1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 # Block device driver configuration
11 Say Y here to get to see options for various different block device
12 drivers. This option alone does not add any kernel code.
14 If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and disabled;
15 only do this if you know what you are doing.
19 config BLK_DEV_NULL_BLK
20 tristate "Null test block driver"
23 config BLK_DEV_NULL_BLK_FAULT_INJECTION
24 bool "Support fault injection for Null test block driver"
25 depends on BLK_DEV_NULL_BLK && FAULT_INJECTION
28 tristate "Normal floppy disk support"
29 depends on ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC
31 If you want to use the floppy disk drive(s) of your PC under Linux,
32 say Y. Information about this driver, especially important for IBM
33 Thinkpad users, is contained in
34 <file:Documentation/blockdev/floppy.txt>.
35 That file also contains the location of the Floppy driver FAQ as
36 well as location of the fdutils package used to configure additional
37 parameters of the driver at run time.
39 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
40 module will be called floppy.
43 tristate "Amiga floppy support"
47 tristate "Atari floppy support"
51 tristate "Support for PowerMac floppy"
52 depends on PPC_PMAC && !PPC_PMAC64
54 If you have a SWIM-3 (Super Woz Integrated Machine 3; from Apple)
55 floppy controller, say Y here. Most commonly found in PowerMacs.
58 tristate "Support for SWIM Macintosh floppy"
59 depends on M68K && MAC
61 You should select this option if you want floppy support
62 and you don't have a II, IIfx, Q900, Q950 or AV series.
65 tristate "Amiga Zorro II ramdisk support"
68 This enables support for using Chip RAM and Zorro II RAM as a
69 ramdisk or as a swap partition. Say Y if you want to include this
72 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
73 module will be called z2ram.
77 select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST
80 tristate "SEGA Dreamcast GD-ROM drive"
81 depends on SH_DREAMCAST
84 A standard SEGA Dreamcast comes with a modified CD ROM drive called a
85 "GD-ROM" by SEGA to signify it is capable of reading special disks
86 with up to 1 GB of data. This drive will also read standard CD ROM
87 disks. Select this option to access any disks in your GD ROM drive.
88 Most users will want to say "Y" here.
89 You can also build this as a module which will be called gdrom.
92 tristate "Parallel port IDE device support"
95 There are many external CD-ROM and disk devices that connect through
96 your computer's parallel port. Most of them are actually IDE devices
97 using a parallel port IDE adapter. This option enables the PARIDE
98 subsystem which contains drivers for many of these external drives.
99 Read <file:Documentation/blockdev/paride.txt> for more information.
101 If you have said Y to the "Parallel-port support" configuration
102 option, you may share a single port between your printer and other
103 parallel port devices. Answer Y to build PARIDE support into your
104 kernel, or M if you would like to build it as a loadable module. If
105 your parallel port support is in a loadable module, you must build
106 PARIDE as a module. If you built PARIDE support into your kernel,
107 you may still build the individual protocol modules and high-level
108 drivers as loadable modules. If you build this support as a module,
109 it will be called paride.
111 To use the PARIDE support, you must say Y or M here and also to at
112 least one high-level driver (e.g. "Parallel port IDE disks",
113 "Parallel port ATAPI CD-ROMs", "Parallel port ATAPI disks" etc.) and
114 to at least one protocol driver (e.g. "ATEN EH-100 protocol",
115 "MicroSolutions backpack protocol", "DataStor Commuter protocol"
118 source "drivers/block/paride/Kconfig"
120 source "drivers/block/mtip32xx/Kconfig"
122 source "drivers/block/zram/Kconfig"
124 config BLK_DEV_DAC960
125 tristate "Mylex DAC960/DAC1100 PCI RAID Controller support"
128 This driver adds support for the Mylex DAC960, AcceleRAID, and
129 eXtremeRAID PCI RAID controllers. See the file
130 <file:Documentation/blockdev/README.DAC960> for further information
133 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
134 module will be called DAC960.
137 tristate "Micro Memory MM5415 Battery Backed RAM support"
140 Saying Y here will include support for the MM5415 family of
141 battery backed (Non-volatile) RAM cards.
142 <http://www.umem.com/>
144 The cards appear as block devices that can be partitioned into
145 as many as 15 partitions.
147 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
148 module will be called umem.
150 The umem driver has not yet been allocated a MAJOR number, so
151 one is chosen dynamically.
154 bool "Virtual block device"
157 The User-Mode Linux port includes a driver called UBD which will let
158 you access arbitrary files on the host computer as block devices.
159 Unless you know that you do not need such virtual block devices say
162 config BLK_DEV_UBD_SYNC
163 bool "Always do synchronous disk IO for UBD"
164 depends on BLK_DEV_UBD
166 Writes to the virtual block device are not immediately written to the
167 host's disk; this may cause problems if, for example, the User-Mode
168 Linux 'Virtual Machine' uses a journalling filesystem and the host
171 Synchronous operation (i.e. always writing data to the host's disk
172 immediately) is configurable on a per-UBD basis by using a special
173 kernel command line option. Alternatively, you can say Y here to
174 turn on synchronous operation by default for all block devices.
176 If you're running a journalling file system (like reiserfs, for
177 example) in your virtual machine, you will want to say Y here. If
178 you care for the safety of the data in your virtual machine, Y is a
179 wise choice too. In all other cases (for example, if you're just
180 playing around with User-Mode Linux) you can choose N.
182 config BLK_DEV_COW_COMMON
187 tristate "Loopback device support"
189 Saying Y here will allow you to use a regular file as a block
190 device; you can then create a file system on that block device and
191 mount it just as you would mount other block devices such as hard
192 drive partitions, CD-ROM drives or floppy drives. The loop devices
193 are block special device files with major number 7 and typically
194 called /dev/loop0, /dev/loop1 etc.
196 This is useful if you want to check an ISO 9660 file system before
197 burning the CD, or if you want to use floppy images without first
198 writing them to floppy. Furthermore, some Linux distributions avoid
199 the need for a dedicated Linux partition by keeping their complete
200 root file system inside a DOS FAT file using this loop device
203 To use the loop device, you need the losetup utility, found in the
204 util-linux package, see
205 <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/>.
207 The loop device driver can also be used to "hide" a file system in
208 a disk partition, floppy, or regular file, either using encryption
209 (scrambling the data) or steganography (hiding the data in the low
210 bits of, say, a sound file). This is also safe if the file resides
211 on a remote file server.
213 There are several ways of encrypting disks. Some of these require
214 kernel patches. The vanilla kernel offers the cryptoloop option
215 and a Device Mapper target (which is superior, as it supports all
216 file systems). If you want to use the cryptoloop, say Y to both
217 LOOP and CRYPTOLOOP, and make sure you have a recent (version 2.12
218 or later) version of util-linux. Additionally, be aware that
219 the cryptoloop is not safe for storing journaled filesystems.
221 Note that this loop device has nothing to do with the loopback
222 device used for network connections from the machine to itself.
224 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
225 module will be called loop.
227 Most users will answer N here.
229 config BLK_DEV_LOOP_MIN_COUNT
230 int "Number of loop devices to pre-create at init time"
231 depends on BLK_DEV_LOOP
234 Static number of loop devices to be unconditionally pre-created
237 This default value can be overwritten on the kernel command
238 line or with module-parameter loop.max_loop.
240 The historic default is 8. If a late 2011 version of losetup(8)
241 is used, it can be set to 0, since needed loop devices can be
242 dynamically allocated with the /dev/loop-control interface.
244 config BLK_DEV_CRYPTOLOOP
245 tristate "Cryptoloop Support"
248 depends on BLK_DEV_LOOP
250 Say Y here if you want to be able to use the ciphers that are
251 provided by the CryptoAPI as loop transformation. This might be
252 used as hard disk encryption.
254 WARNING: This device is not safe for journaled file systems like
255 ext3 or Reiserfs. Please use the Device Mapper crypto module
256 instead, which can be configured to be on-disk compatible with the
259 source "drivers/block/drbd/Kconfig"
262 tristate "Network block device support"
265 Saying Y here will allow your computer to be a client for network
266 block devices, i.e. it will be able to use block devices exported by
267 servers (mount file systems on them etc.). Communication between
268 client and server works over TCP/IP networking, but to the client
269 program this is hidden: it looks like a regular local file access to
270 a block device special file such as /dev/nd0.
272 Network block devices also allows you to run a block-device in
273 userland (making server and client physically the same computer,
274 communicating using the loopback network device).
276 Read <file:Documentation/blockdev/nbd.txt> for more information,
277 especially about where to find the server code, which runs in user
278 space and does not need special kernel support.
280 Note that this has nothing to do with the network file systems NFS
281 or Coda; you can say N here even if you intend to use NFS or Coda.
283 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
284 module will be called nbd.
289 tristate "STEC S1120 Block Driver"
293 Saying Y or M here will enable support for the
294 STEC, Inc. S1120 PCIe SSD.
296 Use device /dev/skd$N amd /dev/skd$Np$M.
299 tristate "Promise SATA SX8 support"
302 Saying Y or M here will enable support for the
303 Promise SATA SX8 controllers.
305 Use devices /dev/sx8/$N and /dev/sx8/$Np$M.
308 tristate "RAM block device support"
310 Saying Y here will allow you to use a portion of your RAM memory as
311 a block device, so that you can make file systems on it, read and
312 write to it and do all the other things that you can do with normal
313 block devices (such as hard drives). It is usually used to load and
314 store a copy of a minimal root file system off of a floppy into RAM
315 during the initial install of Linux.
317 Note that the kernel command line option "ramdisk=XX" is now obsolete.
318 For details, read <file:Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt>.
320 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
321 module will be called brd. An alias "rd" has been defined
322 for historical reasons.
324 Most normal users won't need the RAM disk functionality, and can
327 config BLK_DEV_RAM_COUNT
328 int "Default number of RAM disks"
330 depends on BLK_DEV_RAM
332 The default value is 16 RAM disks. Change this if you know what you
333 are doing. If you boot from a filesystem that needs to be extracted
334 in memory, you will need at least one RAM disk (e.g. root on cramfs).
336 config BLK_DEV_RAM_SIZE
337 int "Default RAM disk size (kbytes)"
338 depends on BLK_DEV_RAM
341 The default value is 4096 kilobytes. Only change this if you know
345 tristate "Packet writing on CD/DVD media (DEPRECATED)"
348 select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST
350 Note: This driver is deprecated and will be removed from the
351 kernel in the near future!
353 If you have a CDROM/DVD drive that supports packet writing, say
354 Y to include support. It should work with any MMC/Mt Fuji
355 compliant ATAPI or SCSI drive, which is just about any newer
358 Currently only writing to CD-RW, DVD-RW, DVD+RW and DVDRAM discs
360 DVD-RW disks must be in restricted overwrite mode.
362 See the file <file:Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt>
363 for further information on the use of this driver.
365 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
366 module will be called pktcdvd.
368 config CDROM_PKTCDVD_BUFFERS
369 int "Free buffers for data gathering"
370 depends on CDROM_PKTCDVD
373 This controls the maximum number of active concurrent packets. More
374 concurrent packets can increase write performance, but also require
375 more memory. Each concurrent packet will require approximately 64Kb
376 of non-swappable kernel memory, memory which will be allocated when
377 a disc is opened for writing.
379 config CDROM_PKTCDVD_WCACHE
380 bool "Enable write caching"
381 depends on CDROM_PKTCDVD
383 If enabled, write caching will be set for the CD-R/W device. For now
384 this option is dangerous unless the CD-RW media is known good, as we
385 don't do deferred write error handling yet.
388 tristate "ATA over Ethernet support"
391 This driver provides Support for ATA over Ethernet block
392 devices like the Coraid EtherDrive (R) Storage Blade.
395 tristate "Sun Virtual Disk Client support"
398 Support for virtual disk devices as a client under Sun
401 source "drivers/s390/block/Kconfig"
404 tristate "Xilinx SystemACE support"
405 depends on 4xx || MICROBLAZE
407 Include support for the Xilinx SystemACE CompactFlash interface
409 config XEN_BLKDEV_FRONTEND
410 tristate "Xen virtual block device support"
413 select XEN_XENBUS_FRONTEND
415 This driver implements the front-end of the Xen virtual
416 block device driver. It communicates with a back-end driver
417 in another domain which drives the actual block device.
419 config XEN_BLKDEV_BACKEND
420 tristate "Xen block-device backend driver"
421 depends on XEN_BACKEND
423 The block-device backend driver allows the kernel to export its
424 block devices to other guests via a high-performance shared-memory
427 The corresponding Linux frontend driver is enabled by the
428 CONFIG_XEN_BLKDEV_FRONTEND configuration option.
430 The backend driver attaches itself to a any block device specified
431 in the XenBus configuration. There are no limits to what the block
432 device as long as it has a major and minor.
434 If you are compiling a kernel to run in a Xen block backend driver
435 domain (often this is domain 0) you should say Y here. To
436 compile this driver as a module, chose M here: the module
437 will be called xen-blkback.
441 tristate "Virtio block driver"
444 This is the virtual block driver for virtio. It can be used with
445 QEMU based VMMs (like KVM or Xen). Say Y or M.
447 config VIRTIO_BLK_SCSI
448 bool "SCSI passthrough request for the Virtio block driver"
449 depends on VIRTIO_BLK
450 select BLK_SCSI_REQUEST
452 Enable support for SCSI passthrough (e.g. the SG_IO ioctl) on
453 virtio-blk devices. This is only supported for the legacy
454 virtio protocol and not enabled by default by any hypervisor.
455 You probably want to use virtio-scsi instead.
458 tristate "Rados block device (RBD)"
459 depends on INET && BLOCK
466 Say Y here if you want include the Rados block device, which stripes
467 a block device over objects stored in the Ceph distributed object
470 More information at http://ceph.newdream.net/.
475 tristate "IBM Flash Adapter 900GB Full Height PCIe Device Driver"
478 Device driver for IBM's high speed PCIe SSD
479 storage device: Flash Adapter 900GB Full Height.
481 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
482 module will be called rsxx.