Linux 4.19.133
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / pci / setup-bus.c
blob8e5b00a420a55fd5b6c92d2dc8af121226503ce9
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem
5 * Extruded from code written by
6 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
7 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
8 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
10 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
11 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
12 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
13 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
14 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/ioport.h>
23 #include <linux/cache.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/acpi.h>
26 #include "pci.h"
28 unsigned int pci_flags;
30 struct pci_dev_resource {
31 struct list_head list;
32 struct resource *res;
33 struct pci_dev *dev;
34 resource_size_t start;
35 resource_size_t end;
36 resource_size_t add_size;
37 resource_size_t min_align;
38 unsigned long flags;
41 static void free_list(struct list_head *head)
43 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
45 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
46 list_del(&dev_res->list);
47 kfree(dev_res);
51 /**
52 * add_to_list() - add a new resource tracker to the list
53 * @head: Head of the list
54 * @dev: device corresponding to which the resource
55 * belongs
56 * @res: The resource to be tracked
57 * @add_size: additional size to be optionally added
58 * to the resource
60 static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head,
61 struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
62 resource_size_t add_size, resource_size_t min_align)
64 struct pci_dev_resource *tmp;
66 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
67 if (!tmp)
68 return -ENOMEM;
70 tmp->res = res;
71 tmp->dev = dev;
72 tmp->start = res->start;
73 tmp->end = res->end;
74 tmp->flags = res->flags;
75 tmp->add_size = add_size;
76 tmp->min_align = min_align;
78 list_add(&tmp->list, head);
80 return 0;
83 static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head,
84 struct resource *res)
86 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
88 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
89 if (dev_res->res == res) {
90 list_del(&dev_res->list);
91 kfree(dev_res);
92 break;
97 static struct pci_dev_resource *res_to_dev_res(struct list_head *head,
98 struct resource *res)
100 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
102 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
103 if (dev_res->res == res)
104 return dev_res;
107 return NULL;
110 static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head,
111 struct resource *res)
113 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
115 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
116 return dev_res ? dev_res->add_size : 0;
119 static resource_size_t get_res_add_align(struct list_head *head,
120 struct resource *res)
122 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
124 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
125 return dev_res ? dev_res->min_align : 0;
129 /* Sort resources by alignment */
130 static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
132 int i;
134 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
135 struct resource *r;
136 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
137 resource_size_t r_align;
138 struct list_head *n;
140 r = &dev->resource[i];
142 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
143 continue;
145 if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
146 continue;
148 r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
149 if (!r_align) {
150 pci_warn(dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
151 i, r);
152 continue;
155 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
156 if (!tmp)
157 panic("pdev_sort_resources(): kmalloc() failed!\n");
158 tmp->res = r;
159 tmp->dev = dev;
161 /* fallback is smallest one or list is empty*/
162 n = head;
163 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
164 resource_size_t align;
166 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev,
167 dev_res->res);
169 if (r_align > align) {
170 n = &dev_res->list;
171 break;
174 /* Insert it just before n*/
175 list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n);
179 static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev,
180 struct list_head *head)
182 u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
184 /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics. */
185 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
186 return;
188 /* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
189 if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
190 u16 command;
191 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
192 if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
193 return;
196 pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
199 static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
201 res->start = 0;
202 res->end = 0;
203 res->flags = 0;
207 * reassign_resources_sorted() - satisfy any additional resource requests
209 * @realloc_head : head of the list tracking requests requiring additional
210 * resources
211 * @head : head of the list tracking requests with allocated
212 * resources
214 * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure
215 * additional resources for the element, provided the element
216 * is in the head list.
218 static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head,
219 struct list_head *head)
221 struct resource *res;
222 struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp;
223 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
224 resource_size_t add_size, align;
225 int idx;
227 list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) {
228 bool found_match = false;
230 res = add_res->res;
231 /* skip resource that has been reset */
232 if (!res->flags)
233 goto out;
235 /* skip this resource if not found in head list */
236 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
237 if (dev_res->res == res) {
238 found_match = true;
239 break;
242 if (!found_match)/* just skip */
243 continue;
245 idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0];
246 add_size = add_res->add_size;
247 align = add_res->min_align;
248 if (!resource_size(res)) {
249 res->start = align;
250 res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
251 if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx))
252 reset_resource(res);
253 } else {
254 res->flags |= add_res->flags &
255 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
256 if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx,
257 add_size, align))
258 pci_printk(KERN_DEBUG, add_res->dev,
259 "failed to add %llx res[%d]=%pR\n",
260 (unsigned long long)add_size,
261 idx, res);
263 out:
264 list_del(&add_res->list);
265 kfree(add_res);
270 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - satisfy resource requests
272 * @head : head of the list tracking requests for resources
273 * @fail_head : head of the list tracking requests that could
274 * not be allocated
276 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add
277 * requests that could not satisfied to the failed_list.
279 static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
280 struct list_head *fail_head)
282 struct resource *res;
283 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
284 int idx;
286 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
287 res = dev_res->res;
288 idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
289 if (resource_size(res) &&
290 pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) {
291 if (fail_head) {
293 * if the failed res is for ROM BAR, and it will
294 * be enabled later, don't add it to the list
296 if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
297 (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
298 add_to_list(fail_head,
299 dev_res->dev, res,
300 0 /* don't care */,
301 0 /* don't care */);
303 reset_resource(res);
308 static unsigned long pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head *fail_head)
310 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
311 unsigned long mask = 0;
313 /* check failed type */
314 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list)
315 mask |= fail_res->flags;
318 * one pref failed resource will set IORESOURCE_MEM,
319 * as we can allocate pref in non-pref range.
320 * Will release all assigned non-pref sibling resources
321 * according to that bit.
323 return mask & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
326 static bool pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask, struct resource *res)
328 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
329 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_IO);
331 /* check pref at first */
332 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
333 if (mask & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
334 return true;
335 /* count pref if its parent is non-pref */
336 else if ((mask & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
337 !(res->parent->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
338 return true;
339 else
340 return false;
343 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
344 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_MEM);
346 return false; /* should not get here */
349 static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
350 struct list_head *realloc_head,
351 struct list_head *fail_head)
354 * Should not assign requested resources at first.
355 * they could be adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate
356 * them one by one in parent resource window.
357 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning
358 * if could do that, could get out early.
359 * if could not do that, we still try to assign requested at first,
360 * then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
362 * Separate three resource type checking if we need to release
363 * assigned resource after requested + add_size try.
364 * 1. if there is io port assign fail, will release assigned
365 * io port.
366 * 2. if there is pref mmio assign fail, release assigned
367 * pref mmio.
368 * if assigned pref mmio's parent is non-pref mmio and there
369 * is non-pref mmio assign fail, will release that assigned
370 * pref mmio.
371 * 3. if there is non-pref mmio assign fail or pref mmio
372 * assigned fail, will release assigned non-pref mmio.
374 LIST_HEAD(save_head);
375 LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head);
376 struct pci_dev_resource *save_res;
377 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp_res, *dev_res2;
378 unsigned long fail_type;
379 resource_size_t add_align, align;
381 /* Check if optional add_size is there */
382 if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head))
383 goto requested_and_reassign;
385 /* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
386 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
387 if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) {
388 free_list(&save_head);
389 goto requested_and_reassign;
393 /* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
394 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list) {
395 dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head,
396 dev_res->res);
399 * There are two kinds of additional resources in the list:
400 * 1. bridge resource -- IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
401 * 2. SR-IOV resource -- IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
402 * Here just fix the additional alignment for bridge
404 if (!(dev_res->res->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
405 continue;
407 add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
410 * The "head" list is sorted by the alignment to make sure
411 * resources with bigger alignment will be assigned first.
412 * After we change the alignment of a dev_res in "head" list,
413 * we need to reorder the list by alignment to make it
414 * consistent.
416 if (add_align > dev_res->res->start) {
417 resource_size_t r_size = resource_size(dev_res->res);
419 dev_res->res->start = add_align;
420 dev_res->res->end = add_align + r_size - 1;
422 list_for_each_entry(dev_res2, head, list) {
423 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res2->dev,
424 dev_res2->res);
425 if (add_align > align) {
426 list_move_tail(&dev_res->list,
427 &dev_res2->list);
428 break;
435 /* Try updated head list with add_size added */
436 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head);
438 /* all assigned with add_size ? */
439 if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) {
440 /* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
441 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
442 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
443 free_list(&save_head);
444 free_list(head);
445 return;
448 /* check failed type */
449 fail_type = pci_fail_res_type_mask(&local_fail_head);
450 /* remove not need to be released assigned res from head list etc */
451 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list)
452 if (dev_res->res->parent &&
453 !pci_need_to_release(fail_type, dev_res->res)) {
454 /* remove it from realloc_head list */
455 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
456 remove_from_list(&save_head, dev_res->res);
457 list_del(&dev_res->list);
458 kfree(dev_res);
461 free_list(&local_fail_head);
462 /* Release assigned resource */
463 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
464 if (dev_res->res->parent)
465 release_resource(dev_res->res);
466 /* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
467 list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) {
468 struct resource *res = save_res->res;
470 res->start = save_res->start;
471 res->end = save_res->end;
472 res->flags = save_res->flags;
474 free_list(&save_head);
476 requested_and_reassign:
477 /* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
478 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
480 /* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource
481 requests */
482 if (realloc_head)
483 reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
484 free_list(head);
487 static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
488 struct list_head *add_head,
489 struct list_head *fail_head)
491 LIST_HEAD(head);
493 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
494 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
498 static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
499 struct list_head *realloc_head,
500 struct list_head *fail_head)
502 struct pci_dev *dev;
503 LIST_HEAD(head);
505 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
506 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
508 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
511 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
513 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
514 struct resource *res;
515 struct pci_bus_region region;
517 pci_info(bridge, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n",
518 &bus->busn_res);
520 res = bus->resource[0];
521 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
522 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
524 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
525 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs.
527 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
528 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
529 region.start);
530 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
531 region.end);
534 res = bus->resource[1];
535 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
536 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
537 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
538 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
539 region.start);
540 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
541 region.end);
544 res = bus->resource[2];
545 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
546 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
547 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
548 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
549 region.start);
550 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
551 region.end);
554 res = bus->resource[3];
555 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
556 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
557 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
558 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
559 region.start);
560 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
561 region.end);
564 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
566 /* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
567 PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
568 requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
569 bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
570 value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
572 Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
573 of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
574 config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
575 the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
576 first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO. */
577 static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_dev *bridge)
579 struct resource *res;
580 struct pci_bus_region region;
581 unsigned long io_mask;
582 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
583 u16 l;
584 u32 io_upper16;
586 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
587 if (bridge->io_window_1k)
588 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
590 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
591 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 0];
592 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
593 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
594 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
595 io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask;
596 io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask;
597 l = ((u16) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo;
598 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
599 io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
600 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
601 } else {
602 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
603 io_upper16 = 0;
604 l = 0x00f0;
606 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
607 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
608 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
609 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
610 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
611 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
614 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_dev *bridge)
616 struct resource *res;
617 struct pci_bus_region region;
618 u32 l;
620 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus. */
621 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 1];
622 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
623 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
624 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
625 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
626 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
627 } else {
628 l = 0x0000fff0;
630 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
633 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_dev *bridge)
635 struct resource *res;
636 struct pci_bus_region region;
637 u32 l, bu, lu;
639 /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
640 If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
641 disables PREF range, which is ok. */
642 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
644 /* Set up PREF base/limit. */
645 bu = lu = 0;
646 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 2];
647 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
648 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
649 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
650 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
651 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
652 bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
653 lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
655 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
656 } else {
657 l = 0x0000fff0;
659 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
661 /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit. */
662 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
663 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
666 static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
668 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
670 pci_info(bridge, "PCI bridge to %pR\n",
671 &bus->busn_res);
673 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
674 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
676 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
677 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
679 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
680 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
682 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
685 void __weak pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
689 void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
691 unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
692 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
694 pcibios_setup_bridge(bus, type);
695 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
699 int pci_claim_bridge_resource(struct pci_dev *bridge, int i)
701 if (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES || i > PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
702 return 0;
704 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
705 return 0; /* claimed the window */
707 if ((bridge->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
708 return 0;
710 if (!pci_bus_clip_resource(bridge, i))
711 return -EINVAL; /* clipping didn't change anything */
713 switch (i - PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) {
714 case 0:
715 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
716 break;
717 case 1:
718 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
719 break;
720 case 2:
721 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
722 break;
723 default:
724 return -EINVAL;
727 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
728 return 0; /* claimed a smaller window */
730 return -EINVAL;
733 /* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
734 prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
735 base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
736 static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
738 u16 io;
739 u32 pmem;
740 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
741 struct resource *b_res;
743 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
744 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
746 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
747 if (!io) {
748 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xe0f0);
749 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
750 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
752 if (io)
753 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
755 /* DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
756 disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
757 Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
758 if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
759 return;
761 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
762 if (!pmem) {
763 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
764 0xffe0fff0);
765 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
766 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
768 if (pmem) {
769 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
770 if ((pmem & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) ==
771 PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
772 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
773 b_res[2].flags |= PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
777 /* double check if bridge does support 64 bit pref */
778 if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
779 u32 mem_base_hi, tmp;
780 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
781 &mem_base_hi);
782 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
783 0xffffffff);
784 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
785 if (!tmp)
786 b_res[2].flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
787 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
788 mem_base_hi);
792 /* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
793 bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
794 the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
795 have non-NULL parent resource). */
796 static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
797 unsigned long type_mask, unsigned long type)
799 int i;
800 struct resource *r;
802 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
803 if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
804 continue;
805 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
806 return r;
808 return NULL;
811 static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
812 resource_size_t min_size,
813 resource_size_t size1,
814 resource_size_t old_size,
815 resource_size_t align)
817 if (size < min_size)
818 size = min_size;
819 if (old_size == 1)
820 old_size = 0;
821 /* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
822 flag in the struct pci_bus. */
823 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
824 size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
825 #endif
826 size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
827 if (size < old_size)
828 size = old_size;
829 return size;
832 static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
833 resource_size_t min_size,
834 resource_size_t size1,
835 resource_size_t old_size,
836 resource_size_t align)
838 if (size < min_size)
839 size = min_size;
840 if (old_size == 1)
841 old_size = 0;
842 if (size < old_size)
843 size = old_size;
844 size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
845 return size;
848 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
849 unsigned long type)
851 return 1;
854 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN 0x100000 /* 1MiB */
855 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN 0x1000 /* 4KiB */
856 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K 0x400 /* 1KiB */
858 static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
859 unsigned long type)
861 resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align;
863 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
864 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN;
865 else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) {
867 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some
868 * bridges have an extension to support 1K alignment.
870 if (bus->self->io_window_1k)
871 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K;
872 else
873 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN;
876 arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
877 return max(align, arch_align);
881 * pbus_size_io() - size the io window of a given bus
883 * @bus : the bus
884 * @min_size : the minimum io window that must to be allocated
885 * @add_size : additional optional io window
886 * @realloc_head : track the additional io window on this list
888 * Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
889 * since these windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the IO ranges
890 * of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
891 * We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though.
893 static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
894 resource_size_t add_size, struct list_head *realloc_head)
896 struct pci_dev *dev;
897 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO,
898 IORESOURCE_IO);
899 resource_size_t size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
900 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
901 resource_size_t min_align, align;
903 if (!b_res)
904 return;
906 min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
907 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
908 int i;
910 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
911 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
912 unsigned long r_size;
914 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
915 continue;
916 r_size = resource_size(r);
918 if (r_size < 0x400)
919 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
920 size += r_size;
921 else
922 size1 += r_size;
924 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
925 if (align > min_align)
926 min_align = align;
928 if (realloc_head)
929 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
933 size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1,
934 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
935 if (children_add_size > add_size)
936 add_size = children_add_size;
937 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
938 calculate_iosize(size, min_size, add_size + size1,
939 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
940 if (!size0 && !size1) {
941 if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
942 pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
943 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
944 b_res->flags = 0;
945 return;
948 b_res->start = min_align;
949 b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
950 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
951 if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
952 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0,
953 min_align);
954 pci_printk(KERN_DEBUG, bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx\n",
955 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
956 (unsigned long long)size1-size0);
960 static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns,
961 int max_order)
963 resource_size_t align = 0;
964 resource_size_t min_align = 0;
965 int order;
967 for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
968 resource_size_t align1 = 1;
970 align1 <<= (order + 20);
972 if (!align)
973 min_align = align1;
974 else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
975 min_align = align1 >> 1;
976 align += aligns[order];
979 return min_align;
983 * pbus_size_mem() - size the memory window of a given bus
985 * @bus : the bus
986 * @mask: mask the resource flag, then compare it with type
987 * @type: the type of free resource from bridge
988 * @type2: second match type
989 * @type3: third match type
990 * @min_size : the minimum memory window that must to be allocated
991 * @add_size : additional optional memory window
992 * @realloc_head : track the additional memory window on this list
994 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
995 * guarantees that all child resources fit in this size.
997 * Returns -ENOSPC if there's no available bus resource of the desired type.
998 * Otherwise, sets the bus resource start/end to indicate the required
999 * size, adds things to realloc_head (if supplied), and returns 0.
1001 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
1002 unsigned long type, unsigned long type2,
1003 unsigned long type3,
1004 resource_size_t min_size, resource_size_t add_size,
1005 struct list_head *realloc_head)
1007 struct pci_dev *dev;
1008 resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
1009 resource_size_t aligns[18]; /* Alignments from 1Mb to 128Gb */
1010 int order, max_order;
1011 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus,
1012 mask | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, type);
1013 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
1014 resource_size_t children_add_align = 0;
1015 resource_size_t add_align = 0;
1017 if (!b_res)
1018 return -ENOSPC;
1020 memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
1021 max_order = 0;
1022 size = 0;
1024 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1025 int i;
1027 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1028 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1029 resource_size_t r_size;
1031 if (r->parent || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1032 ((r->flags & mask) != type &&
1033 (r->flags & mask) != type2 &&
1034 (r->flags & mask) != type3))
1035 continue;
1036 r_size = resource_size(r);
1037 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1038 /* put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
1039 if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
1040 i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
1041 add_align = max(pci_resource_alignment(dev, r), add_align);
1042 r->end = r->start - 1;
1043 add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0/* don't care */);
1044 children_add_size += r_size;
1045 continue;
1047 #endif
1049 * aligns[0] is for 1MB (since bridge memory
1050 * windows are always at least 1MB aligned), so
1051 * keep "order" from being negative for smaller
1052 * resources.
1054 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
1055 order = __ffs(align) - 20;
1056 if (order < 0)
1057 order = 0;
1058 if (order >= ARRAY_SIZE(aligns)) {
1059 pci_warn(dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR (bad alignment %#llx)\n",
1060 i, r, (unsigned long long) align);
1061 r->flags = 0;
1062 continue;
1064 size += max(r_size, align);
1065 /* Exclude ranges with size > align from
1066 calculation of the alignment. */
1067 if (r_size <= align)
1068 aligns[order] += align;
1069 if (order > max_order)
1070 max_order = order;
1072 if (realloc_head) {
1073 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
1074 children_add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, r);
1075 add_align = max(add_align, children_add_align);
1080 min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order);
1081 min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags));
1082 size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
1083 add_align = max(min_align, add_align);
1084 if (children_add_size > add_size)
1085 add_size = children_add_size;
1086 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
1087 calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size,
1088 resource_size(b_res), add_align);
1089 if (!size0 && !size1) {
1090 if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
1091 pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
1092 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
1093 b_res->flags = 0;
1094 return 0;
1096 b_res->start = min_align;
1097 b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
1098 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1099 if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
1100 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, add_align);
1101 pci_printk(KERN_DEBUG, bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx add_align %llx\n",
1102 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
1103 (unsigned long long) (size1 - size0),
1104 (unsigned long long) add_align);
1106 return 0;
1109 unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1111 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1112 return pci_cardbus_io_size;
1113 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
1114 return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1115 return 0;
1118 static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
1119 struct list_head *realloc_head)
1121 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
1122 struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1123 resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
1124 u16 ctrl;
1126 if (b_res[0].parent)
1127 goto handle_b_res_1;
1129 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve
1130 * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
1132 b_res[0].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1133 b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1134 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1135 if (realloc_head) {
1136 b_res[0].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1137 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1138 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1141 handle_b_res_1:
1142 if (b_res[1].parent)
1143 goto handle_b_res_2;
1144 b_res[1].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1145 b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1146 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1147 if (realloc_head) {
1148 b_res[1].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1149 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+1, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1150 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1153 handle_b_res_2:
1154 /* MEM1 must not be pref mmio */
1155 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1156 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) {
1157 ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1;
1158 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1159 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1163 * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
1164 * by this bridge.
1166 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1167 if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
1168 ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
1169 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1170 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1173 if (b_res[2].parent)
1174 goto handle_b_res_3;
1176 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
1177 * two regions. Otherwise, allocate one region of
1178 * twice the size.
1180 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
1181 b_res[2].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1182 b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
1183 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
1184 IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1185 if (realloc_head) {
1186 b_res[2].end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1187 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+2,
1188 pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1191 /* reduce that to half */
1192 b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1195 handle_b_res_3:
1196 if (b_res[3].parent)
1197 goto handle_done;
1198 b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1199 b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + b_res_3_size - 1;
1200 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1201 if (realloc_head) {
1202 b_res[3].end -= b_res_3_size;
1203 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+3, b_res_3_size,
1204 pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1207 handle_done:
1211 void __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus, struct list_head *realloc_head)
1213 struct pci_dev *dev;
1214 unsigned long mask, prefmask, type2 = 0, type3 = 0;
1215 resource_size_t additional_mem_size = 0, additional_io_size = 0;
1216 struct resource *b_res;
1217 int ret;
1219 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1220 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1221 if (!b)
1222 continue;
1224 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
1225 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1226 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
1227 break;
1229 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1230 default:
1231 __pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
1232 break;
1236 /* The root bus? */
1237 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1238 return;
1240 switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
1241 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1242 /* don't size cardbuses yet. */
1243 break;
1245 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1246 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
1247 if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1248 additional_io_size = pci_hotplug_io_size;
1249 additional_mem_size = pci_hotplug_mem_size;
1251 /* Fall through */
1252 default:
1253 pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
1254 additional_io_size, realloc_head);
1257 * If there's a 64-bit prefetchable MMIO window, compute
1258 * the size required to put all 64-bit prefetchable
1259 * resources in it.
1261 b_res = &bus->self->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1262 mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1263 prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1264 if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
1265 prefmask |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1266 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1267 prefmask, prefmask,
1268 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1269 additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1272 * If successful, all non-prefetchable resources
1273 * and any 32-bit prefetchable resources will go in
1274 * the non-prefetchable window.
1276 if (ret == 0) {
1277 mask = prefmask;
1278 type2 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1279 type3 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1284 * If there is no 64-bit prefetchable window, compute the
1285 * size required to put all prefetchable resources in the
1286 * 32-bit prefetchable window (if there is one).
1288 if (!type2) {
1289 prefmask &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1290 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1291 prefmask, prefmask,
1292 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1293 additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1296 * If successful, only non-prefetchable resources
1297 * will go in the non-prefetchable window.
1299 if (ret == 0)
1300 mask = prefmask;
1301 else
1302 additional_mem_size += additional_mem_size;
1304 type2 = type3 = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1308 * Compute the size required to put everything else in the
1309 * non-prefetchable window. This includes:
1311 * - all non-prefetchable resources
1312 * - 32-bit prefetchable resources if there's a 64-bit
1313 * prefetchable window or no prefetchable window at all
1314 * - 64-bit prefetchable resources if there's no
1315 * prefetchable window at all
1317 * Note that the strategy in __pci_assign_resource() must
1318 * match that used here. Specifically, we cannot put a
1319 * 32-bit prefetchable resource in a 64-bit prefetchable
1320 * window.
1322 pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, type2, type3,
1323 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1324 additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1325 break;
1329 void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1331 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
1333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
1335 static void assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(struct pci_bus *b, struct resource *r)
1337 int i;
1338 struct resource *parent_r;
1339 unsigned long mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1340 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1342 pci_bus_for_each_resource(b, parent_r, i) {
1343 if (!parent_r)
1344 continue;
1346 if ((r->flags & mask) == (parent_r->flags & mask) &&
1347 resource_contains(parent_r, r))
1348 request_resource(parent_r, r);
1353 * Try to assign any resources marked as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED, as they
1354 * are skipped by pbus_assign_resources_sorted().
1356 static void pdev_assign_fixed_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1358 int i;
1360 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1361 struct pci_bus *b;
1362 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1364 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1365 !(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
1366 continue;
1368 b = dev->bus;
1369 while (b && !r->parent) {
1370 assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(b, r);
1371 b = b->parent;
1376 void __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
1377 struct list_head *realloc_head,
1378 struct list_head *fail_head)
1380 struct pci_bus *b;
1381 struct pci_dev *dev;
1383 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
1385 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1386 pdev_assign_fixed_resources(dev);
1388 b = dev->subordinate;
1389 if (!b)
1390 continue;
1392 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
1394 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
1395 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1396 if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
1397 pci_setup_bridge(b);
1398 break;
1400 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1401 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1402 break;
1404 default:
1405 pci_info(dev, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1406 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1407 break;
1412 void pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
1414 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
1416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
1418 static void pci_claim_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1420 int i;
1422 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++) {
1423 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1425 if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1426 continue;
1428 pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1432 static void pci_claim_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1434 int i;
1436 for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1437 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1439 if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1440 continue;
1442 pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
1446 static void pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1448 struct pci_dev *dev;
1449 struct pci_bus *child;
1451 list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list) {
1452 pci_claim_device_resources(dev);
1454 child = dev->subordinate;
1455 if (child)
1456 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(child);
1460 static void pci_bus_allocate_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1462 struct pci_bus *child;
1465 * Carry out a depth-first search on the PCI bus
1466 * tree to allocate bridge apertures. Read the
1467 * programmed bridge bases and recursively claim
1468 * the respective bridge resources.
1470 if (b->self) {
1471 pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
1472 pci_claim_bridge_resources(b->self);
1475 list_for_each_entry(child, &b->children, node)
1476 pci_bus_allocate_resources(child);
1479 void pci_bus_claim_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1481 pci_bus_allocate_resources(b);
1482 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(b);
1484 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_claim_resources);
1486 static void __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
1487 struct list_head *add_head,
1488 struct list_head *fail_head)
1490 struct pci_bus *b;
1492 pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge,
1493 add_head, fail_head);
1495 b = bridge->subordinate;
1496 if (!b)
1497 return;
1499 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);
1501 switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
1502 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1503 pci_setup_bridge(b);
1504 break;
1506 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1507 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1508 break;
1510 default:
1511 pci_info(bridge, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1512 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1513 break;
1517 #define PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK \
1518 (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |\
1519 IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
1521 static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1522 unsigned long type)
1524 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1525 struct resource *r;
1526 unsigned old_flags = 0;
1527 struct resource *b_res;
1528 int idx = 1;
1530 b_res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1533 * 1. if there is io port assign fail, will release bridge
1534 * io port.
1535 * 2. if there is non pref mmio assign fail, release bridge
1536 * nonpref mmio.
1537 * 3. if there is 64bit pref mmio assign fail, and bridge pref
1538 * is 64bit, release bridge pref mmio.
1539 * 4. if there is pref mmio assign fail, and bridge pref is
1540 * 32bit mmio, release bridge pref mmio
1541 * 5. if there is pref mmio assign fail, and bridge pref is not
1542 * assigned, release bridge nonpref mmio.
1544 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
1545 idx = 0;
1546 else if (!(type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1547 idx = 1;
1548 else if ((type & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1549 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
1550 idx = 2;
1551 else if (!(b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1552 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1553 idx = 2;
1554 else
1555 idx = 1;
1557 r = &b_res[idx];
1559 if (!r->parent)
1560 return;
1563 * if there are children under that, we should release them
1564 * all
1566 release_child_resources(r);
1567 if (!release_resource(r)) {
1568 type = old_flags = r->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK;
1569 pci_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "resource %d %pR released\n",
1570 PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + idx, r);
1571 /* keep the old size */
1572 r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
1573 r->start = 0;
1574 r->flags = 0;
1576 /* avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1577 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1578 type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1579 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
1580 /* for next child res under same bridge */
1581 r->flags = old_flags;
1585 enum release_type {
1586 leaf_only,
1587 whole_subtree,
1590 * try to release pci bridge resources that is from leaf bridge,
1591 * so we can allocate big new one later
1593 static void pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1594 unsigned long type,
1595 enum release_type rel_type)
1597 struct pci_dev *dev;
1598 bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1600 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1601 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1602 if (!b)
1603 continue;
1605 is_leaf_bridge = false;
1607 if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1608 continue;
1610 if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1611 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1612 whole_subtree);
1615 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1616 return;
1618 if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1619 return;
1621 if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1622 pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1625 static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1627 struct resource *res;
1628 int i;
1630 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1631 if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1632 continue;
1634 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1638 static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1640 struct pci_bus *b;
1641 struct pci_dev *dev;
1644 pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1646 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1647 b = dev->subordinate;
1648 if (!b)
1649 continue;
1651 pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1655 static int pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1657 int depth = 0;
1658 struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1660 list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node) {
1661 int ret;
1663 ret = pci_bus_get_depth(child_bus);
1664 if (ret + 1 > depth)
1665 depth = ret + 1;
1668 return depth;
1672 * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1673 * 0: disabled by user
1674 * 1: disabled by auto detect
1675 * 2: enabled by user
1676 * 3: enabled by auto detect
1678 enum enable_type {
1679 undefined = -1,
1680 user_disabled,
1681 auto_disabled,
1682 user_enabled,
1683 auto_enabled,
1686 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable = undefined;
1687 void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str)
1689 if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
1690 pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled;
1691 else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
1692 pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled;
1694 static bool pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable)
1696 return enable >= user_enabled;
1699 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
1700 static int iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1702 int i;
1703 bool *unassigned = data;
1705 for (i = PCI_IOV_RESOURCES; i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END; i++) {
1706 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1707 struct pci_bus_region region;
1709 /* Not assigned or rejected by kernel? */
1710 if (!r->flags)
1711 continue;
1713 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, r);
1714 if (!region.start) {
1715 *unassigned = true;
1716 return 1; /* return early from pci_walk_bus() */
1720 return 0;
1723 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1724 enum enable_type enable_local)
1726 bool unassigned = false;
1728 if (enable_local != undefined)
1729 return enable_local;
1731 pci_walk_bus(bus, iov_resources_unassigned, &unassigned);
1732 if (unassigned)
1733 return auto_enabled;
1735 return enable_local;
1737 #else
1738 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1739 enum enable_type enable_local)
1741 return enable_local;
1743 #endif
1746 * first try will not touch pci bridge res
1747 * second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res
1748 * will stop till to the max depth if can not find good one
1750 void pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1752 LIST_HEAD(realloc_head); /* list of resources that
1753 want additional resources */
1754 struct list_head *add_list = NULL;
1755 int tried_times = 0;
1756 enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
1757 LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1758 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1759 int pci_try_num = 1;
1760 enum enable_type enable_local;
1762 /* don't realloc if asked to do so */
1763 enable_local = pci_realloc_detect(bus, pci_realloc_enable);
1764 if (pci_realloc_enabled(enable_local)) {
1765 int max_depth = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
1767 pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
1768 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev,
1769 "max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
1770 max_depth, pci_try_num);
1773 again:
1775 * last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as
1776 * must have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
1778 if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num)
1779 add_list = &realloc_head;
1780 /* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
1781 subordinate buses. */
1782 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
1784 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
1785 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
1786 if (add_list)
1787 BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list));
1788 tried_times++;
1790 /* any device complain? */
1791 if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1792 goto dump;
1794 if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) {
1795 if (enable_local == undefined)
1796 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
1797 else if (enable_local == auto_enabled)
1798 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
1800 free_list(&fail_head);
1801 goto dump;
1804 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev,
1805 "No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n", tried_times + 1);
1807 /* third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
1808 if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
1809 rel_type = whole_subtree;
1812 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1813 * child device under that bridge
1815 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
1816 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
1817 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
1818 rel_type);
1820 /* restore size and flags */
1821 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1822 struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
1823 int idx;
1825 res->start = fail_res->start;
1826 res->end = fail_res->end;
1827 res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1829 if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res->dev)) {
1830 idx = res - &fail_res->dev->resource[0];
1831 if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES &&
1832 idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
1833 res->flags = 0;
1836 free_list(&fail_head);
1838 goto again;
1840 dump:
1841 /* dump the resource on buses */
1842 pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
1845 void __init pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
1847 struct pci_bus *root_bus;
1849 list_for_each_entry(root_bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
1850 pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root_bus);
1852 /* Make sure the root bridge has a companion ACPI device: */
1853 if (ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge))
1854 acpi_ioapic_add(ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge));
1858 static void extend_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *bridge, struct resource *res,
1859 struct list_head *add_list, resource_size_t available)
1861 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
1863 if (res->parent)
1864 return;
1866 if (resource_size(res) >= available)
1867 return;
1869 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(add_list, res);
1870 if (!dev_res)
1871 return;
1873 /* Is there room to extend the window? */
1874 if (available - resource_size(res) <= dev_res->add_size)
1875 return;
1877 dev_res->add_size = available - resource_size(res);
1878 pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR extended by %pa\n", res,
1879 &dev_res->add_size);
1882 static void pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1883 struct list_head *add_list, resource_size_t available_io,
1884 resource_size_t available_mmio, resource_size_t available_mmio_pref)
1886 resource_size_t remaining_io, remaining_mmio, remaining_mmio_pref;
1887 unsigned int normal_bridges = 0, hotplug_bridges = 0;
1888 struct resource *io_res, *mmio_res, *mmio_pref_res;
1889 struct pci_dev *dev, *bridge = bus->self;
1891 io_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 0];
1892 mmio_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 1];
1893 mmio_pref_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 2];
1896 * Update additional resource list (add_list) to fill all the
1897 * extra resource space available for this port except the space
1898 * calculated in __pci_bus_size_bridges() which covers all the
1899 * devices currently connected to the port and below.
1901 extend_bridge_window(bridge, io_res, add_list, available_io);
1902 extend_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_res, add_list, available_mmio);
1903 extend_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_pref_res, add_list,
1904 available_mmio_pref);
1907 * Calculate the total amount of extra resource space we can
1908 * pass to bridges below this one. This is basically the
1909 * extra space reduced by the minimal required space for the
1910 * non-hotplug bridges.
1912 remaining_io = available_io;
1913 remaining_mmio = available_mmio;
1914 remaining_mmio_pref = available_mmio_pref;
1917 * Calculate how many hotplug bridges and normal bridges there
1918 * are on this bus. We will distribute the additional available
1919 * resources between hotplug bridges.
1921 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1922 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1923 hotplug_bridges++;
1924 else
1925 normal_bridges++;
1928 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1929 const struct resource *res;
1931 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1932 continue;
1935 * Reduce the available resource space by what the
1936 * bridge and devices below it occupy.
1938 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 0];
1939 if (!res->parent && available_io > resource_size(res))
1940 remaining_io -= resource_size(res);
1942 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 1];
1943 if (!res->parent && available_mmio > resource_size(res))
1944 remaining_mmio -= resource_size(res);
1946 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 2];
1947 if (!res->parent && available_mmio_pref > resource_size(res))
1948 remaining_mmio_pref -= resource_size(res);
1952 * There is only one bridge on the bus so it gets all available
1953 * resources which it can then distribute to the possible
1954 * hotplug bridges below.
1956 if (hotplug_bridges + normal_bridges == 1) {
1957 dev = list_first_entry(&bus->devices, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
1958 if (dev->subordinate) {
1959 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(dev->subordinate,
1960 add_list, available_io, available_mmio,
1961 available_mmio_pref);
1963 return;
1967 * Go over devices on this bus and distribute the remaining
1968 * resource space between hotplug bridges.
1970 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1971 resource_size_t align, io, mmio, mmio_pref;
1972 struct pci_bus *b;
1974 b = dev->subordinate;
1975 if (!b || !dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1976 continue;
1979 * Distribute available extra resources equally between
1980 * hotplug-capable downstream ports taking alignment into
1981 * account.
1983 * Here hotplug_bridges is always != 0.
1985 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, io_res);
1986 io = div64_ul(available_io, hotplug_bridges);
1987 io = min(ALIGN(io, align), remaining_io);
1988 remaining_io -= io;
1990 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_res);
1991 mmio = div64_ul(available_mmio, hotplug_bridges);
1992 mmio = min(ALIGN(mmio, align), remaining_mmio);
1993 remaining_mmio -= mmio;
1995 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_pref_res);
1996 mmio_pref = div64_ul(available_mmio_pref, hotplug_bridges);
1997 mmio_pref = min(ALIGN(mmio_pref, align), remaining_mmio_pref);
1998 remaining_mmio_pref -= mmio_pref;
2000 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list, io, mmio,
2001 mmio_pref);
2005 static void
2006 pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge,
2007 struct list_head *add_list)
2009 resource_size_t available_io, available_mmio, available_mmio_pref;
2010 const struct resource *res;
2012 if (!bridge->is_hotplug_bridge)
2013 return;
2015 /* Take the initial extra resources from the hotplug port */
2016 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 0];
2017 available_io = resource_size(res);
2018 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 1];
2019 available_mmio = resource_size(res);
2020 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 2];
2021 available_mmio_pref = resource_size(res);
2023 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(bridge->subordinate,
2024 add_list, available_io, available_mmio, available_mmio_pref);
2027 void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
2029 struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
2030 LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
2031 want additional resources */
2032 int tried_times = 0;
2033 LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
2034 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
2035 int retval;
2037 again:
2038 __pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list);
2041 * Distribute remaining resources (if any) equally between
2042 * hotplug bridges below. This makes it possible to extend the
2043 * hierarchy later without running out of resources.
2045 pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge, &add_list);
2047 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head);
2048 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2049 tried_times++;
2051 if (list_empty(&fail_head))
2052 goto enable_all;
2054 if (tried_times >= 2) {
2055 /* still fail, don't need to try more */
2056 free_list(&fail_head);
2057 goto enable_all;
2060 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
2061 tried_times + 1);
2064 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
2065 * child device under that bridge
2067 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
2068 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
2069 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
2070 whole_subtree);
2072 /* restore size and flags */
2073 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
2074 struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
2075 int idx;
2077 res->start = fail_res->start;
2078 res->end = fail_res->end;
2079 res->flags = fail_res->flags;
2081 if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res->dev)) {
2082 idx = res - &fail_res->dev->resource[0];
2083 if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES &&
2084 idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2085 res->flags = 0;
2088 free_list(&fail_head);
2090 goto again;
2092 enable_all:
2093 retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
2094 if (retval)
2095 pci_err(bridge, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval);
2096 pci_set_master(bridge);
2098 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
2100 int pci_reassign_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge, unsigned long type)
2102 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
2103 struct pci_dev *next;
2104 LIST_HEAD(saved);
2105 LIST_HEAD(added);
2106 LIST_HEAD(failed);
2107 unsigned int i;
2108 int ret;
2110 /* Walk to the root hub, releasing bridge BARs when possible */
2111 next = bridge;
2112 do {
2113 bridge = next;
2114 for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
2115 i++) {
2116 struct resource *res = &bridge->resource[i];
2118 if ((res->flags ^ type) & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK)
2119 continue;
2121 /* Ignore BARs which are still in use */
2122 if (res->child)
2123 continue;
2125 ret = add_to_list(&saved, bridge, res, 0, 0);
2126 if (ret)
2127 goto cleanup;
2129 pci_info(bridge, "BAR %d: releasing %pR\n",
2130 i, res);
2132 if (res->parent)
2133 release_resource(res);
2134 res->start = 0;
2135 res->end = 0;
2136 break;
2138 if (i == PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2139 break;
2141 next = bridge->bus ? bridge->bus->self : NULL;
2142 } while (next);
2144 if (list_empty(&saved))
2145 return -ENOENT;
2147 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bridge->subordinate, &added);
2148 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &added, &failed);
2149 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&added));
2151 if (!list_empty(&failed)) {
2152 ret = -ENOSPC;
2153 goto cleanup;
2156 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2157 /* Skip the bridge we just assigned resources for. */
2158 if (bridge == dev_res->dev)
2159 continue;
2161 bridge = dev_res->dev;
2162 pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2165 free_list(&saved);
2166 return 0;
2168 cleanup:
2169 /* restore size and flags */
2170 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &failed, list) {
2171 struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2173 res->start = dev_res->start;
2174 res->end = dev_res->end;
2175 res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2177 free_list(&failed);
2179 /* Revert to the old configuration */
2180 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2181 struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2183 bridge = dev_res->dev;
2184 i = res - bridge->resource;
2186 res->start = dev_res->start;
2187 res->end = dev_res->end;
2188 res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2190 pci_claim_resource(bridge, i);
2191 pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2193 free_list(&saved);
2195 return ret;
2198 void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
2200 struct pci_dev *dev;
2201 LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
2202 want additional resources */
2204 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2205 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus)
2206 if (pci_has_subordinate(dev))
2207 __pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate, &add_list);
2208 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2209 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
2210 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources);