 cmd
|= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE
;
791 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
792 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
794 /* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
797 if (hints
& ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY
)
800 cmd
|= PORT_CMD_ALPE
;
801 if (policy
== ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER
)
803 else if (policy
== ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL
)
804 cmd
&= ~PORT_CMD_ASP
;
806 /* write out new cmd value */
807 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
811 /* set aggressive device sleep */
812 if ((hpriv
->cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SDS
) &&
813 (hpriv
->cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SADM
) &&
814 (link
->device
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP
)) {
815 if (policy
== ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER
||
816 policy
== ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL
)
817 ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap
, true);
819 ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap
, false);
822 if (policy
== ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
) {
823 sata_link_scr_lpm(link
, policy
, false);
825 /* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
826 pp
->intr_mask
|= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
;
827 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
834 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port
*ap
)
836 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
837 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
840 if (!(hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SSS
))
843 /* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
844 scontrol
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_CTL
);
846 writel(scontrol
, port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_CTL
);
848 /* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
849 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK
;
850 cmd
&= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP
;
851 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
855 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port
*ap
)
857 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
858 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
859 struct ata_link
*link
;
860 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
;
864 /* enable FIS reception */
865 ahci_start_fis_rx(ap
);
868 if (!(hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE
))
869 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
872 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_EM
) {
873 ata_for_each_link(link
, ap
, EDGE
) {
874 emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
876 /* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
877 for (i
= 0; i
< EM_MAX_RETRY
; i
++) {
878 rc
= ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
,
882 * If busy, give a breather but do not
883 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
884 * instead of ata_msleep(). EM Transmit
885 * bit is busy for the whole host and
886 * releasing ownership will cause other
887 * ports to fail the same way.
897 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
)
898 ata_for_each_link(link
, ap
, EDGE
)
899 ahci_init_sw_activity(link
);
903 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port
*ap
, const char **emsg
)
906 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
909 rc
= hpriv
->stop_engine(ap
);
911 *emsg
= "failed to stop engine";
915 /* disable FIS reception */
916 rc
= ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap
);
918 *emsg
= "failed stop FIS RX";
925 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host
*host
)
927 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
928 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
931 /* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
932 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
934 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio
);
936 /* global controller reset */
937 if (!ahci_skip_host_reset
) {
938 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
939 if ((tmp
& HOST_RESET
) == 0) {
940 writel(tmp
| HOST_RESET
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
941 readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
); /* flush */
945 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
946 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
947 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
948 * the hardware should be considered fried.
950 tmp
= ata_wait_register(NULL
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
, HOST_RESET
,
951 HOST_RESET
, 10, 1000);
953 if (tmp
& HOST_RESET
) {
954 dev_err(host
->dev
, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
959 /* turn on AHCI mode */
960 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio
);
962 /* Some registers might be cleared on reset. Restore
965 if (!(hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_WRITE_TO_RO
))
966 ahci_restore_initial_config(host
);
968 dev_info(host
->dev
, "skipping global host reset\n");
972 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller
);
974 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link
*link
)
976 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
977 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
978 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
980 if (!(link
->flags
& ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
))
984 if (!timer_pending(&emp
->timer
))
985 mod_timer(&emp
->timer
, jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(10));
988 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(struct timer_list
*t
)
990 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= from_timer(emp
, t
, timer
);
991 struct ata_link
*link
= emp
->link
;
992 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
994 unsigned long led_message
= emp
->led_state
;
995 u32 activity_led_state
;
998 led_message
&= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE
;
999 led_message
|= ap
->port_no
| (link
->pmp
<< 8);
1001 /* check to see if we've had activity. If so,
1002 * toggle state of LED and reset timer. If not,
1003 * turn LED to desired idle state.
1005 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1006 if (emp
->saved_activity
!= emp
->activity
) {
1007 emp
->saved_activity
= emp
->activity
;
1008 /* get the current LED state */
1009 activity_led_state
= led_message
& EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON
;
1011 if (activity_led_state
)
1012 activity_led_state
= 0;
1014 activity_led_state
= 1;
1016 /* clear old state */
1017 led_message
&= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY
;
1020 led_message
|= (activity_led_state
<< 16);
1021 mod_timer(&emp
->timer
, jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(100));
1023 /* switch to idle */
1024 led_message
&= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY
;
1025 if (emp
->blink_policy
== BLINK_OFF
)
1026 led_message
|= (1 << 16);
1028 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1029 ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
, led_message
, 4);
1032 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link
*link
)
1034 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1035 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1036 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
1038 /* init activity stats, setup timer */
1039 emp
->saved_activity
= emp
->activity
= 0;
1041 timer_setup(&emp
->timer
, ahci_sw_activity_blink
, 0);
1043 /* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
1044 if (emp
->blink_policy
)
1045 link
->flags
|= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
;
1048 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host
*host
)
1050 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
1051 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
1054 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
1055 if ((em_ctl
& EM_CTL_TM
) || (em_ctl
& EM_CTL_RST
))
1058 writel(em_ctl
| EM_CTL_RST
, mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em
);
1063 static ssize_t
ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port
*ap
, u32 state
,
1066 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1067 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1068 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
1070 u32 message
[] = {0, 0};
1071 unsigned long flags
;
1073 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
;
1075 /* get the slot number from the message */
1076 pmp
= (state
& EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT
) >> 8;
1077 if (pmp
< EM_MAX_SLOTS
)
1078 emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[pmp
];
1082 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
1083 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1086 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1089 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
1090 if (em_ctl
& EM_CTL_TM
) {
1091 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1092 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
1096 if (hpriv
->em_msg_type
& EM_MSG_TYPE_LED
) {
1098 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1099 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1101 message
[0] |= (4 << 8);
1103 /* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1104 message
[1] = ((state
& ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT
) | ap
->port_no
);
1106 /* write message to EM_LOC */
1107 writel(message
[0], mmio
+ hpriv
->em_loc
);
1108 writel(message
[1], mmio
+ hpriv
->em_loc
+4);
1111 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1113 writel(em_ctl
| EM_CTL_TM
, mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
1116 /* save off new led state for port/slot */
1117 emp
->led_state
= state
;
1119 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1120 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
1125 static ssize_t
ahci_led_show(struct ata_port
*ap
, char *buf
)
1127 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1128 struct ata_link
*link
;
1129 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
;
1132 ata_for_each_link(link
, ap
, EDGE
) {
1133 emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
1134 rc
+= sprintf(buf
, "%lx\n", emp
->led_state
);
1139 static ssize_t
ahci_led_store(struct ata_port
*ap
, const char *buf
,
1144 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1145 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
;
1147 if (kstrtouint(buf
, 0, &state
) < 0)
1150 /* get the slot number from the message */
1151 pmp
= (state
& EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT
) >> 8;
1152 if (pmp
< EM_MAX_SLOTS
) {
1153 pmp
= array_index_nospec(pmp
, EM_MAX_SLOTS
);
1154 emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[pmp
];
1159 /* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1160 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1161 * activity led through em_message
1163 if (emp
->blink_policy
)
1164 state
&= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY
;
1166 return ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
, state
, size
);
1169 static ssize_t
ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device
*dev
, enum sw_activity val
)
1171 struct ata_link
*link
= dev
->link
;
1172 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1173 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1174 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
1175 u32 port_led_state
= emp
->led_state
;
1177 /* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1180 link
->flags
&= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
);
1182 /* set the LED to OFF */
1183 port_led_state
&= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF
;
1184 port_led_state
|= (ap
->port_no
| (link
->pmp
<< 8));
1185 ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
, port_led_state
, 4);
1187 link
->flags
|= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
;
1188 if (val
== BLINK_OFF
) {
1189 /* set LED to ON for idle */
1190 port_led_state
&= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF
;
1191 port_led_state
|= (ap
->port_no
| (link
->pmp
<< 8));
1192 port_led_state
|= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON
; /* check this */
1193 ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
, port_led_state
, 4);
1196 emp
->blink_policy
= val
;
1200 static ssize_t
ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device
*dev
, char *buf
)
1202 struct ata_link
*link
= dev
->link
;
1203 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1204 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1205 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
1207 /* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1210 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", emp
->blink_policy
);
1213 static void ahci_port_init(struct device
*dev
, struct ata_port
*ap
,
1214 int port_no
, void __iomem
*mmio
,
1215 void __iomem
*port_mmio
)
1217 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1218 const char *emsg
= NULL
;
1222 /* make sure port is not active */
1223 rc
= ahci_deinit_port(ap
, &emsg
);
1225 dev_warn(dev
, "%s (%d)\n", emsg
, rc
);
1228 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ERR
);
1229 VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp
);
1230 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ERR
);
1232 /* clear port IRQ */
1233 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1234 VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp
);
1236 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1238 writel(1 << port_no
, mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1240 /* mark esata ports */
1241 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1242 if ((tmp
& PORT_CMD_ESP
) && (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SXS
))
1243 ap
->pflags
|= ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL
;
1246 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host
*host
)
1248 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
1249 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
1251 void __iomem
*port_mmio
;
1254 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
1255 struct ata_port
*ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
1257 port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1258 if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap
))
1261 ahci_port_init(host
->dev
, ap
, i
, mmio
, port_mmio
);
1264 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
1265 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp
);
1266 writel(tmp
| HOST_IRQ_EN
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
1267 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
1268 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp
);
1270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller
);
1272 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device
*dev
)
1274 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= dev
->link
->ap
->host
->private_data
;
1276 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255
) {
1277 dev
->max_sectors
= 255;
1279 "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1283 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1285 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1286 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
1289 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SIG
);
1290 tf
.lbah
= (tmp
>> 24) & 0xff;
1291 tf
.lbam
= (tmp
>> 16) & 0xff;
1292 tf
.lbal
= (tmp
>> 8) & 0xff;
1293 tf
.nsect
= (tmp
) & 0xff;
1295 return ata_dev_classify(&tf
);
1297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify
);
1299 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
, unsigned int tag
,
1302 dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma
;
1304 cmd_tbl_dma
= pp
->cmd_tbl_dma
+ tag
* AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ
;
1306 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].opts
= cpu_to_le32(opts
);
1307 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].status
= 0;
1308 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].tbl_addr
= cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma
& 0xffffffff);
1309 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].tbl_addr_hi
= cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma
>> 16) >> 16);
1311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot
);
1313 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1315 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1316 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1317 u8 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_TFDATA
) & 0xFF;
1322 rc
= hpriv
->stop_engine(ap
);
1327 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1329 busy
= status
& (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DRQ
);
1330 if (!busy
&& !sata_pmp_attached(ap
)) {
1335 if (!(hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_CLO
)) {
1341 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1342 tmp
|= PORT_CMD_CLO
;
1343 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1346 tmp
= ata_wait_register(ap
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
,
1347 PORT_CMD_CLO
, PORT_CMD_CLO
, 1, 500);
1348 if (tmp
& PORT_CMD_CLO
)
1351 /* restart engine */
1353 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
1356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine
);
1358 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port
*ap
, int pmp
,
1359 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
, int is_cmd
, u16 flags
,
1360 unsigned long timeout_msec
)
1362 const u32 cmd_fis_len
= 5; /* five dwords */
1363 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1364 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1365 u8
*fis
= pp
->cmd_tbl
;
1368 /* prep the command */
1369 ata_tf_to_fis(tf
, pmp
, is_cmd
, fis
);
1370 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp
, 0, cmd_fis_len
| flags
| (pmp
<< 12));
1372 /* set port value for softreset of Port Multiplier */
1373 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
&& pp
->fbs_last_dev
!= pmp
) {
1374 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1375 tmp
&= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK
| PORT_FBS_DEC
);
1376 tmp
|= pmp
<< PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET
;
1377 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1378 pp
->fbs_last_dev
= pmp
;
1382 writel(1, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1385 tmp
= ata_wait_register(ap
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
,
1386 0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec
);
1388 ahci_kick_engine(ap
);
1392 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
); /* flush */
1397 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
1398 int pmp
, unsigned long deadline
,
1399 int (*check_ready
)(struct ata_link
*link
))
1401 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1402 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1403 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1404 const char *reason
= NULL
;
1405 unsigned long now
, msecs
;
1406 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
1407 bool fbs_disabled
= false;
1412 /* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1413 rc
= ahci_kick_engine(ap
);
1414 if (rc
&& rc
!= -EOPNOTSUPP
)
1415 ata_link_warn(link
, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc
);
1418 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1419 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1420 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1422 if (!ata_is_host_link(link
) && pp
->fbs_enabled
) {
1423 ahci_disable_fbs(ap
);
1424 fbs_disabled
= true;
1427 ata_tf_init(link
->device
, &tf
);
1429 /* issue the first H2D Register FIS */
1432 if (time_after(deadline
, now
))
1433 msecs
= jiffies_to_msecs(deadline
- now
);
1436 if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap
, pmp
, &tf
, 0,
1437 AHCI_CMD_RESET
| AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY
, msecs
)) {
1439 reason
= "1st FIS failed";
1443 /* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1446 /* issue the second H2D Register FIS */
1447 tf
.ctl
&= ~ATA_SRST
;
1448 ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap
, pmp
, &tf
, 0, 0, 0);
1450 /* wait for link to become ready */
1451 rc
= ata_wait_after_reset(link
, deadline
, check_ready
);
1452 if (rc
== -EBUSY
&& hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE
) {
1454 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1455 * be trusted. Treat device readiness timeout as link
1458 ata_link_info(link
, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1459 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE
;
1461 /* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1462 reason
= "device not ready";
1465 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap
);
1467 /* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1469 ahci_enable_fbs(ap
);
1471 DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1475 ata_link_err(link
, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason
);
1479 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link
*link
)
1481 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(link
->ap
);
1482 u8 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_TFDATA
) & 0xFF;
1484 return ata_check_ready(status
);
1486 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready
);
1488 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
1489 unsigned long deadline
)
1491 int pmp
= sata_srst_pmp(link
);
1495 return ahci_do_softreset(link
, class, pmp
, deadline
, ahci_check_ready
);
1497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset
);
1499 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link
*link
)
1501 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(link
->ap
);
1502 u8 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_TFDATA
) & 0xFF;
1503 u32 irq_status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1506 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1507 * which can save timeout delay.
1509 if (irq_status
& PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
)
1512 return ata_check_ready(status
);
1515 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
1516 unsigned long deadline
)
1518 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1519 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1520 int pmp
= sata_srst_pmp(link
);
1526 rc
= ahci_do_softreset(link
, class, pmp
, deadline
,
1527 ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready
);
1530 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1531 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1535 irq_sts
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1536 if (irq_sts
& PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
) {
1538 "applying PMP SRST workaround "
1540 rc
= ahci_do_softreset(link
, class, 0, deadline
,
1548 int ahci_do_hardreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
1549 unsigned long deadline
, bool *online
)
1551 const unsigned long *timing
= sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link
->eh_context
);
1552 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1553 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1554 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1555 u8
*d2h_fis
= pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_D2H_REG
;
1556 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
1561 hpriv
->stop_engine(ap
);
1563 /* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1564 ata_tf_init(link
->device
, &tf
);
1565 tf
.command
= ATA_BUSY
;
1566 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf
, 0, 0, d2h_fis
);
1568 rc
= sata_link_hardreset(link
, timing
, deadline
, online
,
1571 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
1574 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap
);
1576 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc
, *class);
1579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_hardreset
);
1581 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
1582 unsigned long deadline
)
1586 return ahci_do_hardreset(link
, class, deadline
, &online
);
1589 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class)
1591 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1592 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1595 ata_std_postreset(link
, class);
1597 /* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1598 new_tmp
= tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1599 if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
)
1600 new_tmp
|= PORT_CMD_ATAPI
;
1602 new_tmp
&= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI
;
1603 if (new_tmp
!= tmp
) {
1604 writel(new_tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1605 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
); /* flush */
1609 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, void *cmd_tbl
)
1611 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
1612 struct ahci_sg
*ahci_sg
= cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ
;
1618 * Next, the S/G list.
1620 for_each_sg(qc
->sg
, sg
, qc
->n_elem
, si
) {
1621 dma_addr_t addr
= sg_dma_address(sg
);
1622 u32 sg_len
= sg_dma_len(sg
);
1624 ahci_sg
[si
].addr
= cpu_to_le32(addr
& 0xffffffff);
1625 ahci_sg
[si
].addr_hi
= cpu_to_le32((addr
>> 16) >> 16);
1626 ahci_sg
[si
].flags_size
= cpu_to_le32(sg_len
- 1);
1632 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1634 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1635 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1637 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap
) || pp
->fbs_enabled
)
1638 return ata_std_qc_defer(qc
);
1640 return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc
);
1643 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1645 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1646 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1647 int is_atapi
= ata_is_atapi(qc
->tf
.protocol
);
1650 const u32 cmd_fis_len
= 5; /* five dwords */
1651 unsigned int n_elem
;
1654 * Fill in command table information. First, the header,
1655 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1657 cmd_tbl
= pp
->cmd_tbl
+ qc
->hw_tag
* AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ
;
1659 ata_tf_to_fis(&qc
->tf
, qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
, 1, cmd_tbl
);
1661 memset(cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB
, 0, 32);
1662 memcpy(cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB
, qc
->cdb
, qc
->dev
->cdb_len
);
1666 if (qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP
)
1667 n_elem
= ahci_fill_sg(qc
, cmd_tbl
);
1670 * Fill in command slot information.
1672 opts
= cmd_fis_len
| n_elem
<< 16 | (qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
<< 12);
1673 if (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
)
1674 opts
|= AHCI_CMD_WRITE
;
1676 opts
|= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI
| AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH
;
1678 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp
, qc
->hw_tag
, opts
);
1681 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1683 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1684 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1685 u32 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1689 BUG_ON(!pp
->fbs_enabled
);
1691 /* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1692 * add a retry loop for safety.
1694 writel(fbs
| PORT_FBS_DEC
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1695 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1696 while ((fbs
& PORT_FBS_DEC
) && retries
--) {
1698 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1701 if (fbs
& PORT_FBS_DEC
)
1702 dev_err(ap
->host
->dev
, "failed to clear device error\n");
1705 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
, u32 irq_stat
)
1707 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1708 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1709 struct ata_eh_info
*host_ehi
= &ap
->link
.eh_info
;
1710 struct ata_link
*link
= NULL
;
1711 struct ata_queued_cmd
*active_qc
;
1712 struct ata_eh_info
*active_ehi
;
1713 bool fbs_need_dec
= false;
1716 /* determine active link with error */
1717 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
) {
1718 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1719 u32 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1720 int pmp
= fbs
>> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET
;
1722 if ((fbs
& PORT_FBS_SDE
) && (pmp
< ap
->nr_pmp_links
)) {
1723 link
= &ap
->pmp_link
[pmp
];
1724 fbs_need_dec
= true;
1728 ata_for_each_link(link
, ap
, EDGE
)
1729 if (ata_link_active(link
))
1735 active_qc
= ata_qc_from_tag(ap
, link
->active_tag
);
1736 active_ehi
= &link
->eh_info
;
1738 /* record irq stat */
1739 ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi
);
1740 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi
, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat
);
1742 /* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1743 ahci_scr_read(&ap
->link
, SCR_ERROR
, &serror
);
1744 ahci_scr_write(&ap
->link
, SCR_ERROR
, serror
);
1745 host_ehi
->serror
|= serror
;
1747 /* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1748 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR
)
1749 irq_stat
&= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR
;
1751 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR
) {
1752 /* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1753 * link. There's no active qc on NCQ errors. It will
1754 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1757 active_qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_DEV
;
1759 active_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_DEV
;
1761 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL
)
1762 host_ehi
->serror
&= ~SERR_INTERNAL
;
1765 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS
) {
1766 u32
*unk
= pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_UNK
;
1768 active_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1769 active_ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1770 ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi
,
1771 "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1772 unk
[0], unk
[1], unk
[2], unk
[3]);
1775 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap
) && (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
)) {
1776 active_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1777 active_ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1778 ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi
, "incorrect PMP");
1781 if (irq_stat
& (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR
| PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR
)) {
1782 host_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS
;
1783 host_ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1784 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi
, "host bus error");
1787 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR
) {
1789 active_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_DEV
;
1791 host_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS
;
1792 host_ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1795 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi
, "interface fatal error");
1798 if (irq_stat
& (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT
| PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
)) {
1799 ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi
);
1800 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi
, "%s",
1801 irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_CONNECT
?
1802 "connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1805 /* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1807 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_FREEZE
)
1808 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
1809 else if (fbs_need_dec
) {
1810 ata_link_abort(link
);
1811 ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap
);
1816 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port
*ap
,
1817 void __iomem
*port_mmio
, u32 status
)
1819 struct ata_eh_info
*ehi
= &ap
->link
.eh_info
;
1820 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1821 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1822 int resetting
= !!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING
);
1826 /* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1827 if (unlikely(resetting
))
1828 status
&= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
;
1830 if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap
->link
)) {
1831 status
&= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
;
1832 ahci_scr_write(&ap
->link
, SCR_ERROR
, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG
);
1835 if (unlikely(status
& PORT_IRQ_ERROR
)) {
1836 ahci_error_intr(ap
, status
);
1840 if (status
& PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS
) {
1841 /* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1842 * handling to sata_async_notification(). If not,
1843 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1845 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1846 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1847 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1848 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1850 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SNTF
)
1851 sata_async_notification(ap
);
1853 /* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1854 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1855 * Tell libata about it.
1857 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1858 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1859 * when FBS is enabled.
1861 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
)
1864 const __le32
*f
= pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_SDB
;
1865 u32 f0
= le32_to_cpu(f
[0]);
1867 sata_async_notification(ap
);
1872 /* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1873 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1874 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1876 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
) {
1877 if (ap
->qc_active
) {
1878 qc_active
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ACT
);
1879 qc_active
|= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1882 /* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1883 if (ap
->qc_active
&& pp
->active_link
->sactive
)
1884 qc_active
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ACT
);
1886 qc_active
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1890 rc
= ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap
, qc_active
);
1892 /* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1893 if (unlikely(rc
< 0 && !resetting
)) {
1894 ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1895 ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1896 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
1900 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1902 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1905 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1906 writel(status
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1908 ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap
, port_mmio
, status
);
1911 static irqreturn_t
ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard(int irq
, void *dev_instance
)
1913 struct ata_port
*ap
= dev_instance
;
1914 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1919 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1920 writel(status
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1922 spin_lock(ap
->lock
);
1923 ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap
, port_mmio
, status
);
1924 spin_unlock(ap
->lock
);
1931 u32
ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host
*host
, u32 irq_masked
)
1933 unsigned int i
, handled
= 0;
1935 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
1936 struct ata_port
*ap
;
1938 if (!(irq_masked
& (1 << i
)))
1941 ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
1944 VPRINTK("port %u\n", i
);
1946 VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i
);
1947 if (ata_ratelimit())
1949 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i
);
1957 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_handle_port_intr
);
1959 static irqreturn_t
ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq
, void *dev_instance
)
1961 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_instance
;
1962 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
;
1963 unsigned int rc
= 0;
1965 u32 irq_stat
, irq_masked
;
1969 hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
1972 /* sigh. 0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1973 irq_stat
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1977 irq_masked
= irq_stat
& hpriv
->port_map
;
1979 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
1981 rc
= ahci_handle_port_intr(host
, irq_masked
);
1983 /* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1984 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1985 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1986 * valid one. Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1989 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1990 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1992 writel(irq_stat
, mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1994 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1998 return IRQ_RETVAL(rc
);
2001 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2003 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
2004 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2005 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2007 /* Keep track of the currently active link. It will be used
2008 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
2011 pp
->active_link
= qc
->dev
->link
;
2013 if (ata_is_ncq(qc
->tf
.protocol
))
2014 writel(1 << qc
->hw_tag
, port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ACT
);
2016 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
&& pp
->fbs_last_dev
!= qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
) {
2017 u32 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2018 fbs
&= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK
| PORT_FBS_DEC
);
2019 fbs
|= qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
<< PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET
;
2020 writel(fbs
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2021 pp
->fbs_last_dev
= qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
;
2024 writel(1 << qc
->hw_tag
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
2026 ahci_sw_activity(qc
->dev
->link
);
2030 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue
);
2032 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2034 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= qc
->ap
->private_data
;
2035 u8
*rx_fis
= pp
->rx_fis
;
2037 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
)
2038 rx_fis
+= qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
* AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
;
2041 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
2042 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
2043 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
2046 if (qc
->tf
.protocol
== ATA_PROT_PIO
&& qc
->dma_dir
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
&&
2047 !(qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED
)) {
2048 ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP
, &qc
->result_tf
);
2049 qc
->result_tf
.command
= (rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP
)[15];
2051 ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_D2H_REG
, &qc
->result_tf
);
2056 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2058 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2061 writel(0, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
2064 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2066 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2067 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
2068 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2070 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2073 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
2074 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
2075 writel(1 << ap
->port_no
, mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
2077 /* turn IRQ back on */
2078 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
2081 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2083 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2085 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN
)) {
2086 /* restart engine */
2087 hpriv
->stop_engine(ap
);
2088 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
2091 sata_pmp_error_handler(ap
);
2093 if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap
->link
.device
))
2094 hpriv
->stop_engine(ap
);
2096 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler
);
2098 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2100 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
2102 /* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2103 if (qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED
)
2104 ahci_kick_engine(ap
);
2107 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port
*ap
, bool sleep
)
2109 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2110 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2111 struct ata_device
*dev
= ap
->link
.device
;
2112 u32 devslp
, dm
, dito
, mdat
, deto
, dito_conf
;
2114 unsigned int err_mask
;
2116 devslp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_DEVSLP
);
2117 if (!(devslp
& PORT_DEVSLP_DSP
)) {
2118 dev_info(ap
->host
->dev
, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2122 /* disable device sleep */
2124 if (devslp
& PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE
) {
2125 writel(devslp
& ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE
,
2126 port_mmio
+ PORT_DEVSLP
);
2127 err_mask
= ata_dev_set_feature(dev
,
2128 SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE
,
2130 if (err_mask
&& err_mask
!= AC_ERR_DEV
)
2131 ata_dev_warn(dev
, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2136 dm
= (devslp
& PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK
) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET
;
2137 dito
= devslp_idle_timeout
/ (dm
+ 1);
2141 dito_conf
= (devslp
>> PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET
) & 0x3FF;
2143 /* device sleep was already enabled and same dito */
2144 if ((devslp
& PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE
) && (dito_conf
== dito
))
2147 /* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2148 rc
= hpriv
->stop_engine(ap
);
2152 /* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2153 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2155 if (dev
->devslp_timing
[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID
] &
2156 ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK
) {
2157 mdat
= dev
->devslp_timing
[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT
] &
2158 ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK
;
2161 deto
= dev
->devslp_timing
[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO
];
2169 /* Make dito, mdat, deto bits to 0s */
2170 devslp
&= ~GENMASK_ULL(24, 2);
2171 devslp
|= ((dito
<< PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET
) |
2172 (mdat
<< PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET
) |
2173 (deto
<< PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET
) |
2175 writel(devslp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_DEVSLP
);
2177 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
2179 /* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2180 err_mask
= ata_dev_set_feature(dev
,
2181 SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE
,
2183 if (err_mask
&& err_mask
!= AC_ERR_DEV
)
2184 ata_dev_warn(dev
, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2187 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2189 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2190 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2191 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2195 if (!pp
->fbs_supported
)
2198 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2199 if (fbs
& PORT_FBS_EN
) {
2200 pp
->fbs_enabled
= true;
2201 pp
->fbs_last_dev
= -1; /* initialization */
2205 rc
= hpriv
->stop_engine(ap
);
2209 writel(fbs
| PORT_FBS_EN
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2210 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2211 if (fbs
& PORT_FBS_EN
) {
2212 dev_info(ap
->host
->dev
, "FBS is enabled\n");
2213 pp
->fbs_enabled
= true;
2214 pp
->fbs_last_dev
= -1; /* initialization */
2216 dev_err(ap
->host
->dev
, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2218 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
2221 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2223 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2224 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2225 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2229 if (!pp
->fbs_supported
)
2232 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2233 if ((fbs
& PORT_FBS_EN
) == 0) {
2234 pp
->fbs_enabled
= false;
2238 rc
= hpriv
->stop_engine(ap
);
2242 writel(fbs
& ~PORT_FBS_EN
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2243 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2244 if (fbs
& PORT_FBS_EN
)
2245 dev_err(ap
->host
->dev
, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2247 dev_info(ap
->host
->dev
, "FBS is disabled\n");
2248 pp
->fbs_enabled
= false;
2251 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
2254 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2256 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2257 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2260 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2261 cmd
|= PORT_CMD_PMP
;
2262 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2264 ahci_enable_fbs(ap
);
2266 pp
->intr_mask
|= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
;
2269 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2270 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2271 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2273 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2274 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2276 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN
))
2277 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
2280 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2282 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2283 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2286 ahci_disable_fbs(ap
);
2288 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2289 cmd
&= ~PORT_CMD_PMP
;
2290 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2292 pp
->intr_mask
&= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
;
2294 /* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2295 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN
))
2296 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
2299 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2301 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
2304 ahci_start_port(ap
);
2306 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap
))
2307 ahci_pmp_attach(ap
);
2309 ahci_pmp_detach(ap
);
2313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume
);
2316 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port
*ap
, pm_message_t mesg
)
2318 const char *emsg
= NULL
;
2321 rc
= ahci_deinit_port(ap
, &emsg
);
2323 ahci_power_down(ap
);
2325 ata_port_err(ap
, "%s (%d)\n", emsg
, rc
);
2326 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
2329 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
2334 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2336 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2337 struct device
*dev
= ap
->host
->dev
;
2338 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
;
2341 size_t dma_sz
, rx_fis_sz
;
2343 pp
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*pp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2347 if (ap
->host
->n_ports
> 1) {
2348 pp
->irq_desc
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, 8, GFP_KERNEL
);
2349 if (!pp
->irq_desc
) {
2350 devm_kfree(dev
, pp
);
2353 snprintf(pp
->irq_desc
, 8,
2354 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev
), ap
->port_no
);
2357 /* check FBS capability */
2358 if ((hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_FBS
) && sata_pmp_supported(ap
)) {
2359 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2360 u32 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2361 if (cmd
& PORT_CMD_FBSCP
)
2362 pp
->fbs_supported
= true;
2363 else if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS
) {
2364 dev_info(dev
, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2366 pp
->fbs_supported
= true;
2368 dev_warn(dev
, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2372 if (pp
->fbs_supported
) {
2373 dma_sz
= AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ
;
2374 rx_fis_sz
= AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
* 16;
2376 dma_sz
= AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ
;
2377 rx_fis_sz
= AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
;
2380 mem
= dmam_alloc_coherent(dev
, dma_sz
, &mem_dma
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2383 memset(mem
, 0, dma_sz
);
2386 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2387 * 32 bytes each in size
2390 pp
->cmd_slot_dma
= mem_dma
;
2392 mem
+= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
;
2393 mem_dma
+= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
;
2396 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2399 pp
->rx_fis_dma
= mem_dma
;
2402 mem_dma
+= rx_fis_sz
;
2405 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2406 * and its scatter-gather table
2409 pp
->cmd_tbl_dma
= mem_dma
;
2412 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2413 * This could be changed later
2415 pp
->intr_mask
= DEF_PORT_IRQ
;
2418 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2420 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI
) {
2421 spin_lock_init(&pp
->lock
);
2422 ap
->lock
= &pp
->lock
;
2425 ap
->private_data
= pp
;
2427 /* engage engines, captain */
2428 return ahci_port_resume(ap
);
2431 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2433 const char *emsg
= NULL
;
2434 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2435 void __iomem
*host_mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
2438 /* de-initialize port */
2439 rc
= ahci_deinit_port(ap
, &emsg
);
2441 ata_port_warn(ap
, "%s (%d)\n", emsg
, rc
);
2444 * Clear GHC.IS to prevent stuck INTx after disabling MSI and
2447 writel(1 << ap
->port_no
, host_mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
2449 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
2452 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host
*host
, const char *scc_s
)
2454 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
2455 u32 vers
, cap
, cap2
, impl
, speed
;
2456 const char *speed_s
;
2458 vers
= hpriv
->version
;
2461 impl
= hpriv
->port_map
;
2463 speed
= (cap
>> 20) & 0xf;
2466 else if (speed
== 2)
2468 else if (speed
== 3)
2474 "AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2475 "%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2478 (vers
>> 24) & 0xff,
2479 (vers
>> 16) & 0xff,
2483 ((cap
>> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2497 cap
& HOST_CAP_64
? "64bit " : "",
2498 cap
& HOST_CAP_NCQ
? "ncq " : "",
2499 cap
& HOST_CAP_SNTF
? "sntf " : "",
2500 cap
& HOST_CAP_MPS
? "ilck " : "",
2501 cap
& HOST_CAP_SSS
? "stag " : "",
2502 cap
& HOST_CAP_ALPM
? "pm " : "",
2503 cap
& HOST_CAP_LED
? "led " : "",
2504 cap
& HOST_CAP_CLO
? "clo " : "",
2505 cap
& HOST_CAP_ONLY
? "only " : "",
2506 cap
& HOST_CAP_PMP
? "pmp " : "",
2507 cap
& HOST_CAP_FBS
? "fbs " : "",
2508 cap
& HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI
? "pio " : "",
2509 cap
& HOST_CAP_SSC
? "slum " : "",
2510 cap
& HOST_CAP_PART
? "part " : "",
2511 cap
& HOST_CAP_CCC
? "ccc " : "",
2512 cap
& HOST_CAP_EMS
? "ems " : "",
2513 cap
& HOST_CAP_SXS
? "sxs " : "",
2514 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_DESO
? "deso " : "",
2515 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SADM
? "sadm " : "",
2516 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SDS
? "sds " : "",
2517 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_APST
? "apst " : "",
2518 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI
? "nvmp " : "",
2519 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_BOH
? "boh " : ""
2522 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info
);
2524 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
,
2525 struct ata_port_info
*pi
)
2528 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
2529 u32 em_loc
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_LOC
);
2530 u32 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
2532 if (!ahci_em_messages
|| !(hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_EMS
))
2535 messages
= (em_ctl
& EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE
) >> 16;
2539 hpriv
->em_loc
= ((em_loc
>> 16) * 4);
2540 hpriv
->em_buf_sz
= ((em_loc
& 0xff) * 4);
2541 hpriv
->em_msg_type
= messages
;
2542 pi
->flags
|= ATA_FLAG_EM
;
2543 if (!(em_ctl
& EM_CTL_ALHD
))
2544 pi
->flags
|= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
;
2547 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages
);
2549 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host
*host
,
2550 struct scsi_host_template
*sht
)
2552 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
2555 rc
= ata_host_start(host
);
2559 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2560 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2562 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
2563 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= host
->ports
[i
]->private_data
;
2564 int irq
= hpriv
->get_irq_vector(host
, i
);
2566 /* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2572 rc
= devm_request_irq(host
->dev
, irq
, ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard
,
2573 0, pp
->irq_desc
, host
->ports
[i
]);
2577 ata_port_desc(host
->ports
[i
], "irq %d", irq
);
2580 return ata_host_register(host
, sht
);
2584 * ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2585 * @host: target ATA host
2586 * @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2589 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2592 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2594 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host
*host
, struct scsi_host_template
*sht
)
2596 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
2597 int irq
= hpriv
->irq
;
2600 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI
) {
2601 if (hpriv
->irq_handler
)
2603 "both AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI flag set and custom irq handler implemented\n");
2604 if (!hpriv
->get_irq_vector
) {
2606 "AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI requires ->get_irq_vector!\n");
2610 rc
= ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host
, sht
);
2612 rc
= ata_host_activate(host
, irq
, hpriv
->irq_handler
,
2619 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate
);
2621 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2622 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2623 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");