2 * i.MX6 OCOTP fusebox driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2015 Pengutronix, Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
6 * Based on the barebox ocotp driver,
7 * Copyright (c) 2010 Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>,
8 * Orex Computed Radiography
10 * Write support based on the fsl_otp driver,
11 * Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
17 * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.html
18 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
21 #include <linux/clk.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
27 #include <linux/of_device.h>
28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #define IMX_OCOTP_OFFSET_B0W0 0x400 /* Offset from base address of the
35 #define IMX_OCOTP_OFFSET_PER_WORD 0x10 /* Offset between the start addr
36 * of two consecutive OTP words.
39 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL 0x0000
40 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL_SET 0x0004
41 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL_CLR 0x0008
42 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_TIMING 0x0010
43 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0 0x0020
44 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA1 0x0030
45 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA2 0x0040
46 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA3 0x0050
48 #define IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ADDR 0x0000007F
49 #define IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_BUSY 0x00000100
50 #define IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ERROR 0x00000200
51 #define IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_REL_SHADOWS 0x00000400
53 #define TIMING_STROBE_PROG_US 10 /* Min time to blow a fuse */
54 #define TIMING_STROBE_READ_NS 37 /* Min time before read */
55 #define TIMING_RELAX_NS 17
56 #define DEF_FSOURCE 1001 /* > 1000 ns */
57 #define DEF_STROBE_PROG 10000 /* IPG clocks */
58 #define IMX_OCOTP_WR_UNLOCK 0x3E770000
59 #define IMX_OCOTP_READ_LOCKED_VAL 0xBADABADA
61 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ocotp_mutex
);
67 const struct ocotp_params
*params
;
68 struct nvmem_config
*config
;
73 unsigned int bank_address_words
;
74 void (*set_timing
)(struct ocotp_priv
*priv
);
77 static int imx_ocotp_wait_for_busy(void __iomem
*base
, u32 flags
)
82 mask
= IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_BUSY
| IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ERROR
| flags
;
84 for (count
= 10000; count
>= 0; count
--) {
85 c
= readl(base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL
);
92 /* HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ERROR] will be set under the following
94 * - A write is performed to a shadow register during a shadow
95 * reload (essentially, while HW_OCOTP_CTRL[RELOAD_SHADOWS] is
96 * set. In addition, the contents of the shadow register shall
98 * - A write is performed to a shadow register which has been
100 * - A read is performed to from a shadow register which has
102 * - A program is performed to a fuse word which has been locked
103 * - A read is performed to from a fuse word which has been read
106 if (c
& IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ERROR
)
114 static void imx_ocotp_clr_err_if_set(void __iomem
*base
)
118 c
= readl(base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL
);
119 if (!(c
& IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ERROR
))
122 writel(IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ERROR
, base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL_CLR
);
125 static int imx_ocotp_read(void *context
, unsigned int offset
,
126 void *val
, size_t bytes
)
128 struct ocotp_priv
*priv
= context
;
137 if (count
> (priv
->params
->nregs
- index
))
138 count
= priv
->params
->nregs
- index
;
140 mutex_lock(&ocotp_mutex
);
142 ret
= clk_prepare_enable(priv
->clk
);
144 mutex_unlock(&ocotp_mutex
);
145 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "failed to prepare/enable ocotp clk\n");
149 ret
= imx_ocotp_wait_for_busy(priv
->base
, 0);
151 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "timeout during read setup\n");
155 for (i
= index
; i
< (index
+ count
); i
++) {
156 *buf
++ = readl(priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_OFFSET_B0W0
+
157 i
* IMX_OCOTP_OFFSET_PER_WORD
);
160 * For "read locked" registers 0xBADABADA will be returned and
161 * HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ERROR] will be set. It must be cleared by
162 * software before any new write, read or reload access can be
165 if (*(buf
- 1) == IMX_OCOTP_READ_LOCKED_VAL
)
166 imx_ocotp_clr_err_if_set(priv
->base
);
171 clk_disable_unprepare(priv
->clk
);
172 mutex_unlock(&ocotp_mutex
);
176 static void imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing(struct ocotp_priv
*priv
)
178 unsigned long clk_rate
= 0;
179 unsigned long strobe_read
, relax
, strobe_prog
;
183 * Program HW_OCOTP_TIMING[STROBE_PROG] and HW_OCOTP_TIMING[RELAX]
184 * fields with timing values to match the current frequency of the
185 * ipg_clk. OTP writes will work at maximum bus frequencies as long
186 * as the HW_OCOTP_TIMING parameters are set correctly.
188 * Note: there are minimum timings required to ensure an OTP fuse burns
189 * correctly that are independent of the ipg_clk. Those values are not
190 * formally documented anywhere however, working from the minimum
191 * timings given in u-boot we can say:
193 * - Minimum STROBE_PROG time is 10 microseconds. Intuitively 10
194 * microseconds feels about right as representative of a minimum time
195 * to physically burn out a fuse.
197 * - Minimum STROBE_READ i.e. the time to wait post OTP fuse burn before
198 * performing another read is 37 nanoseconds
200 * - Minimum RELAX timing is 17 nanoseconds. This final RELAX minimum
201 * timing is not entirely clear the documentation says "This
202 * count value specifies the time to add to all default timing
203 * parameters other than the Tpgm and Trd. It is given in number
204 * of ipg_clk periods." where Tpgm and Trd refer to STROBE_PROG
205 * and STROBE_READ respectively. What the other timing parameters
206 * are though, is not specified. Experience shows a zero RELAX
207 * value will mess up a re-load of the shadow registers post OTP
210 clk_rate
= clk_get_rate(priv
->clk
);
212 relax
= DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate
* TIMING_RELAX_NS
, 1000000000) - 1;
213 strobe_read
= DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate
* TIMING_STROBE_READ_NS
,
215 strobe_read
+= 2 * (relax
+ 1) - 1;
216 strobe_prog
= DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk_rate
* TIMING_STROBE_PROG_US
,
218 strobe_prog
+= 2 * (relax
+ 1) - 1;
220 timing
= readl(priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_TIMING
) & 0x0FC00000;
221 timing
|= strobe_prog
& 0x00000FFF;
222 timing
|= (relax
<< 12) & 0x0000F000;
223 timing
|= (strobe_read
<< 16) & 0x003F0000;
225 writel(timing
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_TIMING
);
228 static void imx_ocotp_set_imx7_timing(struct ocotp_priv
*priv
)
230 unsigned long clk_rate
= 0;
231 u64 fsource
, strobe_prog
;
234 /* i.MX 7Solo Applications Processor Reference Manual, Rev. 0.1
237 clk_rate
= clk_get_rate(priv
->clk
);
238 fsource
= DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL((u64
)clk_rate
* DEF_FSOURCE
,
240 strobe_prog
= DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64
)clk_rate
* DEF_STROBE_PROG
,
243 timing
= strobe_prog
& 0x00000FFF;
244 timing
|= (fsource
<< 12) & 0x000FF000;
246 writel(timing
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_TIMING
);
249 static int imx_ocotp_write(void *context
, unsigned int offset
, void *val
,
252 struct ocotp_priv
*priv
= context
;
260 /* allow only writing one complete OTP word at a time */
261 if ((bytes
!= priv
->config
->word_size
) ||
262 (offset
% priv
->config
->word_size
))
265 mutex_lock(&ocotp_mutex
);
267 ret
= clk_prepare_enable(priv
->clk
);
269 mutex_unlock(&ocotp_mutex
);
270 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "failed to prepare/enable ocotp clk\n");
274 /* Setup the write timing values */
275 priv
->params
->set_timing(priv
);
278 * Check that HW_OCOTP_CTRL[BUSY] and HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ERROR] are clear.
279 * Overlapped accesses are not supported by the controller. Any pending
280 * write or reload must be completed before a write access can be
283 ret
= imx_ocotp_wait_for_busy(priv
->base
, 0);
285 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "timeout during timing setup\n");
290 * Write the requested address to HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ADDR] and program the
291 * unlock code into HW_OCOTP_CTRL[WR_UNLOCK]. This must be programmed
292 * for each write access. The lock code is documented in the register
293 * description. Both the unlock code and address can be written in the
296 if (priv
->params
->bank_address_words
!= 0) {
298 * In banked/i.MX7 mode the OTP register bank goes into waddr
299 * see i.MX 7Solo Applications Processor Reference Manual, Rev.
300 * 0.1 section 6.4.3.1
302 offset
= offset
/ priv
->config
->word_size
;
303 waddr
= offset
/ priv
->params
->bank_address_words
;
304 word
= offset
& (priv
->params
->bank_address_words
- 1);
307 * Non-banked i.MX6 mode.
308 * OTP write/read address specifies one of 128 word address
314 ctrl
= readl(priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL
);
315 ctrl
&= ~IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ADDR
;
316 ctrl
|= waddr
& IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ADDR
;
317 ctrl
|= IMX_OCOTP_WR_UNLOCK
;
319 writel(ctrl
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL
);
322 * Write the data to the HW_OCOTP_DATA register. This will automatically
323 * set HW_OCOTP_CTRL[BUSY] and clear HW_OCOTP_CTRL[WR_UNLOCK]. To
324 * protect programming same OTP bit twice, before program OCOTP will
325 * automatically read fuse value in OTP and use read value to mask
326 * program data. The controller will use masked program data to program
327 * a 32-bit word in the OTP per the address in HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ADDR]. Bit
328 * fields with 1's will result in that OTP bit being programmed. Bit
329 * fields with 0's will be ignored. At the same time that the write is
330 * accepted, the controller makes an internal copy of
331 * HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ADDR] which cannot be updated until the next write
332 * sequence is initiated. This copy guarantees that erroneous writes to
333 * HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ADDR] will not affect an active write operation. It
334 * should also be noted that during the programming HW_OCOTP_DATA will
335 * shift right (with zero fill). This shifting is required to program
336 * the OTP serially. During the write operation, HW_OCOTP_DATA cannot be
338 * Note: on i.MX7 there are four data fields to write for banked write
339 * with the fuse blowing operation only taking place after data0
340 * has been written. This is why data0 must always be the last
343 if (priv
->params
->bank_address_words
!= 0) {
344 /* Banked/i.MX7 mode */
347 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA1
);
348 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA2
);
349 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA3
);
350 writel(*buf
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0
);
353 writel(*buf
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA1
);
354 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA2
);
355 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA3
);
356 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0
);
359 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA1
);
360 writel(*buf
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA2
);
361 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA3
);
362 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0
);
365 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA1
);
366 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA2
);
367 writel(*buf
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA3
);
368 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0
);
372 /* Non-banked i.MX6 mode */
373 writel(*buf
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0
);
377 * Once complete, the controller will clear BUSY. A write request to a
378 * protected or locked region will result in no OTP access and no
379 * setting of HW_OCOTP_CTRL[BUSY]. In addition HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ERROR] will
380 * be set. It must be cleared by software before any new write access
383 ret
= imx_ocotp_wait_for_busy(priv
->base
, 0);
386 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "failed write to locked region");
387 imx_ocotp_clr_err_if_set(priv
->base
);
389 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "timeout during data write\n");
395 * Write Postamble: Due to internal electrical characteristics of the
396 * OTP during writes, all OTP operations following a write must be
397 * separated by 2 us after the clearing of HW_OCOTP_CTRL_BUSY following
402 /* reload all shadow registers */
403 writel(IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_REL_SHADOWS
,
404 priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL_SET
);
405 ret
= imx_ocotp_wait_for_busy(priv
->base
,
406 IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_REL_SHADOWS
);
408 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "timeout during shadow register reload\n");
413 clk_disable_unprepare(priv
->clk
);
414 mutex_unlock(&ocotp_mutex
);
420 static struct nvmem_config imx_ocotp_nvmem_config
= {
425 .reg_read
= imx_ocotp_read
,
426 .reg_write
= imx_ocotp_write
,
429 static const struct ocotp_params imx6q_params
= {
431 .bank_address_words
= 0,
432 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
435 static const struct ocotp_params imx6sl_params
= {
437 .bank_address_words
= 0,
438 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
441 static const struct ocotp_params imx6sll_params
= {
443 .bank_address_words
= 0,
444 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
447 static const struct ocotp_params imx6sx_params
= {
449 .bank_address_words
= 0,
450 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
453 static const struct ocotp_params imx6ul_params
= {
455 .bank_address_words
= 0,
456 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
459 static const struct ocotp_params imx7d_params
= {
461 .bank_address_words
= 4,
462 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx7_timing
,
465 static const struct of_device_id imx_ocotp_dt_ids
[] = {
466 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx6q-ocotp", .data
= &imx6q_params
},
467 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx6sl-ocotp", .data
= &imx6sl_params
},
468 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx6sx-ocotp", .data
= &imx6sx_params
},
469 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx6ul-ocotp", .data
= &imx6ul_params
},
470 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx7d-ocotp", .data
= &imx7d_params
},
471 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx6sll-ocotp", .data
= &imx6sll_params
},
474 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, imx_ocotp_dt_ids
);
476 static int imx_ocotp_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
478 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
479 struct resource
*res
;
480 struct ocotp_priv
*priv
;
481 struct nvmem_device
*nvmem
;
483 priv
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*priv
), GFP_KERNEL
);
489 res
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
490 priv
->base
= devm_ioremap_resource(dev
, res
);
491 if (IS_ERR(priv
->base
))
492 return PTR_ERR(priv
->base
);
494 priv
->clk
= devm_clk_get(dev
, NULL
);
495 if (IS_ERR(priv
->clk
))
496 return PTR_ERR(priv
->clk
);
498 clk_prepare_enable(priv
->clk
);
499 imx_ocotp_clr_err_if_set(priv
->base
);
500 clk_disable_unprepare(priv
->clk
);
502 priv
->params
= of_device_get_match_data(&pdev
->dev
);
503 imx_ocotp_nvmem_config
.size
= 4 * priv
->params
->nregs
;
504 imx_ocotp_nvmem_config
.dev
= dev
;
505 imx_ocotp_nvmem_config
.priv
= priv
;
506 priv
->config
= &imx_ocotp_nvmem_config
;
507 nvmem
= devm_nvmem_register(dev
, &imx_ocotp_nvmem_config
);
510 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(nvmem
);
513 static struct platform_driver imx_ocotp_driver
= {
514 .probe
= imx_ocotp_probe
,
517 .of_match_table
= imx_ocotp_dt_ids
,
520 module_platform_driver(imx_ocotp_driver
);
522 MODULE_AUTHOR("Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>");
523 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i.MX6/i.MX7 OCOTP fuse box driver");
524 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");