2 * Automatic Configuration of IP -- use DHCP, BOOTP, RARP, or
3 * user-supplied information to configure own IP address and routes.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
7 * Derived from network configuration code in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c,
8 * originally Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Gero Kuhlmann and me.
10 * BOOTP rewritten to construct and analyse packets itself instead
11 * of misusing the IP layer. num_bugs_causing_wrong_arp_replies--;
12 * -- MJ, December 1998
14 * Fixed ip_auto_config_setup calling at startup in the new "Linker Magic"
15 * initialization scheme.
16 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>, 08/11/1999
18 * DHCP support added. To users this looks like a whole separate
19 * protocol, but we know it's just a bag on the side of BOOTP.
20 * -- Chip Salzenberg <chip@valinux.com>, May 2000
22 * Ported DHCP support from 2.2.16 to 2.4.0-test4
23 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 30 Aug 2000
25 * Merged changes from 2.2.19 into 2.4.3
26 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 22 April Aug 2001
28 * Multiple Nameservers in /proc/net/pnp
29 * -- Josef Siemes <jsiemes@web.de>, Aug 2002
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
36 #include <linux/random.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/utsname.h>
41 #include <linux/inet.h>
42 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
43 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
44 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
45 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
47 #include <linux/socket.h>
48 #include <linux/route.h>
49 #include <linux/udp.h>
50 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
51 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
52 #include <linux/major.h>
53 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
54 #include <linux/delay.h>
55 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <linux/export.h>
58 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
61 #include <net/ipconfig.h>
62 #include <net/route.h>
64 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
65 #include <net/checksum.h>
66 #include <asm/processor.h>
68 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
71 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
72 #define IPCONFIG_BOOTP
74 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP)
77 #if defined(IPCONFIG_BOOTP) || defined(IPCONFIG_RARP)
78 #define IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
81 /* Define the friendly delay before and after opening net devices */
82 #define CONF_POST_OPEN 10 /* After opening: 10 msecs */
83 #define CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT 120000 /* Wait for carrier timeout */
85 /* Define the timeout for waiting for a DHCP/BOOTP/RARP reply */
86 #define CONF_OPEN_RETRIES 2 /* (Re)open devices twice */
87 #define CONF_SEND_RETRIES 6 /* Send six requests per open */
88 #define CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT (HZ) /* Inter-device timeout: 1 second */
89 #define CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT (HZ*2) /* Initial timeout: 2 seconds */
90 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM (HZ) /* Maximum amount of randomization */
91 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT *7/4 /* Rate of timeout growth */
92 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX (HZ*30) /* Maximum allowed timeout */
93 #define CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX 3 /* Maximum number of nameservers
94 - '3' from resolv.h */
96 #define NONE cpu_to_be32(INADDR_NONE)
97 #define ANY cpu_to_be32(INADDR_ANY)
100 * Public IP configuration
103 /* This is used by platforms which might be able to set the ipconfig
104 * variables using firmware environment vars. If this is set, it will
105 * ignore such firmware variables.
107 int ic_set_manually __initdata
= 0; /* IPconfig parameters set manually */
109 static int ic_enable __initdata
; /* IP config enabled? */
111 /* Protocol choice */
112 int ic_proto_enabled __initdata
= 0
113 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
116 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
124 static int ic_host_name_set __initdata
; /* Host name set by us? */
126 __be32 ic_myaddr
= NONE
; /* My IP address */
127 static __be32 ic_netmask
= NONE
; /* Netmask for local subnet */
128 __be32 ic_gateway
= NONE
; /* Gateway IP address */
130 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
131 static __be32 ic_addrservaddr
= NONE
; /* IP Address of the IP addresses'server */
134 __be32 ic_servaddr
= NONE
; /* Boot server IP address */
136 __be32 root_server_addr
= NONE
; /* Address of NFS server */
137 u8 root_server_path
[256] = { 0, }; /* Path to mount as root */
139 /* vendor class identifier */
140 static char vendor_class_identifier
[253] __initdata
;
142 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
143 static char dhcp_client_identifier
[253] __initdata
;
146 /* Persistent data: */
148 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
149 static int ic_proto_used
; /* Protocol used, if any */
151 #define ic_proto_used 0
153 static __be32 ic_nameservers
[CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
]; /* DNS Server IP addresses */
154 static u8 ic_domain
[64]; /* DNS (not NIS) domain name */
160 /* Name of user-selected boot device */
161 static char user_dev_name
[IFNAMSIZ
] __initdata
= { 0, };
163 /* Protocols supported by available interfaces */
164 static int ic_proto_have_if __initdata
;
166 /* MTU for boot device */
167 static int ic_dev_mtu __initdata
;
169 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
170 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ic_recv_lock
);
171 static volatile int ic_got_reply __initdata
; /* Proto(s) that replied */
174 static int ic_dhcp_msgtype __initdata
; /* DHCP msg type received */
183 struct ic_device
*next
;
184 struct net_device
*dev
;
185 unsigned short flags
;
190 static struct ic_device
*ic_first_dev __initdata
; /* List of open device */
191 static struct net_device
*ic_dev __initdata
; /* Selected device */
193 static bool __init
ic_is_init_dev(struct net_device
*dev
)
195 if (dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)
197 return user_dev_name
[0] ? !strcmp(dev
->name
, user_dev_name
) :
198 (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) &&
199 (dev
->flags
& (IFF_POINTOPOINT
|IFF_BROADCAST
)) &&
200 strncmp(dev
->name
, "dummy", 5));
203 static int __init
ic_open_devs(void)
205 struct ic_device
*d
, **last
;
206 struct net_device
*dev
;
207 unsigned short oflags
;
208 unsigned long start
, next_msg
;
210 last
= &ic_first_dev
;
213 /* bring loopback and DSA master network devices up first */
214 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
215 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) && !netdev_uses_dsa(dev
))
217 if (dev_change_flags(dev
, dev
->flags
| IFF_UP
) < 0)
218 pr_err("IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev
->name
);
221 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
222 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev
)) {
227 pr_warn("DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring device %s, MTU %d too small\n",
228 dev
->name
, dev
->mtu
);
229 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_NOARP
))
231 able
&= ic_proto_enabled
;
232 if (ic_proto_enabled
&& !able
)
235 if (dev_change_flags(dev
, oflags
| IFF_UP
) < 0) {
236 pr_err("IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n",
240 if (!(d
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct ic_device
), GFP_KERNEL
))) {
250 get_random_bytes(&d
->xid
, sizeof(__be32
));
253 ic_proto_have_if
|= able
;
254 pr_debug("IP-Config: %s UP (able=%d, xid=%08x)\n",
255 dev
->name
, able
, d
->xid
);
259 /* no point in waiting if we could not bring up at least one device */
263 /* wait for a carrier on at least one device */
265 next_msg
= start
+ msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT
/12);
266 while (time_before(jiffies
, start
+
267 msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT
))) {
270 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
)
271 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev
) && netif_carrier_ok(dev
))
276 if (time_before(jiffies
, next_msg
))
279 elapsed
= jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies
- start
);
280 wait
= (CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT
- elapsed
+ 500)/1000;
281 pr_info("Waiting up to %d more seconds for network.\n", wait
);
282 next_msg
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT
/12);
290 if (user_dev_name
[0])
291 pr_err("IP-Config: Device `%s' not found\n",
294 pr_err("IP-Config: No network devices available\n");
300 static void __init
ic_close_devs(void)
302 struct ic_device
*d
, *next
;
303 struct net_device
*dev
;
310 if (dev
!= ic_dev
&& !netdev_uses_dsa(dev
)) {
311 pr_debug("IP-Config: Downing %s\n", dev
->name
);
312 dev_change_flags(dev
, d
->flags
);
320 * Interface to various network functions.
324 set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in
*sin
, __be32 addr
, __be16 port
)
326 sin
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
327 sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
= addr
;
328 sin
->sin_port
= port
;
331 static int __init
ic_devinet_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct ifreq
*arg
)
335 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
337 res
= devinet_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (struct ifreq __user
*) arg
);
342 static int __init
ic_dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct ifreq
*arg
)
346 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
348 res
= dev_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (struct ifreq __user
*) arg
);
353 static int __init
ic_route_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct rtentry
*arg
)
357 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
359 res
= ip_rt_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (void __user
*) arg
);
365 * Set up interface addresses and routes.
368 static int __init
ic_setup_if(void)
371 struct sockaddr_in
*sin
= (void *) &ir
.ifr_ifru
.ifru_addr
;
374 memset(&ir
, 0, sizeof(ir
));
375 strcpy(ir
.ifr_ifrn
.ifrn_name
, ic_dev
->name
);
376 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_myaddr
, 0);
377 if ((err
= ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR
, &ir
)) < 0) {
378 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface address (%d)\n",
382 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_netmask
, 0);
383 if ((err
= ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFNETMASK
, &ir
)) < 0) {
384 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface netmask (%d)\n",
388 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_myaddr
| ~ic_netmask
, 0);
389 if ((err
= ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFBRDADDR
, &ir
)) < 0) {
390 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface broadcast address (%d)\n",
394 /* Handle the case where we need non-standard MTU on the boot link (a network
395 * using jumbo frames, for instance). If we can't set the mtu, don't error
396 * out, we'll try to muddle along.
398 if (ic_dev_mtu
!= 0) {
399 strcpy(ir
.ifr_name
, ic_dev
->name
);
400 ir
.ifr_mtu
= ic_dev_mtu
;
401 if ((err
= ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFMTU
, &ir
)) < 0)
402 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface mtu to %d (%d)\n",
408 static int __init
ic_setup_routes(void)
410 /* No need to setup device routes, only the default route... */
412 if (ic_gateway
!= NONE
) {
416 memset(&rm
, 0, sizeof(rm
));
417 if ((ic_gateway
^ ic_myaddr
) & ic_netmask
) {
418 pr_err("IP-Config: Gateway not on directly connected network\n");
421 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_dst
, 0, 0);
422 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_genmask
, 0, 0);
423 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_gateway
, ic_gateway
, 0);
424 rm
.rt_flags
= RTF_UP
| RTF_GATEWAY
;
425 if ((err
= ic_route_ioctl(SIOCADDRT
, &rm
)) < 0) {
426 pr_err("IP-Config: Cannot add default route (%d)\n",
436 * Fill in default values for all missing parameters.
439 static int __init
ic_defaults(void)
442 * At this point we have no userspace running so need not
443 * claim locks on system_utsname
446 if (!ic_host_name_set
)
447 sprintf(init_utsname()->nodename
, "%pI4", &ic_myaddr
);
449 if (root_server_addr
== NONE
)
450 root_server_addr
= ic_servaddr
;
452 if (ic_netmask
== NONE
) {
453 if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
454 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET
);
455 else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
456 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET
);
457 else if (IN_CLASSC(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
458 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET
);
460 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to guess netmask for address %pI4\n",
464 pr_notice("IP-Config: Guessing netmask %pI4\n",
477 static int ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
);
479 static struct packet_type rarp_packet_type __initdata
= {
480 .type
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_RARP
),
481 .func
= ic_rarp_recv
,
484 static inline void __init
ic_rarp_init(void)
486 dev_add_pack(&rarp_packet_type
);
489 static inline void __init
ic_rarp_cleanup(void)
491 dev_remove_pack(&rarp_packet_type
);
495 * Process received RARP packet.
498 ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
501 unsigned char *rarp_ptr
;
503 unsigned char *tha
; /* t for "target" */
506 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev
), &init_net
))
509 skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
513 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct arphdr
)))
516 /* Basic sanity checks can be done without the lock. */
517 rarp
= (struct arphdr
*)skb_transport_header(skb
);
519 /* If this test doesn't pass, it's not IP, or we should
522 if (rarp
->ar_hln
!= dev
->addr_len
|| dev
->type
!= ntohs(rarp
->ar_hrd
))
525 /* If it's not a RARP reply, delete it. */
526 if (rarp
->ar_op
!= htons(ARPOP_RREPLY
))
529 /* If it's not Ethernet, delete it. */
530 if (rarp
->ar_pro
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
533 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, arp_hdr_len(dev
)))
536 /* OK, it is all there and looks valid, process... */
537 rarp
= (struct arphdr
*)skb_transport_header(skb
);
538 rarp_ptr
= (unsigned char *) (rarp
+ 1);
540 /* One reply at a time, please. */
541 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock
);
543 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
547 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
549 while (d
&& d
->dev
!= dev
)
552 goto drop_unlock
; /* should never happen */
554 /* Extract variable-width fields */
555 rarp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
556 memcpy(&sip
, rarp_ptr
, 4);
559 rarp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
560 memcpy(&tip
, rarp_ptr
, 4);
562 /* Discard packets which are not meant for us. */
563 if (memcmp(tha
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
))
566 /* Discard packets which are not from specified server. */
567 if (ic_servaddr
!= NONE
&& ic_servaddr
!= sip
)
570 /* We have a winner! */
572 if (ic_myaddr
== NONE
)
575 ic_addrservaddr
= sip
;
576 ic_got_reply
= IC_RARP
;
579 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
580 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock
);
583 /* Throw the packet out. */
590 * Send RARP request packet over a single interface.
592 static void __init
ic_rarp_send_if(struct ic_device
*d
)
594 struct net_device
*dev
= d
->dev
;
595 arp_send(ARPOP_RREQUEST
, ETH_P_RARP
, 0, dev
, 0, NULL
,
596 dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->dev_addr
);
601 * Predefine Nameservers
603 static inline void __init
ic_nameservers_predef(void)
607 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++)
608 ic_nameservers
[i
] = NONE
;
612 * DHCP/BOOTP support.
615 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
617 struct bootp_pkt
{ /* BOOTP packet format */
618 struct iphdr iph
; /* IP header */
619 struct udphdr udph
; /* UDP header */
620 u8 op
; /* 1=request, 2=reply */
621 u8 htype
; /* HW address type */
622 u8 hlen
; /* HW address length */
623 u8 hops
; /* Used only by gateways */
624 __be32 xid
; /* Transaction ID */
625 __be16 secs
; /* Seconds since we started */
626 __be16 flags
; /* Just what it says */
627 __be32 client_ip
; /* Client's IP address if known */
628 __be32 your_ip
; /* Assigned IP address */
629 __be32 server_ip
; /* (Next, e.g. NFS) Server's IP address */
630 __be32 relay_ip
; /* IP address of BOOTP relay */
631 u8 hw_addr
[16]; /* Client's HW address */
632 u8 serv_name
[64]; /* Server host name */
633 u8 boot_file
[128]; /* Name of boot file */
634 u8 exten
[312]; /* DHCP options / BOOTP vendor extensions */
638 #define BOOTP_REQUEST 1
639 #define BOOTP_REPLY 2
641 /* DHCP message types */
642 #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
644 #define DHCPREQUEST 3
645 #define DHCPDECLINE 4
648 #define DHCPRELEASE 7
651 static int ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
);
653 static struct packet_type bootp_packet_type __initdata
= {
654 .type
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
),
655 .func
= ic_bootp_recv
,
658 static __be32 ic_dev_xid
; /* Device under configuration */
661 * Initialize DHCP/BOOTP extension fields in the request.
664 static const u8 ic_bootp_cookie
[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
669 ic_dhcp_init_options(u8
*options
)
671 u8 mt
= ((ic_servaddr
== NONE
)
672 ? DHCPDISCOVER
: DHCPREQUEST
);
676 pr_debug("DHCP: Sending message type %d\n", mt
);
678 memcpy(e
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
681 *e
++ = 53; /* DHCP message type */
685 if (mt
== DHCPREQUEST
) {
686 *e
++ = 54; /* Server ID (IP address) */
688 memcpy(e
, &ic_servaddr
, 4);
691 *e
++ = 50; /* Requested IP address */
693 memcpy(e
, &ic_myaddr
, 4);
699 static const u8 ic_req_params
[] = {
701 3, /* Default gateway */
704 15, /* Domain name */
707 40, /* NIS domain name */
710 *e
++ = 55; /* Parameter request list */
711 *e
++ = sizeof(ic_req_params
);
712 memcpy(e
, ic_req_params
, sizeof(ic_req_params
));
713 e
+= sizeof(ic_req_params
);
715 if (ic_host_name_set
) {
716 *e
++ = 12; /* host-name */
717 len
= strlen(utsname()->nodename
);
719 memcpy(e
, utsname()->nodename
, len
);
722 if (*vendor_class_identifier
) {
723 pr_info("DHCP: sending class identifier \"%s\"\n",
724 vendor_class_identifier
);
725 *e
++ = 60; /* Class-identifier */
726 len
= strlen(vendor_class_identifier
);
728 memcpy(e
, vendor_class_identifier
, len
);
731 len
= strlen(dhcp_client_identifier
+ 1);
732 /* the minimum length of identifier is 2, include 1 byte type,
733 * and can not be larger than the length of options
735 if (len
>= 1 && len
< 312 - (e
- options
) - 1) {
738 memcpy(e
, dhcp_client_identifier
, len
+ 1);
743 *e
++ = 255; /* End of the list */
746 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
748 static void __init
ic_bootp_init_ext(u8
*e
)
750 memcpy(e
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
752 *e
++ = 1; /* Subnet mask request */
755 *e
++ = 3; /* Default gateway request */
758 *e
++ = 5; /* Name server request */
761 *e
++ = 12; /* Host name request */
764 *e
++ = 40; /* NIS Domain name request */
767 *e
++ = 17; /* Boot path */
771 *e
++ = 57; /* set extension buffer size for reply */
773 *e
++ = 1; /* 128+236+8+20+14, see dhcpd sources */
776 *e
++ = 255; /* End of the list */
781 * Initialize the DHCP/BOOTP mechanism.
783 static inline void __init
ic_bootp_init(void)
785 ic_nameservers_predef();
787 dev_add_pack(&bootp_packet_type
);
792 * DHCP/BOOTP cleanup.
794 static inline void __init
ic_bootp_cleanup(void)
796 dev_remove_pack(&bootp_packet_type
);
801 * Send DHCP/BOOTP request to single interface.
803 static void __init
ic_bootp_send_if(struct ic_device
*d
, unsigned long jiffies_diff
)
805 struct net_device
*dev
= d
->dev
;
809 int hlen
= LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev
);
810 int tlen
= dev
->needed_tailroom
;
812 /* Allocate packet */
813 skb
= alloc_skb(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
) + hlen
+ tlen
+ 15,
817 skb_reserve(skb
, hlen
);
818 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*) skb_put(skb
, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
819 memset(b
, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
821 /* Construct IP header */
822 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
826 h
->tot_len
= htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
827 h
->frag_off
= htons(IP_DF
);
829 h
->protocol
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
830 h
->daddr
= htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST
);
831 h
->check
= ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *) h
, h
->ihl
);
833 /* Construct UDP header */
834 b
->udph
.source
= htons(68);
835 b
->udph
.dest
= htons(67);
836 b
->udph
.len
= htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
) - sizeof(struct iphdr
));
837 /* UDP checksum not calculated -- explicitly allowed in BOOTP RFC */
839 /* Construct DHCP/BOOTP header */
840 b
->op
= BOOTP_REQUEST
;
841 if (dev
->type
< 256) /* check for false types */
842 b
->htype
= dev
->type
;
843 else if (dev
->type
== ARPHRD_FDDI
)
844 b
->htype
= ARPHRD_ETHER
;
846 pr_warn("Unknown ARP type 0x%04x for device %s\n", dev
->type
,
848 b
->htype
= dev
->type
; /* can cause undefined behavior */
851 /* server_ip and your_ip address are both already zero per RFC2131 */
852 b
->hlen
= dev
->addr_len
;
853 memcpy(b
->hw_addr
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
);
854 b
->secs
= htons(jiffies_diff
/ HZ
);
857 /* add DHCP options or BOOTP extensions */
859 if (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
)
860 ic_dhcp_init_options(b
->exten
);
863 ic_bootp_init_ext(b
->exten
);
865 /* Chain packet down the line... */
867 skb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
868 if (dev_hard_header(skb
, dev
, ntohs(skb
->protocol
),
869 dev
->broadcast
, dev
->dev_addr
, skb
->len
) < 0) {
875 if (dev_queue_xmit(skb
) < 0)
881 * Copy BOOTP-supplied string if not already set.
883 static int __init
ic_bootp_string(char *dest
, char *src
, int len
, int max
)
889 memcpy(dest
, src
, len
);
896 * Process BOOTP extensions.
898 static void __init
ic_do_bootp_ext(u8
*ext
)
906 pr_debug("DHCP/BOOTP: Got extension %d:", *ext
);
907 for (c
=ext
+2; c
<ext
+2+ext
[1]; c
++)
908 pr_debug(" %02x", *c
);
912 case 1: /* Subnet mask */
913 if (ic_netmask
== NONE
)
914 memcpy(&ic_netmask
, ext
+1, 4);
916 case 3: /* Default gateway */
917 if (ic_gateway
== NONE
)
918 memcpy(&ic_gateway
, ext
+1, 4);
920 case 6: /* DNS server */
922 if (servers
> CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
)
923 servers
= CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
;
924 for (i
= 0; i
< servers
; i
++) {
925 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] == NONE
)
926 memcpy(&ic_nameservers
[i
], ext
+1+4*i
, 4);
929 case 12: /* Host name */
930 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->nodename
, ext
+1, *ext
,
932 ic_host_name_set
= 1;
934 case 15: /* Domain name (DNS) */
935 ic_bootp_string(ic_domain
, ext
+1, *ext
, sizeof(ic_domain
));
937 case 17: /* Root path */
938 if (!root_server_path
[0])
939 ic_bootp_string(root_server_path
, ext
+1, *ext
,
940 sizeof(root_server_path
));
942 case 26: /* Interface MTU */
943 memcpy(&mtu
, ext
+1, sizeof(mtu
));
944 ic_dev_mtu
= ntohs(mtu
);
946 case 40: /* NIS Domain name (_not_ DNS) */
947 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->domainname
, ext
+1, *ext
,
955 * Receive BOOTP reply.
957 static int __init
ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
964 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev
), &init_net
))
967 /* Perform verifications before taking the lock. */
968 if (skb
->pkt_type
== PACKET_OTHERHOST
)
971 skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
975 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
,
976 sizeof(struct iphdr
) +
977 sizeof(struct udphdr
)))
980 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*)skb_network_header(skb
);
983 if (h
->ihl
!= 5 || h
->version
!= 4 || h
->protocol
!= IPPROTO_UDP
)
986 /* Fragments are not supported */
987 if (ip_is_fragment(h
)) {
988 net_err_ratelimited("DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring fragmented reply\n");
992 if (skb
->len
< ntohs(h
->tot_len
))
995 if (ip_fast_csum((char *) h
, h
->ihl
))
998 if (b
->udph
.source
!= htons(67) || b
->udph
.dest
!= htons(68))
1001 if (ntohs(h
->tot_len
) < ntohs(b
->udph
.len
) + sizeof(struct iphdr
))
1004 len
= ntohs(b
->udph
.len
) - sizeof(struct udphdr
);
1005 ext_len
= len
- (sizeof(*b
) -
1006 sizeof(struct iphdr
) -
1007 sizeof(struct udphdr
) -
1012 /* Ok the front looks good, make sure we can get at the rest. */
1013 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, skb
->len
))
1016 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*)skb_network_header(skb
);
1019 /* One reply at a time, please. */
1020 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock
);
1022 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
1026 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
1028 while (d
&& d
->dev
!= dev
)
1031 goto drop_unlock
; /* should never happen */
1033 /* Is it a reply to our BOOTP request? */
1034 if (b
->op
!= BOOTP_REPLY
||
1036 net_err_ratelimited("DHCP/BOOTP: Reply not for us, op[%x] xid[%x]\n",
1041 /* Is it a reply for the device we are configuring? */
1042 if (b
->xid
!= ic_dev_xid
) {
1043 net_err_ratelimited("DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring delayed packet\n");
1047 /* Parse extensions */
1049 !memcmp(b
->exten
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4)) { /* Check magic cookie */
1050 u8
*end
= (u8
*) b
+ ntohs(b
->iph
.tot_len
);
1053 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1054 if (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) {
1055 __be32 server_id
= NONE
;
1059 while (ext
< end
&& *ext
!= 0xff) {
1061 if (*opt
== 0) /* Padding */
1067 case 53: /* Message type */
1071 case 54: /* Server ID (IP address) */
1073 memcpy(&server_id
, opt
+ 2, 4);
1078 pr_debug("DHCP: Got message type %d\n", mt
);
1082 /* While in the process of accepting one offer,
1083 * ignore all others.
1085 if (ic_myaddr
!= NONE
)
1088 /* Let's accept that offer. */
1089 ic_myaddr
= b
->your_ip
;
1090 ic_servaddr
= server_id
;
1091 pr_debug("DHCP: Offered address %pI4 by server %pI4\n",
1092 &ic_myaddr
, &b
->iph
.saddr
);
1093 /* The DHCP indicated server address takes
1094 * precedence over the bootp header one if
1095 * they are different.
1097 if ((server_id
!= NONE
) &&
1098 (b
->server_ip
!= server_id
))
1099 b
->server_ip
= ic_servaddr
;
1103 if (memcmp(dev
->dev_addr
, b
->hw_addr
, dev
->addr_len
) != 0)
1110 /* Urque. Forget it*/
1116 ic_dhcp_msgtype
= mt
;
1119 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1122 while (ext
< end
&& *ext
!= 0xff) {
1124 if (*opt
== 0) /* Padding */
1128 ic_do_bootp_ext(opt
);
1132 /* We have a winner! */
1134 ic_myaddr
= b
->your_ip
;
1135 ic_servaddr
= b
->server_ip
;
1136 ic_addrservaddr
= b
->iph
.saddr
;
1137 if (ic_gateway
== NONE
&& b
->relay_ip
)
1138 ic_gateway
= b
->relay_ip
;
1139 if (ic_nameservers
[0] == NONE
)
1140 ic_nameservers
[0] = ic_servaddr
;
1141 ic_got_reply
= IC_BOOTP
;
1144 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
1145 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock
);
1148 /* Throw the packet out. */
1159 * Dynamic IP configuration -- DHCP, BOOTP, RARP.
1162 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1164 static int __init
ic_dynamic(void)
1167 struct ic_device
*d
;
1168 unsigned long start_jiffies
, timeout
, jiff
;
1169 int do_bootp
= ic_proto_have_if
& IC_BOOTP
;
1170 int do_rarp
= ic_proto_have_if
& IC_RARP
;
1173 * If none of DHCP/BOOTP/RARP was selected, return with an error.
1174 * This routine gets only called when some pieces of information
1175 * are missing, and without DHCP/BOOTP/RARP we are unable to get it.
1177 if (!ic_proto_enabled
) {
1178 pr_err("IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information\n");
1182 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1183 if ((ic_proto_enabled
^ ic_proto_have_if
) & IC_BOOTP
)
1184 pr_err("DHCP/BOOTP: No suitable device found\n");
1186 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1187 if ((ic_proto_enabled
^ ic_proto_have_if
) & IC_RARP
)
1188 pr_err("RARP: No suitable device found\n");
1191 if (!ic_proto_have_if
)
1192 /* Error message already printed */
1198 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1202 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1208 * Send requests and wait, until we get an answer. This loop
1209 * seems to be a terrible waste of CPU time, but actually there is
1210 * only one process running at all, so we don't need to use any
1211 * scheduler functions.
1212 * [Actually we could now, but the nothing else running note still
1215 pr_notice("Sending %s%s%s requests .",
1217 ? ((ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP") : "",
1218 (do_bootp
&& do_rarp
) ? " and " : "",
1219 do_rarp
? "RARP" : "");
1221 start_jiffies
= jiffies
;
1223 retries
= CONF_SEND_RETRIES
;
1224 get_random_bytes(&timeout
, sizeof(timeout
));
1225 timeout
= CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT
+ (timeout
% (unsigned int) CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM
);
1227 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1228 /* Track the device we are configuring */
1229 ic_dev_xid
= d
->xid
;
1231 if (do_bootp
&& (d
->able
& IC_BOOTP
))
1232 ic_bootp_send_if(d
, jiffies
- start_jiffies
);
1234 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1235 if (do_rarp
&& (d
->able
& IC_RARP
))
1239 jiff
= jiffies
+ (d
->next
? CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT
: timeout
);
1240 while (time_before(jiffies
, jiff
) && !ic_got_reply
)
1241 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1242 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1243 /* DHCP isn't done until we get a DHCPACK. */
1244 if ((ic_got_reply
& IC_BOOTP
) &&
1245 (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) &&
1246 ic_dhcp_msgtype
!= DHCPACK
) {
1251 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1262 pr_cont(" timed out!\n");
1268 timeout
= timeout CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT
;
1269 if (timeout
> CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX
)
1270 timeout
= CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX
;
1275 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1279 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1284 if (!ic_got_reply
) {
1289 pr_info("IP-Config: Got %s answer from %pI4, my address is %pI4\n",
1290 ((ic_got_reply
& IC_RARP
) ? "RARP"
1291 : (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
1292 &ic_addrservaddr
, &ic_myaddr
);
1297 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1299 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1301 static int pnp_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
1305 if (ic_proto_used
& IC_PROTO
)
1306 seq_printf(seq
, "#PROTO: %s\n",
1307 (ic_proto_used
& IC_RARP
) ? "RARP"
1308 : (ic_proto_used
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP");
1310 seq_puts(seq
, "#MANUAL\n");
1314 "domain %s\n", ic_domain
);
1315 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++) {
1316 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] != NONE
)
1317 seq_printf(seq
, "nameserver %pI4\n",
1318 &ic_nameservers
[i
]);
1320 if (ic_servaddr
!= NONE
)
1321 seq_printf(seq
, "bootserver %pI4\n",
1326 static int pnp_seq_open(struct inode
*indoe
, struct file
*file
)
1328 return single_open(file
, pnp_seq_show
, NULL
);
1331 static const struct file_operations pnp_seq_fops
= {
1332 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1333 .open
= pnp_seq_open
,
1335 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1336 .release
= single_release
,
1338 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1341 * Extract IP address from the parameter string if needed. Note that we
1342 * need to have root_server_addr set _before_ IPConfig gets called as it
1345 __be32 __init
root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name
)
1352 while (octets
< 4) {
1353 while (*cp
>= '0' && *cp
<= '9')
1355 if (cp
== cq
|| cp
- cq
> 3)
1357 if (*cp
== '.' || octets
== 3)
1363 if (octets
== 4 && (*cp
== ':' || *cp
== '\0')) {
1366 addr
= in_aton(name
);
1367 memmove(name
, cp
, strlen(cp
) + 1);
1374 #define DEVICE_WAIT_MAX 12 /* 12 seconds */
1376 static int __init
wait_for_devices(void)
1380 for (i
= 0; i
< DEVICE_WAIT_MAX
; i
++) {
1381 struct net_device
*dev
;
1385 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
1386 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev
)) {
1400 * IP Autoconfig dispatcher.
1403 static int __init
ip_auto_config(void)
1406 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1407 int retries
= CONF_OPEN_RETRIES
;
1412 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1413 proc_create("pnp", S_IRUGO
, init_net
.proc_net
, &pnp_seq_fops
);
1414 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1419 pr_debug("IP-Config: Entered.\n");
1420 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1423 /* Wait for devices to appear */
1424 err
= wait_for_devices();
1428 /* Setup all network devices */
1429 err
= ic_open_devs();
1433 /* Give drivers a chance to settle */
1434 msleep(CONF_POST_OPEN
);
1437 * If the config information is insufficient (e.g., our IP address or
1438 * IP address of the boot server is missing or we have multiple network
1439 * interfaces and no default was set), use BOOTP or RARP to get the
1442 if (ic_myaddr
== NONE
||
1443 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1444 (root_server_addr
== NONE
&&
1445 ic_servaddr
== NONE
&&
1446 ROOT_DEV
== Root_NFS
) ||
1448 ic_first_dev
->next
) {
1449 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1450 if (ic_dynamic() < 0) {
1454 * I don't know why, but sometimes the
1455 * eepro100 driver (at least) gets upset and
1456 * doesn't work the first time it's opened.
1457 * But then if you close it and reopen it, it
1458 * works just fine. So we need to try that at
1459 * least once before giving up.
1461 * Also, if the root will be NFS-mounted, we
1462 * have nowhere to go if DHCP fails. So we
1463 * just have to keep trying forever.
1467 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1468 if (ROOT_DEV
== Root_NFS
) {
1469 pr_err("IP-Config: Retrying forever (NFS root)...\n");
1475 pr_err("IP-Config: Reopening network devices...\n");
1479 /* Oh, well. At least we tried. */
1480 pr_err("IP-Config: Auto-configuration of network failed\n");
1483 #else /* !DYNAMIC */
1484 pr_err("IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information\n");
1487 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1489 /* Device selected manually or only one device -> use it */
1490 ic_dev
= ic_first_dev
->dev
;
1493 addr
= root_nfs_parse_addr(root_server_path
);
1494 if (root_server_addr
== NONE
)
1495 root_server_addr
= addr
;
1498 * Use defaults wherever applicable.
1500 if (ic_defaults() < 0)
1504 * Close all network devices except the device we've
1505 * autoconfigured and set up routes.
1508 if (ic_setup_if() < 0 || ic_setup_routes() < 0)
1512 * Record which protocol was actually used.
1514 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1515 ic_proto_used
= ic_got_reply
| (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
);
1518 #ifndef IPCONFIG_SILENT
1520 * Clue in the operator.
1522 pr_info("IP-Config: Complete:\n");
1524 pr_info(" device=%s, hwaddr=%*phC, ipaddr=%pI4, mask=%pI4, gw=%pI4\n",
1525 ic_dev
->name
, ic_dev
->addr_len
, ic_dev
->dev_addr
,
1526 &ic_myaddr
, &ic_netmask
, &ic_gateway
);
1527 pr_info(" host=%s, domain=%s, nis-domain=%s\n",
1528 utsname()->nodename
, ic_domain
, utsname()->domainname
);
1529 pr_info(" bootserver=%pI4, rootserver=%pI4, rootpath=%s",
1530 &ic_servaddr
, &root_server_addr
, root_server_path
);
1532 pr_cont(", mtu=%d", ic_dev_mtu
);
1533 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++)
1534 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] != NONE
) {
1535 pr_cont(" nameserver%u=%pI4",
1536 i
, &ic_nameservers
[i
]);
1539 for (i
++; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++)
1540 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] != NONE
)
1541 pr_cont(", nameserver%u=%pI4", i
, &ic_nameservers
[i
]);
1543 #endif /* !SILENT */
1548 late_initcall(ip_auto_config
);
1552 * Decode any IP configuration options in the "ip=" or "nfsaddrs=" kernel
1553 * command line parameter. See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt.
1555 static int __init
ic_proto_name(char *name
)
1557 if (!strcmp(name
, "on") || !strcmp(name
, "any")) {
1560 if (!strcmp(name
, "off") || !strcmp(name
, "none")) {
1563 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
1564 else if (!strncmp(name
, "dhcp", 4)) {
1567 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~IC_RARP
;
1568 client_id
= strstr(name
, "dhcp,");
1572 client_id
= client_id
+ 5;
1573 v
= strchr(client_id
, ',');
1577 if (kstrtou8(client_id
, 0, dhcp_client_identifier
))
1578 pr_debug("DHCP: Invalid client identifier type\n");
1579 strncpy(dhcp_client_identifier
+ 1, v
+ 1, 251);
1585 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP
1586 else if (!strcmp(name
, "bootp")) {
1587 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~(IC_RARP
| IC_USE_DHCP
);
1591 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP
1592 else if (!strcmp(name
, "rarp")) {
1593 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~(IC_BOOTP
| IC_USE_DHCP
);
1597 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1598 else if (!strcmp(name
, "both")) {
1599 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~IC_USE_DHCP
; /* backward compat :-( */
1606 static int __init
ip_auto_config_setup(char *addrs
)
1611 ic_set_manually
= 1;
1615 * If any dhcp, bootp etc options are set, leave autoconfig on
1616 * and skip the below static IP processing.
1618 if (ic_proto_name(addrs
))
1621 /* If no static IP is given, turn off autoconfig and bail. */
1623 strcmp(addrs
, "off") == 0 ||
1624 strcmp(addrs
, "none") == 0) {
1629 ic_nameservers_predef();
1631 /* Parse string for static IP assignment. */
1634 if ((cp
= strchr(ip
, ':')))
1636 if (strlen(ip
) > 0) {
1637 pr_debug("IP-Config: Parameter #%d: `%s'\n", num
, ip
);
1640 if ((ic_myaddr
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1644 if ((ic_servaddr
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1648 if ((ic_gateway
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1652 if ((ic_netmask
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1656 if ((dp
= strchr(ip
, '.'))) {
1658 strlcpy(utsname()->domainname
, dp
,
1659 sizeof(utsname()->domainname
));
1661 strlcpy(utsname()->nodename
, ip
,
1662 sizeof(utsname()->nodename
));
1663 ic_host_name_set
= 1;
1666 strlcpy(user_dev_name
, ip
, sizeof(user_dev_name
));
1669 if (ic_proto_name(ip
) == 0 &&
1670 ic_myaddr
== NONE
) {
1675 if (CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
>= 1) {
1676 ic_nameservers
[0] = in_aton(ip
);
1677 if (ic_nameservers
[0] == ANY
)
1678 ic_nameservers
[0] = NONE
;
1682 if (CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
>= 2) {
1683 ic_nameservers
[1] = in_aton(ip
);
1684 if (ic_nameservers
[1] == ANY
)
1685 ic_nameservers
[1] = NONE
;
1696 __setup("ip=", ip_auto_config_setup
);
1698 static int __init
nfsaddrs_config_setup(char *addrs
)
1700 return ip_auto_config_setup(addrs
);
1702 __setup("nfsaddrs=", nfsaddrs_config_setup
);
1704 static int __init
vendor_class_identifier_setup(char *addrs
)
1706 if (strlcpy(vendor_class_identifier
, addrs
,
1707 sizeof(vendor_class_identifier
))
1708 >= sizeof(vendor_class_identifier
))
1709 pr_warn("DHCP: vendorclass too long, truncated to \"%s\"\n",
1710 vendor_class_identifier
);
1713 __setup("dhcpclass=", vendor_class_identifier_setup
);