Linux 4.19.133

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / net / sunrpc / xprtrdma / svc_rdma_rw.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Use the core R/W API to move RPC-over-RDMA Read and Write chunks.
 */

#include <rdma/rw.h>

#include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_rdma.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/svc_rdma.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/debug.h>

#include "xprt_rdma.h"
#include <trace/events/rpcrdma.h>

#define RPCDBG_FACILITY RPCDBG_SVCXPRT

static void svc_rdma_write_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc);
static void svc_rdma_wc_read_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc);

/* Each R/W context contains state for one chain of RDMA Read or
 * Write Work Requests.
 *
 * Each WR chain handles a single contiguous server-side buffer,
 * because scatterlist entries after the first have to start on
 * page alignment. xdr_buf iovecs cannot guarantee alignment.
 *
 * Each WR chain handles only one R_key. Each RPC-over-RDMA segment
 * from a client may contain a unique R_key, so each WR chain moves
 * up to one segment at a time.
 *
 * The scatterlist makes this data structure over 4KB in size. To
 * make it less likely to fail, and to handle the allocation for
 * smaller I/O requests without disabling bottom-halves, these
 * contexts are created on demand, but cached and reused until the
 * controlling svcxprt_rdma is destroyed.
 */
struct svc_rdma_rw_ctxt {
        struct list_head        rw_list;
        struct rdma_rw_ctx      rw_ctx;
        int                     rw_nents;
        struct sg_table         rw_sg_table;
        struct scatterlist      rw_first_sgl[0];
};

static inline struct svc_rdma_rw_ctxt *
svc_rdma_next_ctxt(struct list_head *list)
{
        return list_first_entry_or_null(list, struct svc_rdma_rw_ctxt,
                                        rw_list);
}

static struct svc_rdma_rw_ctxt *
svc_rdma_get_rw_ctxt(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma, unsigned int sges)
{
        struct svc_rdma_rw_ctxt *ctxt;

        spin_lock(&rdma->sc_rw_ctxt_lock);

        ctxt = svc_rdma_next_ctxt(&rdma->sc_rw_ctxts);
        if (ctxt) {
                list_del(&ctxt->rw_list);
                spin_unlock(&rdma->sc_rw_ctxt_lock);
        } else {
                spin_unlock(&rdma->sc_rw_ctxt_lock);
                ctxt = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctxt) +
                               SG_CHUNK_SIZE * sizeof(struct scatterlist),
                               GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!ctxt)
                        goto out;
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctxt->rw_list);
        }

        ctxt->rw_sg_table.sgl = ctxt->rw_first_sgl;
        if (sg_alloc_table_chained(&ctxt->rw_sg_table, sges,
                                   ctxt->rw_sg_table.sgl)) {
                kfree(ctxt);
                ctxt = NULL;
        }
out:
        return ctxt;
}

static void svc_rdma_put_rw_ctxt(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
                                 struct svc_rdma_rw_ctxt *ctxt)
{
        sg_free_table_chained(&ctxt->rw_sg_table, true);

        spin_lock(&rdma->sc_rw_ctxt_lock);
        list_add(&ctxt->rw_list, &rdma->sc_rw_ctxts);
        spin_unlock(&rdma->sc_rw_ctxt_lock);
}

/**
 * svc_rdma_destroy_rw_ctxts - Free accumulated R/W contexts
 * @rdma: transport about to be destroyed
 *
 */
void svc_rdma_destroy_rw_ctxts(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
{
        struct svc_rdma_rw_ctxt *ctxt;

        while ((ctxt = svc_rdma_next_ctxt(&rdma->sc_rw_ctxts)) != NULL) {
                list_del(&ctxt->rw_list);
                kfree(ctxt);
        }
}

/* A chunk context tracks all I/O for moving one Read or Write
 * chunk. This is a a set of rdma_rw's that handle data movement
 * for all segments of one chunk.
 *
 * These are small, acquired with a single allocator call, and
 * no more than one is needed per chunk. They are allocated on
 * demand, and not cached.
 */
struct svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt {
        struct ib_cqe           cc_cqe;
        struct svcxprt_rdma     *cc_rdma;
        struct list_head        cc_rwctxts;
        int                     cc_sqecount;
};

static void svc_rdma_cc_init(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
                             struct svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt *cc)
{
        cc->cc_rdma = rdma;
        svc_xprt_get(&rdma->sc_xprt);

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc->cc_rwctxts);
        cc->cc_sqecount = 0;
}

static void svc_rdma_cc_release(struct svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt *cc,
                                enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
        struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma = cc->cc_rdma;
        struct svc_rdma_rw_ctxt *ctxt;

        while ((ctxt = svc_rdma_next_ctxt(&cc->cc_rwctxts)) != NULL) {
                list_del(&ctxt->rw_list);

                rdma_rw_ctx_destroy(&ctxt->rw_ctx, rdma->sc_qp,
                                    rdma->sc_port_num, ctxt->rw_sg_table.sgl,
                                    ctxt->rw_nents, dir);
                svc_rdma_put_rw_ctxt(rdma, ctxt);
        }
        svc_xprt_put(&rdma->sc_xprt);
}

/* State for sending a Write or Reply chunk.
 *  - Tracks progress of writing one chunk over all its segments
 *  - Stores arguments for the SGL constructor functions
 */
struct svc_rdma_write_info {
        /* write state of this chunk */
        unsigned int            wi_seg_off;
        unsigned int            wi_seg_no;
        unsigned int            wi_nsegs;
        __be32                  *wi_segs;

        /* SGL constructor arguments */
        struct xdr_buf          *wi_xdr;
        unsigned char           *wi_base;
        unsigned int            wi_next_off;

        struct svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt      wi_cc;
};

static struct svc_rdma_write_info *
svc_rdma_write_info_alloc(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma, __be32 *chunk)
{
        struct svc_rdma_write_info *info;

        info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!info)
                return info;

        info->wi_seg_off = 0;
        info->wi_seg_no = 0;
        info->wi_nsegs = be32_to_cpup(++chunk);
        info->wi_segs = ++chunk;
        svc_rdma_cc_init(rdma, &info->wi_cc);
        info->wi_cc.cc_cqe.done = svc_rdma_write_done;
        return info;
}

static void svc_rdma_write_info_free(struct svc_rdma_write_info *info)
{
        svc_rdma_cc_release(&info->wi_cc, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
        kfree(info);
}

/**
 * svc_rdma_write_done - Write chunk completion
 * @cq: controlling Completion Queue
 * @wc: Work Completion
 *
 * Pages under I/O are freed by a subsequent Send completion.
 */
static void svc_rdma_write_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
{
        struct ib_cqe *cqe = wc->wr_cqe;
        struct svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt *cc =
                        container_of(cqe, struct svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt, cc_cqe);
        struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma = cc->cc_rdma;
        struct svc_rdma_write_info *info =
                        container_of(cc, struct svc_rdma_write_info, wi_cc);

        trace_svcrdma_wc_write(wc);

        atomic_add(cc->cc_sqecount, &rdma->sc_sq_avail);
        wake_up(&rdma->sc_send_wait);

        if (unlikely(wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)) {
                set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &rdma->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
                if (wc->status != IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR)
                        pr_err("svcrdma: write ctx: %s (%u/0x%x)\n",
                               ib_wc_status_msg(wc->status),
                               wc->status, wc->vendor_err);
        }

        svc_rdma_write_info_free(info);
}

/* State for pulling a Read chunk.
 */
struct svc_rdma_read_info {
        struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt       *ri_readctxt;
        unsigned int                    ri_position;
        unsigned int                    ri_pageno;
        unsigned int                    ri_pageoff;
        unsigned int                    ri_chunklen;

        struct svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt      ri_cc;
};

static struct svc_rdma_read_info *
svc_rdma_read_info_alloc(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
{
        struct svc_rdma_read_info *info;

        info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!info)
                return info;

        svc_rdma_cc_init(rdma, &info->ri_cc);
        info->ri_cc.cc_cqe.done = svc_rdma_wc_read_done;
        return info;
}

static void svc_rdma_read_info_free(struct svc_rdma_read_info *info)
{
        svc_rdma_cc_release(&info->ri_cc, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
        kfree(info);
}

/**
 * svc_rdma_wc_read_done - Handle completion of an RDMA Read ctx
 * @cq: controlling Completion Queue
 * @wc: Work Completion
 *
 */
static void svc_rdma_wc_read_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
{
        struct ib_cqe *cqe = wc->wr_cqe;
        struct svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt *cc =
                        container_of(cqe, struct svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt, cc_cqe);
        struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma = cc->cc_rdma;
        struct svc_rdma_read_info *info =
                        container_of(cc, struct svc_rdma_read_info, ri_cc);

        trace_svcrdma_wc_read(wc);

        atomic_add(cc->cc_sqecount, &rdma->sc_sq_avail);
        wake_up(&rdma->sc_send_wait);

        if (unlikely(wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)) {
                set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &rdma->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
                if (wc->status != IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR)
                        pr_err("svcrdma: read ctx: %s (%u/0x%x)\n",
                               ib_wc_status_msg(wc->status),
                               wc->status, wc->vendor_err);
                svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma, info->ri_readctxt);
        } else {
                spin_lock(&rdma->sc_rq_dto_lock);
                list_add_tail(&info->ri_readctxt->rc_list,
                              &rdma->sc_read_complete_q);
                spin_unlock(&rdma->sc_rq_dto_lock);

                set_bit(XPT_DATA, &rdma->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
                svc_xprt_enqueue(&rdma->sc_xprt);
        }

        svc_rdma_read_info_free(info);
}

/* This function sleeps when the transport's Send Queue is congested.
 *
 * Assumptions:
 * - If ib_post_send() succeeds, only one completion is expected,
 *   even if one or more WRs are flushed. This is true when posting
 *   an rdma_rw_ctx or when posting a single signaled WR.
 */
static int svc_rdma_post_chunk_ctxt(struct svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt *cc)
{
        struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma = cc->cc_rdma;
        struct svc_xprt *xprt = &rdma->sc_xprt;
        struct ib_send_wr *first_wr;
        const struct ib_send_wr *bad_wr;
        struct list_head *tmp;
        struct ib_cqe *cqe;
        int ret;

        if (cc->cc_sqecount > rdma->sc_sq_depth)
                return -EINVAL;

        first_wr = NULL;
        cqe = &cc->cc_cqe;
        list_for_each(tmp, &cc->cc_rwctxts) {
                struct svc_rdma_rw_ctxt *ctxt;

                ctxt = list_entry(tmp, struct svc_rdma_rw_ctxt, rw_list);
                first_wr = rdma_rw_ctx_wrs(&ctxt->rw_ctx, rdma->sc_qp,
                                           rdma->sc_port_num, cqe, first_wr);
                cqe = NULL;
        }

        do {
                if (atomic_sub_return(cc->cc_sqecount,
                                      &rdma->sc_sq_avail) > 0) {
                        ret = ib_post_send(rdma->sc_qp, first_wr, &bad_wr);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                        return 0;
                }

                trace_svcrdma_sq_full(rdma);
                atomic_add(cc->cc_sqecount, &rdma->sc_sq_avail);
                wait_event(rdma->sc_send_wait,
                           atomic_read(&rdma->sc_sq_avail) > cc->cc_sqecount);
                trace_svcrdma_sq_retry(rdma);
        } while (1);

        trace_svcrdma_sq_post_err(rdma, ret);
        set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->xpt_flags);

        /* If even one was posted, there will be a completion. */
        if (bad_wr != first_wr)
                return 0;

        atomic_add(cc->cc_sqecount, &rdma->sc_sq_avail);
        wake_up(&rdma->sc_send_wait);
        return -ENOTCONN;
}

/* Build and DMA-map an SGL that covers one kvec in an xdr_buf
 */
static void svc_rdma_vec_to_sg(struct svc_rdma_write_info *info,
                               unsigned int len,
                               struct svc_rdma_rw_ctxt *ctxt)
{
        struct scatterlist *sg = ctxt->rw_sg_table.sgl;

        sg_set_buf(&sg[0], info->wi_base, len);
        info->wi_base += len;

        ctxt->rw_nents = 1;
}

/* Build and DMA-map an SGL that covers part of an xdr_buf's pagelist.
 */
static void svc_rdma_pagelist_to_sg(struct svc_rdma_write_info *info,
                                    unsigned int remaining,
                                    struct svc_rdma_rw_ctxt *ctxt)
{
        unsigned int sge_no, sge_bytes, page_off, page_no;
        struct xdr_buf *xdr = info->wi_xdr;
        struct scatterlist *sg;
        struct page **page;

        page_off = info->wi_next_off + xdr->page_base;
        page_no = page_off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        page_off = offset_in_page(page_off);
        page = xdr->pages + page_no;
        info->wi_next_off += remaining;
        sg = ctxt->rw_sg_table.sgl;
        sge_no = 0;
        do {
                sge_bytes = min_t(unsigned int, remaining,
                                  PAGE_SIZE - page_off);
                sg_set_page(sg, *page, sge_bytes, page_off);

                remaining -= sge_bytes;
                sg = sg_next(sg);
                page_off = 0;
                sge_no++;
                page++;
        } while (remaining);

        ctxt->rw_nents = sge_no;
}

/* Construct RDMA Write WRs to send a portion of an xdr_buf containing
 * an RPC Reply.
 */
static int
svc_rdma_build_writes(struct svc_rdma_write_info *info,
                      void (*constructor)(struct svc_rdma_write_info *info,
                                          unsigned int len,
                                          struct svc_rdma_rw_ctxt *ctxt),
                      unsigned int remaining)
{
        struct svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt *cc = &info->wi_cc;
        struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma = cc->cc_rdma;
        struct svc_rdma_rw_ctxt *ctxt;
        __be32 *seg;
        int ret;

        seg = info->wi_segs + info->wi_seg_no * rpcrdma_segment_maxsz;
        do {
                unsigned int write_len;
                u32 seg_length, seg_handle;
                u64 seg_offset;

                if (info->wi_seg_no >= info->wi_nsegs)
                        goto out_overflow;

                seg_handle = be32_to_cpup(seg);
                seg_length = be32_to_cpup(seg + 1);
                xdr_decode_hyper(seg + 2, &seg_offset);
                seg_offset += info->wi_seg_off;

                write_len = min(remaining, seg_length - info->wi_seg_off);
                ctxt = svc_rdma_get_rw_ctxt(rdma,
                                            (write_len >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 2);
                if (!ctxt)
                        goto out_noctx;

                constructor(info, write_len, ctxt);
                ret = rdma_rw_ctx_init(&ctxt->rw_ctx, rdma->sc_qp,
                                       rdma->sc_port_num, ctxt->rw_sg_table.sgl,
                                       ctxt->rw_nents, 0, seg_offset,
                                       seg_handle, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out_initerr;

                trace_svcrdma_encode_wseg(seg_handle, write_len, seg_offset);
                list_add(&ctxt->rw_list, &cc->cc_rwctxts);
                cc->cc_sqecount += ret;
                if (write_len == seg_length - info->wi_seg_off) {
                        seg += 4;
                        info->wi_seg_no++;
                        info->wi_seg_off = 0;
                } else {
                        info->wi_seg_off += write_len;
                }
                remaining -= write_len;
        } while (remaining);

        return 0;

out_overflow:
        dprintk("svcrdma: inadequate space in Write chunk (%u)\n",
                info->wi_nsegs);
        return -E2BIG;

out_noctx:
        dprintk("svcrdma: no R/W ctxs available\n");
        return -ENOMEM;

out_initerr:
        svc_rdma_put_rw_ctxt(rdma, ctxt);
        trace_svcrdma_dma_map_rwctx(rdma, ret);
        return -EIO;
}

/* Send one of an xdr_buf's kvecs by itself. To send a Reply
 * chunk, the whole RPC Reply is written back to the client.
 * This function writes either the head or tail of the xdr_buf
 * containing the Reply.
 */
static int svc_rdma_send_xdr_kvec(struct svc_rdma_write_info *info,
                                  struct kvec *vec)
{
        info->wi_base = vec->iov_base;
        return svc_rdma_build_writes(info, svc_rdma_vec_to_sg,
                                     vec->iov_len);
}

/* Send an xdr_buf's page list by itself. A Write chunk is
 * just the page list. a Reply chunk is the head, page list,
 * and tail. This function is shared between the two types
 * of chunk.
 */
static int svc_rdma_send_xdr_pagelist(struct svc_rdma_write_info *info,
                                      struct xdr_buf *xdr)
{
        info->wi_xdr = xdr;
        info->wi_next_off = 0;
        return svc_rdma_build_writes(info, svc_rdma_pagelist_to_sg,
                                     xdr->page_len);
}

/**
 * svc_rdma_send_write_chunk - Write all segments in a Write chunk
 * @rdma: controlling RDMA transport
 * @wr_ch: Write chunk provided by client
 * @xdr: xdr_buf containing the data payload
 *
 * Returns a non-negative number of bytes the chunk consumed, or
 *      %-E2BIG if the payload was larger than the Write chunk,
 *      %-EINVAL if client provided too many segments,
 *      %-ENOMEM if rdma_rw context pool was exhausted,
 *      %-ENOTCONN if posting failed (connection is lost),
 *      %-EIO if rdma_rw initialization failed (DMA mapping, etc).
 */
int svc_rdma_send_write_chunk(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma, __be32 *wr_ch,
                              struct xdr_buf *xdr)
{
        struct svc_rdma_write_info *info;
        int ret;

        if (!xdr->page_len)
                return 0;

        info = svc_rdma_write_info_alloc(rdma, wr_ch);
        if (!info)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = svc_rdma_send_xdr_pagelist(info, xdr);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out_err;

        ret = svc_rdma_post_chunk_ctxt(&info->wi_cc);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out_err;

        trace_svcrdma_encode_write(xdr->page_len);
        return xdr->page_len;

out_err:
        svc_rdma_write_info_free(info);
        return ret;
}

/**
 * svc_rdma_send_reply_chunk - Write all segments in the Reply chunk
 * @rdma: controlling RDMA transport
 * @rp_ch: Reply chunk provided by client
 * @writelist: true if client provided a Write list
 * @xdr: xdr_buf containing an RPC Reply
 *
 * Returns a non-negative number of bytes the chunk consumed, or
 *      %-E2BIG if the payload was larger than the Reply chunk,
 *      %-EINVAL if client provided too many segments,
 *      %-ENOMEM if rdma_rw context pool was exhausted,
 *      %-ENOTCONN if posting failed (connection is lost),
 *      %-EIO if rdma_rw initialization failed (DMA mapping, etc).
 */
int svc_rdma_send_reply_chunk(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma, __be32 *rp_ch,
                              bool writelist, struct xdr_buf *xdr)
{
        struct svc_rdma_write_info *info;
        int consumed, ret;

        info = svc_rdma_write_info_alloc(rdma, rp_ch);
        if (!info)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = svc_rdma_send_xdr_kvec(info, &xdr->head[0]);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out_err;
        consumed = xdr->head[0].iov_len;

        /* Send the page list in the Reply chunk only if the
         * client did not provide Write chunks.
         */
        if (!writelist && xdr->page_len) {
                ret = svc_rdma_send_xdr_pagelist(info, xdr);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out_err;
                consumed += xdr->page_len;
        }

        if (xdr->tail[0].iov_len) {
                ret = svc_rdma_send_xdr_kvec(info, &xdr->tail[0]);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out_err;
                consumed += xdr->tail[0].iov_len;
        }

        ret = svc_rdma_post_chunk_ctxt(&info->wi_cc);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out_err;

        trace_svcrdma_encode_reply(consumed);
        return consumed;

out_err:
        svc_rdma_write_info_free(info);
        return ret;
}

static int svc_rdma_build_read_segment(struct svc_rdma_read_info *info,
                                       struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
                                       u32 rkey, u32 len, u64 offset)
{
        struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *head = info->ri_readctxt;
        struct svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt *cc = &info->ri_cc;
        struct svc_rdma_rw_ctxt *ctxt;
        unsigned int sge_no, seg_len;
        struct scatterlist *sg;
        int ret;

        sge_no = PAGE_ALIGN(info->ri_pageoff + len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        ctxt = svc_rdma_get_rw_ctxt(cc->cc_rdma, sge_no);
        if (!ctxt)
                goto out_noctx;
        ctxt->rw_nents = sge_no;

        sg = ctxt->rw_sg_table.sgl;
        for (sge_no = 0; sge_no < ctxt->rw_nents; sge_no++) {
                seg_len = min_t(unsigned int, len,
                                PAGE_SIZE - info->ri_pageoff);

                head->rc_arg.pages[info->ri_pageno] =
                        rqstp->rq_pages[info->ri_pageno];
                if (!info->ri_pageoff)
                        head->rc_page_count++;

                sg_set_page(sg, rqstp->rq_pages[info->ri_pageno],
                            seg_len, info->ri_pageoff);
                sg = sg_next(sg);

                info->ri_pageoff += seg_len;
                if (info->ri_pageoff == PAGE_SIZE) {
                        info->ri_pageno++;
                        info->ri_pageoff = 0;
                }
                len -= seg_len;

                /* Safety check */
                if (len &&
                    &rqstp->rq_pages[info->ri_pageno + 1] > rqstp->rq_page_end)
                        goto out_overrun;
        }

        ret = rdma_rw_ctx_init(&ctxt->rw_ctx, cc->cc_rdma->sc_qp,
                               cc->cc_rdma->sc_port_num,
                               ctxt->rw_sg_table.sgl, ctxt->rw_nents,
                               0, offset, rkey, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out_initerr;

        list_add(&ctxt->rw_list, &cc->cc_rwctxts);
        cc->cc_sqecount += ret;
        return 0;

out_noctx:
        dprintk("svcrdma: no R/W ctxs available\n");
        return -ENOMEM;

out_overrun:
        dprintk("svcrdma: request overruns rq_pages\n");
        return -EINVAL;

out_initerr:
        trace_svcrdma_dma_map_rwctx(cc->cc_rdma, ret);
        svc_rdma_put_rw_ctxt(cc->cc_rdma, ctxt);
        return -EIO;
}

/* Walk the segments in the Read chunk starting at @p and construct
 * RDMA Read operations to pull the chunk to the server.
 */
static int svc_rdma_build_read_chunk(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
                                     struct svc_rdma_read_info *info,
                                     __be32 *p)
{
        unsigned int i;
        int ret;

        ret = -EINVAL;
        info->ri_chunklen = 0;
        while (*p++ != xdr_zero && be32_to_cpup(p++) == info->ri_position) {
                u32 rs_handle, rs_length;
                u64 rs_offset;

                rs_handle = be32_to_cpup(p++);
                rs_length = be32_to_cpup(p++);
                p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &rs_offset);

                ret = svc_rdma_build_read_segment(info, rqstp,
                                                  rs_handle, rs_length,
                                                  rs_offset);
                if (ret < 0)
                        break;

                trace_svcrdma_encode_rseg(rs_handle, rs_length, rs_offset);
                info->ri_chunklen += rs_length;
        }

        /* Pages under I/O have been copied to head->rc_pages.
         * Prevent their premature release by svc_xprt_release() .
         */
        for (i = 0; i < info->ri_readctxt->rc_page_count; i++)
                rqstp->rq_pages[i] = NULL;

        return ret;
}

/* Construct RDMA Reads to pull over a normal Read chunk. The chunk
 * data lands in the page list of head->rc_arg.pages.
 *
 * Currently NFSD does not look at the head->rc_arg.tail[0] iovec.
 * Therefore, XDR round-up of the Read chunk and trailing
 * inline content must both be added at the end of the pagelist.
 */
static int svc_rdma_build_normal_read_chunk(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
                                            struct svc_rdma_read_info *info,
                                            __be32 *p)
{
        struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *head = info->ri_readctxt;
        int ret;

        ret = svc_rdma_build_read_chunk(rqstp, info, p);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;

        trace_svcrdma_encode_read(info->ri_chunklen, info->ri_position);

        head->rc_hdr_count = 0;

        /* Split the Receive buffer between the head and tail
         * buffers at Read chunk's position. XDR roundup of the
         * chunk is not included in either the pagelist or in
         * the tail.
         */
        head->rc_arg.tail[0].iov_base =
                head->rc_arg.head[0].iov_base + info->ri_position;
        head->rc_arg.tail[0].iov_len =
                head->rc_arg.head[0].iov_len - info->ri_position;
        head->rc_arg.head[0].iov_len = info->ri_position;

        /* Read chunk may need XDR roundup (see RFC 8166, s. 3.4.5.2).
         *
         * If the client already rounded up the chunk length, the
         * length does not change. Otherwise, the length of the page
         * list is increased to include XDR round-up.
         *
         * Currently these chunks always start at page offset 0,
         * thus the rounded-up length never crosses a page boundary.
         */
        info->ri_chunklen = XDR_QUADLEN(info->ri_chunklen) << 2;

        head->rc_arg.page_len = info->ri_chunklen;
        head->rc_arg.len += info->ri_chunklen;
        head->rc_arg.buflen += info->ri_chunklen;

out:
        return ret;
}

/* Construct RDMA Reads to pull over a Position Zero Read chunk.
 * The start of the data lands in the first page just after
 * the Transport header, and the rest lands in the page list of
 * head->rc_arg.pages.
 *
 * Assumptions:
 *      - A PZRC has an XDR-aligned length (no implicit round-up).
 *      - There can be no trailing inline content (IOW, we assume
 *        a PZRC is never sent in an RDMA_MSG message, though it's
 *        allowed by spec).
 */
static int svc_rdma_build_pz_read_chunk(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
                                        struct svc_rdma_read_info *info,
                                        __be32 *p)
{
        struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *head = info->ri_readctxt;
        int ret;

        ret = svc_rdma_build_read_chunk(rqstp, info, p);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;

        trace_svcrdma_encode_pzr(info->ri_chunklen);

        head->rc_arg.len += info->ri_chunklen;
        head->rc_arg.buflen += info->ri_chunklen;

        head->rc_hdr_count = 1;
        head->rc_arg.head[0].iov_base = page_address(head->rc_pages[0]);
        head->rc_arg.head[0].iov_len = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE,
                                             info->ri_chunklen);

        head->rc_arg.page_len = info->ri_chunklen -
                                head->rc_arg.head[0].iov_len;

out:
        return ret;
}

/**
 * svc_rdma_recv_read_chunk - Pull a Read chunk from the client
 * @rdma: controlling RDMA transport
 * @rqstp: set of pages to use as Read sink buffers
 * @head: pages under I/O collect here
 * @p: pointer to start of Read chunk
 *
 * Returns:
 *      %0 if all needed RDMA Reads were posted successfully,
 *      %-EINVAL if client provided too many segments,
 *      %-ENOMEM if rdma_rw context pool was exhausted,
 *      %-ENOTCONN if posting failed (connection is lost),
 *      %-EIO if rdma_rw initialization failed (DMA mapping, etc).
 *
 * Assumptions:
 * - All Read segments in @p have the same Position value.
 */
int svc_rdma_recv_read_chunk(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma, struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
                             struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *head, __be32 *p)
{
        struct svc_rdma_read_info *info;
        int ret;

        /* The request (with page list) is constructed in
         * head->rc_arg. Pages involved with RDMA Read I/O are
         * transferred there.
         */
        head->rc_arg.head[0] = rqstp->rq_arg.head[0];
        head->rc_arg.tail[0] = rqstp->rq_arg.tail[0];
        head->rc_arg.pages = head->rc_pages;
        head->rc_arg.page_base = 0;
        head->rc_arg.page_len = 0;
        head->rc_arg.len = rqstp->rq_arg.len;
        head->rc_arg.buflen = rqstp->rq_arg.buflen;

        info = svc_rdma_read_info_alloc(rdma);
        if (!info)
                return -ENOMEM;
        info->ri_readctxt = head;
        info->ri_pageno = 0;
        info->ri_pageoff = 0;

        info->ri_position = be32_to_cpup(p + 1);
        if (info->ri_position)
                ret = svc_rdma_build_normal_read_chunk(rqstp, info, p);
        else
                ret = svc_rdma_build_pz_read_chunk(rqstp, info, p);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out_err;

        ret = svc_rdma_post_chunk_ctxt(&info->ri_cc);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out_err;
        return 0;

out_err:
        svc_rdma_read_info_free(info);
        return ret;
}