Linux 4.19.133
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / s390 / block / dasd_diag.c
blobe1fe02477ea8fca951232dabe7f89754c8f287ff
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Author(s)......: Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>
4 * Based on.......: linux/drivers/s390/block/mdisk.c
5 * ...............: by Hartmunt Penner <hpenner@de.ibm.com>
6 * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
7 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2000
9 */
11 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "dasd"
13 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
14 #include <linux/stddef.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
18 #include <linux/bio.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
23 #include <asm/dasd.h>
24 #include <asm/debug.h>
25 #include <asm/diag.h>
26 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
27 #include <asm/io.h>
28 #include <asm/irq.h>
29 #include <asm/vtoc.h>
31 #include "dasd_int.h"
32 #include "dasd_diag.h"
34 #define PRINTK_HEADER "dasd(diag):"
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38 /* The maximum number of blocks per request (max_blocks) is dependent on the
39 * amount of storage that is available in the static I/O buffer for each
40 * device. Currently each device gets 2 pages. We want to fit two requests
41 * into the available memory so that we can immediately start the next if one
42 * finishes. */
43 #define DIAG_MAX_BLOCKS (((2 * PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req) - \
44 sizeof(struct dasd_diag_req)) / \
45 sizeof(struct dasd_diag_bio)) / 2)
46 #define DIAG_MAX_RETRIES 32
47 #define DIAG_TIMEOUT 50
49 static struct dasd_discipline dasd_diag_discipline;
51 struct dasd_diag_private {
52 struct dasd_diag_characteristics rdc_data;
53 struct dasd_diag_rw_io iob;
54 struct dasd_diag_init_io iib;
55 blocknum_t pt_block;
56 struct ccw_dev_id dev_id;
59 struct dasd_diag_req {
60 unsigned int block_count;
61 struct dasd_diag_bio bio[0];
64 static const u8 DASD_DIAG_CMS1[] = { 0xc3, 0xd4, 0xe2, 0xf1 };/* EBCDIC CMS1 */
66 /* Perform DIAG250 call with block I/O parameter list iob (input and output)
67 * and function code cmd.
68 * In case of an exception return 3. Otherwise return result of bitwise OR of
69 * resulting condition code and DIAG return code. */
70 static inline int __dia250(void *iob, int cmd)
72 register unsigned long reg2 asm ("2") = (unsigned long) iob;
73 typedef union {
74 struct dasd_diag_init_io init_io;
75 struct dasd_diag_rw_io rw_io;
76 } addr_type;
77 int rc;
79 rc = 3;
80 asm volatile(
81 " diag 2,%2,0x250\n"
82 "0: ipm %0\n"
83 " srl %0,28\n"
84 " or %0,3\n"
85 "1:\n"
86 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
87 : "+d" (rc), "=m" (*(addr_type *) iob)
88 : "d" (cmd), "d" (reg2), "m" (*(addr_type *) iob)
89 : "3", "cc");
90 return rc;
93 static inline int dia250(void *iob, int cmd)
95 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X250);
96 return __dia250(iob, cmd);
99 /* Initialize block I/O to DIAG device using the specified blocksize and
100 * block offset. On success, return zero and set end_block to contain the
101 * number of blocks on the device minus the specified offset. Return non-zero
102 * otherwise. */
103 static inline int
104 mdsk_init_io(struct dasd_device *device, unsigned int blocksize,
105 blocknum_t offset, blocknum_t *end_block)
107 struct dasd_diag_private *private = device->private;
108 struct dasd_diag_init_io *iib = &private->iib;
109 int rc;
111 memset(iib, 0, sizeof (struct dasd_diag_init_io));
113 iib->dev_nr = private->dev_id.devno;
114 iib->block_size = blocksize;
115 iib->offset = offset;
116 iib->flaga = DASD_DIAG_FLAGA_DEFAULT;
118 rc = dia250(iib, INIT_BIO);
120 if ((rc & 3) == 0 && end_block)
121 *end_block = iib->end_block;
123 return rc;
126 /* Remove block I/O environment for device. Return zero on success, non-zero
127 * otherwise. */
128 static inline int
129 mdsk_term_io(struct dasd_device * device)
131 struct dasd_diag_private *private = device->private;
132 struct dasd_diag_init_io *iib = &private->iib;
133 int rc;
135 memset(iib, 0, sizeof (struct dasd_diag_init_io));
136 iib->dev_nr = private->dev_id.devno;
137 rc = dia250(iib, TERM_BIO);
138 return rc;
141 /* Error recovery for failed DIAG requests - try to reestablish the DIAG
142 * environment. */
143 static void
144 dasd_diag_erp(struct dasd_device *device)
146 int rc;
148 mdsk_term_io(device);
149 rc = mdsk_init_io(device, device->block->bp_block, 0, NULL);
150 if (rc == 4) {
151 if (!(test_and_set_bit(DASD_FLAG_DEVICE_RO, &device->flags)))
152 pr_warn("%s: The access mode of a DIAG device changed to read-only\n",
153 dev_name(&device->cdev->dev));
154 rc = 0;
156 if (rc)
157 pr_warn("%s: DIAG ERP failed with rc=%d\n",
158 dev_name(&device->cdev->dev), rc);
161 /* Start a given request at the device. Return zero on success, non-zero
162 * otherwise. */
163 static int
164 dasd_start_diag(struct dasd_ccw_req * cqr)
166 struct dasd_device *device;
167 struct dasd_diag_private *private;
168 struct dasd_diag_req *dreq;
169 int rc;
171 device = cqr->startdev;
172 if (cqr->retries < 0) {
173 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "DIAG start_IO: request %p "
174 "- no retry left)", cqr);
175 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
176 return -EIO;
178 private = device->private;
179 dreq = cqr->data;
181 private->iob.dev_nr = private->dev_id.devno;
182 private->iob.key = 0;
183 private->iob.flags = DASD_DIAG_RWFLAG_ASYNC;
184 private->iob.block_count = dreq->block_count;
185 private->iob.interrupt_params = (addr_t) cqr;
186 private->iob.bio_list = dreq->bio;
187 private->iob.flaga = DASD_DIAG_FLAGA_DEFAULT;
189 cqr->startclk = get_tod_clock();
190 cqr->starttime = jiffies;
191 cqr->retries--;
193 rc = dia250(&private->iob, RW_BIO);
194 switch (rc) {
195 case 0: /* Synchronous I/O finished successfully */
196 cqr->stopclk = get_tod_clock();
197 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_SUCCESS;
198 /* Indicate to calling function that only a dasd_schedule_bh()
199 and no timer is needed */
200 rc = -EACCES;
201 break;
202 case 8: /* Asynchronous I/O was started */
203 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_IN_IO;
204 rc = 0;
205 break;
206 default: /* Error condition */
207 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
208 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "dia250 returned rc=%d", rc);
209 dasd_diag_erp(device);
210 rc = -EIO;
211 break;
213 cqr->intrc = rc;
214 return rc;
217 /* Terminate given request at the device. */
218 static int
219 dasd_diag_term_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req * cqr)
221 struct dasd_device *device;
223 device = cqr->startdev;
224 mdsk_term_io(device);
225 mdsk_init_io(device, device->block->bp_block, 0, NULL);
226 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING;
227 cqr->stopclk = get_tod_clock();
228 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
229 return 0;
232 /* Handle external interruption. */
233 static void dasd_ext_handler(struct ext_code ext_code,
234 unsigned int param32, unsigned long param64)
236 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *next;
237 struct dasd_device *device;
238 unsigned long expires;
239 unsigned long flags;
240 addr_t ip;
241 int rc;
243 switch (ext_code.subcode >> 8) {
244 case DASD_DIAG_CODE_31BIT:
245 ip = (addr_t) param32;
246 break;
247 case DASD_DIAG_CODE_64BIT:
248 ip = (addr_t) param64;
249 break;
250 default:
251 return;
253 inc_irq_stat(IRQEXT_DSD);
254 if (!ip) { /* no intparm: unsolicited interrupt */
255 DBF_EVENT(DBF_NOTICE, "%s", "caught unsolicited "
256 "interrupt");
257 return;
259 cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *) ip;
260 device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
261 if (strncmp(device->discipline->ebcname, (char *) &cqr->magic, 4)) {
262 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device,
263 " magic number of dasd_ccw_req 0x%08X doesn't"
264 " match discipline 0x%08X",
265 cqr->magic, *(int *) (&device->discipline->name));
266 return;
269 /* get irq lock to modify request queue */
270 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
272 /* Check for a pending clear operation */
273 if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING) {
274 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
275 dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
276 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
277 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
278 return;
281 cqr->stopclk = get_tod_clock();
283 expires = 0;
284 if ((ext_code.subcode & 0xff) == 0) {
285 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_SUCCESS;
286 /* Start first request on queue if possible -> fast_io. */
287 if (!list_empty(&device->ccw_queue)) {
288 next = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next,
289 struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
290 if (next->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED) {
291 rc = dasd_start_diag(next);
292 if (rc == 0)
293 expires = next->expires;
296 } else {
297 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
298 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "interrupt status for "
299 "request %p was %d (%d retries left)", cqr,
300 ext_code.subcode & 0xff, cqr->retries);
301 dasd_diag_erp(device);
304 if (expires != 0)
305 dasd_device_set_timer(device, expires);
306 else
307 dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
308 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
310 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
313 /* Check whether device can be controlled by DIAG discipline. Return zero on
314 * success, non-zero otherwise. */
315 static int
316 dasd_diag_check_device(struct dasd_device *device)
318 struct dasd_diag_private *private = device->private;
319 struct dasd_diag_characteristics *rdc_data;
320 struct vtoc_cms_label *label;
321 struct dasd_block *block;
322 struct dasd_diag_bio bio;
323 unsigned int sb, bsize;
324 blocknum_t end_block;
325 int rc;
327 if (private == NULL) {
328 private = kzalloc(sizeof(*private), GFP_KERNEL);
329 if (private == NULL) {
330 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
331 "Allocating memory for private DASD data "
332 "failed\n");
333 return -ENOMEM;
335 ccw_device_get_id(device->cdev, &private->dev_id);
336 device->private = private;
338 block = dasd_alloc_block();
339 if (IS_ERR(block)) {
340 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
341 "could not allocate dasd block structure");
342 device->private = NULL;
343 kfree(private);
344 return PTR_ERR(block);
346 device->block = block;
347 block->base = device;
349 /* Read Device Characteristics */
350 rdc_data = &private->rdc_data;
351 rdc_data->dev_nr = private->dev_id.devno;
352 rdc_data->rdc_len = sizeof (struct dasd_diag_characteristics);
354 rc = diag210((struct diag210 *) rdc_data);
355 if (rc) {
356 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "failed to retrieve device "
357 "information (rc=%d)", rc);
358 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
359 goto out;
362 device->default_expires = DIAG_TIMEOUT;
363 device->default_retries = DIAG_MAX_RETRIES;
365 /* Figure out position of label block */
366 switch (private->rdc_data.vdev_class) {
367 case DEV_CLASS_FBA:
368 private->pt_block = 1;
369 break;
370 case DEV_CLASS_ECKD:
371 private->pt_block = 2;
372 break;
373 default:
374 pr_warn("%s: Device type %d is not supported in DIAG mode\n",
375 dev_name(&device->cdev->dev),
376 private->rdc_data.vdev_class);
377 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
378 goto out;
381 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_INFO, device,
382 "%04X: %04X on real %04X/%02X",
383 rdc_data->dev_nr,
384 rdc_data->vdev_type,
385 rdc_data->rdev_type, rdc_data->rdev_model);
387 /* terminate all outstanding operations */
388 mdsk_term_io(device);
390 /* figure out blocksize of device */
391 label = (struct vtoc_cms_label *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
392 if (label == NULL) {
393 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
394 "No memory to allocate initialization request");
395 rc = -ENOMEM;
396 goto out;
398 rc = 0;
399 end_block = 0;
400 /* try all sizes - needed for ECKD devices */
401 for (bsize = 512; bsize <= PAGE_SIZE; bsize <<= 1) {
402 mdsk_init_io(device, bsize, 0, &end_block);
403 memset(&bio, 0, sizeof (struct dasd_diag_bio));
404 bio.type = MDSK_READ_REQ;
405 bio.block_number = private->pt_block + 1;
406 bio.buffer = label;
407 memset(&private->iob, 0, sizeof (struct dasd_diag_rw_io));
408 private->iob.dev_nr = rdc_data->dev_nr;
409 private->iob.key = 0;
410 private->iob.flags = 0; /* do synchronous io */
411 private->iob.block_count = 1;
412 private->iob.interrupt_params = 0;
413 private->iob.bio_list = &bio;
414 private->iob.flaga = DASD_DIAG_FLAGA_DEFAULT;
415 rc = dia250(&private->iob, RW_BIO);
416 if (rc == 3) {
417 pr_warn("%s: A 64-bit DIAG call failed\n",
418 dev_name(&device->cdev->dev));
419 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
420 goto out_label;
422 mdsk_term_io(device);
423 if (rc == 0)
424 break;
426 if (bsize > PAGE_SIZE) {
427 pr_warn("%s: Accessing the DASD failed because of an incorrect format (rc=%d)\n",
428 dev_name(&device->cdev->dev), rc);
429 rc = -EIO;
430 goto out_label;
432 /* check for label block */
433 if (memcmp(label->label_id, DASD_DIAG_CMS1,
434 sizeof(DASD_DIAG_CMS1)) == 0) {
435 /* get formatted blocksize from label block */
436 bsize = (unsigned int) label->block_size;
437 block->blocks = (unsigned long) label->block_count;
438 } else
439 block->blocks = end_block;
440 block->bp_block = bsize;
441 block->s2b_shift = 0; /* bits to shift 512 to get a block */
442 for (sb = 512; sb < bsize; sb = sb << 1)
443 block->s2b_shift++;
444 rc = mdsk_init_io(device, block->bp_block, 0, NULL);
445 if (rc && (rc != 4)) {
446 pr_warn("%s: DIAG initialization failed with rc=%d\n",
447 dev_name(&device->cdev->dev), rc);
448 rc = -EIO;
449 } else {
450 if (rc == 4)
451 set_bit(DASD_FLAG_DEVICE_RO, &device->flags);
452 pr_info("%s: New DASD with %ld byte/block, total size %ld "
453 "KB%s\n", dev_name(&device->cdev->dev),
454 (unsigned long) block->bp_block,
455 (unsigned long) (block->blocks <<
456 block->s2b_shift) >> 1,
457 (rc == 4) ? ", read-only device" : "");
458 rc = 0;
460 out_label:
461 free_page((long) label);
462 out:
463 if (rc) {
464 device->block = NULL;
465 dasd_free_block(block);
466 device->private = NULL;
467 kfree(private);
469 return rc;
472 /* Fill in virtual disk geometry for device. Return zero on success, non-zero
473 * otherwise. */
474 static int
475 dasd_diag_fill_geometry(struct dasd_block *block, struct hd_geometry *geo)
477 if (dasd_check_blocksize(block->bp_block) != 0)
478 return -EINVAL;
479 geo->cylinders = (block->blocks << block->s2b_shift) >> 10;
480 geo->heads = 16;
481 geo->sectors = 128 >> block->s2b_shift;
482 return 0;
485 static dasd_erp_fn_t
486 dasd_diag_erp_action(struct dasd_ccw_req * cqr)
488 return dasd_default_erp_action;
491 static dasd_erp_fn_t
492 dasd_diag_erp_postaction(struct dasd_ccw_req * cqr)
494 return dasd_default_erp_postaction;
497 /* Create DASD request from block device request. Return pointer to new
498 * request on success, ERR_PTR otherwise. */
499 static struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_diag_build_cp(struct dasd_device *memdev,
500 struct dasd_block *block,
501 struct request *req)
503 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
504 struct dasd_diag_req *dreq;
505 struct dasd_diag_bio *dbio;
506 struct req_iterator iter;
507 struct bio_vec bv;
508 char *dst;
509 unsigned int count, datasize;
510 sector_t recid, first_rec, last_rec;
511 unsigned int blksize, off;
512 unsigned char rw_cmd;
514 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
515 rw_cmd = MDSK_READ_REQ;
516 else if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
517 rw_cmd = MDSK_WRITE_REQ;
518 else
519 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
520 blksize = block->bp_block;
521 /* Calculate record id of first and last block. */
522 first_rec = blk_rq_pos(req) >> block->s2b_shift;
523 last_rec =
524 (blk_rq_pos(req) + blk_rq_sectors(req) - 1) >> block->s2b_shift;
525 /* Check struct bio and count the number of blocks for the request. */
526 count = 0;
527 rq_for_each_segment(bv, req, iter) {
528 if (bv.bv_len & (blksize - 1))
529 /* Fba can only do full blocks. */
530 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
531 count += bv.bv_len >> (block->s2b_shift + 9);
533 /* Paranoia. */
534 if (count != last_rec - first_rec + 1)
535 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
536 /* Build the request */
537 datasize = sizeof(struct dasd_diag_req) +
538 count*sizeof(struct dasd_diag_bio);
539 cqr = dasd_smalloc_request(DASD_DIAG_MAGIC, 0, datasize, memdev,
540 blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req));
541 if (IS_ERR(cqr))
542 return cqr;
544 dreq = (struct dasd_diag_req *) cqr->data;
545 dreq->block_count = count;
546 dbio = dreq->bio;
547 recid = first_rec;
548 rq_for_each_segment(bv, req, iter) {
549 dst = page_address(bv.bv_page) + bv.bv_offset;
550 for (off = 0; off < bv.bv_len; off += blksize) {
551 memset(dbio, 0, sizeof (struct dasd_diag_bio));
552 dbio->type = rw_cmd;
553 dbio->block_number = recid + 1;
554 dbio->buffer = dst;
555 dbio++;
556 dst += blksize;
557 recid++;
560 cqr->retries = memdev->default_retries;
561 cqr->buildclk = get_tod_clock();
562 if (blk_noretry_request(req) ||
563 block->base->features & DASD_FEATURE_FAILFAST)
564 set_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST, &cqr->flags);
565 cqr->startdev = memdev;
566 cqr->memdev = memdev;
567 cqr->block = block;
568 cqr->expires = memdev->default_expires * HZ;
569 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
570 return cqr;
573 /* Release DASD request. Return non-zero if request was successful, zero
574 * otherwise. */
575 static int
576 dasd_diag_free_cp(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, struct request *req)
578 int status;
580 status = cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE;
581 dasd_sfree_request(cqr, cqr->memdev);
582 return status;
585 static void dasd_diag_handle_terminated_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
587 if (cqr->retries < 0)
588 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
589 else
590 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
593 /* Fill in IOCTL data for device. */
594 static int
595 dasd_diag_fill_info(struct dasd_device * device,
596 struct dasd_information2_t * info)
598 struct dasd_diag_private *private = device->private;
600 info->label_block = (unsigned int) private->pt_block;
601 info->FBA_layout = 1;
602 info->format = DASD_FORMAT_LDL;
603 info->characteristics_size = sizeof(private->rdc_data);
604 memcpy(info->characteristics, &private->rdc_data,
605 sizeof(private->rdc_data));
606 info->confdata_size = 0;
607 return 0;
610 static void
611 dasd_diag_dump_sense(struct dasd_device *device, struct dasd_ccw_req * req,
612 struct irb *stat)
614 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
615 "dump sense not available for DIAG data");
618 static struct dasd_discipline dasd_diag_discipline = {
619 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
620 .name = "DIAG",
621 .ebcname = "DIAG",
622 .max_blocks = DIAG_MAX_BLOCKS,
623 .check_device = dasd_diag_check_device,
624 .verify_path = dasd_generic_verify_path,
625 .fill_geometry = dasd_diag_fill_geometry,
626 .start_IO = dasd_start_diag,
627 .term_IO = dasd_diag_term_IO,
628 .handle_terminated_request = dasd_diag_handle_terminated_request,
629 .erp_action = dasd_diag_erp_action,
630 .erp_postaction = dasd_diag_erp_postaction,
631 .build_cp = dasd_diag_build_cp,
632 .free_cp = dasd_diag_free_cp,
633 .dump_sense = dasd_diag_dump_sense,
634 .fill_info = dasd_diag_fill_info,
637 static int __init
638 dasd_diag_init(void)
640 if (!MACHINE_IS_VM) {
641 pr_info("Discipline %s cannot be used without z/VM\n",
642 dasd_diag_discipline.name);
643 return -ENODEV;
645 ASCEBC(dasd_diag_discipline.ebcname, 4);
647 irq_subclass_register(IRQ_SUBCLASS_SERVICE_SIGNAL);
648 register_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, dasd_ext_handler);
649 dasd_diag_discipline_pointer = &dasd_diag_discipline;
650 return 0;
653 static void __exit
654 dasd_diag_cleanup(void)
656 unregister_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, dasd_ext_handler);
657 irq_subclass_unregister(IRQ_SUBCLASS_SERVICE_SIGNAL);
658 dasd_diag_discipline_pointer = NULL;
661 module_init(dasd_diag_init);
662 module_exit(dasd_diag_cleanup);