drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_legacy.c

   1 /*
   2  * Virtio PCI driver - legacy device support
   3  *
   4  * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual PCI device.
   5  * This can be used with QEMU based VMMs like KVM or Xen.
   6  *
   7  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
   8  * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2014
   9  *
  10  * Authors:
  11  *  Anthony Liguori  <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
  12  *  Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
  13  *  Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
  14  *
  15  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  16  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  17  *
  18  */
  19
  20 #include "virtio_pci_common.h"
  21
  22 /* virtio config->get_features() implementation */
  23 static u64 vp_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
  24 {
  25         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
  26
  27         /* When someone needs more than 32 feature bits, we'll need to
  28          * steal a bit to indicate that the rest are somewhere else. */
  29         return ioread32(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES);
  30 }
  31
  32 /* virtio config->finalize_features() implementation */
  33 static int vp_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
  34 {
  35         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
  36
  37         /* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
  38         vring_transport_features(vdev);
  39
  40         /* Make sure we don't have any features > 32 bits! */
  41         BUG_ON((u32)vdev->features != vdev->features);
  42
  43         /* We only support 32 feature bits. */
  44         iowrite32(vdev->features, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES);
  45
  46         return 0;
  47 }
  48
  49 /* virtio config->get() implementation */
  50 static void vp_get(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
  51                    void *buf, unsigned len)
  52 {
  53         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
  54         void __iomem *ioaddr = vp_dev->ioaddr +
  55                                 VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(vp_dev) + offset;
  56         u8 *ptr = buf;
  57         int i;
  58
  59         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
  60                 ptr[i] = ioread8(ioaddr + i);
  61 }
  62
  63 /* the config->set() implementation.  it's symmetric to the config->get()
  64  * implementation */
  65 static void vp_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
  66                    const void *buf, unsigned len)
  67 {
  68         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
  69         void __iomem *ioaddr = vp_dev->ioaddr +
  70                                 VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(vp_dev) + offset;
  71         const u8 *ptr = buf;
  72         int i;
  73
  74         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
  75                 iowrite8(ptr[i], ioaddr + i);
  76 }
  77
  78 /* config->{get,set}_status() implementations */
  79 static u8 vp_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
  80 {
  81         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
  82         return ioread8(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
  83 }
  84
  85 static void vp_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
  86 {
  87         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
  88         /* We should never be setting status to 0. */
  89         BUG_ON(status == 0);
  90         iowrite8(status, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
  91 }
  92
  93 static void vp_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
  94 {
  95         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
  96         /* 0 status means a reset. */
  97         iowrite8(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
  98         /* Flush out the status write, and flush in device writes,
  99          * including MSi-X interrupts, if any. */
 100         ioread8(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
 101         /* Flush pending VQ/configuration callbacks. */
 102         vp_synchronize_vectors(vdev);
 103 }
 104
 105 static u16 vp_config_vector(struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev, u16 vector)
 106 {
 107         /* Setup the vector used for configuration events */
 108         iowrite16(vector, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR);
 109         /* Verify we had enough resources to assign the vector */
 110         /* Will also flush the write out to device */
 111         return ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR);
 112 }
 113
 114 static struct virtqueue *setup_vq(struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev,
 115                                   struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info,
 116                                   unsigned index,
 117                                   void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq),
 118                                   const char *name,
 119                                   bool ctx,
 120                                   u16 msix_vec)
 121 {
 122         struct virtqueue *vq;
 123         u16 num;
 124         int err;
 125         u64 q_pfn;
 126
 127         /* Select the queue we're interested in */
 128         iowrite16(index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL);
 129
 130         /* Check if queue is either not available or already active. */
 131         num = ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM);
 132         if (!num || ioread32(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN))
 133                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 134
 135         info->msix_vector = msix_vec;
 136
 137         /* create the vring */
 138         vq = vring_create_virtqueue(index, num,
 139                                     VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN, &vp_dev->vdev,
 140                                     true, false, ctx,
 141                                     vp_notify, callback, name);
 142         if (!vq)
 143                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 144
 145         q_pfn = virtqueue_get_desc_addr(vq) >> VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT;
 146         if (q_pfn >> 32) {
 147                 dev_err(&vp_dev->pci_dev->dev,
 148                         "platform bug: legacy virtio-mmio must not be used with RAM above 0x%llxGB\n",
 149                         0x1ULL << (32 + PAGE_SHIFT - 30));
 150                 err = -E2BIG;
 151                 goto out_del_vq;
 152         }
 153
 154         /* activate the queue */
 155         iowrite32(q_pfn, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);
 156
 157         vq->priv = (void __force *)vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY;
 158
 159         if (msix_vec != VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
 160                 iowrite16(msix_vec, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR);
 161                 msix_vec = ioread16(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR);
 162                 if (msix_vec == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
 163                         err = -EBUSY;
 164                         goto out_deactivate;
 165                 }
 166         }
 167
 168         return vq;
 169
 170 out_deactivate:
 171         iowrite32(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);
 172 out_del_vq:
 173         vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
 174         return ERR_PTR(err);
 175 }
 176
 177 static void del_vq(struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info)
 178 {
 179         struct virtqueue *vq = info->vq;
 180         struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
 181
 182         iowrite16(vq->index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL);
 183
 184         if (vp_dev->msix_enabled) {
 185                 iowrite16(VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR,
 186                           vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR);
 187                 /* Flush the write out to device */
 188                 ioread8(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_ISR);
 189         }
 190
 191         /* Select and deactivate the queue */
 192         iowrite32(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN);
 193
 194         vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
 195 }
 196
 197 static const struct virtio_config_ops virtio_pci_config_ops = {
 198         .get            = vp_get,
 199         .set            = vp_set,
 200         .get_status     = vp_get_status,
 201         .set_status     = vp_set_status,
 202         .reset          = vp_reset,
 203         .find_vqs       = vp_find_vqs,
 204         .del_vqs        = vp_del_vqs,
 205         .get_features   = vp_get_features,
 206         .finalize_features = vp_finalize_features,
 207         .bus_name       = vp_bus_name,
 208         .set_vq_affinity = vp_set_vq_affinity,
 209         .get_vq_affinity = vp_get_vq_affinity,
 210 };
 211
 212 /* the PCI probing function */
 213 int virtio_pci_legacy_probe(struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev)
 214 {
 215         struct pci_dev *pci_dev = vp_dev->pci_dev;
 216         int rc;
 217
 218         /* We only own devices >= 0x1000 and <= 0x103f: leave the rest. */
 219         if (pci_dev->device < 0x1000 || pci_dev->device > 0x103f)
 220                 return -ENODEV;
 221
 222         if (pci_dev->revision != VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION) {
 223                 printk(KERN_ERR "virtio_pci: expected ABI version %d, got %d\n",
 224                        VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION, pci_dev->revision);
 225                 return -ENODEV;
 226         }
 227
 228         rc = dma_set_mask(&pci_dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
 229         if (rc) {
 230                 rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pci_dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
 231         } else {
 232                 /*
 233                  * The virtio ring base address is expressed as a 32-bit PFN,
 234                  * with a page size of 1 << VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT.
 235                  */
 236                 dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci_dev->dev,
 237                                 DMA_BIT_MASK(32 + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT));
 238         }
 239
 240         if (rc)
 241                 dev_warn(&pci_dev->dev, "Failed to enable 64-bit or 32-bit DMA.  Trying to continue, but this might not work.\n");
 242
 243         rc = pci_request_region(pci_dev, 0, "virtio-pci-legacy");
 244         if (rc)
 245                 return rc;
 246
 247         rc = -ENOMEM;
 248         vp_dev->ioaddr = pci_iomap(pci_dev, 0, 0);
 249         if (!vp_dev->ioaddr)
 250                 goto err_iomap;
 251
 252         vp_dev->isr = vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_ISR;
 253
 254         /* we use the subsystem vendor/device id as the virtio vendor/device
 255          * id.  this allows us to use the same PCI vendor/device id for all
 256          * virtio devices and to identify the particular virtio driver by
 257          * the subsystem ids */
 258         vp_dev->vdev.id.vendor = pci_dev->subsystem_vendor;
 259         vp_dev->vdev.id.device = pci_dev->subsystem_device;
 260
 261         vp_dev->vdev.config = &virtio_pci_config_ops;
 262
 263         vp_dev->config_vector = vp_config_vector;
 264         vp_dev->setup_vq = setup_vq;
 265         vp_dev->del_vq = del_vq;
 266
 267         return 0;
 268
 269 err_iomap:
 270         pci_release_region(pci_dev, 0);
 271         return rc;
 272 }
 273
 274 void virtio_pci_legacy_remove(struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev)
 275 {
 276         struct pci_dev *pci_dev = vp_dev->pci_dev;
 277
 278         pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->ioaddr);
 279         pci_release_region(pci_dev, 0);
 280 }