1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Basic Node interface support
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/memory.h>
10 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
11 #include <linux/notifier.h>
12 #include <linux/node.h>
13 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
14 #include <linux/compaction.h>
15 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
16 #include <linux/topology.h>
17 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/swap.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 static struct bus_type node_subsys
= {
29 static ssize_t
node_read_cpumap(struct device
*dev
, bool list
, char *buf
)
33 struct node
*node_dev
= to_node(dev
);
35 /* 2008/04/07: buf currently PAGE_SIZE, need 9 chars per 32 bits. */
36 BUILD_BUG_ON((NR_CPUS
/32 * 9) > (PAGE_SIZE
-1));
38 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
41 cpumask_and(mask
, cpumask_of_node(node_dev
->dev
.id
), cpu_online_mask
);
42 n
= cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(list
, buf
, mask
);
43 free_cpumask_var(mask
);
48 static inline ssize_t
node_read_cpumask(struct device
*dev
,
49 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
51 return node_read_cpumap(dev
, false, buf
);
53 static inline ssize_t
node_read_cpulist(struct device
*dev
,
54 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
56 return node_read_cpumap(dev
, true, buf
);
59 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumap
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_cpumask
, NULL
);
60 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpulist
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_cpulist
, NULL
);
62 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
63 static ssize_t
node_read_meminfo(struct device
*dev
,
64 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
68 struct pglist_data
*pgdat
= NODE_DATA(nid
);
71 si_meminfo_node(&i
, nid
);
73 "Node %d MemTotal: %8lu kB\n"
74 "Node %d MemFree: %8lu kB\n"
75 "Node %d MemUsed: %8lu kB\n"
76 "Node %d Active: %8lu kB\n"
77 "Node %d Inactive: %8lu kB\n"
78 "Node %d Active(anon): %8lu kB\n"
79 "Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
80 "Node %d Active(file): %8lu kB\n"
81 "Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
82 "Node %d Unevictable: %8lu kB\n"
83 "Node %d Mlocked: %8lu kB\n",
86 nid
, K(i
.totalram
- i
.freeram
),
87 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_ACTIVE_ANON
) +
88 node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_ACTIVE_FILE
)),
89 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_INACTIVE_ANON
) +
90 node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_INACTIVE_FILE
)),
91 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_ACTIVE_ANON
)),
92 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_INACTIVE_ANON
)),
93 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_ACTIVE_FILE
)),
94 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_INACTIVE_FILE
)),
95 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_UNEVICTABLE
)),
96 nid
, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid
, NR_MLOCK
)));
100 "Node %d HighTotal: %8lu kB\n"
101 "Node %d HighFree: %8lu kB\n"
102 "Node %d LowTotal: %8lu kB\n"
103 "Node %d LowFree: %8lu kB\n",
106 nid
, K(i
.totalram
- i
.totalhigh
),
107 nid
, K(i
.freeram
- i
.freehigh
));
109 n
+= sprintf(buf
+ n
,
110 "Node %d Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
111 "Node %d Writeback: %8lu kB\n"
112 "Node %d FilePages: %8lu kB\n"
113 "Node %d Mapped: %8lu kB\n"
114 "Node %d AnonPages: %8lu kB\n"
115 "Node %d Shmem: %8lu kB\n"
116 "Node %d KernelStack: %8lu kB\n"
117 "Node %d PageTables: %8lu kB\n"
118 "Node %d NFS_Unstable: %8lu kB\n"
119 "Node %d Bounce: %8lu kB\n"
120 "Node %d WritebackTmp: %8lu kB\n"
121 "Node %d Slab: %8lu kB\n"
122 "Node %d SReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
123 "Node %d SUnreclaim: %8lu kB\n"
124 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
125 "Node %d AnonHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
126 "Node %d ShmemHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
127 "Node %d ShmemPmdMapped: %8lu kB\n"
130 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_FILE_DIRTY
)),
131 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_WRITEBACK
)),
132 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_FILE_PAGES
)),
133 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_FILE_MAPPED
)),
134 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_ANON_MAPPED
)),
136 nid
, sum_zone_node_page_state(nid
, NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB
),
137 nid
, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid
, NR_PAGETABLE
)),
138 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS
)),
139 nid
, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid
, NR_BOUNCE
)),
140 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP
)),
141 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE
) +
142 node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
)),
143 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE
)),
144 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
145 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
)),
146 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_ANON_THPS
) *
148 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_SHMEM_THPS
) *
150 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED
) *
153 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
)));
155 n
+= hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(nid
, buf
+ n
);
160 static DEVICE_ATTR(meminfo
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_meminfo
, NULL
);
162 static ssize_t
node_read_numastat(struct device
*dev
,
163 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
169 "interleave_hit %lu\n"
172 sum_zone_numa_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_HIT
),
173 sum_zone_numa_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_MISS
),
174 sum_zone_numa_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_FOREIGN
),
175 sum_zone_numa_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT
),
176 sum_zone_numa_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_LOCAL
),
177 sum_zone_numa_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_OTHER
));
179 static DEVICE_ATTR(numastat
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_numastat
, NULL
);
181 static ssize_t
node_read_vmstat(struct device
*dev
,
182 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
185 struct pglist_data
*pgdat
= NODE_DATA(nid
);
189 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS
; i
++)
190 n
+= sprintf(buf
+n
, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text
[i
],
191 sum_zone_node_page_state(nid
, i
));
194 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS
; i
++)
195 n
+= sprintf(buf
+n
, "%s %lu\n",
196 vmstat_text
[i
+ NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS
],
197 sum_zone_numa_state(nid
, i
));
200 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS
; i
++) {
201 /* Skip hidden vmstat items. */
202 if (*vmstat_text
[i
+ NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS
+
203 NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS
] == '\0')
205 n
+= sprintf(buf
+n
, "%s %lu\n",
206 vmstat_text
[i
+ NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS
+
207 NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS
],
208 node_page_state(pgdat
, i
));
213 static DEVICE_ATTR(vmstat
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_vmstat
, NULL
);
215 static ssize_t
node_read_distance(struct device
*dev
,
216 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
223 * buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
224 * at the most (distance + space or newline).
226 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES
* 4 > PAGE_SIZE
);
228 for_each_online_node(i
)
229 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, "%s%d", i
? " " : "", node_distance(nid
, i
));
231 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, "\n");
234 static DEVICE_ATTR(distance
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_distance
, NULL
);
236 static struct attribute
*node_dev_attrs
[] = {
237 &dev_attr_cpumap
.attr
,
238 &dev_attr_cpulist
.attr
,
239 &dev_attr_meminfo
.attr
,
240 &dev_attr_numastat
.attr
,
241 &dev_attr_distance
.attr
,
242 &dev_attr_vmstat
.attr
,
245 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(node_dev
);
247 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
249 * hugetlbfs per node attributes registration interface:
250 * When/if hugetlb[fs] subsystem initializes [sometime after this module],
251 * it will register its per node attributes for all online nodes with
252 * memory. It will also call register_hugetlbfs_with_node(), below, to
253 * register its attribute registration functions with this node driver.
254 * Once these hooks have been initialized, the node driver will call into
255 * the hugetlb module to [un]register attributes for hot-plugged nodes.
257 static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_register_node
;
258 static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_unregister_node
;
260 static inline bool hugetlb_register_node(struct node
*node
)
262 if (__hugetlb_register_node
&&
263 node_state(node
->dev
.id
, N_MEMORY
)) {
264 __hugetlb_register_node(node
);
270 static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node
*node
)
272 if (__hugetlb_unregister_node
)
273 __hugetlb_unregister_node(node
);
276 void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister
,
277 node_registration_func_t unregister
)
279 __hugetlb_register_node
= doregister
;
280 __hugetlb_unregister_node
= unregister
;
283 static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node
*node
) {}
285 static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node
*node
) {}
288 static void node_device_release(struct device
*dev
)
290 struct node
*node
= to_node(dev
);
292 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
294 * We schedule the work only when a memory section is
295 * onlined/offlined on this node. When we come here,
296 * all the memory on this node has been offlined,
297 * so we won't enqueue new work to this work.
299 * The work is using node->node_work, so we should
300 * flush work before freeing the memory.
302 flush_work(&node
->node_work
);
308 * register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
309 * @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
311 * Initialize and register the node device.
313 static int register_node(struct node
*node
, int num
)
318 node
->dev
.bus
= &node_subsys
;
319 node
->dev
.release
= node_device_release
;
320 node
->dev
.groups
= node_dev_groups
;
321 error
= device_register(&node
->dev
);
324 put_device(&node
->dev
);
326 hugetlb_register_node(node
);
328 compaction_register_node(node
);
334 * unregister_node - unregister a node device
335 * @node: node going away
337 * Unregisters a node device @node. All the devices on the node must be
338 * unregistered before calling this function.
340 void unregister_node(struct node
*node
)
342 hugetlb_unregister_node(node
); /* no-op, if memoryless node */
344 device_unregister(&node
->dev
);
347 struct node
*node_devices
[MAX_NUMNODES
];
350 * register cpu under node
352 int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int nid
)
357 if (!node_online(nid
))
360 obj
= get_cpu_device(cpu
);
364 ret
= sysfs_create_link(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
366 kobject_name(&obj
->kobj
));
370 return sysfs_create_link(&obj
->kobj
,
371 &node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
372 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
));
375 int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int nid
)
379 if (!node_online(nid
))
382 obj
= get_cpu_device(cpu
);
386 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
387 kobject_name(&obj
->kobj
));
388 sysfs_remove_link(&obj
->kobj
,
389 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
));
394 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
395 static int __ref
get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn
)
397 if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn
))
399 #ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
400 if (system_state
< SYSTEM_RUNNING
)
401 return early_pfn_to_nid(pfn
);
403 return pfn_to_nid(pfn
);
406 /* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
407 int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block
*mem_blk
, void *arg
)
409 int ret
, nid
= *(int *)arg
;
410 unsigned long pfn
, sect_start_pfn
, sect_end_pfn
;
412 sect_start_pfn
= section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk
->start_section_nr
);
413 sect_end_pfn
= section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk
->end_section_nr
);
414 sect_end_pfn
+= PAGES_PER_SECTION
- 1;
415 for (pfn
= sect_start_pfn
; pfn
<= sect_end_pfn
; pfn
++) {
419 * memory block could have several absent sections from start.
420 * skip pfn range from absent section
422 if (!pfn_present(pfn
)) {
423 pfn
= round_down(pfn
+ PAGES_PER_SECTION
,
424 PAGES_PER_SECTION
) - 1;
429 * We need to check if page belongs to nid only for the boot
430 * case, during hotplug we know that all pages in the memory
431 * block belong to the same node.
433 if (system_state
== SYSTEM_BOOTING
) {
434 page_nid
= get_nid_for_pfn(pfn
);
442 * If this memory block spans multiple nodes, we only indicate
443 * the last processed node.
447 ret
= sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
449 kobject_name(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
));
453 return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
,
454 &node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
455 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
));
457 /* mem section does not span the specified node */
462 * Unregister a memory block device under the node it spans. Memory blocks
463 * with multiple nodes cannot be offlined and therefore also never be removed.
465 void unregister_memory_block_under_nodes(struct memory_block
*mem_blk
)
467 if (mem_blk
->nid
== NUMA_NO_NODE
)
470 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices
[mem_blk
->nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
471 kobject_name(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
));
472 sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
,
473 kobject_name(&node_devices
[mem_blk
->nid
]->dev
.kobj
));
476 int link_mem_sections(int nid
, unsigned long start_pfn
, unsigned long end_pfn
)
478 return walk_memory_range(start_pfn
, end_pfn
, (void *)&nid
,
479 register_mem_sect_under_node
);
482 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
484 * Handle per node hstate attribute [un]registration on transistions
485 * to/from memoryless state.
487 static void node_hugetlb_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
489 struct node
*node
= container_of(work
, struct node
, node_work
);
492 * We only get here when a node transitions to/from memoryless state.
493 * We can detect which transition occurred by examining whether the
494 * node has memory now. hugetlb_register_node() already check this
495 * so we try to register the attributes. If that fails, then the
496 * node has transitioned to memoryless, try to unregister the
499 if (!hugetlb_register_node(node
))
500 hugetlb_unregister_node(node
);
503 static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid
)
505 INIT_WORK(&node_devices
[nid
]->node_work
, node_hugetlb_work
);
508 static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block
*self
,
509 unsigned long action
, void *arg
)
511 struct memory_notify
*mnb
= arg
;
512 int nid
= mnb
->status_change_nid
;
518 * offload per node hstate [un]registration to a work thread
519 * when transitioning to/from memoryless state.
521 if (nid
!= NUMA_NO_NODE
)
522 schedule_work(&node_devices
[nid
]->node_work
);
525 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE
:
526 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE
:
527 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE
:
528 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE
:
535 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
536 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
538 #if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \
539 !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
540 static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block
*self
,
541 unsigned long action
, void *arg
)
546 static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid
) { }
550 int __register_one_node(int nid
)
555 node_devices
[nid
] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct node
), GFP_KERNEL
);
556 if (!node_devices
[nid
])
559 error
= register_node(node_devices
[nid
], nid
);
561 /* link cpu under this node */
562 for_each_present_cpu(cpu
) {
563 if (cpu_to_node(cpu
) == nid
)
564 register_cpu_under_node(cpu
, nid
);
567 /* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
568 init_node_hugetlb_work(nid
);
573 void unregister_one_node(int nid
)
575 if (!node_devices
[nid
])
578 unregister_node(node_devices
[nid
]);
579 node_devices
[nid
] = NULL
;
583 * node states attributes
586 static ssize_t
print_nodes_state(enum node_states state
, char *buf
)
590 n
= scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
- 1, "%*pbl",
591 nodemask_pr_args(&node_states
[state
]));
598 struct device_attribute attr
;
599 enum node_states state
;
602 static ssize_t
show_node_state(struct device
*dev
,
603 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
605 struct node_attr
*na
= container_of(attr
, struct node_attr
, attr
);
606 return print_nodes_state(na
->state
, buf
);
609 #define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
610 { __ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
612 static struct node_attr node_state_attr
[] = {
613 [N_POSSIBLE
] = _NODE_ATTR(possible
, N_POSSIBLE
),
614 [N_ONLINE
] = _NODE_ATTR(online
, N_ONLINE
),
615 [N_NORMAL_MEMORY
] = _NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory
, N_NORMAL_MEMORY
),
616 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
617 [N_HIGH_MEMORY
] = _NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory
, N_HIGH_MEMORY
),
619 [N_MEMORY
] = _NODE_ATTR(has_memory
, N_MEMORY
),
620 [N_CPU
] = _NODE_ATTR(has_cpu
, N_CPU
),
623 static struct attribute
*node_state_attrs
[] = {
624 &node_state_attr
[N_POSSIBLE
].attr
.attr
,
625 &node_state_attr
[N_ONLINE
].attr
.attr
,
626 &node_state_attr
[N_NORMAL_MEMORY
].attr
.attr
,
627 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
628 &node_state_attr
[N_HIGH_MEMORY
].attr
.attr
,
630 &node_state_attr
[N_MEMORY
].attr
.attr
,
631 &node_state_attr
[N_CPU
].attr
.attr
,
635 static struct attribute_group memory_root_attr_group
= {
636 .attrs
= node_state_attrs
,
639 static const struct attribute_group
*cpu_root_attr_groups
[] = {
640 &memory_root_attr_group
,
644 #define NODE_CALLBACK_PRI 2 /* lower than SLAB */
645 static int __init
register_node_type(void)
649 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr
) != NR_NODE_STATES
);
650 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs
)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES
);
652 ret
= subsys_system_register(&node_subsys
, cpu_root_attr_groups
);
654 static struct notifier_block node_memory_callback_nb
= {
655 .notifier_call
= node_memory_callback
,
656 .priority
= NODE_CALLBACK_PRI
,
658 register_hotmemory_notifier(&node_memory_callback_nb
);
662 * Note: we're not going to unregister the node class if we fail
663 * to register the node state class attribute files.
667 postcore_initcall(register_node_type
);