4 tristate "Firmware loading facility" if EXPERT
7 This enables the firmware loading facility in the kernel. The kernel
8 will first look for built-in firmware, if it has any. Next, it will
9 look for the requested firmware in a series of filesystem paths:
11 o firmware_class path module parameter or kernel boot param
12 o /lib/firmware/updates/UTS_RELEASE
13 o /lib/firmware/updates
14 o /lib/firmware/UTS_RELEASE
17 Enabling this feature only increases your kernel image by about
18 828 bytes, enable this option unless you are certain you don't
21 You typically want this built-in (=y) but you can also enable this
22 as a module, in which case the firmware_class module will be built.
23 You also want to be sure to enable this built-in if you are going to
24 enable built-in firmware (CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE).
29 string "Build named firmware blobs into the kernel binary"
31 Device drivers which require firmware can typically deal with
32 having the kernel load firmware from the various supported
33 /lib/firmware/ paths. This option enables you to build into the
34 kernel firmware files. Built-in firmware searches are preceded
35 over firmware lookups using your filesystem over the supported
36 /lib/firmware paths documented on CONFIG_FW_LOADER.
38 This may be useful for testing or if the firmware is required early on
39 in boot and cannot rely on the firmware being placed in an initrd or
42 This option is a string and takes the (space-separated) names of the
43 firmware files -- the same names that appear in MODULE_FIRMWARE()
44 and request_firmware() in the source. These files should exist under
45 the directory specified by the EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR option, which is
46 /lib/firmware by default.
48 For example, you might set CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE="usb8388.bin", copy
49 the usb8388.bin file into /lib/firmware, and build the kernel. Then
50 any request_firmware("usb8388.bin") will be satisfied internally
51 inside the kernel without ever looking at your filesystem at runtime.
53 WARNING: If you include additional firmware files into your binary
54 kernel image that are not available under the terms of the GPL,
55 then it may be a violation of the GPL to distribute the resulting
56 image since it combines both GPL and non-GPL work. You should
57 consult a lawyer of your own before distributing such an image.
59 config EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR
60 string "Firmware blobs root directory"
61 depends on EXTRA_FIRMWARE != ""
62 default "/lib/firmware"
64 This option controls the directory in which the kernel build system
65 looks for the firmware files listed in the EXTRA_FIRMWARE option.
67 config FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
68 bool "Enable the firmware sysfs fallback mechanism"
70 This option enables a sysfs loading facility to enable firmware
71 loading to the kernel through userspace as a fallback mechanism
72 if and only if the kernel's direct filesystem lookup for the
73 firmware failed using the different /lib/firmware/ paths, or the
74 path specified in the firmware_class path module parameter, or the
75 firmware_class path kernel boot parameter if the firmware_class is
76 built-in. For details on how to work with the sysfs fallback mechanism
77 refer to Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst.
79 The direct filesystem lookup for firmware is always used first now.
81 If the kernel's direct filesystem lookup for firmware fails to find
82 the requested firmware a sysfs fallback loading facility is made
83 available and userspace is informed about this through uevents.
84 The uevent can be suppressed if the driver explicitly requested it,
85 this is known as the driver using the custom fallback mechanism.
86 If the custom fallback mechanism is used userspace must always
87 acknowledge failure to find firmware as the timeout for the fallback
88 mechanism is disabled, and failed requests will linger forever.
90 This used to be the default firmware loading facility, and udev used
91 to listen for uvents to load firmware for the kernel. The firmware
92 loading facility functionality in udev has been removed, as such it
93 can no longer be relied upon as a fallback mechanism. Linux no longer
94 relies on or uses a fallback mechanism in userspace. If you need to
95 rely on one refer to the permissively licensed firmwared:
97 https://github.com/teg/firmwared
99 Since this was the default firmware loading facility at one point,
100 old userspace may exist which relies upon it, and as such this
101 mechanism can never be removed from the kernel.
103 You should only enable this functionality if you are certain you
104 require a fallback mechanism and have a userspace mechanism ready to
105 load firmware in case it is not found. One main reason for this may
106 be if you have drivers which require firmware built-in and for
107 whatever reason cannot place the required firmware in initramfs.
108 Another reason kernels may have this feature enabled is to support a
109 driver which explicitly relies on this fallback mechanism. Only two
110 drivers need this today:
112 o CONFIG_LEDS_LP55XX_COMMON
115 Outside of supporting the above drivers, another reason for needing
116 this may be that your firmware resides outside of the paths the kernel
117 looks for and cannot possibly be specified using the firmware_class
118 path module parameter or kernel firmware_class path boot parameter
119 if firmware_class is built-in.
121 A modern use case may be to temporarily mount a custom partition
122 during provisioning which is only accessible to userspace, and then
123 to use it to look for and fetch the required firmware. Such type of
124 driver functionality may not even ever be desirable upstream by
125 vendors, and as such is only required to be supported as an interface
126 for provisioning. Since udev's firmware loading facility has been
127 removed you can use firmwared or a fork of it to customize how you
128 want to load firmware based on uevents issued.
130 Enabling this option will increase your kernel image size by about
133 If you are unsure about this, say N here, unless you are Linux
134 distribution and need to support the above two drivers, or you are
135 certain you need to support some really custom firmware loading
136 facility in userspace.
138 config FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK
139 bool "Force the firmware sysfs fallback mechanism when possible"
140 depends on FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
142 Enabling this option forces a sysfs userspace fallback mechanism
143 to be used for all firmware requests which explicitly do not disable a
144 a fallback mechanism. Firmware calls which do prohibit a fallback
145 mechanism is request_firmware_direct(). This option is kept for
146 backward compatibility purposes given this precise mechanism can also
147 be enabled by setting the proc sysctl value to true:
149 /proc/sys/kernel/firmware_config/force_sysfs_fallback
151 If you are unsure about this, say N here.