2 * AHCI SATA platform library
4 * Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
6 * Copyright 2010 MontaVista Software, LLC.
7 * Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 #include <linux/clk.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/gfp.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/device.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/libata.h>
24 #include <linux/ahci_platform.h>
25 #include <linux/phy/phy.h>
26 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
27 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
28 #include <linux/reset.h>
31 static void ahci_host_stop(struct ata_host
*host
);
33 struct ata_port_operations ahci_platform_ops
= {
34 .inherits
= &ahci_ops
,
35 .host_stop
= ahci_host_stop
,
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_ops
);
40 * ahci_platform_enable_phys - Enable PHYs
41 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
43 * This function enables all the PHYs found in hpriv->phys, if any.
44 * If a PHY fails to be enabled, it disables all the PHYs already
45 * enabled in reverse order and returns an error.
48 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
50 int ahci_platform_enable_phys(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
54 for (i
= 0; i
< hpriv
->nports
; i
++) {
55 rc
= phy_init(hpriv
->phys
[i
]);
59 rc
= phy_power_on(hpriv
->phys
[i
]);
61 phy_exit(hpriv
->phys
[i
]);
70 phy_power_off(hpriv
->phys
[i
]);
71 phy_exit(hpriv
->phys
[i
]);
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_enable_phys
);
78 * ahci_platform_disable_phys - Disable PHYs
79 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
81 * This function disables all PHYs found in hpriv->phys.
83 void ahci_platform_disable_phys(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
87 for (i
= 0; i
< hpriv
->nports
; i
++) {
88 phy_power_off(hpriv
->phys
[i
]);
89 phy_exit(hpriv
->phys
[i
]);
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_disable_phys
);
95 * ahci_platform_enable_clks - Enable platform clocks
96 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
98 * This function enables all the clks found in hpriv->clks, starting at
99 * index 0. If any clk fails to enable it disables all the clks already
100 * enabled in reverse order, and then returns an error.
103 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
105 int ahci_platform_enable_clks(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
109 for (c
= 0; c
< AHCI_MAX_CLKS
&& hpriv
->clks
[c
]; c
++) {
110 rc
= clk_prepare_enable(hpriv
->clks
[c
]);
112 goto disable_unprepare_clk
;
116 disable_unprepare_clk
:
118 clk_disable_unprepare(hpriv
->clks
[c
]);
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_enable_clks
);
124 * ahci_platform_disable_clks - Disable platform clocks
125 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
127 * This function disables all the clks found in hpriv->clks, in reverse
128 * order of ahci_platform_enable_clks (starting at the end of the array).
130 void ahci_platform_disable_clks(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
134 for (c
= AHCI_MAX_CLKS
- 1; c
>= 0; c
--)
136 clk_disable_unprepare(hpriv
->clks
[c
]);
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_disable_clks
);
141 * ahci_platform_enable_regulators - Enable regulators
142 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
144 * This function enables all the regulators found in
145 * hpriv->target_pwrs, if any. If a regulator fails to be enabled, it
146 * disables all the regulators already enabled in reverse order and
150 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
152 int ahci_platform_enable_regulators(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
156 for (i
= 0; i
< hpriv
->nports
; i
++) {
157 if (!hpriv
->target_pwrs
[i
])
160 rc
= regulator_enable(hpriv
->target_pwrs
[i
]);
162 goto disable_target_pwrs
;
169 if (hpriv
->target_pwrs
[i
])
170 regulator_disable(hpriv
->target_pwrs
[i
]);
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_enable_regulators
);
177 * ahci_platform_disable_regulators - Disable regulators
178 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
180 * This function disables all regulators found in hpriv->target_pwrs.
182 void ahci_platform_disable_regulators(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
186 for (i
= 0; i
< hpriv
->nports
; i
++) {
187 if (!hpriv
->target_pwrs
[i
])
189 regulator_disable(hpriv
->target_pwrs
[i
]);
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_disable_regulators
);
194 * ahci_platform_enable_resources - Enable platform resources
195 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
197 * This function enables all ahci_platform managed resources in the
200 * 2) Clocks (through ahci_platform_enable_clks)
204 * If resource enabling fails at any point the previous enabled resources
205 * are disabled in reverse order.
208 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
210 int ahci_platform_enable_resources(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
214 rc
= ahci_platform_enable_regulators(hpriv
);
218 rc
= ahci_platform_enable_clks(hpriv
);
220 goto disable_regulator
;
222 rc
= reset_control_deassert(hpriv
->rsts
);
226 rc
= ahci_platform_enable_phys(hpriv
);
233 reset_control_assert(hpriv
->rsts
);
236 ahci_platform_disable_clks(hpriv
);
239 ahci_platform_disable_regulators(hpriv
);
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_enable_resources
);
246 * ahci_platform_disable_resources - Disable platform resources
247 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
249 * This function disables all ahci_platform managed resources in the
253 * 3) Clocks (through ahci_platform_disable_clks)
256 void ahci_platform_disable_resources(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
258 ahci_platform_disable_phys(hpriv
);
260 reset_control_assert(hpriv
->rsts
);
262 ahci_platform_disable_clks(hpriv
);
264 ahci_platform_disable_regulators(hpriv
);
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_disable_resources
);
268 static void ahci_platform_put_resources(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
270 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= res
;
273 if (hpriv
->got_runtime_pm
) {
274 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev
);
275 pm_runtime_disable(dev
);
278 for (c
= 0; c
< AHCI_MAX_CLKS
&& hpriv
->clks
[c
]; c
++)
279 clk_put(hpriv
->clks
[c
]);
281 * The regulators are tied to child node device and not to the
282 * SATA device itself. So we can't use devm for automatically
283 * releasing them. We have to do it manually here.
285 for (c
= 0; c
< hpriv
->nports
; c
++)
286 if (hpriv
->target_pwrs
&& hpriv
->target_pwrs
[c
])
287 regulator_put(hpriv
->target_pwrs
[c
]);
289 kfree(hpriv
->target_pwrs
);
292 static int ahci_platform_get_phy(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
, u32 port
,
293 struct device
*dev
, struct device_node
*node
)
297 hpriv
->phys
[port
] = devm_of_phy_get(dev
, node
, NULL
);
299 if (!IS_ERR(hpriv
->phys
[port
]))
302 rc
= PTR_ERR(hpriv
->phys
[port
]);
305 /* No PHY support. Check if PHY is required. */
306 if (of_find_property(node
, "phys", NULL
)) {
308 "couldn't get PHY in node %s: ENOSYS\n",
314 /* continue normally */
315 hpriv
->phys
[port
] = NULL
;
319 /* Do not complain yet */
324 "couldn't get PHY in node %s: %d\n",
333 static int ahci_platform_get_regulator(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
, u32 port
,
336 struct regulator
*target_pwr
;
339 target_pwr
= regulator_get_optional(dev
, "target");
341 if (!IS_ERR(target_pwr
))
342 hpriv
->target_pwrs
[port
] = target_pwr
;
344 rc
= PTR_ERR(target_pwr
);
350 * ahci_platform_get_resources - Get platform resources
351 * @pdev: platform device to get resources for
352 * @flags: bitmap representing the resource to get
354 * This function allocates an ahci_host_priv struct, and gets the following
355 * resources, storing a reference to them inside the returned struct:
357 * 1) mmio registers (IORESOURCE_MEM 0, mandatory)
358 * 2) regulator for controlling the targets power (optional)
359 * 3) 0 - AHCI_MAX_CLKS clocks, as specified in the devs devicetree node,
360 * or for non devicetree enabled platforms a single clock
361 * 4) resets, if flags has AHCI_PLATFORM_GET_RESETS (optional)
365 * The allocated ahci_host_priv on success, otherwise an ERR_PTR value
367 struct ahci_host_priv
*ahci_platform_get_resources(struct platform_device
*pdev
,
370 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
371 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
;
373 struct device_node
*child
;
374 int i
, enabled_ports
= 0, rc
= -ENOMEM
, child_nodes
;
375 u32 mask_port_map
= 0;
377 if (!devres_open_group(dev
, NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
))
378 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
380 hpriv
= devres_alloc(ahci_platform_put_resources
, sizeof(*hpriv
),
385 devres_add(dev
, hpriv
);
387 hpriv
->mmio
= devm_ioremap_resource(dev
,
388 platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0));
389 if (IS_ERR(hpriv
->mmio
)) {
390 dev_err(dev
, "no mmio space\n");
391 rc
= PTR_ERR(hpriv
->mmio
);
395 for (i
= 0; i
< AHCI_MAX_CLKS
; i
++) {
397 * For now we must use clk_get(dev, NULL) for the first clock,
398 * because some platforms (da850, spear13xx) are not yet
399 * converted to use devicetree for clocks. For new platforms
400 * this is equivalent to of_clk_get(dev->of_node, 0).
403 clk
= clk_get(dev
, NULL
);
405 clk
= of_clk_get(dev
->of_node
, i
);
409 if (rc
== -EPROBE_DEFER
)
413 hpriv
->clks
[i
] = clk
;
416 if (flags
& AHCI_PLATFORM_GET_RESETS
) {
417 hpriv
->rsts
= devm_reset_control_array_get_optional_shared(dev
);
418 if (IS_ERR(hpriv
->rsts
)) {
419 rc
= PTR_ERR(hpriv
->rsts
);
424 hpriv
->nports
= child_nodes
= of_get_child_count(dev
->of_node
);
427 * If no sub-node was found, we still need to set nports to
428 * one in order to be able to use the
429 * ahci_platform_[en|dis]able_[phys|regulators] functions.
434 hpriv
->phys
= devm_kcalloc(dev
, hpriv
->nports
, sizeof(*hpriv
->phys
), GFP_KERNEL
);
440 * We cannot use devm_ here, since ahci_platform_put_resources() uses
441 * target_pwrs after devm_ have freed memory
443 hpriv
->target_pwrs
= kcalloc(hpriv
->nports
, sizeof(*hpriv
->target_pwrs
), GFP_KERNEL
);
444 if (!hpriv
->target_pwrs
) {
450 for_each_child_of_node(dev
->of_node
, child
) {
452 struct platform_device
*port_dev __maybe_unused
;
454 if (!of_device_is_available(child
))
457 if (of_property_read_u32(child
, "reg", &port
)) {
462 if (port
>= hpriv
->nports
) {
463 dev_warn(dev
, "invalid port number %d\n", port
);
466 mask_port_map
|= BIT(port
);
468 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS
469 of_platform_device_create(child
, NULL
, NULL
);
471 port_dev
= of_find_device_by_node(child
);
474 rc
= ahci_platform_get_regulator(hpriv
, port
,
476 if (rc
== -EPROBE_DEFER
)
481 rc
= ahci_platform_get_phy(hpriv
, port
, dev
, child
);
487 if (!enabled_ports
) {
488 dev_warn(dev
, "No port enabled\n");
493 if (!hpriv
->mask_port_map
)
494 hpriv
->mask_port_map
= mask_port_map
;
497 * If no sub-node was found, keep this for device tree
500 rc
= ahci_platform_get_phy(hpriv
, 0, dev
, dev
->of_node
);
504 rc
= ahci_platform_get_regulator(hpriv
, 0, dev
);
505 if (rc
== -EPROBE_DEFER
)
508 pm_runtime_enable(dev
);
509 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev
);
510 hpriv
->got_runtime_pm
= true;
512 devres_remove_group(dev
, NULL
);
516 devres_release_group(dev
, NULL
);
519 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_get_resources
);
522 * ahci_platform_init_host - Bring up an ahci-platform host
523 * @pdev: platform device pointer for the host
524 * @hpriv: ahci-host private data for the host
525 * @pi_template: template for the ata_port_info to use
526 * @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering
528 * This function does all the usual steps needed to bring up an
529 * ahci-platform host, note any necessary resources (ie clks, phys, etc.)
530 * must be initialized / enabled before calling this.
533 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
535 int ahci_platform_init_host(struct platform_device
*pdev
,
536 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
,
537 const struct ata_port_info
*pi_template
,
538 struct scsi_host_template
*sht
)
540 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
541 struct ata_port_info pi
= *pi_template
;
542 const struct ata_port_info
*ppi
[] = { &pi
, NULL
};
543 struct ata_host
*host
;
544 int i
, irq
, n_ports
, rc
;
546 irq
= platform_get_irq(pdev
, 0);
548 if (irq
!= -EPROBE_DEFER
)
549 dev_err(dev
, "no irq\n");
556 pi
.private_data
= (void *)(unsigned long)hpriv
->flags
;
558 ahci_save_initial_config(dev
, hpriv
);
560 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_NCQ
)
561 pi
.flags
|= ATA_FLAG_NCQ
;
563 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_PMP
)
564 pi
.flags
|= ATA_FLAG_PMP
;
566 ahci_set_em_messages(hpriv
, &pi
);
568 /* CAP.NP sometimes indicate the index of the last enabled
569 * port, at other times, that of the last possible port, so
570 * determining the maximum port number requires looking at
571 * both CAP.NP and port_map.
573 n_ports
= max(ahci_nr_ports(hpriv
->cap
), fls(hpriv
->port_map
));
575 host
= ata_host_alloc_pinfo(dev
, ppi
, n_ports
);
579 host
->private_data
= hpriv
;
581 if (!(hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SSS
) || ahci_ignore_sss
)
582 host
->flags
|= ATA_HOST_PARALLEL_SCAN
;
584 dev_info(dev
, "SSS flag set, parallel bus scan disabled\n");
586 if (pi
.flags
& ATA_FLAG_EM
)
589 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
590 struct ata_port
*ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
592 ata_port_desc(ap
, "mmio %pR",
593 platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0));
594 ata_port_desc(ap
, "port 0x%x", 0x100 + ap
->port_no
* 0x80);
596 /* set enclosure management message type */
597 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_EM
)
598 ap
->em_message_type
= hpriv
->em_msg_type
;
600 /* disabled/not-implemented port */
601 if (!(hpriv
->port_map
& (1 << i
)))
602 ap
->ops
= &ata_dummy_port_ops
;
605 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_64
) {
606 rc
= dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(dev
, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
608 rc
= dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(dev
,
611 dev_err(dev
, "Failed to enable 64-bit DMA.\n");
614 dev_warn(dev
, "Enable 32-bit DMA instead of 64-bit.\n");
618 rc
= ahci_reset_controller(host
);
622 ahci_init_controller(host
);
623 ahci_print_info(host
, "platform");
625 return ahci_host_activate(host
, sht
);
627 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_init_host
);
629 static void ahci_host_stop(struct ata_host
*host
)
631 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
633 ahci_platform_disable_resources(hpriv
);
637 * ahci_platform_shutdown - Disable interrupts and stop DMA for host ports
638 * @pdev: platform device pointer for the host
640 * This function is called during system shutdown and performs the minimal
641 * deconfiguration required to ensure that an ahci_platform host cannot
642 * corrupt or otherwise interfere with a new kernel being started with kexec.
644 void ahci_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
646 struct ata_host
*host
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
647 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
648 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
651 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
652 struct ata_port
*ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
654 /* Disable port interrupts */
658 /* Stop the port DMA engines */
659 if (ap
->ops
->port_stop
)
660 ap
->ops
->port_stop(ap
);
663 /* Disable and clear host interrupts */
664 writel(readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
) & ~HOST_IRQ_EN
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
665 readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
); /* flush */
666 writel(GENMASK(host
->n_ports
, 0), mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
668 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_shutdown
);
670 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
672 * ahci_platform_suspend_host - Suspend an ahci-platform host
673 * @dev: device pointer for the host
675 * This function does all the usual steps needed to suspend an
676 * ahci-platform host, note any necessary resources (ie clks, phys, etc.)
677 * must be disabled after calling this.
680 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
682 int ahci_platform_suspend_host(struct device
*dev
)
684 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
685 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
686 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
689 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SUSPEND
) {
690 dev_err(dev
, "firmware update required for suspend/resume\n");
695 * AHCI spec rev1.1 section 8.3.3:
696 * Software must disable interrupts prior to requesting a
697 * transition of the HBA to D3 state.
699 ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
701 writel(ctl
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
702 readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
); /* flush */
704 return ata_host_suspend(host
, PMSG_SUSPEND
);
706 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_suspend_host
);
709 * ahci_platform_resume_host - Resume an ahci-platform host
710 * @dev: device pointer for the host
712 * This function does all the usual steps needed to resume an ahci-platform
713 * host, note any necessary resources (ie clks, phys, etc.) must be
714 * initialized / enabled before calling this.
717 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
719 int ahci_platform_resume_host(struct device
*dev
)
721 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
724 if (dev
->power
.power_state
.event
== PM_EVENT_SUSPEND
) {
725 rc
= ahci_reset_controller(host
);
729 ahci_init_controller(host
);
732 ata_host_resume(host
);
736 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_resume_host
);
739 * ahci_platform_suspend - Suspend an ahci-platform device
740 * @dev: the platform device to suspend
742 * This function suspends the host associated with the device, followed by
743 * disabling all the resources of the device.
746 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
748 int ahci_platform_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
750 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
751 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
754 rc
= ahci_platform_suspend_host(dev
);
758 ahci_platform_disable_resources(hpriv
);
762 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_suspend
);
765 * ahci_platform_resume - Resume an ahci-platform device
766 * @dev: the platform device to resume
768 * This function enables all the resources of the device followed by
769 * resuming the host associated with the device.
772 * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
774 int ahci_platform_resume(struct device
*dev
)
776 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
777 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
780 rc
= ahci_platform_enable_resources(hpriv
);
784 rc
= ahci_platform_resume_host(dev
);
786 goto disable_resources
;
788 /* We resumed so update PM runtime state */
789 pm_runtime_disable(dev
);
790 pm_runtime_set_active(dev
);
791 pm_runtime_enable(dev
);
796 ahci_platform_disable_resources(hpriv
);
800 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_resume
);
803 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AHCI SATA platform library");
804 MODULE_AUTHOR("Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>");
805 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");