2 * POSIX message queues filesystem for Linux.
4 * Copyright (C) 2003,2004 Krzysztof Benedyczak (golbi@mat.uni.torun.pl)
5 * Michal Wronski (michal.wronski@gmail.com)
7 * Spinlocks: Mohamed Abbas (abbas.mohamed@intel.com)
8 * Lockless receive & send, fd based notify:
9 * Manfred Spraul (manfred@colorfullife.com)
11 * Audit: George Wilson (ltcgcw@us.ibm.com)
13 * This file is released under the GPL.
16 #include <linux/capability.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/file.h>
20 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/namei.h>
22 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
23 #include <linux/poll.h>
24 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
25 #include <linux/msg.h>
26 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/netlink.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/audit.h>
31 #include <linux/signal.h>
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
34 #include <linux/pid.h>
35 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
36 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
39 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
40 #include <linux/sched/user.h>
45 #define MQUEUE_MAGIC 0x19800202
46 #define DIRENT_SIZE 20
47 #define FILENT_SIZE 80
55 struct posix_msg_tree_node
{
56 struct rb_node rb_node
;
57 struct list_head msg_list
;
61 struct ext_wait_queue
{ /* queue of sleeping tasks */
62 struct task_struct
*task
;
63 struct list_head list
;
64 struct msg_msg
*msg
; /* ptr of loaded message */
65 int state
; /* one of STATE_* values */
68 struct mqueue_inode_info
{
70 struct inode vfs_inode
;
71 wait_queue_head_t wait_q
;
73 struct rb_root msg_tree
;
74 struct posix_msg_tree_node
*node_cache
;
77 struct sigevent notify
;
78 struct pid
*notify_owner
;
79 u32 notify_self_exec_id
;
80 struct user_namespace
*notify_user_ns
;
81 struct user_struct
*user
; /* user who created, for accounting */
82 struct sock
*notify_sock
;
83 struct sk_buff
*notify_cookie
;
85 /* for tasks waiting for free space and messages, respectively */
86 struct ext_wait_queue e_wait_q
[2];
88 unsigned long qsize
; /* size of queue in memory (sum of all msgs) */
91 static const struct inode_operations mqueue_dir_inode_operations
;
92 static const struct file_operations mqueue_file_operations
;
93 static const struct super_operations mqueue_super_ops
;
94 static void remove_notification(struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
);
96 static struct kmem_cache
*mqueue_inode_cachep
;
98 static struct ctl_table_header
*mq_sysctl_table
;
100 static inline struct mqueue_inode_info
*MQUEUE_I(struct inode
*inode
)
102 return container_of(inode
, struct mqueue_inode_info
, vfs_inode
);
106 * This routine should be called with the mq_lock held.
108 static inline struct ipc_namespace
*__get_ns_from_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
110 return get_ipc_ns(inode
->i_sb
->s_fs_info
);
113 static struct ipc_namespace
*get_ns_from_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
115 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
;
118 ns
= __get_ns_from_inode(inode
);
119 spin_unlock(&mq_lock
);
123 /* Auxiliary functions to manipulate messages' list */
124 static int msg_insert(struct msg_msg
*msg
, struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
)
126 struct rb_node
**p
, *parent
= NULL
;
127 struct posix_msg_tree_node
*leaf
;
129 p
= &info
->msg_tree
.rb_node
;
132 leaf
= rb_entry(parent
, struct posix_msg_tree_node
, rb_node
);
134 if (likely(leaf
->priority
== msg
->m_type
))
136 else if (msg
->m_type
< leaf
->priority
)
141 if (info
->node_cache
) {
142 leaf
= info
->node_cache
;
143 info
->node_cache
= NULL
;
145 leaf
= kmalloc(sizeof(*leaf
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
148 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&leaf
->msg_list
);
150 leaf
->priority
= msg
->m_type
;
151 rb_link_node(&leaf
->rb_node
, parent
, p
);
152 rb_insert_color(&leaf
->rb_node
, &info
->msg_tree
);
154 info
->attr
.mq_curmsgs
++;
155 info
->qsize
+= msg
->m_ts
;
156 list_add_tail(&msg
->m_list
, &leaf
->msg_list
);
160 static inline struct msg_msg
*msg_get(struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
)
162 struct rb_node
**p
, *parent
= NULL
;
163 struct posix_msg_tree_node
*leaf
;
167 p
= &info
->msg_tree
.rb_node
;
171 * During insert, low priorities go to the left and high to the
172 * right. On receive, we want the highest priorities first, so
173 * walk all the way to the right.
178 if (info
->attr
.mq_curmsgs
) {
179 pr_warn_once("Inconsistency in POSIX message queue, "
180 "no tree element, but supposedly messages "
182 info
->attr
.mq_curmsgs
= 0;
186 leaf
= rb_entry(parent
, struct posix_msg_tree_node
, rb_node
);
187 if (unlikely(list_empty(&leaf
->msg_list
))) {
188 pr_warn_once("Inconsistency in POSIX message queue, "
189 "empty leaf node but we haven't implemented "
190 "lazy leaf delete!\n");
191 rb_erase(&leaf
->rb_node
, &info
->msg_tree
);
192 if (info
->node_cache
) {
195 info
->node_cache
= leaf
;
199 msg
= list_first_entry(&leaf
->msg_list
,
200 struct msg_msg
, m_list
);
201 list_del(&msg
->m_list
);
202 if (list_empty(&leaf
->msg_list
)) {
203 rb_erase(&leaf
->rb_node
, &info
->msg_tree
);
204 if (info
->node_cache
) {
207 info
->node_cache
= leaf
;
211 info
->attr
.mq_curmsgs
--;
212 info
->qsize
-= msg
->m_ts
;
216 static struct inode
*mqueue_get_inode(struct super_block
*sb
,
217 struct ipc_namespace
*ipc_ns
, umode_t mode
,
218 struct mq_attr
*attr
)
220 struct user_struct
*u
= current_user();
224 inode
= new_inode(sb
);
228 inode
->i_ino
= get_next_ino();
229 inode
->i_mode
= mode
;
230 inode
->i_uid
= current_fsuid();
231 inode
->i_gid
= current_fsgid();
232 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= inode
->i_atime
= current_time(inode
);
235 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
;
236 unsigned long mq_bytes
, mq_treesize
;
238 inode
->i_fop
= &mqueue_file_operations
;
239 inode
->i_size
= FILENT_SIZE
;
240 /* mqueue specific info */
241 info
= MQUEUE_I(inode
);
242 spin_lock_init(&info
->lock
);
243 init_waitqueue_head(&info
->wait_q
);
244 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info
->e_wait_q
[0].list
);
245 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info
->e_wait_q
[1].list
);
246 info
->notify_owner
= NULL
;
247 info
->notify_user_ns
= NULL
;
249 info
->user
= NULL
; /* set when all is ok */
250 info
->msg_tree
= RB_ROOT
;
251 info
->node_cache
= NULL
;
252 memset(&info
->attr
, 0, sizeof(info
->attr
));
253 info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
= min(ipc_ns
->mq_msg_max
,
254 ipc_ns
->mq_msg_default
);
255 info
->attr
.mq_msgsize
= min(ipc_ns
->mq_msgsize_max
,
256 ipc_ns
->mq_msgsize_default
);
258 info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
= attr
->mq_maxmsg
;
259 info
->attr
.mq_msgsize
= attr
->mq_msgsize
;
262 * We used to allocate a static array of pointers and account
263 * the size of that array as well as one msg_msg struct per
264 * possible message into the queue size. That's no longer
265 * accurate as the queue is now an rbtree and will grow and
266 * shrink depending on usage patterns. We can, however, still
267 * account one msg_msg struct per message, but the nodes are
268 * allocated depending on priority usage, and most programs
269 * only use one, or a handful, of priorities. However, since
270 * this is pinned memory, we need to assume worst case, so
271 * that means the min(mq_maxmsg, max_priorities) * struct
272 * posix_msg_tree_node.
276 if (info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
<= 0 || info
->attr
.mq_msgsize
<= 0)
278 if (capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
)) {
279 if (info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
> HARD_MSGMAX
||
280 info
->attr
.mq_msgsize
> HARD_MSGSIZEMAX
)
283 if (info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
> ipc_ns
->mq_msg_max
||
284 info
->attr
.mq_msgsize
> ipc_ns
->mq_msgsize_max
)
288 /* check for overflow */
289 if (info
->attr
.mq_msgsize
> ULONG_MAX
/info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
)
291 mq_treesize
= info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
* sizeof(struct msg_msg
) +
292 min_t(unsigned int, info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
, MQ_PRIO_MAX
) *
293 sizeof(struct posix_msg_tree_node
);
294 mq_bytes
= info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
* info
->attr
.mq_msgsize
;
295 if (mq_bytes
+ mq_treesize
< mq_bytes
)
297 mq_bytes
+= mq_treesize
;
299 if (u
->mq_bytes
+ mq_bytes
< u
->mq_bytes
||
300 u
->mq_bytes
+ mq_bytes
> rlimit(RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
)) {
301 spin_unlock(&mq_lock
);
302 /* mqueue_evict_inode() releases info->messages */
306 u
->mq_bytes
+= mq_bytes
;
307 spin_unlock(&mq_lock
);
310 info
->user
= get_uid(u
);
311 } else if (S_ISDIR(mode
)) {
313 /* Some things misbehave if size == 0 on a directory */
314 inode
->i_size
= 2 * DIRENT_SIZE
;
315 inode
->i_op
= &mqueue_dir_inode_operations
;
316 inode
->i_fop
= &simple_dir_operations
;
326 static int mqueue_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
329 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
331 sb
->s_iflags
|= SB_I_NOEXEC
| SB_I_NODEV
;
332 sb
->s_blocksize
= PAGE_SIZE
;
333 sb
->s_blocksize_bits
= PAGE_SHIFT
;
334 sb
->s_magic
= MQUEUE_MAGIC
;
335 sb
->s_op
= &mqueue_super_ops
;
337 inode
= mqueue_get_inode(sb
, ns
, S_IFDIR
| S_ISVTX
| S_IRWXUGO
, NULL
);
339 return PTR_ERR(inode
);
341 sb
->s_root
= d_make_root(inode
);
347 static struct dentry
*mqueue_mount(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
348 int flags
, const char *dev_name
,
351 struct ipc_namespace
*ns
;
352 if (flags
& SB_KERNMOUNT
) {
356 ns
= current
->nsproxy
->ipc_ns
;
358 return mount_ns(fs_type
, flags
, data
, ns
, ns
->user_ns
, mqueue_fill_super
);
361 static void init_once(void *foo
)
363 struct mqueue_inode_info
*p
= (struct mqueue_inode_info
*) foo
;
365 inode_init_once(&p
->vfs_inode
);
368 static struct inode
*mqueue_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
370 struct mqueue_inode_info
*ei
;
372 ei
= kmem_cache_alloc(mqueue_inode_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
375 return &ei
->vfs_inode
;
378 static void mqueue_i_callback(struct rcu_head
*head
)
380 struct inode
*inode
= container_of(head
, struct inode
, i_rcu
);
381 kmem_cache_free(mqueue_inode_cachep
, MQUEUE_I(inode
));
384 static void mqueue_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
386 call_rcu(&inode
->i_rcu
, mqueue_i_callback
);
389 static void mqueue_evict_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
391 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
;
392 struct user_struct
*user
;
393 struct ipc_namespace
*ipc_ns
;
394 struct msg_msg
*msg
, *nmsg
;
399 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
402 ipc_ns
= get_ns_from_inode(inode
);
403 info
= MQUEUE_I(inode
);
404 spin_lock(&info
->lock
);
405 while ((msg
= msg_get(info
)) != NULL
)
406 list_add_tail(&msg
->m_list
, &tmp_msg
);
407 kfree(info
->node_cache
);
408 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
410 list_for_each_entry_safe(msg
, nmsg
, &tmp_msg
, m_list
) {
411 list_del(&msg
->m_list
);
417 unsigned long mq_bytes
, mq_treesize
;
419 /* Total amount of bytes accounted for the mqueue */
420 mq_treesize
= info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
* sizeof(struct msg_msg
) +
421 min_t(unsigned int, info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
, MQ_PRIO_MAX
) *
422 sizeof(struct posix_msg_tree_node
);
424 mq_bytes
= mq_treesize
+ (info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
*
425 info
->attr
.mq_msgsize
);
428 user
->mq_bytes
-= mq_bytes
;
430 * get_ns_from_inode() ensures that the
431 * (ipc_ns = sb->s_fs_info) is either a valid ipc_ns
432 * to which we now hold a reference, or it is NULL.
433 * We can't put it here under mq_lock, though.
436 ipc_ns
->mq_queues_count
--;
437 spin_unlock(&mq_lock
);
444 static int mqueue_create_attr(struct dentry
*dentry
, umode_t mode
, void *arg
)
446 struct inode
*dir
= dentry
->d_parent
->d_inode
;
448 struct mq_attr
*attr
= arg
;
450 struct ipc_namespace
*ipc_ns
;
453 ipc_ns
= __get_ns_from_inode(dir
);
459 if (ipc_ns
->mq_queues_count
>= ipc_ns
->mq_queues_max
&&
460 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
)) {
464 ipc_ns
->mq_queues_count
++;
465 spin_unlock(&mq_lock
);
467 inode
= mqueue_get_inode(dir
->i_sb
, ipc_ns
, mode
, attr
);
469 error
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
471 ipc_ns
->mq_queues_count
--;
476 dir
->i_size
+= DIRENT_SIZE
;
477 dir
->i_ctime
= dir
->i_mtime
= dir
->i_atime
= current_time(dir
);
479 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
483 spin_unlock(&mq_lock
);
489 static int mqueue_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
490 umode_t mode
, bool excl
)
492 return mqueue_create_attr(dentry
, mode
, NULL
);
495 static int mqueue_unlink(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
497 struct inode
*inode
= d_inode(dentry
);
499 dir
->i_ctime
= dir
->i_mtime
= dir
->i_atime
= current_time(dir
);
500 dir
->i_size
-= DIRENT_SIZE
;
507 * This is routine for system read from queue file.
508 * To avoid mess with doing here some sort of mq_receive we allow
509 * to read only queue size & notification info (the only values
510 * that are interesting from user point of view and aren't accessible
511 * through std routines)
513 static ssize_t
mqueue_read_file(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*u_data
,
514 size_t count
, loff_t
*off
)
516 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
= MQUEUE_I(file_inode(filp
));
517 char buffer
[FILENT_SIZE
];
520 spin_lock(&info
->lock
);
521 snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
),
522 "QSIZE:%-10lu NOTIFY:%-5d SIGNO:%-5d NOTIFY_PID:%-6d\n",
524 info
->notify_owner
? info
->notify
.sigev_notify
: 0,
525 (info
->notify_owner
&&
526 info
->notify
.sigev_notify
== SIGEV_SIGNAL
) ?
527 info
->notify
.sigev_signo
: 0,
528 pid_vnr(info
->notify_owner
));
529 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
530 buffer
[sizeof(buffer
)-1] = '\0';
532 ret
= simple_read_from_buffer(u_data
, count
, off
, buffer
,
537 file_inode(filp
)->i_atime
= file_inode(filp
)->i_ctime
= current_time(file_inode(filp
));
541 static int mqueue_flush_file(struct file
*filp
, fl_owner_t id
)
543 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
= MQUEUE_I(file_inode(filp
));
545 spin_lock(&info
->lock
);
546 if (task_tgid(current
) == info
->notify_owner
)
547 remove_notification(info
);
549 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
553 static __poll_t
mqueue_poll_file(struct file
*filp
, struct poll_table_struct
*poll_tab
)
555 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
= MQUEUE_I(file_inode(filp
));
558 poll_wait(filp
, &info
->wait_q
, poll_tab
);
560 spin_lock(&info
->lock
);
561 if (info
->attr
.mq_curmsgs
)
562 retval
= EPOLLIN
| EPOLLRDNORM
;
564 if (info
->attr
.mq_curmsgs
< info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
)
565 retval
|= EPOLLOUT
| EPOLLWRNORM
;
566 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
571 /* Adds current to info->e_wait_q[sr] before element with smaller prio */
572 static void wq_add(struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
, int sr
,
573 struct ext_wait_queue
*ewp
)
575 struct ext_wait_queue
*walk
;
579 list_for_each_entry(walk
, &info
->e_wait_q
[sr
].list
, list
) {
580 if (walk
->task
->prio
<= current
->prio
) {
581 list_add_tail(&ewp
->list
, &walk
->list
);
585 list_add_tail(&ewp
->list
, &info
->e_wait_q
[sr
].list
);
589 * Puts current task to sleep. Caller must hold queue lock. After return
593 static int wq_sleep(struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
, int sr
,
594 ktime_t
*timeout
, struct ext_wait_queue
*ewp
)
595 __releases(&info
->lock
)
600 wq_add(info
, sr
, ewp
);
603 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
605 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
606 time
= schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock(timeout
, 0,
607 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS
, CLOCK_REALTIME
);
609 if (ewp
->state
== STATE_READY
) {
613 spin_lock(&info
->lock
);
614 if (ewp
->state
== STATE_READY
) {
618 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
619 retval
= -ERESTARTSYS
;
627 list_del(&ewp
->list
);
629 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
635 * Returns waiting task that should be serviced first or NULL if none exists
637 static struct ext_wait_queue
*wq_get_first_waiter(
638 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
, int sr
)
640 struct list_head
*ptr
;
642 ptr
= info
->e_wait_q
[sr
].list
.prev
;
643 if (ptr
== &info
->e_wait_q
[sr
].list
)
645 return list_entry(ptr
, struct ext_wait_queue
, list
);
649 static inline void set_cookie(struct sk_buff
*skb
, char code
)
651 ((char *)skb
->data
)[NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN
-1] = code
;
655 * The next function is only to split too long sys_mq_timedsend
657 static void __do_notify(struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
)
660 * invoked when there is registered process and there isn't process
661 * waiting synchronously for message AND state of queue changed from
662 * empty to not empty. Here we are sure that no one is waiting
664 if (info
->notify_owner
&&
665 info
->attr
.mq_curmsgs
== 1) {
666 switch (info
->notify
.sigev_notify
) {
670 struct siginfo sig_i
;
671 struct task_struct
*task
;
673 /* do_mq_notify() accepts sigev_signo == 0, why?? */
674 if (!info
->notify
.sigev_signo
)
677 clear_siginfo(&sig_i
);
678 sig_i
.si_signo
= info
->notify
.sigev_signo
;
680 sig_i
.si_code
= SI_MESGQ
;
681 sig_i
.si_value
= info
->notify
.sigev_value
;
683 /* map current pid/uid into info->owner's namespaces */
684 sig_i
.si_pid
= task_tgid_nr_ns(current
,
685 ns_of_pid(info
->notify_owner
));
686 sig_i
.si_uid
= from_kuid_munged(info
->notify_user_ns
,
689 * We can't use kill_pid_info(), this signal should
690 * bypass check_kill_permission(). It is from kernel
691 * but si_fromuser() can't know this.
692 * We do check the self_exec_id, to avoid sending
693 * signals to programs that don't expect them.
695 task
= pid_task(info
->notify_owner
, PIDTYPE_TGID
);
696 if (task
&& task
->self_exec_id
==
697 info
->notify_self_exec_id
) {
698 do_send_sig_info(info
->notify
.sigev_signo
,
699 &sig_i
, task
, PIDTYPE_TGID
);
705 set_cookie(info
->notify_cookie
, NOTIFY_WOKENUP
);
706 netlink_sendskb(info
->notify_sock
, info
->notify_cookie
);
709 /* after notification unregisters process */
710 put_pid(info
->notify_owner
);
711 put_user_ns(info
->notify_user_ns
);
712 info
->notify_owner
= NULL
;
713 info
->notify_user_ns
= NULL
;
715 wake_up(&info
->wait_q
);
718 static int prepare_timeout(const struct __kernel_timespec __user
*u_abs_timeout
,
719 struct timespec64
*ts
)
721 if (get_timespec64(ts
, u_abs_timeout
))
723 if (!timespec64_valid(ts
))
728 static void remove_notification(struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
)
730 if (info
->notify_owner
!= NULL
&&
731 info
->notify
.sigev_notify
== SIGEV_THREAD
) {
732 set_cookie(info
->notify_cookie
, NOTIFY_REMOVED
);
733 netlink_sendskb(info
->notify_sock
, info
->notify_cookie
);
735 put_pid(info
->notify_owner
);
736 put_user_ns(info
->notify_user_ns
);
737 info
->notify_owner
= NULL
;
738 info
->notify_user_ns
= NULL
;
741 static int prepare_open(struct dentry
*dentry
, int oflag
, int ro
,
742 umode_t mode
, struct filename
*name
,
743 struct mq_attr
*attr
)
745 static const int oflag2acc
[O_ACCMODE
] = { MAY_READ
, MAY_WRITE
,
746 MAY_READ
| MAY_WRITE
};
749 if (d_really_is_negative(dentry
)) {
750 if (!(oflag
& O_CREAT
))
754 audit_inode_parent_hidden(name
, dentry
->d_parent
);
755 return vfs_mkobj(dentry
, mode
& ~current_umask(),
756 mqueue_create_attr
, attr
);
758 /* it already existed */
759 audit_inode(name
, dentry
, 0);
760 if ((oflag
& (O_CREAT
|O_EXCL
)) == (O_CREAT
|O_EXCL
))
762 if ((oflag
& O_ACCMODE
) == (O_RDWR
| O_WRONLY
))
764 acc
= oflag2acc
[oflag
& O_ACCMODE
];
765 return inode_permission(d_inode(dentry
), acc
);
768 static int do_mq_open(const char __user
*u_name
, int oflag
, umode_t mode
,
769 struct mq_attr
*attr
)
771 struct vfsmount
*mnt
= current
->nsproxy
->ipc_ns
->mq_mnt
;
772 struct dentry
*root
= mnt
->mnt_root
;
773 struct filename
*name
;
778 audit_mq_open(oflag
, mode
, attr
);
780 if (IS_ERR(name
= getname(u_name
)))
781 return PTR_ERR(name
);
783 fd
= get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC
);
787 ro
= mnt_want_write(mnt
); /* we'll drop it in any case */
788 inode_lock(d_inode(root
));
789 path
.dentry
= lookup_one_len(name
->name
, root
, strlen(name
->name
));
790 if (IS_ERR(path
.dentry
)) {
791 error
= PTR_ERR(path
.dentry
);
794 path
.mnt
= mntget(mnt
);
795 error
= prepare_open(path
.dentry
, oflag
, ro
, mode
, name
, attr
);
797 struct file
*file
= dentry_open(&path
, oflag
, current_cred());
799 fd_install(fd
, file
);
801 error
= PTR_ERR(file
);
809 inode_unlock(d_inode(root
));
817 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(mq_open
, const char __user
*, u_name
, int, oflag
, umode_t
, mode
,
818 struct mq_attr __user
*, u_attr
)
821 if (u_attr
&& copy_from_user(&attr
, u_attr
, sizeof(struct mq_attr
)))
824 return do_mq_open(u_name
, oflag
, mode
, u_attr
? &attr
: NULL
);
827 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(mq_unlink
, const char __user
*, u_name
)
830 struct filename
*name
;
831 struct dentry
*dentry
;
832 struct inode
*inode
= NULL
;
833 struct ipc_namespace
*ipc_ns
= current
->nsproxy
->ipc_ns
;
834 struct vfsmount
*mnt
= ipc_ns
->mq_mnt
;
836 name
= getname(u_name
);
838 return PTR_ERR(name
);
840 audit_inode_parent_hidden(name
, mnt
->mnt_root
);
841 err
= mnt_want_write(mnt
);
844 inode_lock_nested(d_inode(mnt
->mnt_root
), I_MUTEX_PARENT
);
845 dentry
= lookup_one_len(name
->name
, mnt
->mnt_root
,
847 if (IS_ERR(dentry
)) {
848 err
= PTR_ERR(dentry
);
852 inode
= d_inode(dentry
);
857 err
= vfs_unlink(d_inode(dentry
->d_parent
), dentry
, NULL
);
862 inode_unlock(d_inode(mnt
->mnt_root
));
872 /* Pipelined send and receive functions.
874 * If a receiver finds no waiting message, then it registers itself in the
875 * list of waiting receivers. A sender checks that list before adding the new
876 * message into the message array. If there is a waiting receiver, then it
877 * bypasses the message array and directly hands the message over to the
878 * receiver. The receiver accepts the message and returns without grabbing the
881 * - Set pointer to message.
882 * - Queue the receiver task for later wakeup (without the info->lock).
883 * - Update its state to STATE_READY. Now the receiver can continue.
884 * - Wake up the process after the lock is dropped. Should the process wake up
885 * before this wakeup (due to a timeout or a signal) it will either see
886 * STATE_READY and continue or acquire the lock to check the state again.
888 * The same algorithm is used for senders.
891 /* pipelined_send() - send a message directly to the task waiting in
892 * sys_mq_timedreceive() (without inserting message into a queue).
894 static inline void pipelined_send(struct wake_q_head
*wake_q
,
895 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
,
896 struct msg_msg
*message
,
897 struct ext_wait_queue
*receiver
)
899 receiver
->msg
= message
;
900 list_del(&receiver
->list
);
901 wake_q_add(wake_q
, receiver
->task
);
903 * Rely on the implicit cmpxchg barrier from wake_q_add such
904 * that we can ensure that updating receiver->state is the last
905 * write operation: As once set, the receiver can continue,
906 * and if we don't have the reference count from the wake_q,
907 * yet, at that point we can later have a use-after-free
908 * condition and bogus wakeup.
910 receiver
->state
= STATE_READY
;
913 /* pipelined_receive() - if there is task waiting in sys_mq_timedsend()
914 * gets its message and put to the queue (we have one free place for sure). */
915 static inline void pipelined_receive(struct wake_q_head
*wake_q
,
916 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
)
918 struct ext_wait_queue
*sender
= wq_get_first_waiter(info
, SEND
);
922 wake_up_interruptible(&info
->wait_q
);
925 if (msg_insert(sender
->msg
, info
))
928 list_del(&sender
->list
);
929 wake_q_add(wake_q
, sender
->task
);
930 sender
->state
= STATE_READY
;
933 static int do_mq_timedsend(mqd_t mqdes
, const char __user
*u_msg_ptr
,
934 size_t msg_len
, unsigned int msg_prio
,
935 struct timespec64
*ts
)
939 struct ext_wait_queue wait
;
940 struct ext_wait_queue
*receiver
;
941 struct msg_msg
*msg_ptr
;
942 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
;
943 ktime_t expires
, *timeout
= NULL
;
944 struct posix_msg_tree_node
*new_leaf
= NULL
;
946 DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q
);
948 if (unlikely(msg_prio
>= (unsigned long) MQ_PRIO_MAX
))
952 expires
= timespec64_to_ktime(*ts
);
956 audit_mq_sendrecv(mqdes
, msg_len
, msg_prio
, ts
);
959 if (unlikely(!f
.file
)) {
964 inode
= file_inode(f
.file
);
965 if (unlikely(f
.file
->f_op
!= &mqueue_file_operations
)) {
969 info
= MQUEUE_I(inode
);
972 if (unlikely(!(f
.file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))) {
977 if (unlikely(msg_len
> info
->attr
.mq_msgsize
)) {
982 /* First try to allocate memory, before doing anything with
983 * existing queues. */
984 msg_ptr
= load_msg(u_msg_ptr
, msg_len
);
985 if (IS_ERR(msg_ptr
)) {
986 ret
= PTR_ERR(msg_ptr
);
989 msg_ptr
->m_ts
= msg_len
;
990 msg_ptr
->m_type
= msg_prio
;
993 * msg_insert really wants us to have a valid, spare node struct so
994 * it doesn't have to kmalloc a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, but it will
995 * fall back to that if necessary.
997 if (!info
->node_cache
)
998 new_leaf
= kmalloc(sizeof(*new_leaf
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1000 spin_lock(&info
->lock
);
1002 if (!info
->node_cache
&& new_leaf
) {
1003 /* Save our speculative allocation into the cache */
1004 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_leaf
->msg_list
);
1005 info
->node_cache
= new_leaf
;
1011 if (info
->attr
.mq_curmsgs
== info
->attr
.mq_maxmsg
) {
1012 if (f
.file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) {
1015 wait
.task
= current
;
1016 wait
.msg
= (void *) msg_ptr
;
1017 wait
.state
= STATE_NONE
;
1018 ret
= wq_sleep(info
, SEND
, timeout
, &wait
);
1020 * wq_sleep must be called with info->lock held, and
1021 * returns with the lock released
1026 receiver
= wq_get_first_waiter(info
, RECV
);
1028 pipelined_send(&wake_q
, info
, msg_ptr
, receiver
);
1030 /* adds message to the queue */
1031 ret
= msg_insert(msg_ptr
, info
);
1036 inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
=
1037 current_time(inode
);
1040 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
1051 static int do_mq_timedreceive(mqd_t mqdes
, char __user
*u_msg_ptr
,
1052 size_t msg_len
, unsigned int __user
*u_msg_prio
,
1053 struct timespec64
*ts
)
1056 struct msg_msg
*msg_ptr
;
1058 struct inode
*inode
;
1059 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
;
1060 struct ext_wait_queue wait
;
1061 ktime_t expires
, *timeout
= NULL
;
1062 struct posix_msg_tree_node
*new_leaf
= NULL
;
1065 expires
= timespec64_to_ktime(*ts
);
1069 audit_mq_sendrecv(mqdes
, msg_len
, 0, ts
);
1072 if (unlikely(!f
.file
)) {
1077 inode
= file_inode(f
.file
);
1078 if (unlikely(f
.file
->f_op
!= &mqueue_file_operations
)) {
1082 info
= MQUEUE_I(inode
);
1085 if (unlikely(!(f
.file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
))) {
1090 /* checks if buffer is big enough */
1091 if (unlikely(msg_len
< info
->attr
.mq_msgsize
)) {
1097 * msg_insert really wants us to have a valid, spare node struct so
1098 * it doesn't have to kmalloc a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, but it will
1099 * fall back to that if necessary.
1101 if (!info
->node_cache
)
1102 new_leaf
= kmalloc(sizeof(*new_leaf
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1104 spin_lock(&info
->lock
);
1106 if (!info
->node_cache
&& new_leaf
) {
1107 /* Save our speculative allocation into the cache */
1108 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_leaf
->msg_list
);
1109 info
->node_cache
= new_leaf
;
1114 if (info
->attr
.mq_curmsgs
== 0) {
1115 if (f
.file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) {
1116 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
1119 wait
.task
= current
;
1120 wait
.state
= STATE_NONE
;
1121 ret
= wq_sleep(info
, RECV
, timeout
, &wait
);
1125 DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q
);
1127 msg_ptr
= msg_get(info
);
1129 inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
=
1130 current_time(inode
);
1132 /* There is now free space in queue. */
1133 pipelined_receive(&wake_q
, info
);
1134 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
1139 ret
= msg_ptr
->m_ts
;
1141 if ((u_msg_prio
&& put_user(msg_ptr
->m_type
, u_msg_prio
)) ||
1142 store_msg(u_msg_ptr
, msg_ptr
, msg_ptr
->m_ts
)) {
1153 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mq_timedsend
, mqd_t
, mqdes
, const char __user
*, u_msg_ptr
,
1154 size_t, msg_len
, unsigned int, msg_prio
,
1155 const struct __kernel_timespec __user
*, u_abs_timeout
)
1157 struct timespec64 ts
, *p
= NULL
;
1158 if (u_abs_timeout
) {
1159 int res
= prepare_timeout(u_abs_timeout
, &ts
);
1164 return do_mq_timedsend(mqdes
, u_msg_ptr
, msg_len
, msg_prio
, p
);
1167 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mq_timedreceive
, mqd_t
, mqdes
, char __user
*, u_msg_ptr
,
1168 size_t, msg_len
, unsigned int __user
*, u_msg_prio
,
1169 const struct __kernel_timespec __user
*, u_abs_timeout
)
1171 struct timespec64 ts
, *p
= NULL
;
1172 if (u_abs_timeout
) {
1173 int res
= prepare_timeout(u_abs_timeout
, &ts
);
1178 return do_mq_timedreceive(mqdes
, u_msg_ptr
, msg_len
, u_msg_prio
, p
);
1182 * Notes: the case when user wants us to deregister (with NULL as pointer)
1183 * and he isn't currently owner of notification, will be silently discarded.
1184 * It isn't explicitly defined in the POSIX.
1186 static int do_mq_notify(mqd_t mqdes
, const struct sigevent
*notification
)
1191 struct inode
*inode
;
1192 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
;
1195 audit_mq_notify(mqdes
, notification
);
1199 if (notification
!= NULL
) {
1200 if (unlikely(notification
->sigev_notify
!= SIGEV_NONE
&&
1201 notification
->sigev_notify
!= SIGEV_SIGNAL
&&
1202 notification
->sigev_notify
!= SIGEV_THREAD
))
1204 if (notification
->sigev_notify
== SIGEV_SIGNAL
&&
1205 !valid_signal(notification
->sigev_signo
)) {
1208 if (notification
->sigev_notify
== SIGEV_THREAD
) {
1211 /* create the notify skb */
1212 nc
= alloc_skb(NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1217 if (copy_from_user(nc
->data
,
1218 notification
->sigev_value
.sival_ptr
,
1219 NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN
)) {
1224 /* TODO: add a header? */
1225 skb_put(nc
, NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN
);
1226 /* and attach it to the socket */
1228 f
= fdget(notification
->sigev_signo
);
1233 sock
= netlink_getsockbyfilp(f
.file
);
1236 ret
= PTR_ERR(sock
);
1241 timeo
= MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
;
1242 ret
= netlink_attachskb(sock
, nc
, &timeo
, NULL
);
1261 inode
= file_inode(f
.file
);
1262 if (unlikely(f
.file
->f_op
!= &mqueue_file_operations
)) {
1266 info
= MQUEUE_I(inode
);
1269 spin_lock(&info
->lock
);
1270 if (notification
== NULL
) {
1271 if (info
->notify_owner
== task_tgid(current
)) {
1272 remove_notification(info
);
1273 inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= current_time(inode
);
1275 } else if (info
->notify_owner
!= NULL
) {
1278 switch (notification
->sigev_notify
) {
1280 info
->notify
.sigev_notify
= SIGEV_NONE
;
1283 info
->notify_sock
= sock
;
1284 info
->notify_cookie
= nc
;
1287 info
->notify
.sigev_notify
= SIGEV_THREAD
;
1290 info
->notify
.sigev_signo
= notification
->sigev_signo
;
1291 info
->notify
.sigev_value
= notification
->sigev_value
;
1292 info
->notify
.sigev_notify
= SIGEV_SIGNAL
;
1293 info
->notify_self_exec_id
= current
->self_exec_id
;
1297 info
->notify_owner
= get_pid(task_tgid(current
));
1298 info
->notify_user_ns
= get_user_ns(current_user_ns());
1299 inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= current_time(inode
);
1301 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
1306 netlink_detachskb(sock
, nc
);
1313 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mq_notify
, mqd_t
, mqdes
,
1314 const struct sigevent __user
*, u_notification
)
1316 struct sigevent n
, *p
= NULL
;
1317 if (u_notification
) {
1318 if (copy_from_user(&n
, u_notification
, sizeof(struct sigevent
)))
1322 return do_mq_notify(mqdes
, p
);
1325 static int do_mq_getsetattr(int mqdes
, struct mq_attr
*new, struct mq_attr
*old
)
1328 struct inode
*inode
;
1329 struct mqueue_inode_info
*info
;
1331 if (new && (new->mq_flags
& (~O_NONBLOCK
)))
1338 if (unlikely(f
.file
->f_op
!= &mqueue_file_operations
)) {
1343 inode
= file_inode(f
.file
);
1344 info
= MQUEUE_I(inode
);
1346 spin_lock(&info
->lock
);
1350 old
->mq_flags
= f
.file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
;
1353 audit_mq_getsetattr(mqdes
, new);
1354 spin_lock(&f
.file
->f_lock
);
1355 if (new->mq_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
1356 f
.file
->f_flags
|= O_NONBLOCK
;
1358 f
.file
->f_flags
&= ~O_NONBLOCK
;
1359 spin_unlock(&f
.file
->f_lock
);
1361 inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= current_time(inode
);
1364 spin_unlock(&info
->lock
);
1369 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mq_getsetattr
, mqd_t
, mqdes
,
1370 const struct mq_attr __user
*, u_mqstat
,
1371 struct mq_attr __user
*, u_omqstat
)
1374 struct mq_attr mqstat
, omqstat
;
1375 struct mq_attr
*new = NULL
, *old
= NULL
;
1379 if (copy_from_user(new, u_mqstat
, sizeof(struct mq_attr
)))
1385 ret
= do_mq_getsetattr(mqdes
, new, old
);
1389 if (copy_to_user(u_omqstat
, old
, sizeof(struct mq_attr
)))
1394 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1396 struct compat_mq_attr
{
1397 compat_long_t mq_flags
; /* message queue flags */
1398 compat_long_t mq_maxmsg
; /* maximum number of messages */
1399 compat_long_t mq_msgsize
; /* maximum message size */
1400 compat_long_t mq_curmsgs
; /* number of messages currently queued */
1401 compat_long_t __reserved
[4]; /* ignored for input, zeroed for output */
1404 static inline int get_compat_mq_attr(struct mq_attr
*attr
,
1405 const struct compat_mq_attr __user
*uattr
)
1407 struct compat_mq_attr v
;
1409 if (copy_from_user(&v
, uattr
, sizeof(*uattr
)))
1412 memset(attr
, 0, sizeof(*attr
));
1413 attr
->mq_flags
= v
.mq_flags
;
1414 attr
->mq_maxmsg
= v
.mq_maxmsg
;
1415 attr
->mq_msgsize
= v
.mq_msgsize
;
1416 attr
->mq_curmsgs
= v
.mq_curmsgs
;
1420 static inline int put_compat_mq_attr(const struct mq_attr
*attr
,
1421 struct compat_mq_attr __user
*uattr
)
1423 struct compat_mq_attr v
;
1425 memset(&v
, 0, sizeof(v
));
1426 v
.mq_flags
= attr
->mq_flags
;
1427 v
.mq_maxmsg
= attr
->mq_maxmsg
;
1428 v
.mq_msgsize
= attr
->mq_msgsize
;
1429 v
.mq_curmsgs
= attr
->mq_curmsgs
;
1430 if (copy_to_user(uattr
, &v
, sizeof(*uattr
)))
1435 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(mq_open
, const char __user
*, u_name
,
1436 int, oflag
, compat_mode_t
, mode
,
1437 struct compat_mq_attr __user
*, u_attr
)
1439 struct mq_attr attr
, *p
= NULL
;
1440 if (u_attr
&& oflag
& O_CREAT
) {
1442 if (get_compat_mq_attr(&attr
, u_attr
))
1445 return do_mq_open(u_name
, oflag
, mode
, p
);
1448 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mq_notify
, mqd_t
, mqdes
,
1449 const struct compat_sigevent __user
*, u_notification
)
1451 struct sigevent n
, *p
= NULL
;
1452 if (u_notification
) {
1453 if (get_compat_sigevent(&n
, u_notification
))
1455 if (n
.sigev_notify
== SIGEV_THREAD
)
1456 n
.sigev_value
.sival_ptr
= compat_ptr(n
.sigev_value
.sival_int
);
1459 return do_mq_notify(mqdes
, p
);
1462 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mq_getsetattr
, mqd_t
, mqdes
,
1463 const struct compat_mq_attr __user
*, u_mqstat
,
1464 struct compat_mq_attr __user
*, u_omqstat
)
1467 struct mq_attr mqstat
, omqstat
;
1468 struct mq_attr
*new = NULL
, *old
= NULL
;
1472 if (get_compat_mq_attr(new, u_mqstat
))
1478 ret
= do_mq_getsetattr(mqdes
, new, old
);
1482 if (put_compat_mq_attr(old
, u_omqstat
))
1488 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
1489 static int compat_prepare_timeout(const struct compat_timespec __user
*p
,
1490 struct timespec64
*ts
)
1492 if (compat_get_timespec64(ts
, p
))
1494 if (!timespec64_valid(ts
))
1499 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mq_timedsend
, mqd_t
, mqdes
,
1500 const char __user
*, u_msg_ptr
,
1501 compat_size_t
, msg_len
, unsigned int, msg_prio
,
1502 const struct compat_timespec __user
*, u_abs_timeout
)
1504 struct timespec64 ts
, *p
= NULL
;
1505 if (u_abs_timeout
) {
1506 int res
= compat_prepare_timeout(u_abs_timeout
, &ts
);
1511 return do_mq_timedsend(mqdes
, u_msg_ptr
, msg_len
, msg_prio
, p
);
1514 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mq_timedreceive
, mqd_t
, mqdes
,
1515 char __user
*, u_msg_ptr
,
1516 compat_size_t
, msg_len
, unsigned int __user
*, u_msg_prio
,
1517 const struct compat_timespec __user
*, u_abs_timeout
)
1519 struct timespec64 ts
, *p
= NULL
;
1520 if (u_abs_timeout
) {
1521 int res
= compat_prepare_timeout(u_abs_timeout
, &ts
);
1526 return do_mq_timedreceive(mqdes
, u_msg_ptr
, msg_len
, u_msg_prio
, p
);
1530 static const struct inode_operations mqueue_dir_inode_operations
= {
1531 .lookup
= simple_lookup
,
1532 .create
= mqueue_create
,
1533 .unlink
= mqueue_unlink
,
1536 static const struct file_operations mqueue_file_operations
= {
1537 .flush
= mqueue_flush_file
,
1538 .poll
= mqueue_poll_file
,
1539 .read
= mqueue_read_file
,
1540 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
1543 static const struct super_operations mqueue_super_ops
= {
1544 .alloc_inode
= mqueue_alloc_inode
,
1545 .destroy_inode
= mqueue_destroy_inode
,
1546 .evict_inode
= mqueue_evict_inode
,
1547 .statfs
= simple_statfs
,
1550 static struct file_system_type mqueue_fs_type
= {
1552 .mount
= mqueue_mount
,
1553 .kill_sb
= kill_litter_super
,
1554 .fs_flags
= FS_USERNS_MOUNT
,
1557 int mq_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
)
1559 ns
->mq_queues_count
= 0;
1560 ns
->mq_queues_max
= DFLT_QUEUESMAX
;
1561 ns
->mq_msg_max
= DFLT_MSGMAX
;
1562 ns
->mq_msgsize_max
= DFLT_MSGSIZEMAX
;
1563 ns
->mq_msg_default
= DFLT_MSG
;
1564 ns
->mq_msgsize_default
= DFLT_MSGSIZE
;
1566 ns
->mq_mnt
= kern_mount_data(&mqueue_fs_type
, ns
);
1567 if (IS_ERR(ns
->mq_mnt
)) {
1568 int err
= PTR_ERR(ns
->mq_mnt
);
1575 void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
)
1577 ns
->mq_mnt
->mnt_sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
1580 void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace
*ns
)
1582 kern_unmount(ns
->mq_mnt
);
1585 static int __init
init_mqueue_fs(void)
1589 mqueue_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("mqueue_inode_cache",
1590 sizeof(struct mqueue_inode_info
), 0,
1591 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_ACCOUNT
, init_once
);
1592 if (mqueue_inode_cachep
== NULL
)
1595 /* ignore failures - they are not fatal */
1596 mq_sysctl_table
= mq_register_sysctl_table();
1598 error
= register_filesystem(&mqueue_fs_type
);
1602 spin_lock_init(&mq_lock
);
1604 error
= mq_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns
);
1606 goto out_filesystem
;
1611 unregister_filesystem(&mqueue_fs_type
);
1613 if (mq_sysctl_table
)
1614 unregister_sysctl_table(mq_sysctl_table
);
1615 kmem_cache_destroy(mqueue_inode_cachep
);
1619 device_initcall(init_mqueue_fs
);