2 * Common Flash Interface support:
3 * Generic utility functions not dependent on command set
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Red Hat
6 * Copyright (C) 2003 STMicroelectronics Limited
8 * This code is covered by the GPL.
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/mtd/xip.h>
22 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
23 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
24 #include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
26 void cfi_udelay(int us
)
29 msleep((us
+999)/1000);
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_udelay
);
38 * Returns the command address according to the given geometry.
40 uint32_t cfi_build_cmd_addr(uint32_t cmd_ofs
,
41 struct map_info
*map
, struct cfi_private
*cfi
)
43 unsigned bankwidth
= map_bankwidth(map
);
44 unsigned interleave
= cfi_interleave(cfi
);
45 unsigned type
= cfi
->device_type
;
48 addr
= (cmd_ofs
* type
) * interleave
;
50 /* Modify the unlock address if we are in compatibility mode.
51 * For 16bit devices on 8 bit busses
52 * and 32bit devices on 16 bit busses
53 * set the low bit of the alternating bit sequence of the address.
55 if (((type
* interleave
) > bankwidth
) && ((cmd_ofs
& 0xff) == 0xaa))
56 addr
|= (type
>> 1)*interleave
;
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_build_cmd_addr
);
63 * Transforms the CFI command for the given geometry (bus width & interleave).
64 * It looks too long to be inline, but in the common case it should almost all
67 map_word
cfi_build_cmd(u_long cmd
, struct map_info
*map
, struct cfi_private
*cfi
)
69 map_word val
= { {0} };
70 int wordwidth
, words_per_bus
, chip_mode
, chips_per_word
;
74 /* We do it this way to give the compiler a fighting chance
75 of optimising away all the crap for 'bankwidth' larger than
76 an unsigned long, in the common case where that support is
78 if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map
)) {
79 wordwidth
= sizeof(unsigned long);
80 words_per_bus
= (map_bankwidth(map
)) / wordwidth
; // i.e. normally 1
82 wordwidth
= map_bankwidth(map
);
86 chip_mode
= map_bankwidth(map
) / cfi_interleave(cfi
);
87 chips_per_word
= wordwidth
* cfi_interleave(cfi
) / map_bankwidth(map
);
89 /* First, determine what the bit-pattern should be for a single
90 device, according to chip mode and endianness... */
97 onecmd
= cpu_to_cfi16(map
, cmd
);
100 onecmd
= cpu_to_cfi32(map
, cmd
);
104 /* Now replicate it across the size of an unsigned long, or
105 just to the bus width as appropriate */
106 switch (chips_per_word
) {
108 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
110 onecmd
|= (onecmd
<< (chip_mode
* 32));
113 onecmd
|= (onecmd
<< (chip_mode
* 16));
115 onecmd
|= (onecmd
<< (chip_mode
* 8));
120 /* And finally, for the multi-word case, replicate it
121 in all words in the structure */
122 for (i
=0; i
< words_per_bus
; i
++) {
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_build_cmd
);
130 unsigned long cfi_merge_status(map_word val
, struct map_info
*map
,
131 struct cfi_private
*cfi
)
133 int wordwidth
, words_per_bus
, chip_mode
, chips_per_word
;
134 unsigned long onestat
, res
= 0;
137 /* We do it this way to give the compiler a fighting chance
138 of optimising away all the crap for 'bankwidth' larger than
139 an unsigned long, in the common case where that support is
141 if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map
)) {
142 wordwidth
= sizeof(unsigned long);
143 words_per_bus
= (map_bankwidth(map
)) / wordwidth
; // i.e. normally 1
145 wordwidth
= map_bankwidth(map
);
149 chip_mode
= map_bankwidth(map
) / cfi_interleave(cfi
);
150 chips_per_word
= wordwidth
* cfi_interleave(cfi
) / map_bankwidth(map
);
153 /* Or all status words together */
154 for (i
=1; i
< words_per_bus
; i
++) {
159 switch(chips_per_word
) {
161 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
163 res
|= (onestat
>> (chip_mode
* 32));
166 res
|= (onestat
>> (chip_mode
* 16));
168 res
|= (onestat
>> (chip_mode
* 8));
173 /* Last, determine what the bit-pattern should be for a single
174 device, according to chip mode and endianness... */
179 res
= cfi16_to_cpu(map
, res
);
182 res
= cfi32_to_cpu(map
, res
);
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_merge_status
);
191 * Sends a CFI command to a bank of flash for the given geometry.
193 * Returns the offset in flash where the command was written.
194 * If prev_val is non-null, it will be set to the value at the command address,
195 * before the command was written.
197 uint32_t cfi_send_gen_cmd(u_char cmd
, uint32_t cmd_addr
, uint32_t base
,
198 struct map_info
*map
, struct cfi_private
*cfi
,
199 int type
, map_word
*prev_val
)
202 uint32_t addr
= base
+ cfi_build_cmd_addr(cmd_addr
, map
, cfi
);
203 val
= cfi_build_cmd(cmd
, map
, cfi
);
206 *prev_val
= map_read(map
, addr
);
208 map_write(map
, val
, addr
);
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_send_gen_cmd
);
214 int __xipram
cfi_qry_present(struct map_info
*map
, __u32 base
,
215 struct cfi_private
*cfi
)
217 int osf
= cfi
->interleave
* cfi
->device_type
; /* scale factor */
221 qry
[0] = cfi_build_cmd('Q', map
, cfi
);
222 qry
[1] = cfi_build_cmd('R', map
, cfi
);
223 qry
[2] = cfi_build_cmd('Y', map
, cfi
);
225 val
[0] = map_read(map
, base
+ osf
*0x10);
226 val
[1] = map_read(map
, base
+ osf
*0x11);
227 val
[2] = map_read(map
, base
+ osf
*0x12);
229 if (!map_word_equal(map
, qry
[0], val
[0]))
232 if (!map_word_equal(map
, qry
[1], val
[1]))
235 if (!map_word_equal(map
, qry
[2], val
[2]))
238 return 1; /* "QRY" found */
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfi_qry_present
);
242 int __xipram
cfi_qry_mode_on(uint32_t base
, struct map_info
*map
,
243 struct cfi_private
*cfi
)
245 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base
, map
, cfi
, cfi
->device_type
, NULL
);
246 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x55, base
, map
, cfi
, cfi
->device_type
, NULL
);
247 if (cfi_qry_present(map
, base
, cfi
))
249 /* QRY not found probably we deal with some odd CFI chips */
250 /* Some revisions of some old Intel chips? */
251 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base
, map
, cfi
, cfi
->device_type
, NULL
);
252 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base
, map
, cfi
, cfi
->device_type
, NULL
);
253 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x55, base
, map
, cfi
, cfi
->device_type
, NULL
);
254 if (cfi_qry_present(map
, base
, cfi
))
257 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base
, map
, cfi
, cfi
->device_type
, NULL
);
258 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x555, base
, map
, cfi
, cfi
->device_type
, NULL
);
259 if (cfi_qry_present(map
, base
, cfi
))
261 /* some old SST chips, e.g. 39VF160x/39VF320x */
262 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base
, map
, cfi
, cfi
->device_type
, NULL
);
263 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xAA, 0x5555, base
, map
, cfi
, cfi
->device_type
, NULL
);
264 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x55, 0x2AAA, base
, map
, cfi
, cfi
->device_type
, NULL
);
265 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x5555, base
, map
, cfi
, cfi
->device_type
, NULL
);
266 if (cfi_qry_present(map
, base
, cfi
))
269 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base
, map
, cfi
, cfi
->device_type
, NULL
);
270 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xAA, 0x555, base
, map
, cfi
, cfi
->device_type
, NULL
);
271 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x55, 0x2AA, base
, map
, cfi
, cfi
->device_type
, NULL
);
272 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x555, base
, map
, cfi
, cfi
->device_type
, NULL
);
273 if (cfi_qry_present(map
, base
, cfi
))
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfi_qry_mode_on
);
280 void __xipram
cfi_qry_mode_off(uint32_t base
, struct map_info
*map
,
281 struct cfi_private
*cfi
)
283 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base
, map
, cfi
, cfi
->device_type
, NULL
);
284 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base
, map
, cfi
, cfi
->device_type
, NULL
);
285 /* M29W128G flashes require an additional reset command
286 when exit qry mode */
287 if ((cfi
->mfr
== CFI_MFR_ST
) && (cfi
->id
== 0x227E || cfi
->id
== 0x7E))
288 cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base
, map
, cfi
, cfi
->device_type
, NULL
);
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfi_qry_mode_off
);
292 struct cfi_extquery
*
293 __xipram
cfi_read_pri(struct map_info
*map
, __u16 adr
, __u16 size
, const char* name
)
295 struct cfi_private
*cfi
= map
->fldrv_priv
;
296 __u32 base
= 0; // cfi->chips[0].start;
297 int ofs_factor
= cfi
->interleave
* cfi
->device_type
;
299 struct cfi_extquery
*extp
= NULL
;
304 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s Extended Query Table at 0x%4.4X\n", name
, adr
);
306 extp
= kmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
310 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_XIP
314 /* Switch it into Query Mode */
315 cfi_qry_mode_on(base
, map
, cfi
);
316 /* Read in the Extended Query Table */
317 for (i
=0; i
<size
; i
++) {
318 ((unsigned char *)extp
)[i
] =
319 cfi_read_query(map
, base
+((adr
+i
)*ofs_factor
));
322 /* Make sure it returns to read mode */
323 cfi_qry_mode_off(base
, map
, cfi
);
325 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_XIP
326 (void) map_read(map
, base
);
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_read_pri
);
336 void cfi_fixup(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct cfi_fixup
*fixups
)
338 struct map_info
*map
= mtd
->priv
;
339 struct cfi_private
*cfi
= map
->fldrv_priv
;
342 for (f
=fixups
; f
->fixup
; f
++) {
343 if (((f
->mfr
== CFI_MFR_ANY
) || (f
->mfr
== cfi
->mfr
)) &&
344 ((f
->id
== CFI_ID_ANY
) || (f
->id
== cfi
->id
))) {
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_fixup
);
352 int cfi_varsize_frob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, varsize_frob_t frob
,
353 loff_t ofs
, size_t len
, void *thunk
)
355 struct map_info
*map
= mtd
->priv
;
356 struct cfi_private
*cfi
= map
->fldrv_priv
;
358 int chipnum
, ret
= 0;
360 struct mtd_erase_region_info
*regions
= mtd
->eraseregions
;
362 /* Check that both start and end of the requested erase are
363 * aligned with the erasesize at the appropriate addresses.
368 /* Skip all erase regions which are ended before the start of
369 the requested erase. Actually, to save on the calculations,
370 we skip to the first erase region which starts after the
371 start of the requested erase, and then go back one.
374 while (i
< mtd
->numeraseregions
&& ofs
>= regions
[i
].offset
)
378 /* OK, now i is pointing at the erase region in which this
379 erase request starts. Check the start of the requested
380 erase range is aligned with the erase size which is in
384 if (ofs
& (regions
[i
].erasesize
-1))
387 /* Remember the erase region we start on */
390 /* Next, check that the end of the requested erase is aligned
391 * with the erase region at that address.
394 while (i
<mtd
->numeraseregions
&& (ofs
+ len
) >= regions
[i
].offset
)
397 /* As before, drop back one to point at the region in which
398 the address actually falls
402 if ((ofs
+ len
) & (regions
[i
].erasesize
-1))
405 chipnum
= ofs
>> cfi
->chipshift
;
406 adr
= ofs
- (chipnum
<< cfi
->chipshift
);
411 int size
= regions
[i
].erasesize
;
413 ret
= (*frob
)(map
, &cfi
->chips
[chipnum
], adr
, size
, thunk
);
422 if (ofs
== regions
[i
].offset
+ size
* regions
[i
].numblocks
)
425 if (adr
>> cfi
->chipshift
) {
429 if (chipnum
>= cfi
->numchips
)
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfi_varsize_frob
);
439 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");