Linux 4.19.133
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / ata / libahci.c
blob2bdb250a2142c031a720ff327040db2b45ee28f2
1 /*
2 * libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
4 * Maintained by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6 * on emails.
8 * Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 * any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
23 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27 * as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
29 * AHCI hardware documentation:
30 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/nospec.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
46 #include <linux/libata.h>
47 #include <linux/pci.h>
48 #include "ahci.h"
49 #include "libata.h"
51 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
52 int ahci_ignore_sss;
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
55 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
58 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
61 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
62 unsigned hints);
63 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
64 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
65 size_t size);
66 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
67 ssize_t size);
71 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
72 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
73 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
74 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
75 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
76 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
78 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
79 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
80 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep);
81 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
82 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
83 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
84 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
85 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
86 unsigned long deadline);
87 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
88 unsigned long deadline);
89 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
90 unsigned long deadline);
91 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
92 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
93 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
94 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
95 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
96 #endif
97 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
98 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
99 enum sw_activity val);
100 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
102 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
103 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
104 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
105 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
106 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
107 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
108 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
109 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
110 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
111 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
112 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
113 struct device_attribute *attr,
114 const char *buf, size_t size);
115 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
116 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
117 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance);
119 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
120 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
121 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
122 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
123 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
124 ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
125 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_em_supported, NULL);
127 struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
128 &dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
129 &dev_attr_em_message_type,
130 &dev_attr_em_message,
131 &dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
132 &dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
133 &dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
134 &dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
135 &dev_attr_em_buffer,
136 &dev_attr_em_message_supported,
137 NULL
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs);
141 struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
142 &dev_attr_sw_activity,
143 &dev_attr_unload_heads,
144 &dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable,
145 NULL
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs);
149 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
150 .inherits = &sata_pmp_port_ops,
152 .qc_defer = ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
153 .qc_prep = ahci_qc_prep,
154 .qc_issue = ahci_qc_issue,
155 .qc_fill_rtf = ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
157 .freeze = ahci_freeze,
158 .thaw = ahci_thaw,
159 .softreset = ahci_softreset,
160 .hardreset = ahci_hardreset,
161 .postreset = ahci_postreset,
162 .pmp_softreset = ahci_softreset,
163 .error_handler = ahci_error_handler,
164 .post_internal_cmd = ahci_post_internal_cmd,
165 .dev_config = ahci_dev_config,
167 .scr_read = ahci_scr_read,
168 .scr_write = ahci_scr_write,
169 .pmp_attach = ahci_pmp_attach,
170 .pmp_detach = ahci_pmp_detach,
172 .set_lpm = ahci_set_lpm,
173 .em_show = ahci_led_show,
174 .em_store = ahci_led_store,
175 .sw_activity_show = ahci_activity_show,
176 .sw_activity_store = ahci_activity_store,
177 .transmit_led_message = ahci_transmit_led_message,
178 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
179 .port_suspend = ahci_port_suspend,
180 .port_resume = ahci_port_resume,
181 #endif
182 .port_start = ahci_port_start,
183 .port_stop = ahci_port_stop,
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
187 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops = {
188 .inherits = &ahci_ops,
189 .softreset = ahci_pmp_retry_softreset,
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops);
193 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly = true;
194 module_param(ahci_em_messages, bool, 0444);
195 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
196 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
197 "AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
199 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
200 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly = 1000;
201 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout, int, 0644);
202 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout, "device sleep idle timeout");
204 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
206 int i;
207 u32 tmp;
209 /* turn on AHCI_EN */
210 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
211 if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
212 return;
214 /* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
215 * Try a few times before giving up.
217 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
218 tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
219 writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
220 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush && sanity check */
221 if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
222 return;
223 msleep(10);
226 WARN_ON(1);
230 * ahci_rpm_get_port - Make sure the port is powered on
231 * @ap: Port to power on
233 * Whenever there is need to access the AHCI host registers outside of
234 * normal execution paths, call this function to make sure the host is
235 * actually powered on.
237 static int ahci_rpm_get_port(struct ata_port *ap)
239 return pm_runtime_get_sync(ap->dev);
243 * ahci_rpm_put_port - Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port()
244 * @ap: Port to power down
246 * Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port() and possibly powers down the AHCI host
247 * if it has no more active users.
249 static void ahci_rpm_put_port(struct ata_port *ap)
251 pm_runtime_put(ap->dev);
254 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
255 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
257 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
258 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
259 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
261 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
264 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
265 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
267 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
268 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
269 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
271 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
274 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
275 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
277 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
278 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
279 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
281 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->version);
284 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
285 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
287 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
288 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
289 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
290 ssize_t ret;
292 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
293 ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
294 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
296 return ret;
299 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
300 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
302 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
303 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
304 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
305 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
306 void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
307 u32 em_ctl, msg;
308 unsigned long flags;
309 size_t count;
310 int i;
312 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
313 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
315 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
316 if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
317 !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
318 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
319 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
320 return -EINVAL;
323 if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
324 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
325 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
326 return -EAGAIN;
329 if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
330 em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
332 count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
334 /* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
335 if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
336 if (printk_ratelimit())
337 ata_port_warn(ap,
338 "EM read buffer size too large: "
339 "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
340 hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
341 count = PAGE_SIZE;
344 for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
345 msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
346 buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
347 buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
348 buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
349 buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
352 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
353 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
355 return i;
358 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
359 struct device_attribute *attr,
360 const char *buf, size_t size)
362 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
363 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
364 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
365 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
366 void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
367 const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
368 u32 em_ctl, msg;
369 unsigned long flags;
370 int i;
372 /* check size validity */
373 if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
374 !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
375 size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
376 return -EINVAL;
378 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
379 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
381 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
382 if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
383 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
384 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
385 return -EBUSY;
388 for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
389 msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
390 msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
391 writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
394 writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
396 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
397 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
399 return size;
402 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
403 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
405 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
406 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
407 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
408 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
409 u32 em_ctl;
411 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
412 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
413 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
415 return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n",
416 em_ctl & EM_CTL_LED ? "led " : "",
417 em_ctl & EM_CTL_SAFTE ? "saf-te " : "",
418 em_ctl & EM_CTL_SES ? "ses-2 " : "",
419 em_ctl & EM_CTL_SGPIO ? "sgpio " : "");
423 * ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
424 * @dev: target AHCI device
425 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
427 * Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
428 * BIOS and might be cleared on reset. This function saves the
429 * initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
430 * can be restored after controller reset.
432 * If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
434 * If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
435 * ahci_start_engine.
437 * LOCKING:
438 * None.
440 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev, struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
442 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
443 u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
444 int i;
446 /* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
447 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
449 /* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
450 * reset. Values without are used for driver operation.
452 hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
453 hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
455 /* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
456 vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
457 if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
458 ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
459 hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
460 else
461 hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
463 /* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
464 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
465 dev_info(dev, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
466 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
469 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
470 dev_info(dev, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
471 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
474 if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
475 dev_info(dev, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
476 cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
479 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
480 dev_info(dev, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
481 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
484 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
485 dev_info(dev,
486 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
487 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
490 if ((cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP)) {
491 dev_info(dev,
492 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
493 cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS;
494 cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM;
497 if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
498 dev_info(dev, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
499 cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
502 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS)) {
503 dev_info(dev, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
504 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_FBS;
507 if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_ALPM)) {
508 dev_info(dev, "controller can do ALPM, turning on CAP_ALPM\n");
509 cap |= HOST_CAP_ALPM;
512 if (hpriv->force_port_map && port_map != hpriv->force_port_map) {
513 dev_info(dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
514 port_map, hpriv->force_port_map);
515 port_map = hpriv->force_port_map;
516 hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
519 if (hpriv->mask_port_map) {
520 dev_warn(dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
521 port_map,
522 port_map & hpriv->mask_port_map);
523 port_map &= hpriv->mask_port_map;
526 /* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
527 if (port_map) {
528 int map_ports = 0;
530 for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
531 if (port_map & (1 << i))
532 map_ports++;
534 /* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
535 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
537 if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
538 dev_warn(dev,
539 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
540 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
541 port_map = 0;
545 /* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports for < AHCI 1.3 */
546 if (!port_map && vers < 0x10300) {
547 port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
548 dev_warn(dev, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
550 /* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
551 hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
554 /* record values to use during operation */
555 hpriv->cap = cap;
556 hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
557 hpriv->version = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
558 hpriv->port_map = port_map;
560 if (!hpriv->start_engine)
561 hpriv->start_engine = ahci_start_engine;
563 if (!hpriv->stop_engine)
564 hpriv->stop_engine = ahci_stop_engine;
566 if (!hpriv->irq_handler)
567 hpriv->irq_handler = ahci_single_level_irq_intr;
569 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
572 * ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
573 * @host: target ATA host
575 * Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
577 * LOCKING:
578 * None.
580 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
582 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
583 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
585 writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
586 if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
587 writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
588 writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
589 (void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL); /* flush */
592 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
594 static const int offset[] = {
595 [SCR_STATUS] = PORT_SCR_STAT,
596 [SCR_CONTROL] = PORT_SCR_CTL,
597 [SCR_ERROR] = PORT_SCR_ERR,
598 [SCR_ACTIVE] = PORT_SCR_ACT,
599 [SCR_NOTIFICATION] = PORT_SCR_NTF,
601 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
603 if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
604 (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
605 return offset[sc_reg];
606 return 0;
609 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
611 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
612 int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
614 if (offset) {
615 *val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
616 return 0;
618 return -EINVAL;
621 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
623 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
624 int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
626 if (offset) {
627 writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
628 return 0;
630 return -EINVAL;
633 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
635 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
636 u32 tmp;
638 /* start DMA */
639 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
640 tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
641 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
642 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
644 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
646 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
648 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
649 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
650 u32 tmp;
653 * On some controllers, stopping a port's DMA engine while the port
654 * is in ALPM state (partial or slumber) results in failures on
655 * subsequent DMA engine starts. For those controllers, put the
656 * port back in active state before stopping its DMA engine.
658 if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_WAKE_BEFORE_STOP) &&
659 (ap->link.lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) &&
660 ahci_set_lpm(&ap->link, ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)) {
661 dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to wake up port before engine stop\n");
662 return -EIO;
665 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
667 /* check if the HBA is idle */
668 if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
669 return 0;
672 * Don't try to issue commands but return with ENODEV if the
673 * AHCI controller not available anymore (e.g. due to PCIe hot
674 * unplugging). Otherwise a 500ms delay for each port is added.
676 if (tmp == 0xffffffff) {
677 dev_err(ap->host->dev, "AHCI controller unavailable!\n");
678 return -ENODEV;
681 /* setting HBA to idle */
682 tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
683 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
685 /* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
686 tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
687 PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
688 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
689 return -EIO;
691 return 0;
693 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
695 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
697 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
698 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
699 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
700 u32 tmp;
702 /* set FIS registers */
703 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
704 writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
705 port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
706 writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
708 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
709 writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
710 port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
711 writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
713 /* enable FIS reception */
714 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
715 tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
716 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
718 /* flush */
719 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
721 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx);
723 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
725 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
726 u32 tmp;
728 /* disable FIS reception */
729 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
730 tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
731 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
733 /* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
734 tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
735 PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
736 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
737 return -EBUSY;
739 return 0;
742 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
744 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
745 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
746 u32 cmd;
748 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
750 /* spin up device */
751 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
752 cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
753 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
756 /* wake up link */
757 writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
760 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
761 unsigned int hints)
763 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
764 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
765 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
766 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
768 if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
769 /* wakeup flag only applies to the max power policy */
770 hints &= ~ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY;
773 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
774 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
775 * interrupts.
777 pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
778 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
780 sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
783 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
784 u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
786 if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
787 if (!(hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY))
788 cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
789 cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
791 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
792 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
794 /* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
795 ata_msleep(ap, 10);
797 if (hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)
798 return 0;
799 } else {
800 cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
801 if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
802 cmd |= PORT_CMD_ASP;
803 else if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL)
804 cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ASP;
806 /* write out new cmd value */
807 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
811 /* set aggressive device sleep */
812 if ((hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) &&
813 (hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM) &&
814 (link->device->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP)) {
815 if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER ||
816 policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL)
817 ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, true);
818 else
819 ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, false);
822 if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
823 sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
825 /* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
826 pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
827 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
830 return 0;
833 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
834 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
836 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
837 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
838 u32 cmd, scontrol;
840 if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
841 return;
843 /* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
844 scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
845 scontrol &= ~0xf;
846 writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
848 /* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
849 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
850 cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
851 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
853 #endif
855 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
857 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
858 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
859 struct ata_link *link;
860 struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
861 ssize_t rc;
862 int i;
864 /* enable FIS reception */
865 ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
867 /* enable DMA */
868 if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE))
869 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
871 /* turn on LEDs */
872 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
873 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
874 emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
876 /* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
877 for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
878 rc = ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap,
879 emp->led_state,
882 * If busy, give a breather but do not
883 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
884 * instead of ata_msleep(). EM Transmit
885 * bit is busy for the whole host and
886 * releasing ownership will cause other
887 * ports to fail the same way.
889 if (rc == -EBUSY)
890 msleep(1);
891 else
892 break;
897 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
898 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
899 ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
903 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
905 int rc;
906 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
908 /* disable DMA */
909 rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
910 if (rc) {
911 *emsg = "failed to stop engine";
912 return rc;
915 /* disable FIS reception */
916 rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
917 if (rc) {
918 *emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
919 return rc;
922 return 0;
925 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
927 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
928 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
929 u32 tmp;
931 /* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
932 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
934 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
936 /* global controller reset */
937 if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
938 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
939 if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
940 writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
941 readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
945 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
946 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
947 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
948 * the hardware should be considered fried.
950 tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
951 HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
953 if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
954 dev_err(host->dev, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
955 tmp);
956 return -EIO;
959 /* turn on AHCI mode */
960 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
962 /* Some registers might be cleared on reset. Restore
963 * initial values.
965 if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_WRITE_TO_RO))
966 ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
967 } else
968 dev_info(host->dev, "skipping global host reset\n");
970 return 0;
972 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
974 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
976 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
977 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
978 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
980 if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
981 return;
983 emp->activity++;
984 if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
985 mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
988 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(struct timer_list *t)
990 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = from_timer(emp, t, timer);
991 struct ata_link *link = emp->link;
992 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
994 unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
995 u32 activity_led_state;
996 unsigned long flags;
998 led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
999 led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
1001 /* check to see if we've had activity. If so,
1002 * toggle state of LED and reset timer. If not,
1003 * turn LED to desired idle state.
1005 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1006 if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
1007 emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
1008 /* get the current LED state */
1009 activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
1011 if (activity_led_state)
1012 activity_led_state = 0;
1013 else
1014 activity_led_state = 1;
1016 /* clear old state */
1017 led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1019 /* toggle state */
1020 led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
1021 mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
1022 } else {
1023 /* switch to idle */
1024 led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1025 if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
1026 led_message |= (1 << 16);
1028 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1029 ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
1032 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
1034 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1035 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1036 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1038 /* init activity stats, setup timer */
1039 emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
1040 emp->link = link;
1041 timer_setup(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, 0);
1043 /* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
1044 if (emp->blink_policy)
1045 link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1048 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
1050 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1051 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1052 u32 em_ctl;
1054 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1055 if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
1056 return -EINVAL;
1058 writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1059 return 0;
1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
1063 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
1064 ssize_t size)
1066 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1067 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1068 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1069 u32 em_ctl;
1070 u32 message[] = {0, 0};
1071 unsigned long flags;
1072 int pmp;
1073 struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1075 /* get the slot number from the message */
1076 pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1077 if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1078 emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1079 else
1080 return -EINVAL;
1082 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
1083 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1086 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1087 * do not allow
1089 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1090 if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
1091 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1092 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1093 return -EBUSY;
1096 if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
1098 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1099 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1101 message[0] |= (4 << 8);
1103 /* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1104 message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
1106 /* write message to EM_LOC */
1107 writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
1108 writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
1111 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1113 writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1116 /* save off new led state for port/slot */
1117 emp->led_state = state;
1119 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1120 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1122 return size;
1125 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1127 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1128 struct ata_link *link;
1129 struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1130 int rc = 0;
1132 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1133 emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1134 rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1136 return rc;
1139 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1140 size_t size)
1142 unsigned int state;
1143 int pmp;
1144 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1145 struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1147 if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &state) < 0)
1148 return -EINVAL;
1150 /* get the slot number from the message */
1151 pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1152 if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS) {
1153 pmp = array_index_nospec(pmp, EM_MAX_SLOTS);
1154 emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1155 } else {
1156 return -EINVAL;
1159 /* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1160 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1161 * activity led through em_message
1163 if (emp->blink_policy)
1164 state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1166 return ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1169 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1171 struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1172 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1173 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1174 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1175 u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1177 /* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1178 if (val == OFF) {
1179 /* clear LFLAG */
1180 link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1182 /* set the LED to OFF */
1183 port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1184 port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1185 ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1186 } else {
1187 link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1188 if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1189 /* set LED to ON for idle */
1190 port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1191 port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1192 port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1193 ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1196 emp->blink_policy = val;
1197 return 0;
1200 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1202 struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1203 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1204 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1205 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1207 /* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1208 * disk.
1210 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1213 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1214 int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1215 void __iomem *port_mmio)
1217 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1218 const char *emsg = NULL;
1219 int rc;
1220 u32 tmp;
1222 /* make sure port is not active */
1223 rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1224 if (rc)
1225 dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1227 /* clear SError */
1228 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1229 VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1230 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1232 /* clear port IRQ */
1233 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1234 VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1235 if (tmp)
1236 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1238 writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1240 /* mark esata ports */
1241 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1242 if ((tmp & PORT_CMD_ESP) && (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SXS))
1243 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL;
1246 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1248 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1249 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1250 int i;
1251 void __iomem *port_mmio;
1252 u32 tmp;
1254 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1255 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1257 port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1258 if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1259 continue;
1261 ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1264 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1265 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1266 writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1267 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1268 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1272 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1274 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1276 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1277 dev->max_sectors = 255;
1278 ata_dev_info(dev,
1279 "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1283 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1285 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1286 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1287 u32 tmp;
1289 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1290 tf.lbah = (tmp >> 24) & 0xff;
1291 tf.lbam = (tmp >> 16) & 0xff;
1292 tf.lbal = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
1293 tf.nsect = (tmp) & 0xff;
1295 return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify);
1299 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1300 u32 opts)
1302 dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1304 cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1306 pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1307 pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1308 pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1309 pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1313 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1315 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1316 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1317 u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1318 u32 tmp;
1319 int busy, rc;
1321 /* stop engine */
1322 rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1323 if (rc)
1324 goto out_restart;
1326 /* need to do CLO?
1327 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1329 busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1330 if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1331 rc = 0;
1332 goto out_restart;
1335 if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1336 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1337 goto out_restart;
1340 /* perform CLO */
1341 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1342 tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1343 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1345 rc = 0;
1346 tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1347 PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1348 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1349 rc = -EIO;
1351 /* restart engine */
1352 out_restart:
1353 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1354 return rc;
1356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1358 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1359 struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1360 unsigned long timeout_msec)
1362 const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1363 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1364 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1365 u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1366 u32 tmp;
1368 /* prep the command */
1369 ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1370 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1372 /* set port value for softreset of Port Multiplier */
1373 if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != pmp) {
1374 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1375 tmp &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1376 tmp |= pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1377 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1378 pp->fbs_last_dev = pmp;
1381 /* issue & wait */
1382 writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1384 if (timeout_msec) {
1385 tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1386 0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1387 if (tmp & 0x1) {
1388 ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1389 return -EBUSY;
1391 } else
1392 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE); /* flush */
1394 return 0;
1397 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1398 int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1399 int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1401 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1402 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1403 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1404 const char *reason = NULL;
1405 unsigned long now, msecs;
1406 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1407 bool fbs_disabled = false;
1408 int rc;
1410 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1412 /* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1413 rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1414 if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1415 ata_link_warn(link, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1418 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1419 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1420 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1422 if (!ata_is_host_link(link) && pp->fbs_enabled) {
1423 ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1424 fbs_disabled = true;
1427 ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1429 /* issue the first H2D Register FIS */
1430 msecs = 0;
1431 now = jiffies;
1432 if (time_after(deadline, now))
1433 msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1435 tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1436 if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1437 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1438 rc = -EIO;
1439 reason = "1st FIS failed";
1440 goto fail;
1443 /* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1444 ata_msleep(ap, 1);
1446 /* issue the second H2D Register FIS */
1447 tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1448 ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1450 /* wait for link to become ready */
1451 rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1452 if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1454 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1455 * be trusted. Treat device readiness timeout as link
1456 * offline.
1458 ata_link_info(link, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1459 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1460 } else if (rc) {
1461 /* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1462 reason = "device not ready";
1463 goto fail;
1464 } else
1465 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1467 /* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1468 if (fbs_disabled)
1469 ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1471 DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1472 return 0;
1474 fail:
1475 ata_link_err(link, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1476 return rc;
1479 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1481 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1482 u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1484 return ata_check_ready(status);
1486 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1488 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1489 unsigned long deadline)
1491 int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1493 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1495 return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1499 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1501 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1502 u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1503 u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1506 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1507 * which can save timeout delay.
1509 if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1510 return -EIO;
1512 return ata_check_ready(status);
1515 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1516 unsigned long deadline)
1518 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1519 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1520 int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1521 int rc;
1522 u32 irq_sts;
1524 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1526 rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1527 ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready);
1530 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1531 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1532 * again to port 0.
1534 if (rc == -EIO) {
1535 irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1536 if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1537 ata_link_warn(link,
1538 "applying PMP SRST workaround "
1539 "and retrying\n");
1540 rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1541 ahci_check_ready);
1545 return rc;
1548 int ahci_do_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1549 unsigned long deadline, bool *online)
1551 const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1552 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1553 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1554 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1555 u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1556 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1557 int rc;
1559 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1561 hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1563 /* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1564 ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1565 tf.command = ATA_BUSY;
1566 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1568 rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, online,
1569 ahci_check_ready);
1571 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1573 if (*online)
1574 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1576 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1577 return rc;
1579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_hardreset);
1581 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1582 unsigned long deadline)
1584 bool online;
1586 return ahci_do_hardreset(link, class, deadline, &online);
1589 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1591 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1592 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1593 u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1595 ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1597 /* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1598 new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1599 if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1600 new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1601 else
1602 new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1603 if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1604 writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1605 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1609 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1611 struct scatterlist *sg;
1612 struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1613 unsigned int si;
1615 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1618 * Next, the S/G list.
1620 for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1621 dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1622 u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1624 ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1625 ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1626 ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1629 return si;
1632 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1634 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1635 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1637 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1638 return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1639 else
1640 return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1643 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1645 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1646 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1647 int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1648 void *cmd_tbl;
1649 u32 opts;
1650 const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1651 unsigned int n_elem;
1654 * Fill in command table information. First, the header,
1655 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1657 cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->hw_tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1659 ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1660 if (is_atapi) {
1661 memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1662 memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1665 n_elem = 0;
1666 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1667 n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1670 * Fill in command slot information.
1672 opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1673 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1674 opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1675 if (is_atapi)
1676 opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1678 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->hw_tag, opts);
1681 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1683 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1684 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1685 u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1686 int retries = 3;
1688 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1689 BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1691 /* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1692 * add a retry loop for safety.
1694 writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1695 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1696 while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1697 udelay(1);
1698 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1701 if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1702 dev_err(ap->host->dev, "failed to clear device error\n");
1705 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1707 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1708 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1709 struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1710 struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1711 struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1712 struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1713 bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1714 u32 serror;
1716 /* determine active link with error */
1717 if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1718 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1719 u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1720 int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1722 if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links)) {
1723 link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1724 fbs_need_dec = true;
1727 } else
1728 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1729 if (ata_link_active(link))
1730 break;
1732 if (!link)
1733 link = &ap->link;
1735 active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1736 active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1738 /* record irq stat */
1739 ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1740 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1742 /* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1743 ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1744 ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1745 host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1747 /* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1748 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1749 irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1751 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1752 /* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1753 * link. There's no active qc on NCQ errors. It will
1754 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1756 if (active_qc)
1757 active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1758 else
1759 active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1761 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1762 host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1765 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1766 u32 *unk = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK;
1768 active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1769 active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1770 ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1771 "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1772 unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1775 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1776 active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1777 active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1778 ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1781 if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1782 host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1783 host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1784 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1787 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1788 if (fbs_need_dec)
1789 active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1790 else {
1791 host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1792 host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1795 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1798 if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1799 ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1800 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1801 irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1802 "connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1805 /* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1807 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1808 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1809 else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1810 ata_link_abort(link);
1811 ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1812 } else
1813 ata_port_abort(ap);
1816 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap,
1817 void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 status)
1819 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1820 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1821 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1822 int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1823 u32 qc_active = 0;
1824 int rc;
1826 /* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1827 if (unlikely(resetting))
1828 status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1830 if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap->link)) {
1831 status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1832 ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1835 if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1836 ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1837 return;
1840 if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1841 /* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1842 * handling to sata_async_notification(). If not,
1843 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1845 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1846 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1847 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1848 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1850 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1851 sata_async_notification(ap);
1852 else {
1853 /* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1854 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1855 * Tell libata about it.
1857 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1858 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1859 * when FBS is enabled.
1861 if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1862 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1863 else {
1864 const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1865 u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1866 if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1867 sata_async_notification(ap);
1872 /* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1873 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1874 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1876 if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1877 if (ap->qc_active) {
1878 qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1879 qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1881 } else {
1882 /* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1883 if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1884 qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1885 else
1886 qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1890 rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1892 /* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1893 if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1894 ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1895 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1896 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1900 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1902 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1903 u32 status;
1905 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1906 writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1908 ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1911 static irqreturn_t ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1913 struct ata_port *ap = dev_instance;
1914 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1915 u32 status;
1917 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1919 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1920 writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1922 spin_lock(ap->lock);
1923 ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1924 spin_unlock(ap->lock);
1926 VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1928 return IRQ_HANDLED;
1931 u32 ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host *host, u32 irq_masked)
1933 unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1935 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1936 struct ata_port *ap;
1938 if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1939 continue;
1941 ap = host->ports[i];
1942 if (ap) {
1943 ahci_port_intr(ap);
1944 VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1945 } else {
1946 VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1947 if (ata_ratelimit())
1948 dev_warn(host->dev,
1949 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1952 handled = 1;
1955 return handled;
1957 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_handle_port_intr);
1959 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1961 struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1962 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1963 unsigned int rc = 0;
1964 void __iomem *mmio;
1965 u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1967 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1969 hpriv = host->private_data;
1970 mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1972 /* sigh. 0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1973 irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1974 if (!irq_stat)
1975 return IRQ_NONE;
1977 irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1979 spin_lock(&host->lock);
1981 rc = ahci_handle_port_intr(host, irq_masked);
1983 /* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1984 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1985 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1986 * valid one. Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1987 * information.
1989 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1990 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1992 writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1994 spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1996 VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1998 return IRQ_RETVAL(rc);
2001 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2003 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2004 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2005 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2007 /* Keep track of the currently active link. It will be used
2008 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
2009 * progress.
2011 pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
2013 if (ata_is_ncq(qc->tf.protocol))
2014 writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
2016 if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
2017 u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2018 fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
2019 fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
2020 writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2021 pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
2024 writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
2026 ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
2028 return 0;
2030 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue);
2032 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2034 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
2035 u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
2037 if (pp->fbs_enabled)
2038 rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2041 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
2042 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
2043 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
2044 * Setup FIS.
2046 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
2047 !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
2048 ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
2049 qc->result_tf.command = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
2050 } else
2051 ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
2053 return true;
2056 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
2058 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2060 /* turn IRQ off */
2061 writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2064 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
2066 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2067 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2068 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2069 u32 tmp;
2070 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2072 /* clear IRQ */
2073 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2074 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2075 writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2077 /* turn IRQ back on */
2078 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2081 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
2083 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2085 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
2086 /* restart engine */
2087 hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2088 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2091 sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
2093 if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
2094 hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2096 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler);
2098 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2100 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2102 /* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2103 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
2104 ahci_kick_engine(ap);
2107 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep)
2109 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2110 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2111 struct ata_device *dev = ap->link.device;
2112 u32 devslp, dm, dito, mdat, deto, dito_conf;
2113 int rc;
2114 unsigned int err_mask;
2116 devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2117 if (!(devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DSP)) {
2118 dev_info(ap->host->dev, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2119 return;
2122 /* disable device sleep */
2123 if (!sleep) {
2124 if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) {
2125 writel(devslp & ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE,
2126 port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2127 err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2128 SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE,
2129 SATA_DEVSLP);
2130 if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2131 ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2133 return;
2136 dm = (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET;
2137 dito = devslp_idle_timeout / (dm + 1);
2138 if (dito > 0x3ff)
2139 dito = 0x3ff;
2141 dito_conf = (devslp >> PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) & 0x3FF;
2143 /* device sleep was already enabled and same dito */
2144 if ((devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) && (dito_conf == dito))
2145 return;
2147 /* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2148 rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2149 if (rc)
2150 return;
2152 /* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2153 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2155 if (dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID] &
2156 ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK) {
2157 mdat = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT] &
2158 ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK;
2159 if (!mdat)
2160 mdat = 10;
2161 deto = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO];
2162 if (!deto)
2163 deto = 20;
2164 } else {
2165 mdat = 10;
2166 deto = 20;
2169 /* Make dito, mdat, deto bits to 0s */
2170 devslp &= ~GENMASK_ULL(24, 2);
2171 devslp |= ((dito << PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) |
2172 (mdat << PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET) |
2173 (deto << PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET) |
2174 PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE);
2175 writel(devslp, port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2177 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2179 /* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2180 err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2181 SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
2182 SATA_DEVSLP);
2183 if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2184 ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2187 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2189 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2190 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2191 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2192 u32 fbs;
2193 int rc;
2195 if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2196 return;
2198 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2199 if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2200 pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2201 pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2202 return;
2205 rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2206 if (rc)
2207 return;
2209 writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2210 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2211 if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2212 dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled\n");
2213 pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2214 pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2215 } else
2216 dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2218 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2221 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2223 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2224 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2225 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2226 u32 fbs;
2227 int rc;
2229 if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2230 return;
2232 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2233 if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
2234 pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2235 return;
2238 rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2239 if (rc)
2240 return;
2242 writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2243 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2244 if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
2245 dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2246 else {
2247 dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled\n");
2248 pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2251 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2254 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
2256 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2257 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2258 u32 cmd;
2260 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2261 cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
2262 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2264 ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
2266 pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2269 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2270 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2271 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2273 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2274 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2276 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2277 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2280 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
2282 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2283 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2284 u32 cmd;
2286 ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
2288 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2289 cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
2290 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2292 pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2294 /* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2295 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2296 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2299 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2301 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
2303 ahci_power_up(ap);
2304 ahci_start_port(ap);
2306 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2307 ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2308 else
2309 ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2311 return 0;
2313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
2315 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2316 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2318 const char *emsg = NULL;
2319 int rc;
2321 rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2322 if (rc == 0)
2323 ahci_power_down(ap);
2324 else {
2325 ata_port_err(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2326 ata_port_freeze(ap);
2329 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2330 return rc;
2332 #endif
2334 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2336 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2337 struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2338 struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2339 void *mem;
2340 dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2341 size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2343 pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2344 if (!pp)
2345 return -ENOMEM;
2347 if (ap->host->n_ports > 1) {
2348 pp->irq_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, 8, GFP_KERNEL);
2349 if (!pp->irq_desc) {
2350 devm_kfree(dev, pp);
2351 return -ENOMEM;
2353 snprintf(pp->irq_desc, 8,
2354 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev), ap->port_no);
2357 /* check FBS capability */
2358 if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2359 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2360 u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2361 if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2362 pp->fbs_supported = true;
2363 else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2364 dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2365 ap->port_no);
2366 pp->fbs_supported = true;
2367 } else
2368 dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2369 ap->port_no);
2372 if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2373 dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2374 rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2375 } else {
2376 dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2377 rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2380 mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2381 if (!mem)
2382 return -ENOMEM;
2383 memset(mem, 0, dma_sz);
2386 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2387 * 32 bytes each in size
2389 pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2390 pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2392 mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2393 mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2396 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2398 pp->rx_fis = mem;
2399 pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2401 mem += rx_fis_sz;
2402 mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2405 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2406 * and its scatter-gather table
2408 pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2409 pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2412 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2413 * This could be changed later
2415 pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2418 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2420 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2421 spin_lock_init(&pp->lock);
2422 ap->lock = &pp->lock;
2425 ap->private_data = pp;
2427 /* engage engines, captain */
2428 return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2431 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2433 const char *emsg = NULL;
2434 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2435 void __iomem *host_mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2436 int rc;
2438 /* de-initialize port */
2439 rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2440 if (rc)
2441 ata_port_warn(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2444 * Clear GHC.IS to prevent stuck INTx after disabling MSI and
2445 * re-enabling INTx.
2447 writel(1 << ap->port_no, host_mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2449 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2452 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2454 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2455 u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2456 const char *speed_s;
2458 vers = hpriv->version;
2459 cap = hpriv->cap;
2460 cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2461 impl = hpriv->port_map;
2463 speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2464 if (speed == 1)
2465 speed_s = "1.5";
2466 else if (speed == 2)
2467 speed_s = "3";
2468 else if (speed == 3)
2469 speed_s = "6";
2470 else
2471 speed_s = "?";
2473 dev_info(host->dev,
2474 "AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2475 "%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2478 (vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2479 (vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2480 (vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2481 vers & 0xff,
2483 ((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2484 (cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2485 speed_s,
2486 impl,
2487 scc_s);
2489 dev_info(host->dev,
2490 "flags: "
2491 "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2492 "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2493 "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2494 "%s%s\n"
2497 cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2498 cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2499 cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2500 cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2501 cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2502 cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2503 cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2504 cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2505 cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2506 cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2507 cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2508 cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2509 cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2510 cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2511 cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2512 cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2513 cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2514 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_DESO ? "deso " : "",
2515 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM ? "sadm " : "",
2516 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS ? "sds " : "",
2517 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2518 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2519 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2522 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2524 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2525 struct ata_port_info *pi)
2527 u8 messages;
2528 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2529 u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2530 u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2532 if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2533 return;
2535 messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2537 if (messages) {
2538 /* store em_loc */
2539 hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2540 hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2541 hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2542 pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2543 if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2544 pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2547 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2549 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host *host,
2550 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2552 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2553 int i, rc;
2555 rc = ata_host_start(host);
2556 if (rc)
2557 return rc;
2559 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2560 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2562 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2563 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = host->ports[i]->private_data;
2564 int irq = hpriv->get_irq_vector(host, i);
2566 /* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2567 if (!pp) {
2568 disable_irq(irq);
2569 continue;
2572 rc = devm_request_irq(host->dev, irq, ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard,
2573 0, pp->irq_desc, host->ports[i]);
2575 if (rc)
2576 return rc;
2577 ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", irq);
2580 return ata_host_register(host, sht);
2584 * ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2585 * @host: target ATA host
2586 * @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2588 * LOCKING:
2589 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2591 * RETURNS:
2592 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2594 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2596 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2597 int irq = hpriv->irq;
2598 int rc;
2600 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2601 if (hpriv->irq_handler)
2602 dev_warn(host->dev,
2603 "both AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI flag set and custom irq handler implemented\n");
2604 if (!hpriv->get_irq_vector) {
2605 dev_err(host->dev,
2606 "AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI requires ->get_irq_vector!\n");
2607 return -EIO;
2610 rc = ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host, sht);
2611 } else {
2612 rc = ata_host_activate(host, irq, hpriv->irq_handler,
2613 IRQF_SHARED, sht);
2617 return rc;
2619 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate);
2621 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2622 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2623 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");