Linux 4.11-rc6

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / net / bluetooth / 6lowpan.c

/*
   Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Intel Corp.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
   only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
*/

#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>

#include <net/ipv6.h>
#include <net/ip6_route.h>
#include <net/addrconf.h>

#include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
#include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
#include <net/bluetooth/l2cap.h>

#include <net/6lowpan.h> /* for the compression support */

#define VERSION "0.1"

static struct dentry *lowpan_enable_debugfs;
static struct dentry *lowpan_control_debugfs;

#define IFACE_NAME_TEMPLATE "bt%d"

struct skb_cb {
        struct in6_addr addr;
        struct in6_addr gw;
        struct l2cap_chan *chan;
        int status;
};
#define lowpan_cb(skb) ((struct skb_cb *)((skb)->cb))

/* The devices list contains those devices that we are acting
 * as a proxy. The BT 6LoWPAN device is a virtual device that
 * connects to the Bluetooth LE device. The real connection to
 * BT device is done via l2cap layer. There exists one
 * virtual device / one BT 6LoWPAN network (=hciX device).
 * The list contains struct lowpan_dev elements.
 */
static LIST_HEAD(bt_6lowpan_devices);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(devices_lock);

static bool enable_6lowpan;

/* We are listening incoming connections via this channel
 */
static struct l2cap_chan *listen_chan;

struct lowpan_peer {
        struct list_head list;
        struct rcu_head rcu;
        struct l2cap_chan *chan;

        /* peer addresses in various formats */
        unsigned char eui64_addr[EUI64_ADDR_LEN];
        struct in6_addr peer_addr;
};

struct lowpan_btle_dev {
        struct list_head list;

        struct hci_dev *hdev;
        struct net_device *netdev;
        struct list_head peers;
        atomic_t peer_count; /* number of items in peers list */

        struct work_struct delete_netdev;
        struct delayed_work notify_peers;
};

static inline struct lowpan_btle_dev *
lowpan_btle_dev(const struct net_device *netdev)
{
        return (struct lowpan_btle_dev *)lowpan_dev(netdev)->priv;
}

static inline void peer_add(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
                            struct lowpan_peer *peer)
{
        list_add_rcu(&peer->list, &dev->peers);
        atomic_inc(&dev->peer_count);
}

static inline bool peer_del(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
                            struct lowpan_peer *peer)
{
        list_del_rcu(&peer->list);
        kfree_rcu(peer, rcu);

        module_put(THIS_MODULE);

        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->peer_count)) {
                BT_DBG("last peer");
                return true;
        }

        return false;
}

static inline struct lowpan_peer *peer_lookup_ba(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
                                                 bdaddr_t *ba, __u8 type)
{
        struct lowpan_peer *peer;

        BT_DBG("peers %d addr %pMR type %d", atomic_read(&dev->peer_count),
               ba, type);

        rcu_read_lock();

        list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
                BT_DBG("dst addr %pMR dst type %d",
                       &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type);

                if (bacmp(&peer->chan->dst, ba))
                        continue;

                if (type == peer->chan->dst_type) {
                        rcu_read_unlock();
                        return peer;
                }
        }

        rcu_read_unlock();

        return NULL;
}

static inline struct lowpan_peer *
__peer_lookup_chan(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev, struct l2cap_chan *chan)
{
        struct lowpan_peer *peer;

        list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
                if (peer->chan == chan)
                        return peer;
        }

        return NULL;
}

static inline struct lowpan_peer *
__peer_lookup_conn(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev, struct l2cap_conn *conn)
{
        struct lowpan_peer *peer;

        list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
                if (peer->chan->conn == conn)
                        return peer;
        }

        return NULL;
}

static inline struct lowpan_peer *peer_lookup_dst(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
                                                  struct in6_addr *daddr,
                                                  struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct lowpan_peer *peer;
        struct in6_addr *nexthop;
        struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)skb_dst(skb);
        int count = atomic_read(&dev->peer_count);

        BT_DBG("peers %d addr %pI6c rt %p", count, daddr, rt);

        /* If we have multiple 6lowpan peers, then check where we should
         * send the packet. If only one peer exists, then we can send the
         * packet right away.
         */
        if (count == 1) {
                rcu_read_lock();
                peer = list_first_or_null_rcu(&dev->peers, struct lowpan_peer,
                                              list);
                rcu_read_unlock();
                return peer;
        }

        if (!rt) {
                nexthop = &lowpan_cb(skb)->gw;

                if (ipv6_addr_any(nexthop))
                        return NULL;
        } else {
                nexthop = rt6_nexthop(rt, daddr);

                /* We need to remember the address because it is needed
                 * by bt_xmit() when sending the packet. In bt_xmit(), the
                 * destination routing info is not set.
                 */
                memcpy(&lowpan_cb(skb)->gw, nexthop, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
        }

        BT_DBG("gw %pI6c", nexthop);

        rcu_read_lock();

        list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
                BT_DBG("dst addr %pMR dst type %d ip %pI6c",
                       &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type,
                       &peer->peer_addr);

                if (!ipv6_addr_cmp(&peer->peer_addr, nexthop)) {
                        rcu_read_unlock();
                        return peer;
                }
        }

        rcu_read_unlock();

        return NULL;
}

static struct lowpan_peer *lookup_peer(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
{
        struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
        struct lowpan_peer *peer = NULL;

        rcu_read_lock();

        list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
                peer = __peer_lookup_conn(entry, conn);
                if (peer)
                        break;
        }

        rcu_read_unlock();

        return peer;
}

static struct lowpan_btle_dev *lookup_dev(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
{
        struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
        struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = NULL;

        rcu_read_lock();

        list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
                if (conn->hcon->hdev == entry->hdev) {
                        dev = entry;
                        break;
                }
        }

        rcu_read_unlock();

        return dev;
}

static int give_skb_to_upper(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct sk_buff *skb_cp;

        skb_cp = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (!skb_cp)
                return NET_RX_DROP;

        return netif_rx_ni(skb_cp);
}

static int iphc_decompress(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
                           struct l2cap_chan *chan)
{
        const u8 *saddr, *daddr;
        struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
        struct lowpan_peer *peer;

        dev = lowpan_btle_dev(netdev);

        rcu_read_lock();
        peer = __peer_lookup_chan(dev, chan);
        rcu_read_unlock();
        if (!peer)
                return -EINVAL;

        saddr = peer->eui64_addr;
        daddr = dev->netdev->dev_addr;

        return lowpan_header_decompress(skb, netdev, daddr, saddr);
}

static int recv_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
                    struct l2cap_chan *chan)
{
        struct sk_buff *local_skb;
        int ret;

        if (!netif_running(dev))
                goto drop;

        if (dev->type != ARPHRD_6LOWPAN || !skb->len)
                goto drop;

        skb_reset_network_header(skb);

        skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (!skb)
                goto drop;

        /* check that it's our buffer */
        if (lowpan_is_ipv6(*skb_network_header(skb))) {
                /* Pull off the 1-byte of 6lowpan header. */
                skb_pull(skb, 1);

                /* Copy the packet so that the IPv6 header is
                 * properly aligned.
                 */
                local_skb = skb_copy_expand(skb, NET_SKB_PAD - 1,
                                            skb_tailroom(skb), GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!local_skb)
                        goto drop;

                local_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
                local_skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
                local_skb->dev = dev;

                skb_set_transport_header(local_skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));

                if (give_skb_to_upper(local_skb, dev) != NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
                        kfree_skb(local_skb);
                        goto drop;
                }

                dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
                dev->stats.rx_packets++;

                consume_skb(local_skb);
                consume_skb(skb);
        } else if (lowpan_is_iphc(*skb_network_header(skb))) {
                local_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!local_skb)
                        goto drop;

                local_skb->dev = dev;

                ret = iphc_decompress(local_skb, dev, chan);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        kfree_skb(local_skb);
                        goto drop;
                }

                local_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
                local_skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;

                if (give_skb_to_upper(local_skb, dev)
                                != NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
                        kfree_skb(local_skb);
                        goto drop;
                }

                dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
                dev->stats.rx_packets++;

                consume_skb(local_skb);
                consume_skb(skb);
        } else {
                goto drop;
        }

        return NET_RX_SUCCESS;

drop:
        dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
        return NET_RX_DROP;
}

/* Packet from BT LE device */
static int chan_recv_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
        struct lowpan_peer *peer;
        int err;

        peer = lookup_peer(chan->conn);
        if (!peer)
                return -ENOENT;

        dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
        if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
                return -ENOENT;

        err = recv_pkt(skb, dev->netdev, chan);
        if (err) {
                BT_DBG("recv pkt %d", err);
                err = -EAGAIN;
        }

        return err;
}

static u8 get_addr_type_from_eui64(u8 byte)
{
        /* Is universal(0) or local(1) bit */
        return ((byte & 0x02) ? BDADDR_LE_RANDOM : BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC);
}

static void copy_to_bdaddr(struct in6_addr *ip6_daddr, bdaddr_t *addr)
{
        u8 *eui64 = ip6_daddr->s6_addr + 8;

        addr->b[0] = eui64[7];
        addr->b[1] = eui64[6];
        addr->b[2] = eui64[5];
        addr->b[3] = eui64[2];
        addr->b[4] = eui64[1];
        addr->b[5] = eui64[0];
}

static void convert_dest_bdaddr(struct in6_addr *ip6_daddr,
                                bdaddr_t *addr, u8 *addr_type)
{
        copy_to_bdaddr(ip6_daddr, addr);

        /* We need to toggle the U/L bit that we got from IPv6 address
         * so that we get the proper address and type of the BD address.
         */
        addr->b[5] ^= 0x02;

        *addr_type = get_addr_type_from_eui64(addr->b[5]);
}

static int setup_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
                        bdaddr_t *peer_addr, u8 *peer_addr_type)
{
        struct in6_addr ipv6_daddr;
        struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
        struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
        struct lowpan_peer *peer;
        bdaddr_t addr, *any = BDADDR_ANY;
        u8 *daddr = any->b;
        int err, status = 0;

        hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);

        dev = lowpan_btle_dev(netdev);

        memcpy(&ipv6_daddr, &hdr->daddr, sizeof(ipv6_daddr));

        if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&ipv6_daddr)) {
                lowpan_cb(skb)->chan = NULL;
        } else {
                u8 addr_type;

                /* Get destination BT device from skb.
                 * If there is no such peer then discard the packet.
                 */
                convert_dest_bdaddr(&ipv6_daddr, &addr, &addr_type);

                BT_DBG("dest addr %pMR type %d IP %pI6c", &addr,
                       addr_type, &ipv6_daddr);

                peer = peer_lookup_ba(dev, &addr, addr_type);
                if (!peer) {
                        /* The packet might be sent to 6lowpan interface
                         * because of routing (either via default route
                         * or user set route) so get peer according to
                         * the destination address.
                         */
                        peer = peer_lookup_dst(dev, &ipv6_daddr, skb);
                        if (!peer) {
                                BT_DBG("no such peer %pMR found", &addr);
                                return -ENOENT;
                        }
                }

                daddr = peer->eui64_addr;
                *peer_addr = addr;
                *peer_addr_type = addr_type;
                lowpan_cb(skb)->chan = peer->chan;

                status = 1;
        }

        lowpan_header_compress(skb, netdev, daddr, dev->netdev->dev_addr);

        err = dev_hard_header(skb, netdev, ETH_P_IPV6, NULL, NULL, 0);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;

        return status;
}

static int header_create(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
                         unsigned short type, const void *_daddr,
                         const void *_saddr, unsigned int len)
{
        if (type != ETH_P_IPV6)
                return -EINVAL;

        return 0;
}

/* Packet to BT LE device */
static int send_pkt(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb,
                    struct net_device *netdev)
{
        struct msghdr msg;
        struct kvec iv;
        int err;

        /* Remember the skb so that we can send EAGAIN to the caller if
         * we run out of credits.
         */
        chan->data = skb;

        iv.iov_base = skb->data;
        iv.iov_len = skb->len;

        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
        iov_iter_kvec(&msg.msg_iter, WRITE | ITER_KVEC, &iv, 1, skb->len);

        err = l2cap_chan_send(chan, &msg, skb->len);
        if (err > 0) {
                netdev->stats.tx_bytes += err;
                netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
                return 0;
        }

        if (!err)
                err = lowpan_cb(skb)->status;

        if (err < 0) {
                if (err == -EAGAIN)
                        netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
                else
                        netdev->stats.tx_errors++;
        }

        return err;
}

static int send_mcast_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
{
        struct sk_buff *local_skb;
        struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
        int err = 0;

        rcu_read_lock();

        list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
                struct lowpan_peer *pentry;
                struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;

                if (entry->netdev != netdev)
                        continue;

                dev = lowpan_btle_dev(entry->netdev);

                list_for_each_entry_rcu(pentry, &dev->peers, list) {
                        int ret;

                        local_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);

                        BT_DBG("xmit %s to %pMR type %d IP %pI6c chan %p",
                               netdev->name,
                               &pentry->chan->dst, pentry->chan->dst_type,
                               &pentry->peer_addr, pentry->chan);
                        ret = send_pkt(pentry->chan, local_skb, netdev);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                err = ret;

                        kfree_skb(local_skb);
                }
        }

        rcu_read_unlock();

        return err;
}

static netdev_tx_t bt_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
{
        int err = 0;
        bdaddr_t addr;
        u8 addr_type;

        /* We must take a copy of the skb before we modify/replace the ipv6
         * header as the header could be used elsewhere
         */
        skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (!skb)
                return NET_XMIT_DROP;

        /* Return values from setup_header()
         *  <0 - error, packet is dropped
         *   0 - this is a multicast packet
         *   1 - this is unicast packet
         */
        err = setup_header(skb, netdev, &addr, &addr_type);
        if (err < 0) {
                kfree_skb(skb);
                return NET_XMIT_DROP;
        }

        if (err) {
                if (lowpan_cb(skb)->chan) {
                        BT_DBG("xmit %s to %pMR type %d IP %pI6c chan %p",
                               netdev->name, &addr, addr_type,
                               &lowpan_cb(skb)->addr, lowpan_cb(skb)->chan);
                        err = send_pkt(lowpan_cb(skb)->chan, skb, netdev);
                } else {
                        err = -ENOENT;
                }
        } else {
                /* We need to send the packet to every device behind this
                 * interface.
                 */
                err = send_mcast_pkt(skb, netdev);
        }

        dev_kfree_skb(skb);

        if (err)
                BT_DBG("ERROR: xmit failed (%d)", err);

        return err < 0 ? NET_XMIT_DROP : err;
}

static int bt_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
{
        netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);

        return 0;
}

static const struct net_device_ops netdev_ops = {
        .ndo_init               = bt_dev_init,
        .ndo_start_xmit         = bt_xmit,
};

static struct header_ops header_ops = {
        .create = header_create,
};

static void netdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
{
        dev->hard_header_len    = 0;
        dev->needed_tailroom    = 0;
        dev->flags              = IFF_RUNNING | IFF_POINTOPOINT |
                                  IFF_MULTICAST;
        dev->watchdog_timeo     = 0;

        dev->netdev_ops         = &netdev_ops;
        dev->header_ops         = &header_ops;
        dev->destructor         = free_netdev;
}

static struct device_type bt_type = {
        .name   = "bluetooth",
};

static void set_addr(u8 *eui, u8 *addr, u8 addr_type)
{
        /* addr is the BT address in little-endian format */
        eui[0] = addr[5];
        eui[1] = addr[4];
        eui[2] = addr[3];
        eui[3] = 0xFF;
        eui[4] = 0xFE;
        eui[5] = addr[2];
        eui[6] = addr[1];
        eui[7] = addr[0];

        /* Universal/local bit set, BT 6lowpan draft ch. 3.2.1 */
        if (addr_type == BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC)
                eui[0] &= ~0x02;
        else
                eui[0] |= 0x02;

        BT_DBG("type %d addr %*phC", addr_type, 8, eui);
}

static void set_dev_addr(struct net_device *netdev, bdaddr_t *addr,
                         u8 addr_type)
{
        netdev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_PERM;
        set_addr(netdev->dev_addr, addr->b, addr_type);
}

static void ifup(struct net_device *netdev)
{
        int err;

        rtnl_lock();
        err = dev_open(netdev);
        if (err < 0)
                BT_INFO("iface %s cannot be opened (%d)", netdev->name, err);
        rtnl_unlock();
}

static void ifdown(struct net_device *netdev)
{
        int err;

        rtnl_lock();
        err = dev_close(netdev);
        if (err < 0)
                BT_INFO("iface %s cannot be closed (%d)", netdev->name, err);
        rtnl_unlock();
}

static void do_notify_peers(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = container_of(work, struct lowpan_btle_dev,
                                                   notify_peers.work);

        netdev_notify_peers(dev->netdev); /* send neighbour adv at startup */
}

static bool is_bt_6lowpan(struct hci_conn *hcon)
{
        if (hcon->type != LE_LINK)
                return false;

        if (!enable_6lowpan)
                return false;

        return true;
}

static struct l2cap_chan *chan_create(void)
{
        struct l2cap_chan *chan;

        chan = l2cap_chan_create();
        if (!chan)
                return NULL;

        l2cap_chan_set_defaults(chan);

        chan->chan_type = L2CAP_CHAN_CONN_ORIENTED;
        chan->mode = L2CAP_MODE_LE_FLOWCTL;
        chan->imtu = 1280;

        return chan;
}

static void set_ip_addr_bits(u8 addr_type, u8 *addr)
{
        if (addr_type == BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC)
                *addr |= 0x02;
        else
                *addr &= ~0x02;
}

static struct l2cap_chan *add_peer_chan(struct l2cap_chan *chan,
                                        struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev)
{
        struct lowpan_peer *peer;

        peer = kzalloc(sizeof(*peer), GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (!peer)
                return NULL;

        peer->chan = chan;
        memset(&peer->peer_addr, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));

        /* RFC 2464 ch. 5 */
        peer->peer_addr.s6_addr[0] = 0xFE;
        peer->peer_addr.s6_addr[1] = 0x80;
        set_addr((u8 *)&peer->peer_addr.s6_addr + 8, chan->dst.b,
                 chan->dst_type);

        memcpy(&peer->eui64_addr, (u8 *)&peer->peer_addr.s6_addr + 8,
               EUI64_ADDR_LEN);

        /* IPv6 address needs to have the U/L bit set properly so toggle
         * it back here.
         */
        set_ip_addr_bits(chan->dst_type, (u8 *)&peer->peer_addr.s6_addr + 8);

        spin_lock(&devices_lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->list);
        peer_add(dev, peer);
        spin_unlock(&devices_lock);

        /* Notifying peers about us needs to be done without locks held */
        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->notify_peers, do_notify_peers);
        schedule_delayed_work(&dev->notify_peers, msecs_to_jiffies(100));

        return peer->chan;
}

static int setup_netdev(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct lowpan_btle_dev **dev)
{
        struct net_device *netdev;
        int err = 0;

        netdev = alloc_netdev(LOWPAN_PRIV_SIZE(sizeof(struct lowpan_btle_dev)),
                              IFACE_NAME_TEMPLATE, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
                              netdev_setup);
        if (!netdev)
                return -ENOMEM;

        set_dev_addr(netdev, &chan->src, chan->src_type);

        netdev->netdev_ops = &netdev_ops;
        SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &chan->conn->hcon->hdev->dev);
        SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(netdev, &bt_type);

        *dev = lowpan_btle_dev(netdev);
        (*dev)->netdev = netdev;
        (*dev)->hdev = chan->conn->hcon->hdev;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*dev)->peers);

        spin_lock(&devices_lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*dev)->list);
        list_add_rcu(&(*dev)->list, &bt_6lowpan_devices);
        spin_unlock(&devices_lock);

        err = lowpan_register_netdev(netdev, LOWPAN_LLTYPE_BTLE);
        if (err < 0) {
                BT_INFO("register_netdev failed %d", err);
                spin_lock(&devices_lock);
                list_del_rcu(&(*dev)->list);
                spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
                free_netdev(netdev);
                goto out;
        }

        BT_DBG("ifindex %d peer bdaddr %pMR type %d my addr %pMR type %d",
               netdev->ifindex, &chan->dst, chan->dst_type,
               &chan->src, chan->src_type);
        set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &netdev->state);

        return 0;

out:
        return err;
}

static inline void chan_ready_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
{
        struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;

        dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);

        BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p dev %p", chan, chan->conn, dev);

        if (!dev) {
                if (setup_netdev(chan, &dev) < 0) {
                        l2cap_chan_del(chan, -ENOENT);
                        return;
                }
        }

        if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
                return;

        add_peer_chan(chan, dev);
        ifup(dev->netdev);
}

static inline struct l2cap_chan *chan_new_conn_cb(struct l2cap_chan *pchan)
{
        struct l2cap_chan *chan;

        chan = chan_create();
        if (!chan)
                return NULL;

        chan->ops = pchan->ops;

        BT_DBG("chan %p pchan %p", chan, pchan);

        return chan;
}

static void delete_netdev(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry = container_of(work,
                                                     struct lowpan_btle_dev,
                                                     delete_netdev);

        lowpan_unregister_netdev(entry->netdev);

        /* The entry pointer is deleted by the netdev destructor. */
}

static void chan_close_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
{
        struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
        struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = NULL;
        struct lowpan_peer *peer;
        int err = -ENOENT;
        bool last = false, remove = true;

        BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p", chan, chan->conn);

        if (chan->conn && chan->conn->hcon) {
                if (!is_bt_6lowpan(chan->conn->hcon))
                        return;

                /* If conn is set, then the netdev is also there and we should
                 * not remove it.
                 */
                remove = false;
        }

        spin_lock(&devices_lock);

        list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
                dev = lowpan_btle_dev(entry->netdev);
                peer = __peer_lookup_chan(dev, chan);
                if (peer) {
                        last = peer_del(dev, peer);
                        err = 0;

                        BT_DBG("dev %p removing %speer %p", dev,
                               last ? "last " : "1 ", peer);
                        BT_DBG("chan %p orig refcnt %d", chan,
                               kref_read(&chan->kref));

                        l2cap_chan_put(chan);
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (!err && last && dev && !atomic_read(&dev->peer_count)) {
                spin_unlock(&devices_lock);

                cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->notify_peers);

                ifdown(dev->netdev);

                if (remove) {
                        INIT_WORK(&entry->delete_netdev, delete_netdev);
                        schedule_work(&entry->delete_netdev);
                }
        } else {
                spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
        }

        return;
}

static void chan_state_change_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan, int state, int err)
{
        BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p state %s err %d", chan, chan->conn,
               state_to_string(state), err);
}

static struct sk_buff *chan_alloc_skb_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan,
                                         unsigned long hdr_len,
                                         unsigned long len, int nb)
{
        /* Note that we must allocate using GFP_ATOMIC here as
         * this function is called originally from netdev hard xmit
         * function in atomic context.
         */
        return bt_skb_alloc(hdr_len + len, GFP_ATOMIC);
}

static void chan_suspend_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
{
        struct sk_buff *skb = chan->data;

        BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p skb %p", chan, chan->conn, skb);

        if (!skb)
                return;

        lowpan_cb(skb)->status = -EAGAIN;
}

static void chan_resume_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
{
        struct sk_buff *skb = chan->data;

        BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p skb %p", chan, chan->conn, skb);

        if (!skb)
                return;

        lowpan_cb(skb)->status = 0;
}

static long chan_get_sndtimeo_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
{
        return L2CAP_CONN_TIMEOUT;
}

static const struct l2cap_ops bt_6lowpan_chan_ops = {
        .name                   = "L2CAP 6LoWPAN channel",
        .new_connection         = chan_new_conn_cb,
        .recv                   = chan_recv_cb,
        .close                  = chan_close_cb,
        .state_change           = chan_state_change_cb,
        .ready                  = chan_ready_cb,
        .resume                 = chan_resume_cb,
        .suspend                = chan_suspend_cb,
        .get_sndtimeo           = chan_get_sndtimeo_cb,
        .alloc_skb              = chan_alloc_skb_cb,

        .teardown               = l2cap_chan_no_teardown,
        .defer                  = l2cap_chan_no_defer,
        .set_shutdown           = l2cap_chan_no_set_shutdown,
};

static inline __u8 bdaddr_type(__u8 type)
{
        if (type == ADDR_LE_DEV_PUBLIC)
                return BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC;
        else
                return BDADDR_LE_RANDOM;
}

static int bt_6lowpan_connect(bdaddr_t *addr, u8 dst_type)
{
        struct l2cap_chan *chan;
        int err;

        chan = chan_create();
        if (!chan)
                return -EINVAL;

        chan->ops = &bt_6lowpan_chan_ops;

        err = l2cap_chan_connect(chan, cpu_to_le16(L2CAP_PSM_IPSP), 0,
                                 addr, dst_type);

        BT_DBG("chan %p err %d", chan, err);
        if (err < 0)
                l2cap_chan_put(chan);

        return err;
}

static int bt_6lowpan_disconnect(struct l2cap_conn *conn, u8 dst_type)
{
        struct lowpan_peer *peer;

        BT_DBG("conn %p dst type %d", conn, dst_type);

        peer = lookup_peer(conn);
        if (!peer)
                return -ENOENT;

        BT_DBG("peer %p chan %p", peer, peer->chan);

        l2cap_chan_close(peer->chan, ENOENT);

        return 0;
}

static struct l2cap_chan *bt_6lowpan_listen(void)
{
        bdaddr_t *addr = BDADDR_ANY;
        struct l2cap_chan *chan;
        int err;

        if (!enable_6lowpan)
                return NULL;

        chan = chan_create();
        if (!chan)
                return NULL;

        chan->ops = &bt_6lowpan_chan_ops;
        chan->state = BT_LISTEN;
        chan->src_type = BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC;

        atomic_set(&chan->nesting, L2CAP_NESTING_PARENT);

        BT_DBG("chan %p src type %d", chan, chan->src_type);

        err = l2cap_add_psm(chan, addr, cpu_to_le16(L2CAP_PSM_IPSP));
        if (err) {
                l2cap_chan_put(chan);
                BT_ERR("psm cannot be added err %d", err);
                return NULL;
        }

        return chan;
}

static int get_l2cap_conn(char *buf, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 *addr_type,
                          struct l2cap_conn **conn)
{
        struct hci_conn *hcon;
        struct hci_dev *hdev;
        int n;

        n = sscanf(buf, "%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx %hhu",
                   &addr->b[5], &addr->b[4], &addr->b[3],
                   &addr->b[2], &addr->b[1], &addr->b[0],
                   addr_type);

        if (n < 7)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* The LE_PUBLIC address type is ignored because of BDADDR_ANY */
        hdev = hci_get_route(addr, BDADDR_ANY, BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC);
        if (!hdev)
                return -ENOENT;

        hci_dev_lock(hdev);
        hcon = hci_conn_hash_lookup_le(hdev, addr, *addr_type);
        hci_dev_unlock(hdev);

        if (!hcon)
                return -ENOENT;

        *conn = (struct l2cap_conn *)hcon->l2cap_data;

        BT_DBG("conn %p dst %pMR type %d", *conn, &hcon->dst, hcon->dst_type);

        return 0;
}

static void disconnect_all_peers(void)
{
        struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
        struct lowpan_peer *peer, *tmp_peer, *new_peer;
        struct list_head peers;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peers);

        /* We make a separate list of peers as the close_cb() will
         * modify the device peers list so it is better not to mess
         * with the same list at the same time.
         */

        rcu_read_lock();

        list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
                list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &entry->peers, list) {
                        new_peer = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_peer), GFP_ATOMIC);
                        if (!new_peer)
                                break;

                        new_peer->chan = peer->chan;
                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_peer->list);

                        list_add(&new_peer->list, &peers);
                }
        }

        rcu_read_unlock();

        spin_lock(&devices_lock);
        list_for_each_entry_safe(peer, tmp_peer, &peers, list) {
                l2cap_chan_close(peer->chan, ENOENT);

                list_del_rcu(&peer->list);
                kfree_rcu(peer, rcu);
        }
        spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
}

struct set_enable {
        struct work_struct work;
        bool flag;
};

static void do_enable_set(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct set_enable *set_enable = container_of(work,
                                                     struct set_enable, work);

        if (!set_enable->flag || enable_6lowpan != set_enable->flag)
                /* Disconnect existing connections if 6lowpan is
                 * disabled
                 */
                disconnect_all_peers();

        enable_6lowpan = set_enable->flag;

        if (listen_chan) {
                l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
                l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
        }

        listen_chan = bt_6lowpan_listen();

        kfree(set_enable);
}

static int lowpan_enable_set(void *data, u64 val)
{
        struct set_enable *set_enable;

        set_enable = kzalloc(sizeof(*set_enable), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!set_enable)
                return -ENOMEM;

        set_enable->flag = !!val;
        INIT_WORK(&set_enable->work, do_enable_set);

        schedule_work(&set_enable->work);

        return 0;
}

static int lowpan_enable_get(void *data, u64 *val)
{
        *val = enable_6lowpan;
        return 0;
}

DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(lowpan_enable_fops, lowpan_enable_get,
                        lowpan_enable_set, "%llu\n");

static ssize_t lowpan_control_write(struct file *fp,
                                    const char __user *user_buffer,
                                    size_t count,
                                    loff_t *position)
{
        char buf[32];
        size_t buf_size = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1);
        int ret;
        bdaddr_t addr;
        u8 addr_type;
        struct l2cap_conn *conn = NULL;

        if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buffer, buf_size))
                return -EFAULT;

        buf[buf_size] = '\0';

        if (memcmp(buf, "connect ", 8) == 0) {
                ret = get_l2cap_conn(&buf[8], &addr, &addr_type, &conn);
                if (ret == -EINVAL)
                        return ret;

                if (listen_chan) {
                        l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
                        l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
                        listen_chan = NULL;
                }

                if (conn) {
                        struct lowpan_peer *peer;

                        if (!is_bt_6lowpan(conn->hcon))
                                return -EINVAL;

                        peer = lookup_peer(conn);
                        if (peer) {
                                BT_DBG("6LoWPAN connection already exists");
                                return -EALREADY;
                        }

                        BT_DBG("conn %p dst %pMR type %d user %d", conn,
                               &conn->hcon->dst, conn->hcon->dst_type,
                               addr_type);
                }

                ret = bt_6lowpan_connect(&addr, addr_type);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;

                return count;
        }

        if (memcmp(buf, "disconnect ", 11) == 0) {
                ret = get_l2cap_conn(&buf[11], &addr, &addr_type, &conn);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;

                ret = bt_6lowpan_disconnect(conn, addr_type);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;

                return count;
        }

        return count;
}

static int lowpan_control_show(struct seq_file *f, void *ptr)
{
        struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
        struct lowpan_peer *peer;

        spin_lock(&devices_lock);

        list_for_each_entry(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
                list_for_each_entry(peer, &entry->peers, list)
                        seq_printf(f, "%pMR (type %u)\n",
                                   &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type);
        }

        spin_unlock(&devices_lock);

        return 0;
}

static int lowpan_control_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return single_open(file, lowpan_control_show, inode->i_private);
}

static const struct file_operations lowpan_control_fops = {
        .open           = lowpan_control_open,
        .read           = seq_read,
        .write          = lowpan_control_write,
        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
        .release        = single_release,
};

static void disconnect_devices(void)
{
        struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry, *tmp, *new_dev;
        struct list_head devices;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&devices);

        /* We make a separate list of devices because the unregister_netdev()
         * will call device_event() which will also want to modify the same
         * devices list.
         */

        rcu_read_lock();

        list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
                new_dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_dev), GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!new_dev)
                        break;

                new_dev->netdev = entry->netdev;
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_dev->list);

                list_add_rcu(&new_dev->list, &devices);
        }

        rcu_read_unlock();

        list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &devices, list) {
                ifdown(entry->netdev);
                BT_DBG("Unregistering netdev %s %p",
                       entry->netdev->name, entry->netdev);
                lowpan_unregister_netdev(entry->netdev);
                kfree(entry);
        }
}

static int device_event(struct notifier_block *unused,
                        unsigned long event, void *ptr)
{
        struct net_device *netdev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
        struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;

        if (netdev->type != ARPHRD_6LOWPAN)
                return NOTIFY_DONE;

        switch (event) {
        case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
                spin_lock(&devices_lock);
                list_for_each_entry(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
                        if (entry->netdev == netdev) {
                                BT_DBG("Unregistered netdev %s %p",
                                       netdev->name, netdev);
                                list_del(&entry->list);
                                break;
                        }
                }
                spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
                break;
        }

        return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

static struct notifier_block bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier = {
        .notifier_call = device_event,
};

static int __init bt_6lowpan_init(void)
{
        lowpan_enable_debugfs = debugfs_create_file("6lowpan_enable", 0644,
                                                    bt_debugfs, NULL,
                                                    &lowpan_enable_fops);
        lowpan_control_debugfs = debugfs_create_file("6lowpan_control", 0644,
                                                     bt_debugfs, NULL,
                                                     &lowpan_control_fops);

        return register_netdevice_notifier(&bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier);
}

static void __exit bt_6lowpan_exit(void)
{
        debugfs_remove(lowpan_enable_debugfs);
        debugfs_remove(lowpan_control_debugfs);

        if (listen_chan) {
                l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
                l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
        }

        disconnect_devices();

        unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier);
}

module_init(bt_6lowpan_init);
module_exit(bt_6lowpan_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Jukka Rissanen <jukka.rissanen@linux.intel.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth 6LoWPAN");
MODULE_VERSION(VERSION);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");