2 * file.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
12 * See Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api for more details.
16 /* uncomment to get debug messages from the debug filesystem, ah the irony. */
19 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/mount.h>
22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/kobject.h>
25 #include <linux/namei.h>
26 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
27 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/magic.h>
31 static struct vfsmount
*debugfs_mount
;
32 static int debugfs_mount_count
;
33 static bool debugfs_registered
;
35 static struct inode
*debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block
*sb
, int mode
, dev_t dev
,
36 void *data
, const struct file_operations
*fops
)
39 struct inode
*inode
= new_inode(sb
);
43 inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
44 switch (mode
& S_IFMT
) {
46 init_special_inode(inode
, mode
, dev
);
49 inode
->i_fop
= fops
? fops
: &debugfs_file_operations
;
50 inode
->i_private
= data
;
53 inode
->i_op
= &debugfs_link_operations
;
55 inode
->i_private
= data
;
58 inode
->i_op
= &simple_dir_inode_operations
;
59 inode
->i_fop
= fops
? fops
: &simple_dir_operations
;
60 inode
->i_private
= data
;
62 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2
72 static int debugfs_mknod(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
73 int mode
, dev_t dev
, void *data
,
74 const struct file_operations
*fops
)
82 inode
= debugfs_get_inode(dir
->i_sb
, mode
, dev
, data
, fops
);
84 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
91 static int debugfs_mkdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
,
92 void *data
, const struct file_operations
*fops
)
96 mode
= (mode
& (S_IRWXUGO
| S_ISVTX
)) | S_IFDIR
;
97 res
= debugfs_mknod(dir
, dentry
, mode
, 0, data
, fops
);
100 fsnotify_mkdir(dir
, dentry
);
105 static int debugfs_link(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
,
106 void *data
, const struct file_operations
*fops
)
108 mode
= (mode
& S_IALLUGO
) | S_IFLNK
;
109 return debugfs_mknod(dir
, dentry
, mode
, 0, data
, fops
);
112 static int debugfs_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
,
113 void *data
, const struct file_operations
*fops
)
117 mode
= (mode
& S_IALLUGO
) | S_IFREG
;
118 res
= debugfs_mknod(dir
, dentry
, mode
, 0, data
, fops
);
120 fsnotify_create(dir
, dentry
);
124 static inline int debugfs_positive(struct dentry
*dentry
)
126 return dentry
->d_inode
&& !d_unhashed(dentry
);
129 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
131 static struct tree_descr debug_files
[] = {{""}};
133 return simple_fill_super(sb
, DEBUGFS_MAGIC
, debug_files
);
136 static int debug_get_sb(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
137 int flags
, const char *dev_name
,
138 void *data
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
140 return get_sb_single(fs_type
, flags
, data
, debug_fill_super
, mnt
);
143 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type
= {
144 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
146 .get_sb
= debug_get_sb
,
147 .kill_sb
= kill_litter_super
,
150 static int debugfs_create_by_name(const char *name
, mode_t mode
,
151 struct dentry
*parent
,
152 struct dentry
**dentry
,
154 const struct file_operations
*fops
)
158 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
159 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
160 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
164 if (debugfs_mount
&& debugfs_mount
->mnt_sb
) {
165 parent
= debugfs_mount
->mnt_sb
->s_root
;
169 pr_debug("debugfs: Ah! can not find a parent!\n");
174 mutex_lock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
175 *dentry
= lookup_one_len(name
, parent
, strlen(name
));
176 if (!IS_ERR(*dentry
)) {
177 switch (mode
& S_IFMT
) {
179 error
= debugfs_mkdir(parent
->d_inode
, *dentry
, mode
,
183 error
= debugfs_link(parent
->d_inode
, *dentry
, mode
,
187 error
= debugfs_create(parent
->d_inode
, *dentry
, mode
,
193 error
= PTR_ERR(*dentry
);
194 mutex_unlock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
200 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
201 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
202 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
203 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
204 * directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, then the
205 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
206 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
207 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
209 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
212 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
213 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
214 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
215 * recommended to be used instead.)
217 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
218 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
219 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
220 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
222 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
225 struct dentry
*debugfs_create_file(const char *name
, mode_t mode
,
226 struct dentry
*parent
, void *data
,
227 const struct file_operations
*fops
)
229 struct dentry
*dentry
= NULL
;
232 pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name
);
234 error
= simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type
, &debugfs_mount
,
235 &debugfs_mount_count
);
239 error
= debugfs_create_by_name(name
, mode
, parent
, &dentry
,
243 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file
);
252 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
253 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
255 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
256 * directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, then the
257 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
259 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
261 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
262 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
263 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
264 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
266 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
269 struct dentry
*debugfs_create_dir(const char *name
, struct dentry
*parent
)
271 return debugfs_create_file(name
,
272 S_IFDIR
| S_IRWXU
| S_IRUGO
| S_IXUGO
,
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir
);
278 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
279 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
281 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This
282 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL,
283 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
285 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
288 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
289 * links to the given target path.
291 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
292 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
293 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
294 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be
297 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
300 struct dentry
*debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name
, struct dentry
*parent
,
303 struct dentry
*result
;
306 link
= kstrdup(target
, GFP_KERNEL
);
310 result
= debugfs_create_file(name
, S_IFLNK
| S_IRWXUGO
, parent
, link
,
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink
);
318 static void __debugfs_remove(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct dentry
*parent
)
322 if (debugfs_positive(dentry
)) {
323 if (dentry
->d_inode
) {
325 switch (dentry
->d_inode
->i_mode
& S_IFMT
) {
327 ret
= simple_rmdir(parent
->d_inode
, dentry
);
330 kfree(dentry
->d_inode
->i_private
);
333 simple_unlink(parent
->d_inode
, dentry
);
344 * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
345 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
348 * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
349 * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
350 * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
352 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
353 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
354 * removed, you are responsible here.
356 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry
*dentry
)
358 struct dentry
*parent
;
363 parent
= dentry
->d_parent
;
364 if (!parent
|| !parent
->d_inode
)
367 mutex_lock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
368 __debugfs_remove(dentry
, parent
);
369 mutex_unlock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
370 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove
);
375 * debugfs_remove_recursive - recursively removes a directory
376 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed.
378 * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
379 * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
380 * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
382 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
383 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
384 * removed, you are responsible here.
386 void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry
*dentry
)
388 struct dentry
*child
;
389 struct dentry
*parent
;
394 parent
= dentry
->d_parent
;
395 if (!parent
|| !parent
->d_inode
)
399 mutex_lock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
403 * When all dentries under "parent" has been removed,
404 * walk up the tree until we reach our starting point.
406 if (list_empty(&parent
->d_subdirs
)) {
407 mutex_unlock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
408 if (parent
== dentry
)
410 parent
= parent
->d_parent
;
411 mutex_lock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
413 child
= list_entry(parent
->d_subdirs
.next
, struct dentry
,
418 * If "child" isn't empty, walk down the tree and
419 * remove all its descendants first.
421 if (!list_empty(&child
->d_subdirs
)) {
422 mutex_unlock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
424 mutex_lock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
427 __debugfs_remove(child
, parent
);
428 if (parent
->d_subdirs
.next
== &child
->d_u
.d_child
) {
430 * Try the next sibling.
432 if (child
->d_u
.d_child
.next
!= &parent
->d_subdirs
) {
433 child
= list_entry(child
->d_u
.d_child
.next
,
440 * Avoid infinite loop if we fail to remove
443 mutex_unlock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
446 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
449 parent
= dentry
->d_parent
;
450 mutex_lock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
451 __debugfs_remove(dentry
, parent
);
452 mutex_unlock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
453 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove_recursive
);
458 * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
459 * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
460 * should be a directory dentry.
461 * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
462 * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
463 * moved. This should be a directory dentry.
464 * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
466 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not
467 * exist for rename to succeed.
469 * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
470 * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
473 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
476 struct dentry
*debugfs_rename(struct dentry
*old_dir
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
477 struct dentry
*new_dir
, const char *new_name
)
480 struct dentry
*dentry
= NULL
, *trap
;
481 const char *old_name
;
483 trap
= lock_rename(new_dir
, old_dir
);
484 /* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
485 if (!old_dir
->d_inode
|| !new_dir
->d_inode
)
487 /* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
488 if (!old_dentry
->d_inode
|| old_dentry
== trap
||
489 d_mountpoint(old_dentry
))
491 dentry
= lookup_one_len(new_name
, new_dir
, strlen(new_name
));
492 /* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
493 if (IS_ERR(dentry
) || dentry
== trap
|| dentry
->d_inode
)
496 old_name
= fsnotify_oldname_init(old_dentry
->d_name
.name
);
498 error
= simple_rename(old_dir
->d_inode
, old_dentry
, new_dir
->d_inode
,
501 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name
);
504 d_move(old_dentry
, dentry
);
505 fsnotify_move(old_dir
->d_inode
, new_dir
->d_inode
, old_name
,
506 old_dentry
->d_name
.name
, S_ISDIR(old_dentry
->d_inode
->i_mode
),
508 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name
);
509 unlock_rename(new_dir
, old_dir
);
513 if (dentry
&& !IS_ERR(dentry
))
515 unlock_rename(new_dir
, old_dir
);
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename
);
521 * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
523 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
525 return debugfs_registered
;
527 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized
);
530 static struct kobject
*debug_kobj
;
532 static int __init
debugfs_init(void)
536 debug_kobj
= kobject_create_and_add("debug", kernel_kobj
);
540 retval
= register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type
);
542 kobject_put(debug_kobj
);
544 debugfs_registered
= true;
549 static void __exit
debugfs_exit(void)
551 debugfs_registered
= false;
553 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
554 unregister_filesystem(&debug_fs_type
);
555 kobject_put(debug_kobj
);
558 core_initcall(debugfs_init
);
559 module_exit(debugfs_exit
);
560 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");