2 * BMI160 - Bosch IMU (accel, gyro plus external magnetometer)
4 * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation.
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of version 2 of
7 * the GNU General Public License. See the file COPYING in the main
8 * directory of this archive for more details.
10 * IIO core driver for BMI160, with support for I2C/SPI busses
12 * TODO: magnetometer, interrupts, hardware FIFO
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/regmap.h>
16 #include <linux/acpi.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
20 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
21 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
22 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
23 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
27 #define BMI160_REG_CHIP_ID 0x00
28 #define BMI160_CHIP_ID_VAL 0xD1
30 #define BMI160_REG_PMU_STATUS 0x03
32 /* X axis data low byte address, the rest can be obtained using axis offset */
33 #define BMI160_REG_DATA_MAGN_XOUT_L 0x04
34 #define BMI160_REG_DATA_GYRO_XOUT_L 0x0C
35 #define BMI160_REG_DATA_ACCEL_XOUT_L 0x12
37 #define BMI160_REG_ACCEL_CONFIG 0x40
38 #define BMI160_ACCEL_CONFIG_ODR_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
39 #define BMI160_ACCEL_CONFIG_BWP_MASK GENMASK(6, 4)
41 #define BMI160_REG_ACCEL_RANGE 0x41
42 #define BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_2G 0x03
43 #define BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_4G 0x05
44 #define BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_8G 0x08
45 #define BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_16G 0x0C
47 #define BMI160_REG_GYRO_CONFIG 0x42
48 #define BMI160_GYRO_CONFIG_ODR_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
49 #define BMI160_GYRO_CONFIG_BWP_MASK GENMASK(5, 4)
51 #define BMI160_REG_GYRO_RANGE 0x43
52 #define BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_2000DPS 0x00
53 #define BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_1000DPS 0x01
54 #define BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_500DPS 0x02
55 #define BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_250DPS 0x03
56 #define BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_125DPS 0x04
58 #define BMI160_REG_CMD 0x7E
59 #define BMI160_CMD_ACCEL_PM_SUSPEND 0x10
60 #define BMI160_CMD_ACCEL_PM_NORMAL 0x11
61 #define BMI160_CMD_ACCEL_PM_LOW_POWER 0x12
62 #define BMI160_CMD_GYRO_PM_SUSPEND 0x14
63 #define BMI160_CMD_GYRO_PM_NORMAL 0x15
64 #define BMI160_CMD_GYRO_PM_FAST_STARTUP 0x17
65 #define BMI160_CMD_SOFTRESET 0xB6
67 #define BMI160_REG_DUMMY 0x7F
69 #define BMI160_ACCEL_PMU_MIN_USLEEP 3800
70 #define BMI160_GYRO_PMU_MIN_USLEEP 80000
71 #define BMI160_SOFTRESET_USLEEP 1000
73 #define BMI160_CHANNEL(_type, _axis, _index) { \
76 .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##_axis, \
77 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
78 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
79 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \
80 .scan_index = _index, \
85 .endianness = IIO_LE, \
89 /* scan indexes follow DATA register order */
90 enum bmi160_scan_axis
{
91 BMI160_SCAN_EXT_MAGN_X
= 0,
92 BMI160_SCAN_EXT_MAGN_Y
,
93 BMI160_SCAN_EXT_MAGN_Z
,
101 BMI160_SCAN_TIMESTAMP
,
104 enum bmi160_sensor_type
{
108 BMI160_NUM_SENSORS
/* must be last */
112 struct regmap
*regmap
;
115 const struct regmap_config bmi160_regmap_config
= {
119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bmi160_regmap_config
);
122 u8 data
; /* LSB byte register for X-axis */
131 static struct bmi160_regs bmi160_regs
[] = {
133 .data
= BMI160_REG_DATA_ACCEL_XOUT_L
,
134 .config
= BMI160_REG_ACCEL_CONFIG
,
135 .config_odr_mask
= BMI160_ACCEL_CONFIG_ODR_MASK
,
136 .config_bwp_mask
= BMI160_ACCEL_CONFIG_BWP_MASK
,
137 .range
= BMI160_REG_ACCEL_RANGE
,
138 .pmu_cmd_normal
= BMI160_CMD_ACCEL_PM_NORMAL
,
139 .pmu_cmd_suspend
= BMI160_CMD_ACCEL_PM_SUSPEND
,
142 .data
= BMI160_REG_DATA_GYRO_XOUT_L
,
143 .config
= BMI160_REG_GYRO_CONFIG
,
144 .config_odr_mask
= BMI160_GYRO_CONFIG_ODR_MASK
,
145 .config_bwp_mask
= BMI160_GYRO_CONFIG_BWP_MASK
,
146 .range
= BMI160_REG_GYRO_RANGE
,
147 .pmu_cmd_normal
= BMI160_CMD_GYRO_PM_NORMAL
,
148 .pmu_cmd_suspend
= BMI160_CMD_GYRO_PM_SUSPEND
,
152 static unsigned long bmi160_pmu_time
[] = {
153 [BMI160_ACCEL
] = BMI160_ACCEL_PMU_MIN_USLEEP
,
154 [BMI160_GYRO
] = BMI160_GYRO_PMU_MIN_USLEEP
,
157 struct bmi160_scale
{
168 static const struct bmi160_scale bmi160_accel_scale
[] = {
169 { BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_2G
, 598},
170 { BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_4G
, 1197},
171 { BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_8G
, 2394},
172 { BMI160_ACCEL_RANGE_16G
, 4788},
175 static const struct bmi160_scale bmi160_gyro_scale
[] = {
176 { BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_2000DPS
, 1065},
177 { BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_1000DPS
, 532},
178 { BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_500DPS
, 266},
179 { BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_250DPS
, 133},
180 { BMI160_GYRO_RANGE_125DPS
, 66},
183 struct bmi160_scale_item
{
184 const struct bmi160_scale
*tbl
;
188 static const struct bmi160_scale_item bmi160_scale_table
[] = {
190 .tbl
= bmi160_accel_scale
,
191 .num
= ARRAY_SIZE(bmi160_accel_scale
),
194 .tbl
= bmi160_gyro_scale
,
195 .num
= ARRAY_SIZE(bmi160_gyro_scale
),
199 static const struct bmi160_odr bmi160_accel_odr
[] = {
214 static const struct bmi160_odr bmi160_gyro_odr
[] = {
225 struct bmi160_odr_item
{
226 const struct bmi160_odr
*tbl
;
230 static const struct bmi160_odr_item bmi160_odr_table
[] = {
232 .tbl
= bmi160_accel_odr
,
233 .num
= ARRAY_SIZE(bmi160_accel_odr
),
236 .tbl
= bmi160_gyro_odr
,
237 .num
= ARRAY_SIZE(bmi160_gyro_odr
),
241 static const struct iio_chan_spec bmi160_channels
[] = {
242 BMI160_CHANNEL(IIO_ACCEL
, X
, BMI160_SCAN_ACCEL_X
),
243 BMI160_CHANNEL(IIO_ACCEL
, Y
, BMI160_SCAN_ACCEL_Y
),
244 BMI160_CHANNEL(IIO_ACCEL
, Z
, BMI160_SCAN_ACCEL_Z
),
245 BMI160_CHANNEL(IIO_ANGL_VEL
, X
, BMI160_SCAN_GYRO_X
),
246 BMI160_CHANNEL(IIO_ANGL_VEL
, Y
, BMI160_SCAN_GYRO_Y
),
247 BMI160_CHANNEL(IIO_ANGL_VEL
, Z
, BMI160_SCAN_GYRO_Z
),
248 IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(BMI160_SCAN_TIMESTAMP
),
251 static enum bmi160_sensor_type
bmi160_to_sensor(enum iio_chan_type iio_type
)
264 int bmi160_set_mode(struct bmi160_data
*data
, enum bmi160_sensor_type t
,
271 cmd
= bmi160_regs
[t
].pmu_cmd_normal
;
273 cmd
= bmi160_regs
[t
].pmu_cmd_suspend
;
275 ret
= regmap_write(data
->regmap
, BMI160_REG_CMD
, cmd
);
279 usleep_range(bmi160_pmu_time
[t
], bmi160_pmu_time
[t
] + 1000);
285 int bmi160_set_scale(struct bmi160_data
*data
, enum bmi160_sensor_type t
,
290 for (i
= 0; i
< bmi160_scale_table
[t
].num
; i
++)
291 if (bmi160_scale_table
[t
].tbl
[i
].uscale
== uscale
)
294 if (i
== bmi160_scale_table
[t
].num
)
297 return regmap_write(data
->regmap
, bmi160_regs
[t
].range
,
298 bmi160_scale_table
[t
].tbl
[i
].bits
);
302 int bmi160_get_scale(struct bmi160_data
*data
, enum bmi160_sensor_type t
,
307 ret
= regmap_read(data
->regmap
, bmi160_regs
[t
].range
, &val
);
311 for (i
= 0; i
< bmi160_scale_table
[t
].num
; i
++)
312 if (bmi160_scale_table
[t
].tbl
[i
].bits
== val
) {
313 *uscale
= bmi160_scale_table
[t
].tbl
[i
].uscale
;
320 static int bmi160_get_data(struct bmi160_data
*data
, int chan_type
,
326 enum bmi160_sensor_type t
= bmi160_to_sensor(chan_type
);
328 reg
= bmi160_regs
[t
].data
+ (axis
- IIO_MOD_X
) * sizeof(sample
);
330 ret
= regmap_bulk_read(data
->regmap
, reg
, &sample
, sizeof(sample
));
334 *val
= sign_extend32(le16_to_cpu(sample
), 15);
340 int bmi160_set_odr(struct bmi160_data
*data
, enum bmi160_sensor_type t
,
345 for (i
= 0; i
< bmi160_odr_table
[t
].num
; i
++)
346 if (bmi160_odr_table
[t
].tbl
[i
].odr
== odr
&&
347 bmi160_odr_table
[t
].tbl
[i
].uodr
== uodr
)
350 if (i
>= bmi160_odr_table
[t
].num
)
353 return regmap_update_bits(data
->regmap
,
354 bmi160_regs
[t
].config
,
355 bmi160_regs
[t
].config_odr_mask
,
356 bmi160_odr_table
[t
].tbl
[i
].bits
);
359 static int bmi160_get_odr(struct bmi160_data
*data
, enum bmi160_sensor_type t
,
364 ret
= regmap_read(data
->regmap
, bmi160_regs
[t
].config
, &val
);
368 val
&= bmi160_regs
[t
].config_odr_mask
;
370 for (i
= 0; i
< bmi160_odr_table
[t
].num
; i
++)
371 if (val
== bmi160_odr_table
[t
].tbl
[i
].bits
)
374 if (i
>= bmi160_odr_table
[t
].num
)
377 *odr
= bmi160_odr_table
[t
].tbl
[i
].odr
;
378 *uodr
= bmi160_odr_table
[t
].tbl
[i
].uodr
;
383 static irqreturn_t
bmi160_trigger_handler(int irq
, void *p
)
385 struct iio_poll_func
*pf
= p
;
386 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= pf
->indio_dev
;
387 struct bmi160_data
*data
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
389 /* 3 sens x 3 axis x __le16 + 3 x __le16 pad + 4 x __le16 tstamp */
390 int i
, ret
, j
= 0, base
= BMI160_REG_DATA_MAGN_XOUT_L
;
393 for_each_set_bit(i
, indio_dev
->active_scan_mask
,
394 indio_dev
->masklength
) {
395 ret
= regmap_bulk_read(data
->regmap
, base
+ i
* sizeof(sample
),
396 &sample
, sizeof(sample
));
402 iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev
, buf
,
403 iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev
));
405 iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev
->trig
);
409 static int bmi160_read_raw(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
410 struct iio_chan_spec
const *chan
,
411 int *val
, int *val2
, long mask
)
414 struct bmi160_data
*data
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
417 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW
:
418 ret
= bmi160_get_data(data
, chan
->type
, chan
->channel2
, val
);
422 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE
:
424 ret
= bmi160_get_scale(data
,
425 bmi160_to_sensor(chan
->type
), val2
);
426 return ret
< 0 ? ret
: IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO
;
427 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ
:
428 ret
= bmi160_get_odr(data
, bmi160_to_sensor(chan
->type
),
430 return ret
< 0 ? ret
: IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO
;
438 static int bmi160_write_raw(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
439 struct iio_chan_spec
const *chan
,
440 int val
, int val2
, long mask
)
442 struct bmi160_data
*data
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
445 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE
:
446 return bmi160_set_scale(data
,
447 bmi160_to_sensor(chan
->type
), val2
);
449 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ
:
450 return bmi160_set_odr(data
, bmi160_to_sensor(chan
->type
),
460 IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_accel_sampling_frequency_available
,
461 "0.78125 1.5625 3.125 6.25 12.5 25 50 100 200 400 800 1600");
463 IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_anglvel_sampling_frequency_available
,
464 "25 50 100 200 400 800 1600 3200");
466 IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_accel_scale_available
,
467 "0.000598 0.001197 0.002394 0.004788");
469 IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_anglvel_scale_available
,
470 "0.001065 0.000532 0.000266 0.000133 0.000066");
472 static struct attribute
*bmi160_attrs
[] = {
473 &iio_const_attr_in_accel_sampling_frequency_available
.dev_attr
.attr
,
474 &iio_const_attr_in_anglvel_sampling_frequency_available
.dev_attr
.attr
,
475 &iio_const_attr_in_accel_scale_available
.dev_attr
.attr
,
476 &iio_const_attr_in_anglvel_scale_available
.dev_attr
.attr
,
480 static const struct attribute_group bmi160_attrs_group
= {
481 .attrs
= bmi160_attrs
,
484 static const struct iio_info bmi160_info
= {
485 .read_raw
= bmi160_read_raw
,
486 .write_raw
= bmi160_write_raw
,
487 .attrs
= &bmi160_attrs_group
,
490 static const char *bmi160_match_acpi_device(struct device
*dev
)
492 const struct acpi_device_id
*id
;
494 id
= acpi_match_device(dev
->driver
->acpi_match_table
, dev
);
498 return dev_name(dev
);
501 static int bmi160_chip_init(struct bmi160_data
*data
, bool use_spi
)
505 struct device
*dev
= regmap_get_device(data
->regmap
);
507 ret
= regmap_write(data
->regmap
, BMI160_REG_CMD
, BMI160_CMD_SOFTRESET
);
511 usleep_range(BMI160_SOFTRESET_USLEEP
, BMI160_SOFTRESET_USLEEP
+ 1);
514 * CS rising edge is needed before starting SPI, so do a dummy read
515 * See Section 3.2.1, page 86 of the datasheet
518 ret
= regmap_read(data
->regmap
, BMI160_REG_DUMMY
, &val
);
523 ret
= regmap_read(data
->regmap
, BMI160_REG_CHIP_ID
, &val
);
525 dev_err(dev
, "Error reading chip id\n");
528 if (val
!= BMI160_CHIP_ID_VAL
) {
529 dev_err(dev
, "Wrong chip id, got %x expected %x\n",
530 val
, BMI160_CHIP_ID_VAL
);
534 ret
= bmi160_set_mode(data
, BMI160_ACCEL
, true);
538 ret
= bmi160_set_mode(data
, BMI160_GYRO
, true);
545 static void bmi160_chip_uninit(struct bmi160_data
*data
)
547 bmi160_set_mode(data
, BMI160_GYRO
, false);
548 bmi160_set_mode(data
, BMI160_ACCEL
, false);
551 int bmi160_core_probe(struct device
*dev
, struct regmap
*regmap
,
552 const char *name
, bool use_spi
)
554 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
;
555 struct bmi160_data
*data
;
558 indio_dev
= devm_iio_device_alloc(dev
, sizeof(*data
));
562 data
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
563 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, indio_dev
);
564 data
->regmap
= regmap
;
566 ret
= bmi160_chip_init(data
, use_spi
);
570 if (!name
&& ACPI_HANDLE(dev
))
571 name
= bmi160_match_acpi_device(dev
);
573 indio_dev
->dev
.parent
= dev
;
574 indio_dev
->channels
= bmi160_channels
;
575 indio_dev
->num_channels
= ARRAY_SIZE(bmi160_channels
);
576 indio_dev
->name
= name
;
577 indio_dev
->modes
= INDIO_DIRECT_MODE
;
578 indio_dev
->info
= &bmi160_info
;
580 ret
= iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev
, NULL
,
581 bmi160_trigger_handler
, NULL
);
585 ret
= iio_device_register(indio_dev
);
591 iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev
);
593 bmi160_chip_uninit(data
);
596 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bmi160_core_probe
);
598 void bmi160_core_remove(struct device
*dev
)
600 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
601 struct bmi160_data
*data
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
603 iio_device_unregister(indio_dev
);
604 iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev
);
605 bmi160_chip_uninit(data
);
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bmi160_core_remove
);
609 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com");
610 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bosch BMI160 driver");
611 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");