1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (C) 2015 Facebook. All rights reserved.
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
11 #include "free-space-tree.h"
12 #include "transaction.h"
14 static int __add_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
15 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
,
16 struct btrfs_path
*path
);
18 void set_free_space_tree_thresholds(struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*cache
)
22 u64 num_bitmaps
, total_bitmap_size
;
25 * We convert to bitmaps when the disk space required for using extents
26 * exceeds that required for using bitmaps.
28 bitmap_range
= cache
->fs_info
->sectorsize
* BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_BITS
;
29 num_bitmaps
= div_u64(cache
->key
.offset
+ bitmap_range
- 1,
31 bitmap_size
= sizeof(struct btrfs_item
) + BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_SIZE
;
32 total_bitmap_size
= num_bitmaps
* bitmap_size
;
33 cache
->bitmap_high_thresh
= div_u64(total_bitmap_size
,
34 sizeof(struct btrfs_item
));
37 * We allow for a small buffer between the high threshold and low
38 * threshold to avoid thrashing back and forth between the two formats.
40 if (cache
->bitmap_high_thresh
> 100)
41 cache
->bitmap_low_thresh
= cache
->bitmap_high_thresh
- 100;
43 cache
->bitmap_low_thresh
= 0;
46 static int add_new_free_space_info(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
47 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
,
48 struct btrfs_path
*path
)
50 struct btrfs_root
*root
= trans
->fs_info
->free_space_root
;
51 struct btrfs_free_space_info
*info
;
53 struct extent_buffer
*leaf
;
56 key
.objectid
= block_group
->key
.objectid
;
57 key
.type
= BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY
;
58 key
.offset
= block_group
->key
.offset
;
60 ret
= btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans
, root
, path
, &key
, sizeof(*info
));
64 leaf
= path
->nodes
[0];
65 info
= btrfs_item_ptr(leaf
, path
->slots
[0],
66 struct btrfs_free_space_info
);
67 btrfs_set_free_space_extent_count(leaf
, info
, 0);
68 btrfs_set_free_space_flags(leaf
, info
, 0);
69 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf
);
73 btrfs_release_path(path
);
77 struct btrfs_free_space_info
*
78 search_free_space_info(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
79 struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
,
80 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
,
81 struct btrfs_path
*path
, int cow
)
83 struct btrfs_root
*root
= fs_info
->free_space_root
;
87 key
.objectid
= block_group
->key
.objectid
;
88 key
.type
= BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY
;
89 key
.offset
= block_group
->key
.offset
;
91 ret
= btrfs_search_slot(trans
, root
, &key
, path
, 0, cow
);
95 btrfs_warn(fs_info
, "missing free space info for %llu",
96 block_group
->key
.objectid
);
98 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
101 return btrfs_item_ptr(path
->nodes
[0], path
->slots
[0],
102 struct btrfs_free_space_info
);
106 * btrfs_search_slot() but we're looking for the greatest key less than the
109 static int btrfs_search_prev_slot(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
110 struct btrfs_root
*root
,
111 struct btrfs_key
*key
, struct btrfs_path
*p
,
112 int ins_len
, int cow
)
116 ret
= btrfs_search_slot(trans
, root
, key
, p
, ins_len
, cow
);
125 if (p
->slots
[0] == 0) {
134 static inline u32
free_space_bitmap_size(u64 size
, u32 sectorsize
)
136 return DIV_ROUND_UP((u32
)div_u64(size
, sectorsize
), BITS_PER_BYTE
);
139 static unsigned long *alloc_bitmap(u32 bitmap_size
)
142 unsigned int nofs_flag
;
143 u32 bitmap_rounded_size
= round_up(bitmap_size
, sizeof(unsigned long));
146 * GFP_NOFS doesn't work with kvmalloc(), but we really can't recurse
147 * into the filesystem as the free space bitmap can be modified in the
148 * critical section of a transaction commit.
150 * TODO: push the memalloc_nofs_{save,restore}() to the caller where we
151 * know that recursion is unsafe.
153 nofs_flag
= memalloc_nofs_save();
154 ret
= kvzalloc(bitmap_rounded_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
155 memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag
);
159 static void le_bitmap_set(unsigned long *map
, unsigned int start
, int len
)
161 u8
*p
= ((u8
*)map
) + BIT_BYTE(start
);
162 const unsigned int size
= start
+ len
;
163 int bits_to_set
= BITS_PER_BYTE
- (start
% BITS_PER_BYTE
);
164 u8 mask_to_set
= BITMAP_FIRST_BYTE_MASK(start
);
166 while (len
- bits_to_set
>= 0) {
169 bits_to_set
= BITS_PER_BYTE
;
174 mask_to_set
&= BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(size
);
179 int convert_free_space_to_bitmaps(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
180 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
,
181 struct btrfs_path
*path
)
183 struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
= trans
->fs_info
;
184 struct btrfs_root
*root
= fs_info
->free_space_root
;
185 struct btrfs_free_space_info
*info
;
186 struct btrfs_key key
, found_key
;
187 struct extent_buffer
*leaf
;
188 unsigned long *bitmap
;
192 u32 bitmap_size
, flags
, expected_extent_count
;
193 u32 extent_count
= 0;
197 bitmap_size
= free_space_bitmap_size(block_group
->key
.offset
,
198 fs_info
->sectorsize
);
199 bitmap
= alloc_bitmap(bitmap_size
);
205 start
= block_group
->key
.objectid
;
206 end
= block_group
->key
.objectid
+ block_group
->key
.offset
;
208 key
.objectid
= end
- 1;
210 key
.offset
= (u64
)-1;
213 ret
= btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans
, root
, &key
, path
, -1, 1);
217 leaf
= path
->nodes
[0];
220 while (path
->slots
[0] > 0) {
221 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf
, &found_key
, path
->slots
[0] - 1);
223 if (found_key
.type
== BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY
) {
224 ASSERT(found_key
.objectid
== block_group
->key
.objectid
);
225 ASSERT(found_key
.offset
== block_group
->key
.offset
);
228 } else if (found_key
.type
== BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY
) {
231 ASSERT(found_key
.objectid
>= start
);
232 ASSERT(found_key
.objectid
< end
);
233 ASSERT(found_key
.objectid
+ found_key
.offset
<= end
);
235 first
= div_u64(found_key
.objectid
- start
,
236 fs_info
->sectorsize
);
237 last
= div_u64(found_key
.objectid
+ found_key
.offset
- start
,
238 fs_info
->sectorsize
);
239 le_bitmap_set(bitmap
, first
, last
- first
);
249 ret
= btrfs_del_items(trans
, root
, path
, path
->slots
[0], nr
);
252 btrfs_release_path(path
);
255 info
= search_free_space_info(trans
, fs_info
, block_group
, path
, 1);
260 leaf
= path
->nodes
[0];
261 flags
= btrfs_free_space_flags(leaf
, info
);
262 flags
|= BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS
;
263 btrfs_set_free_space_flags(leaf
, info
, flags
);
264 expected_extent_count
= btrfs_free_space_extent_count(leaf
, info
);
265 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf
);
266 btrfs_release_path(path
);
268 if (extent_count
!= expected_extent_count
) {
270 "incorrect extent count for %llu; counted %u, expected %u",
271 block_group
->key
.objectid
, extent_count
,
272 expected_extent_count
);
278 bitmap_cursor
= (char *)bitmap
;
279 bitmap_range
= fs_info
->sectorsize
* BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_BITS
;
286 extent_size
= min(end
- i
, bitmap_range
);
287 data_size
= free_space_bitmap_size(extent_size
,
288 fs_info
->sectorsize
);
291 key
.type
= BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY
;
292 key
.offset
= extent_size
;
294 ret
= btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans
, root
, path
, &key
,
299 leaf
= path
->nodes
[0];
300 ptr
= btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf
, path
->slots
[0]);
301 write_extent_buffer(leaf
, bitmap_cursor
, ptr
,
303 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf
);
304 btrfs_release_path(path
);
307 bitmap_cursor
+= data_size
;
314 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans
, ret
);
318 int convert_free_space_to_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
319 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
,
320 struct btrfs_path
*path
)
322 struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
= trans
->fs_info
;
323 struct btrfs_root
*root
= fs_info
->free_space_root
;
324 struct btrfs_free_space_info
*info
;
325 struct btrfs_key key
, found_key
;
326 struct extent_buffer
*leaf
;
327 unsigned long *bitmap
;
329 u32 bitmap_size
, flags
, expected_extent_count
;
330 unsigned long nrbits
, start_bit
, end_bit
;
331 u32 extent_count
= 0;
335 bitmap_size
= free_space_bitmap_size(block_group
->key
.offset
,
336 fs_info
->sectorsize
);
337 bitmap
= alloc_bitmap(bitmap_size
);
343 start
= block_group
->key
.objectid
;
344 end
= block_group
->key
.objectid
+ block_group
->key
.offset
;
346 key
.objectid
= end
- 1;
348 key
.offset
= (u64
)-1;
351 ret
= btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans
, root
, &key
, path
, -1, 1);
355 leaf
= path
->nodes
[0];
358 while (path
->slots
[0] > 0) {
359 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf
, &found_key
, path
->slots
[0] - 1);
361 if (found_key
.type
== BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY
) {
362 ASSERT(found_key
.objectid
== block_group
->key
.objectid
);
363 ASSERT(found_key
.offset
== block_group
->key
.offset
);
366 } else if (found_key
.type
== BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY
) {
369 u32 bitmap_pos
, data_size
;
371 ASSERT(found_key
.objectid
>= start
);
372 ASSERT(found_key
.objectid
< end
);
373 ASSERT(found_key
.objectid
+ found_key
.offset
<= end
);
375 bitmap_pos
= div_u64(found_key
.objectid
- start
,
376 fs_info
->sectorsize
*
378 bitmap_cursor
= ((char *)bitmap
) + bitmap_pos
;
379 data_size
= free_space_bitmap_size(found_key
.offset
,
380 fs_info
->sectorsize
);
382 ptr
= btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf
, path
->slots
[0] - 1);
383 read_extent_buffer(leaf
, bitmap_cursor
, ptr
,
393 ret
= btrfs_del_items(trans
, root
, path
, path
->slots
[0], nr
);
396 btrfs_release_path(path
);
399 info
= search_free_space_info(trans
, fs_info
, block_group
, path
, 1);
404 leaf
= path
->nodes
[0];
405 flags
= btrfs_free_space_flags(leaf
, info
);
406 flags
&= ~BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS
;
407 btrfs_set_free_space_flags(leaf
, info
, flags
);
408 expected_extent_count
= btrfs_free_space_extent_count(leaf
, info
);
409 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf
);
410 btrfs_release_path(path
);
412 nrbits
= div_u64(block_group
->key
.offset
, block_group
->fs_info
->sectorsize
);
413 start_bit
= find_next_bit_le(bitmap
, nrbits
, 0);
415 while (start_bit
< nrbits
) {
416 end_bit
= find_next_zero_bit_le(bitmap
, nrbits
, start_bit
);
417 ASSERT(start_bit
< end_bit
);
419 key
.objectid
= start
+ start_bit
* block_group
->fs_info
->sectorsize
;
420 key
.type
= BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY
;
421 key
.offset
= (end_bit
- start_bit
) * block_group
->fs_info
->sectorsize
;
423 ret
= btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans
, root
, path
, &key
, 0);
426 btrfs_release_path(path
);
430 start_bit
= find_next_bit_le(bitmap
, nrbits
, end_bit
);
433 if (extent_count
!= expected_extent_count
) {
435 "incorrect extent count for %llu; counted %u, expected %u",
436 block_group
->key
.objectid
, extent_count
,
437 expected_extent_count
);
447 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans
, ret
);
451 static int update_free_space_extent_count(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
452 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
,
453 struct btrfs_path
*path
,
456 struct btrfs_free_space_info
*info
;
461 if (new_extents
== 0)
464 info
= search_free_space_info(trans
, trans
->fs_info
, block_group
, path
,
470 flags
= btrfs_free_space_flags(path
->nodes
[0], info
);
471 extent_count
= btrfs_free_space_extent_count(path
->nodes
[0], info
);
473 extent_count
+= new_extents
;
474 btrfs_set_free_space_extent_count(path
->nodes
[0], info
, extent_count
);
475 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path
->nodes
[0]);
476 btrfs_release_path(path
);
478 if (!(flags
& BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS
) &&
479 extent_count
> block_group
->bitmap_high_thresh
) {
480 ret
= convert_free_space_to_bitmaps(trans
, block_group
, path
);
481 } else if ((flags
& BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS
) &&
482 extent_count
< block_group
->bitmap_low_thresh
) {
483 ret
= convert_free_space_to_extents(trans
, block_group
, path
);
490 int free_space_test_bit(struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
,
491 struct btrfs_path
*path
, u64 offset
)
493 struct extent_buffer
*leaf
;
494 struct btrfs_key key
;
495 u64 found_start
, found_end
;
496 unsigned long ptr
, i
;
498 leaf
= path
->nodes
[0];
499 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf
, &key
, path
->slots
[0]);
500 ASSERT(key
.type
== BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY
);
502 found_start
= key
.objectid
;
503 found_end
= key
.objectid
+ key
.offset
;
504 ASSERT(offset
>= found_start
&& offset
< found_end
);
506 ptr
= btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf
, path
->slots
[0]);
507 i
= div_u64(offset
- found_start
,
508 block_group
->fs_info
->sectorsize
);
509 return !!extent_buffer_test_bit(leaf
, ptr
, i
);
512 static void free_space_set_bits(struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
,
513 struct btrfs_path
*path
, u64
*start
, u64
*size
,
516 struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
= block_group
->fs_info
;
517 struct extent_buffer
*leaf
;
518 struct btrfs_key key
;
519 u64 end
= *start
+ *size
;
520 u64 found_start
, found_end
;
521 unsigned long ptr
, first
, last
;
523 leaf
= path
->nodes
[0];
524 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf
, &key
, path
->slots
[0]);
525 ASSERT(key
.type
== BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY
);
527 found_start
= key
.objectid
;
528 found_end
= key
.objectid
+ key
.offset
;
529 ASSERT(*start
>= found_start
&& *start
< found_end
);
530 ASSERT(end
> found_start
);
535 ptr
= btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf
, path
->slots
[0]);
536 first
= div_u64(*start
- found_start
, fs_info
->sectorsize
);
537 last
= div_u64(end
- found_start
, fs_info
->sectorsize
);
539 extent_buffer_bitmap_set(leaf
, ptr
, first
, last
- first
);
541 extent_buffer_bitmap_clear(leaf
, ptr
, first
, last
- first
);
542 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf
);
544 *size
-= end
- *start
;
549 * We can't use btrfs_next_item() in modify_free_space_bitmap() because
550 * btrfs_next_leaf() doesn't get the path for writing. We can forgo the fancy
551 * tree walking in btrfs_next_leaf() anyways because we know exactly what we're
554 static int free_space_next_bitmap(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
555 struct btrfs_root
*root
, struct btrfs_path
*p
)
557 struct btrfs_key key
;
559 if (p
->slots
[0] + 1 < btrfs_header_nritems(p
->nodes
[0])) {
564 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(p
->nodes
[0], &key
, p
->slots
[0]);
565 btrfs_release_path(p
);
567 key
.objectid
+= key
.offset
;
569 key
.offset
= (u64
)-1;
571 return btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans
, root
, &key
, p
, 0, 1);
575 * If remove is 1, then we are removing free space, thus clearing bits in the
576 * bitmap. If remove is 0, then we are adding free space, thus setting bits in
579 static int modify_free_space_bitmap(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
580 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
,
581 struct btrfs_path
*path
,
582 u64 start
, u64 size
, int remove
)
584 struct btrfs_root
*root
= block_group
->fs_info
->free_space_root
;
585 struct btrfs_key key
;
586 u64 end
= start
+ size
;
587 u64 cur_start
, cur_size
;
588 int prev_bit
, next_bit
;
593 * Read the bit for the block immediately before the extent of space if
594 * that block is within the block group.
596 if (start
> block_group
->key
.objectid
) {
597 u64 prev_block
= start
- block_group
->fs_info
->sectorsize
;
599 key
.objectid
= prev_block
;
601 key
.offset
= (u64
)-1;
603 ret
= btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans
, root
, &key
, path
, 0, 1);
607 prev_bit
= free_space_test_bit(block_group
, path
, prev_block
);
609 /* The previous block may have been in the previous bitmap. */
610 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path
->nodes
[0], &key
, path
->slots
[0]);
611 if (start
>= key
.objectid
+ key
.offset
) {
612 ret
= free_space_next_bitmap(trans
, root
, path
);
617 key
.objectid
= start
;
619 key
.offset
= (u64
)-1;
621 ret
= btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans
, root
, &key
, path
, 0, 1);
629 * Iterate over all of the bitmaps overlapped by the extent of space,
630 * clearing/setting bits as required.
635 free_space_set_bits(block_group
, path
, &cur_start
, &cur_size
,
639 ret
= free_space_next_bitmap(trans
, root
, path
);
645 * Read the bit for the block immediately after the extent of space if
646 * that block is within the block group.
648 if (end
< block_group
->key
.objectid
+ block_group
->key
.offset
) {
649 /* The next block may be in the next bitmap. */
650 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path
->nodes
[0], &key
, path
->slots
[0]);
651 if (end
>= key
.objectid
+ key
.offset
) {
652 ret
= free_space_next_bitmap(trans
, root
, path
);
657 next_bit
= free_space_test_bit(block_group
, path
, end
);
665 /* Leftover on the left. */
669 /* Leftover on the right. */
675 /* Merging with neighbor on the left. */
679 /* Merging with neighbor on the right. */
684 btrfs_release_path(path
);
685 ret
= update_free_space_extent_count(trans
, block_group
, path
,
692 static int remove_free_space_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
693 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
,
694 struct btrfs_path
*path
,
697 struct btrfs_root
*root
= trans
->fs_info
->free_space_root
;
698 struct btrfs_key key
;
699 u64 found_start
, found_end
;
700 u64 end
= start
+ size
;
701 int new_extents
= -1;
704 key
.objectid
= start
;
706 key
.offset
= (u64
)-1;
708 ret
= btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans
, root
, &key
, path
, -1, 1);
712 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path
->nodes
[0], &key
, path
->slots
[0]);
714 ASSERT(key
.type
== BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY
);
716 found_start
= key
.objectid
;
717 found_end
= key
.objectid
+ key
.offset
;
718 ASSERT(start
>= found_start
&& end
<= found_end
);
721 * Okay, now that we've found the free space extent which contains the
722 * free space that we are removing, there are four cases:
724 * 1. We're using the whole extent: delete the key we found and
725 * decrement the free space extent count.
726 * 2. We are using part of the extent starting at the beginning: delete
727 * the key we found and insert a new key representing the leftover at
728 * the end. There is no net change in the number of extents.
729 * 3. We are using part of the extent ending at the end: delete the key
730 * we found and insert a new key representing the leftover at the
731 * beginning. There is no net change in the number of extents.
732 * 4. We are using part of the extent in the middle: delete the key we
733 * found and insert two new keys representing the leftovers on each
734 * side. Where we used to have one extent, we now have two, so increment
735 * the extent count. We may need to convert the block group to bitmaps
739 /* Delete the existing key (cases 1-4). */
740 ret
= btrfs_del_item(trans
, root
, path
);
744 /* Add a key for leftovers at the beginning (cases 3 and 4). */
745 if (start
> found_start
) {
746 key
.objectid
= found_start
;
747 key
.type
= BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY
;
748 key
.offset
= start
- found_start
;
750 btrfs_release_path(path
);
751 ret
= btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans
, root
, path
, &key
, 0);
757 /* Add a key for leftovers at the end (cases 2 and 4). */
758 if (end
< found_end
) {
760 key
.type
= BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY
;
761 key
.offset
= found_end
- end
;
763 btrfs_release_path(path
);
764 ret
= btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans
, root
, path
, &key
, 0);
770 btrfs_release_path(path
);
771 ret
= update_free_space_extent_count(trans
, block_group
, path
,
778 int __remove_from_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
779 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
,
780 struct btrfs_path
*path
, u64 start
, u64 size
)
782 struct btrfs_free_space_info
*info
;
786 if (block_group
->needs_free_space
) {
787 ret
= __add_block_group_free_space(trans
, block_group
, path
);
792 info
= search_free_space_info(NULL
, trans
->fs_info
, block_group
, path
,
795 return PTR_ERR(info
);
796 flags
= btrfs_free_space_flags(path
->nodes
[0], info
);
797 btrfs_release_path(path
);
799 if (flags
& BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS
) {
800 return modify_free_space_bitmap(trans
, block_group
, path
,
803 return remove_free_space_extent(trans
, block_group
, path
,
808 int remove_from_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
811 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
;
812 struct btrfs_path
*path
;
815 if (!btrfs_fs_compat_ro(trans
->fs_info
, FREE_SPACE_TREE
))
818 path
= btrfs_alloc_path();
824 block_group
= btrfs_lookup_block_group(trans
->fs_info
, start
);
831 mutex_lock(&block_group
->free_space_lock
);
832 ret
= __remove_from_free_space_tree(trans
, block_group
, path
, start
,
834 mutex_unlock(&block_group
->free_space_lock
);
836 btrfs_put_block_group(block_group
);
838 btrfs_free_path(path
);
840 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans
, ret
);
844 static int add_free_space_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
845 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
,
846 struct btrfs_path
*path
,
849 struct btrfs_root
*root
= trans
->fs_info
->free_space_root
;
850 struct btrfs_key key
, new_key
;
851 u64 found_start
, found_end
;
852 u64 end
= start
+ size
;
857 * We are adding a new extent of free space, but we need to merge
858 * extents. There are four cases here:
860 * 1. The new extent does not have any immediate neighbors to merge
861 * with: add the new key and increment the free space extent count. We
862 * may need to convert the block group to bitmaps as a result.
863 * 2. The new extent has an immediate neighbor before it: remove the
864 * previous key and insert a new key combining both of them. There is no
865 * net change in the number of extents.
866 * 3. The new extent has an immediate neighbor after it: remove the next
867 * key and insert a new key combining both of them. There is no net
868 * change in the number of extents.
869 * 4. The new extent has immediate neighbors on both sides: remove both
870 * of the keys and insert a new key combining all of them. Where we used
871 * to have two extents, we now have one, so decrement the extent count.
874 new_key
.objectid
= start
;
875 new_key
.type
= BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY
;
876 new_key
.offset
= size
;
878 /* Search for a neighbor on the left. */
879 if (start
== block_group
->key
.objectid
)
881 key
.objectid
= start
- 1;
883 key
.offset
= (u64
)-1;
885 ret
= btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans
, root
, &key
, path
, -1, 1);
889 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path
->nodes
[0], &key
, path
->slots
[0]);
891 if (key
.type
!= BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY
) {
892 ASSERT(key
.type
== BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY
);
893 btrfs_release_path(path
);
897 found_start
= key
.objectid
;
898 found_end
= key
.objectid
+ key
.offset
;
899 ASSERT(found_start
>= block_group
->key
.objectid
&&
900 found_end
> block_group
->key
.objectid
);
901 ASSERT(found_start
< start
&& found_end
<= start
);
904 * Delete the neighbor on the left and absorb it into the new key (cases
907 if (found_end
== start
) {
908 ret
= btrfs_del_item(trans
, root
, path
);
911 new_key
.objectid
= found_start
;
912 new_key
.offset
+= key
.offset
;
915 btrfs_release_path(path
);
918 /* Search for a neighbor on the right. */
919 if (end
== block_group
->key
.objectid
+ block_group
->key
.offset
)
923 key
.offset
= (u64
)-1;
925 ret
= btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans
, root
, &key
, path
, -1, 1);
929 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path
->nodes
[0], &key
, path
->slots
[0]);
931 if (key
.type
!= BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY
) {
932 ASSERT(key
.type
== BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY
);
933 btrfs_release_path(path
);
937 found_start
= key
.objectid
;
938 found_end
= key
.objectid
+ key
.offset
;
939 ASSERT(found_start
>= block_group
->key
.objectid
&&
940 found_end
> block_group
->key
.objectid
);
941 ASSERT((found_start
< start
&& found_end
<= start
) ||
942 (found_start
>= end
&& found_end
> end
));
945 * Delete the neighbor on the right and absorb it into the new key
948 if (found_start
== end
) {
949 ret
= btrfs_del_item(trans
, root
, path
);
952 new_key
.offset
+= key
.offset
;
955 btrfs_release_path(path
);
958 /* Insert the new key (cases 1-4). */
959 ret
= btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans
, root
, path
, &new_key
, 0);
963 btrfs_release_path(path
);
964 ret
= update_free_space_extent_count(trans
, block_group
, path
,
971 int __add_to_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
972 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
,
973 struct btrfs_path
*path
, u64 start
, u64 size
)
975 struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
= trans
->fs_info
;
976 struct btrfs_free_space_info
*info
;
980 if (block_group
->needs_free_space
) {
981 ret
= __add_block_group_free_space(trans
, block_group
, path
);
986 info
= search_free_space_info(NULL
, fs_info
, block_group
, path
, 0);
988 return PTR_ERR(info
);
989 flags
= btrfs_free_space_flags(path
->nodes
[0], info
);
990 btrfs_release_path(path
);
992 if (flags
& BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS
) {
993 return modify_free_space_bitmap(trans
, block_group
, path
,
996 return add_free_space_extent(trans
, block_group
, path
, start
,
1001 int add_to_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
1002 u64 start
, u64 size
)
1004 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
;
1005 struct btrfs_path
*path
;
1008 if (!btrfs_fs_compat_ro(trans
->fs_info
, FREE_SPACE_TREE
))
1011 path
= btrfs_alloc_path();
1017 block_group
= btrfs_lookup_block_group(trans
->fs_info
, start
);
1024 mutex_lock(&block_group
->free_space_lock
);
1025 ret
= __add_to_free_space_tree(trans
, block_group
, path
, start
, size
);
1026 mutex_unlock(&block_group
->free_space_lock
);
1028 btrfs_put_block_group(block_group
);
1030 btrfs_free_path(path
);
1032 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans
, ret
);
1037 * Populate the free space tree by walking the extent tree. Operations on the
1038 * extent tree that happen as a result of writes to the free space tree will go
1039 * through the normal add/remove hooks.
1041 static int populate_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
1042 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
)
1044 struct btrfs_root
*extent_root
= trans
->fs_info
->extent_root
;
1045 struct btrfs_path
*path
, *path2
;
1046 struct btrfs_key key
;
1050 path
= btrfs_alloc_path();
1053 path
->reada
= READA_FORWARD
;
1055 path2
= btrfs_alloc_path();
1057 btrfs_free_path(path
);
1061 ret
= add_new_free_space_info(trans
, block_group
, path2
);
1065 mutex_lock(&block_group
->free_space_lock
);
1068 * Iterate through all of the extent and metadata items in this block
1069 * group, adding the free space between them and the free space at the
1070 * end. Note that EXTENT_ITEM and METADATA_ITEM are less than
1071 * BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM, so an extent may precede the block group that it's
1074 key
.objectid
= block_group
->key
.objectid
;
1075 key
.type
= BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY
;
1078 ret
= btrfs_search_slot_for_read(extent_root
, &key
, path
, 1, 0);
1083 start
= block_group
->key
.objectid
;
1084 end
= block_group
->key
.objectid
+ block_group
->key
.offset
;
1086 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path
->nodes
[0], &key
, path
->slots
[0]);
1088 if (key
.type
== BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY
||
1089 key
.type
== BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY
) {
1090 if (key
.objectid
>= end
)
1093 if (start
< key
.objectid
) {
1094 ret
= __add_to_free_space_tree(trans
,
1102 start
= key
.objectid
;
1103 if (key
.type
== BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY
)
1104 start
+= trans
->fs_info
->nodesize
;
1106 start
+= key
.offset
;
1107 } else if (key
.type
== BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY
) {
1108 if (key
.objectid
!= block_group
->key
.objectid
)
1112 ret
= btrfs_next_item(extent_root
, path
);
1119 ret
= __add_to_free_space_tree(trans
, block_group
, path2
,
1120 start
, end
- start
);
1127 mutex_unlock(&block_group
->free_space_lock
);
1129 btrfs_free_path(path2
);
1130 btrfs_free_path(path
);
1134 int btrfs_create_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
)
1136 struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
;
1137 struct btrfs_root
*tree_root
= fs_info
->tree_root
;
1138 struct btrfs_root
*free_space_root
;
1139 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
;
1140 struct rb_node
*node
;
1143 trans
= btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root
, 0);
1145 return PTR_ERR(trans
);
1147 set_bit(BTRFS_FS_CREATING_FREE_SPACE_TREE
, &fs_info
->flags
);
1148 free_space_root
= btrfs_create_tree(trans
, fs_info
,
1149 BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_OBJECTID
);
1150 if (IS_ERR(free_space_root
)) {
1151 ret
= PTR_ERR(free_space_root
);
1154 fs_info
->free_space_root
= free_space_root
;
1156 node
= rb_first(&fs_info
->block_group_cache_tree
);
1158 block_group
= rb_entry(node
, struct btrfs_block_group_cache
,
1160 ret
= populate_free_space_tree(trans
, block_group
);
1163 node
= rb_next(node
);
1166 btrfs_set_fs_compat_ro(fs_info
, FREE_SPACE_TREE
);
1167 btrfs_set_fs_compat_ro(fs_info
, FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID
);
1168 clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_CREATING_FREE_SPACE_TREE
, &fs_info
->flags
);
1170 return btrfs_commit_transaction(trans
);
1173 clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_CREATING_FREE_SPACE_TREE
, &fs_info
->flags
);
1174 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans
, ret
);
1175 btrfs_end_transaction(trans
);
1179 static int clear_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
1180 struct btrfs_root
*root
)
1182 struct btrfs_path
*path
;
1183 struct btrfs_key key
;
1187 path
= btrfs_alloc_path();
1191 path
->leave_spinning
= 1;
1198 ret
= btrfs_search_slot(trans
, root
, &key
, path
, -1, 1);
1202 nr
= btrfs_header_nritems(path
->nodes
[0]);
1207 ret
= btrfs_del_items(trans
, root
, path
, 0, nr
);
1211 btrfs_release_path(path
);
1216 btrfs_free_path(path
);
1220 int btrfs_clear_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
)
1222 struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
;
1223 struct btrfs_root
*tree_root
= fs_info
->tree_root
;
1224 struct btrfs_root
*free_space_root
= fs_info
->free_space_root
;
1227 trans
= btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root
, 0);
1229 return PTR_ERR(trans
);
1231 btrfs_clear_fs_compat_ro(fs_info
, FREE_SPACE_TREE
);
1232 btrfs_clear_fs_compat_ro(fs_info
, FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID
);
1233 fs_info
->free_space_root
= NULL
;
1235 ret
= clear_free_space_tree(trans
, free_space_root
);
1239 ret
= btrfs_del_root(trans
, &free_space_root
->root_key
);
1243 list_del(&free_space_root
->dirty_list
);
1245 btrfs_tree_lock(free_space_root
->node
);
1246 clean_tree_block(fs_info
, free_space_root
->node
);
1247 btrfs_tree_unlock(free_space_root
->node
);
1248 btrfs_free_tree_block(trans
, free_space_root
, free_space_root
->node
,
1251 free_extent_buffer(free_space_root
->node
);
1252 free_extent_buffer(free_space_root
->commit_root
);
1253 kfree(free_space_root
);
1255 return btrfs_commit_transaction(trans
);
1258 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans
, ret
);
1259 btrfs_end_transaction(trans
);
1263 static int __add_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
1264 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
,
1265 struct btrfs_path
*path
)
1269 block_group
->needs_free_space
= 0;
1271 ret
= add_new_free_space_info(trans
, block_group
, path
);
1275 return __add_to_free_space_tree(trans
, block_group
, path
,
1276 block_group
->key
.objectid
,
1277 block_group
->key
.offset
);
1280 int add_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
1281 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
)
1283 struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
= trans
->fs_info
;
1284 struct btrfs_path
*path
= NULL
;
1287 if (!btrfs_fs_compat_ro(fs_info
, FREE_SPACE_TREE
))
1290 mutex_lock(&block_group
->free_space_lock
);
1291 if (!block_group
->needs_free_space
)
1294 path
= btrfs_alloc_path();
1300 ret
= __add_block_group_free_space(trans
, block_group
, path
);
1303 btrfs_free_path(path
);
1304 mutex_unlock(&block_group
->free_space_lock
);
1306 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans
, ret
);
1310 int remove_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle
*trans
,
1311 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
)
1313 struct btrfs_root
*root
= trans
->fs_info
->free_space_root
;
1314 struct btrfs_path
*path
;
1315 struct btrfs_key key
, found_key
;
1316 struct extent_buffer
*leaf
;
1321 if (!btrfs_fs_compat_ro(trans
->fs_info
, FREE_SPACE_TREE
))
1324 if (block_group
->needs_free_space
) {
1325 /* We never added this block group to the free space tree. */
1329 path
= btrfs_alloc_path();
1335 start
= block_group
->key
.objectid
;
1336 end
= block_group
->key
.objectid
+ block_group
->key
.offset
;
1338 key
.objectid
= end
- 1;
1340 key
.offset
= (u64
)-1;
1343 ret
= btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans
, root
, &key
, path
, -1, 1);
1347 leaf
= path
->nodes
[0];
1350 while (path
->slots
[0] > 0) {
1351 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf
, &found_key
, path
->slots
[0] - 1);
1353 if (found_key
.type
== BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY
) {
1354 ASSERT(found_key
.objectid
== block_group
->key
.objectid
);
1355 ASSERT(found_key
.offset
== block_group
->key
.offset
);
1360 } else if (found_key
.type
== BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY
||
1361 found_key
.type
== BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY
) {
1362 ASSERT(found_key
.objectid
>= start
);
1363 ASSERT(found_key
.objectid
< end
);
1364 ASSERT(found_key
.objectid
+ found_key
.offset
<= end
);
1372 ret
= btrfs_del_items(trans
, root
, path
, path
->slots
[0], nr
);
1375 btrfs_release_path(path
);
1380 btrfs_free_path(path
);
1382 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans
, ret
);
1386 static int load_free_space_bitmaps(struct btrfs_caching_control
*caching_ctl
,
1387 struct btrfs_path
*path
,
1388 u32 expected_extent_count
)
1390 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
;
1391 struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
;
1392 struct btrfs_root
*root
;
1393 struct btrfs_key key
;
1394 int prev_bit
= 0, bit
;
1395 /* Initialize to silence GCC. */
1396 u64 extent_start
= 0;
1398 u64 total_found
= 0;
1399 u32 extent_count
= 0;
1402 block_group
= caching_ctl
->block_group
;
1403 fs_info
= block_group
->fs_info
;
1404 root
= fs_info
->free_space_root
;
1406 end
= block_group
->key
.objectid
+ block_group
->key
.offset
;
1409 ret
= btrfs_next_item(root
, path
);
1415 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path
->nodes
[0], &key
, path
->slots
[0]);
1417 if (key
.type
== BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY
)
1420 ASSERT(key
.type
== BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY
);
1421 ASSERT(key
.objectid
< end
&& key
.objectid
+ key
.offset
<= end
);
1423 caching_ctl
->progress
= key
.objectid
;
1425 offset
= key
.objectid
;
1426 while (offset
< key
.objectid
+ key
.offset
) {
1427 bit
= free_space_test_bit(block_group
, path
, offset
);
1428 if (prev_bit
== 0 && bit
== 1) {
1429 extent_start
= offset
;
1430 } else if (prev_bit
== 1 && bit
== 0) {
1431 total_found
+= add_new_free_space(block_group
,
1434 if (total_found
> CACHING_CTL_WAKE_UP
) {
1436 wake_up(&caching_ctl
->wait
);
1441 offset
+= fs_info
->sectorsize
;
1444 if (prev_bit
== 1) {
1445 total_found
+= add_new_free_space(block_group
, extent_start
,
1450 if (extent_count
!= expected_extent_count
) {
1452 "incorrect extent count for %llu; counted %u, expected %u",
1453 block_group
->key
.objectid
, extent_count
,
1454 expected_extent_count
);
1460 caching_ctl
->progress
= (u64
)-1;
1467 static int load_free_space_extents(struct btrfs_caching_control
*caching_ctl
,
1468 struct btrfs_path
*path
,
1469 u32 expected_extent_count
)
1471 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
;
1472 struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
;
1473 struct btrfs_root
*root
;
1474 struct btrfs_key key
;
1476 u64 total_found
= 0;
1477 u32 extent_count
= 0;
1480 block_group
= caching_ctl
->block_group
;
1481 fs_info
= block_group
->fs_info
;
1482 root
= fs_info
->free_space_root
;
1484 end
= block_group
->key
.objectid
+ block_group
->key
.offset
;
1487 ret
= btrfs_next_item(root
, path
);
1493 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path
->nodes
[0], &key
, path
->slots
[0]);
1495 if (key
.type
== BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY
)
1498 ASSERT(key
.type
== BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY
);
1499 ASSERT(key
.objectid
< end
&& key
.objectid
+ key
.offset
<= end
);
1501 caching_ctl
->progress
= key
.objectid
;
1503 total_found
+= add_new_free_space(block_group
, key
.objectid
,
1504 key
.objectid
+ key
.offset
);
1505 if (total_found
> CACHING_CTL_WAKE_UP
) {
1507 wake_up(&caching_ctl
->wait
);
1512 if (extent_count
!= expected_extent_count
) {
1514 "incorrect extent count for %llu; counted %u, expected %u",
1515 block_group
->key
.objectid
, extent_count
,
1516 expected_extent_count
);
1522 caching_ctl
->progress
= (u64
)-1;
1529 int load_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_caching_control
*caching_ctl
)
1531 struct btrfs_block_group_cache
*block_group
;
1532 struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
;
1533 struct btrfs_free_space_info
*info
;
1534 struct btrfs_path
*path
;
1535 u32 extent_count
, flags
;
1538 block_group
= caching_ctl
->block_group
;
1539 fs_info
= block_group
->fs_info
;
1541 path
= btrfs_alloc_path();
1546 * Just like caching_thread() doesn't want to deadlock on the extent
1547 * tree, we don't want to deadlock on the free space tree.
1549 path
->skip_locking
= 1;
1550 path
->search_commit_root
= 1;
1551 path
->reada
= READA_FORWARD
;
1553 info
= search_free_space_info(NULL
, fs_info
, block_group
, path
, 0);
1555 ret
= PTR_ERR(info
);
1558 extent_count
= btrfs_free_space_extent_count(path
->nodes
[0], info
);
1559 flags
= btrfs_free_space_flags(path
->nodes
[0], info
);
1562 * We left path pointing to the free space info item, so now
1563 * load_free_space_foo can just iterate through the free space tree from
1566 if (flags
& BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS
)
1567 ret
= load_free_space_bitmaps(caching_ctl
, path
, extent_count
);
1569 ret
= load_free_space_extents(caching_ctl
, path
, extent_count
);
1572 btrfs_free_path(path
);