2 drivers/net/tulip/media.c
4 Copyright 2000,2001 The Linux Kernel Team
5 Written/copyright 1994-2001 by Donald Becker.
7 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
8 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
10 Please refer to Documentation/DocBook/tulip-user.{pdf,ps,html}
11 for more information on this driver.
13 Please submit bugs to http://bugzilla.kernel.org/ .
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/mii.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 /* The maximum data clock rate is 2.5 Mhz. The minimum timing is usually
25 met by back-to-back PCI I/O cycles, but we insert a delay to avoid
26 "overclocking" issues or future 66Mhz PCI. */
27 #define mdio_delay() ioread32(mdio_addr)
29 /* Read and write the MII registers using software-generated serial
30 MDIO protocol. It is just different enough from the EEPROM protocol
31 to not share code. The maxium data clock rate is 2.5 Mhz. */
32 #define MDIO_SHIFT_CLK 0x10000
33 #define MDIO_DATA_WRITE0 0x00000
34 #define MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 0x20000
35 #define MDIO_ENB 0x00000 /* Ignore the 0x02000 databook setting. */
36 #define MDIO_ENB_IN 0x40000
37 #define MDIO_DATA_READ 0x80000
39 static const unsigned char comet_miireg2offset
[32] = {
40 0xB4, 0xB8, 0xBC, 0xC0, 0xC4, 0xC8, 0xCC, 0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
41 0,0xD0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0, 0xD4, 0xD8, 0xDC, };
44 /* MII transceiver control section.
45 Read and write the MII registers using software-generated serial
47 See IEEE 802.3-2002.pdf (Section 2, Chapter "22.2.4 Management functions")
48 or DP83840A data sheet for more details.
51 int tulip_mdio_read(struct net_device
*dev
, int phy_id
, int location
)
53 struct tulip_private
*tp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
55 int read_cmd
= (0xf6 << 10) | ((phy_id
& 0x1f) << 5) | location
;
57 void __iomem
*ioaddr
= tp
->base_addr
;
58 void __iomem
*mdio_addr
= ioaddr
+ CSR9
;
64 if (tp
->chip_id
== COMET
&& phy_id
== 30) {
65 if (comet_miireg2offset
[location
])
66 return ioread32(ioaddr
+ comet_miireg2offset
[location
]);
70 spin_lock_irqsave(&tp
->mii_lock
, flags
);
71 if (tp
->chip_id
== LC82C168
) {
73 iowrite32(0x60020000 + (phy_id
<<23) + (location
<<18), ioaddr
+ 0xA0);
74 ioread32(ioaddr
+ 0xA0);
75 ioread32(ioaddr
+ 0xA0);
78 if ( ! ((retval
= ioread32(ioaddr
+ 0xA0)) & 0x80000000))
81 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tp
->mii_lock
, flags
);
82 return retval
& 0xffff;
85 /* Establish sync by sending at least 32 logic ones. */
86 for (i
= 32; i
>= 0; i
--) {
87 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| MDIO_DATA_WRITE1
, mdio_addr
);
89 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| MDIO_DATA_WRITE1
| MDIO_SHIFT_CLK
, mdio_addr
);
92 /* Shift the read command bits out. */
93 for (i
= 15; i
>= 0; i
--) {
94 int dataval
= (read_cmd
& (1 << i
)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1
: 0;
96 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| dataval
, mdio_addr
);
98 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| dataval
| MDIO_SHIFT_CLK
, mdio_addr
);
101 /* Read the two transition, 16 data, and wire-idle bits. */
102 for (i
= 19; i
> 0; i
--) {
103 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB_IN
, mdio_addr
);
105 retval
= (retval
<< 1) | ((ioread32(mdio_addr
) & MDIO_DATA_READ
) ? 1 : 0);
106 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB_IN
| MDIO_SHIFT_CLK
, mdio_addr
);
110 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tp
->mii_lock
, flags
);
111 return (retval
>>1) & 0xffff;
114 void tulip_mdio_write(struct net_device
*dev
, int phy_id
, int location
, int val
)
116 struct tulip_private
*tp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
118 int cmd
= (0x5002 << 16) | ((phy_id
& 0x1f) << 23) | (location
<<18) | (val
& 0xffff);
119 void __iomem
*ioaddr
= tp
->base_addr
;
120 void __iomem
*mdio_addr
= ioaddr
+ CSR9
;
123 if (location
& ~0x1f)
126 if (tp
->chip_id
== COMET
&& phy_id
== 30) {
127 if (comet_miireg2offset
[location
])
128 iowrite32(val
, ioaddr
+ comet_miireg2offset
[location
]);
132 spin_lock_irqsave(&tp
->mii_lock
, flags
);
133 if (tp
->chip_id
== LC82C168
) {
135 iowrite32(cmd
, ioaddr
+ 0xA0);
138 if ( ! (ioread32(ioaddr
+ 0xA0) & 0x80000000))
141 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tp
->mii_lock
, flags
);
145 /* Establish sync by sending 32 logic ones. */
146 for (i
= 32; i
>= 0; i
--) {
147 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| MDIO_DATA_WRITE1
, mdio_addr
);
149 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| MDIO_DATA_WRITE1
| MDIO_SHIFT_CLK
, mdio_addr
);
152 /* Shift the command bits out. */
153 for (i
= 31; i
>= 0; i
--) {
154 int dataval
= (cmd
& (1 << i
)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1
: 0;
155 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| dataval
, mdio_addr
);
157 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| dataval
| MDIO_SHIFT_CLK
, mdio_addr
);
160 /* Clear out extra bits. */
161 for (i
= 2; i
> 0; i
--) {
162 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB_IN
, mdio_addr
);
164 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB_IN
| MDIO_SHIFT_CLK
, mdio_addr
);
168 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tp
->mii_lock
, flags
);
172 /* Set up the transceiver control registers for the selected media type. */
173 void tulip_select_media(struct net_device
*dev
, int startup
)
175 struct tulip_private
*tp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
176 void __iomem
*ioaddr
= tp
->base_addr
;
177 struct mediatable
*mtable
= tp
->mtable
;
182 struct medialeaf
*mleaf
= &mtable
->mleaf
[tp
->cur_index
];
183 unsigned char *p
= mleaf
->leafdata
;
184 switch (mleaf
->type
) {
185 case 0: /* 21140 non-MII xcvr. */
187 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Using a 21140 non-MII transceiver"
188 " with control setting %2.2x.\n",
192 iowrite32(mtable
->csr12dir
| 0x100, ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
193 iowrite32(p
[1], ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
194 new_csr6
= 0x02000000 | ((p
[2] & 0x71) << 18);
198 u32 csr13val
, csr14val
, csr15dir
, csr15val
;
199 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; i
++)
200 setup
[i
] = get_u16(&p
[i
*2 + 1]);
202 dev
->if_port
= p
[0] & MEDIA_MASK
;
203 if (tulip_media_cap
[dev
->if_port
] & MediaAlwaysFD
)
206 if (startup
&& mtable
->has_reset
) {
207 struct medialeaf
*rleaf
= &mtable
->mleaf
[mtable
->has_reset
];
208 unsigned char *rst
= rleaf
->leafdata
;
210 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Resetting the transceiver.\n",
212 for (i
= 0; i
< rst
[0]; i
++)
213 iowrite32(get_u16(rst
+ 1 + (i
<<1)) << 16, ioaddr
+ CSR15
);
216 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: 21143 non-MII %s transceiver control "
218 dev
->name
, medianame
[dev
->if_port
], setup
[0], setup
[1]);
219 if (p
[0] & 0x40) { /* SIA (CSR13-15) setup values are provided. */
222 csr15dir
= (setup
[3]<<16) | setup
[2];
223 csr15val
= (setup
[4]<<16) | setup
[2];
224 iowrite32(0, ioaddr
+ CSR13
);
225 iowrite32(csr14val
, ioaddr
+ CSR14
);
226 iowrite32(csr15dir
, ioaddr
+ CSR15
); /* Direction */
227 iowrite32(csr15val
, ioaddr
+ CSR15
); /* Data */
228 iowrite32(csr13val
, ioaddr
+ CSR13
);
232 csr15dir
= (setup
[0]<<16) | 0x0008;
233 csr15val
= (setup
[1]<<16) | 0x0008;
234 if (dev
->if_port
<= 4)
235 csr14val
= t21142_csr14
[dev
->if_port
];
237 iowrite32(0, ioaddr
+ CSR13
);
238 iowrite32(csr14val
, ioaddr
+ CSR14
);
240 iowrite32(csr15dir
, ioaddr
+ CSR15
); /* Direction */
241 iowrite32(csr15val
, ioaddr
+ CSR15
); /* Data */
242 if (startup
) iowrite32(csr13val
, ioaddr
+ CSR13
);
245 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Setting CSR15 to %8.8x/%8.8x.\n",
246 dev
->name
, csr15dir
, csr15val
);
247 if (mleaf
->type
== 4)
248 new_csr6
= 0x82020000 | ((setup
[2] & 0x71) << 18);
250 new_csr6
= 0x82420000;
255 int init_length
= p
[1];
256 u16
*misc_info
, tmp_info
;
259 new_csr6
= 0x020E0000;
260 if (mleaf
->type
== 3) { /* 21142 */
261 u16
*init_sequence
= (u16
*)(p
+2);
262 u16
*reset_sequence
= &((u16
*)(p
+3))[init_length
];
263 int reset_length
= p
[2 + init_length
*2];
264 misc_info
= reset_sequence
+ reset_length
;
266 int timeout
= 10; /* max 1 ms */
267 for (i
= 0; i
< reset_length
; i
++)
268 iowrite32(get_u16(&reset_sequence
[i
]) << 16, ioaddr
+ CSR15
);
270 /* flush posted writes */
271 ioread32(ioaddr
+ CSR15
);
273 /* Sect 3.10.3 in DP83840A.pdf (p39) */
276 /* Section 4.2 in DP83840A.pdf (p43) */
277 /* and IEEE 802.3 "22.2.4.1.1 Reset" */
279 (tulip_mdio_read (dev
, phy_num
, MII_BMCR
) & BMCR_RESET
))
282 for (i
= 0; i
< init_length
; i
++)
283 iowrite32(get_u16(&init_sequence
[i
]) << 16, ioaddr
+ CSR15
);
285 ioread32(ioaddr
+ CSR15
); /* flush posted writes */
287 u8
*init_sequence
= p
+ 2;
288 u8
*reset_sequence
= p
+ 3 + init_length
;
289 int reset_length
= p
[2 + init_length
];
290 misc_info
= (u16
*)(reset_sequence
+ reset_length
);
292 int timeout
= 10; /* max 1 ms */
293 iowrite32(mtable
->csr12dir
| 0x100, ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
294 for (i
= 0; i
< reset_length
; i
++)
295 iowrite32(reset_sequence
[i
], ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
297 /* flush posted writes */
298 ioread32(ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
300 /* Sect 3.10.3 in DP83840A.pdf (p39) */
303 /* Section 4.2 in DP83840A.pdf (p43) */
304 /* and IEEE 802.3 "22.2.4.1.1 Reset" */
306 (tulip_mdio_read (dev
, phy_num
, MII_BMCR
) & BMCR_RESET
))
309 for (i
= 0; i
< init_length
; i
++)
310 iowrite32(init_sequence
[i
], ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
312 ioread32(ioaddr
+ CSR12
); /* flush posted writes */
315 tmp_info
= get_u16(&misc_info
[1]);
317 tp
->advertising
[phy_num
] = tmp_info
| 1;
318 if (tmp_info
&& startup
< 2) {
319 if (tp
->mii_advertise
== 0)
320 tp
->mii_advertise
= tp
->advertising
[phy_num
];
322 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Advertising %4.4x on MII %d.\n",
323 dev
->name
, tp
->mii_advertise
, tp
->phys
[phy_num
]);
324 tulip_mdio_write(dev
, tp
->phys
[phy_num
], 4, tp
->mii_advertise
);
331 new_csr6
= 0; /* FIXME */
333 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; i
++)
334 setup
[i
] = get_u16(&p
[i
*2 + 1]);
336 if (startup
&& mtable
->has_reset
) {
337 struct medialeaf
*rleaf
= &mtable
->mleaf
[mtable
->has_reset
];
338 unsigned char *rst
= rleaf
->leafdata
;
340 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Resetting the transceiver.\n",
342 for (i
= 0; i
< rst
[0]; i
++)
343 iowrite32(get_u16(rst
+ 1 + (i
<<1)) << 16, ioaddr
+ CSR15
);
349 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Invalid media table selection %d.\n",
350 dev
->name
, mleaf
->type
);
351 new_csr6
= 0x020E0000;
354 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Using media type %s, CSR12 is %2.2x.\n",
355 dev
->name
, medianame
[dev
->if_port
],
356 ioread32(ioaddr
+ CSR12
) & 0xff);
357 } else if (tp
->chip_id
== LC82C168
) {
358 if (startup
&& ! tp
->medialock
)
359 dev
->if_port
= tp
->mii_cnt
? 11 : 0;
361 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PNIC PHY status is %3.3x, media %s.\n",
362 dev
->name
, ioread32(ioaddr
+ 0xB8), medianame
[dev
->if_port
]);
364 new_csr6
= 0x810C0000;
365 iowrite32(0x0001, ioaddr
+ CSR15
);
366 iowrite32(0x0201B07A, ioaddr
+ 0xB8);
367 } else if (startup
) {
368 /* Start with 10mbps to do autonegotiation. */
369 iowrite32(0x32, ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
370 new_csr6
= 0x00420000;
371 iowrite32(0x0001B078, ioaddr
+ 0xB8);
372 iowrite32(0x0201B078, ioaddr
+ 0xB8);
373 } else if (dev
->if_port
== 3 || dev
->if_port
== 5) {
374 iowrite32(0x33, ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
375 new_csr6
= 0x01860000;
376 /* Trigger autonegotiation. */
377 iowrite32(startup
? 0x0201F868 : 0x0001F868, ioaddr
+ 0xB8);
379 iowrite32(0x32, ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
380 new_csr6
= 0x00420000;
381 iowrite32(0x1F078, ioaddr
+ 0xB8);
383 } else { /* Unknown chip type with no media table. */
384 if (tp
->default_port
== 0)
385 dev
->if_port
= tp
->mii_cnt
? 11 : 3;
386 if (tulip_media_cap
[dev
->if_port
] & MediaIsMII
) {
387 new_csr6
= 0x020E0000;
388 } else if (tulip_media_cap
[dev
->if_port
] & MediaIsFx
) {
389 new_csr6
= 0x02860000;
391 new_csr6
= 0x03860000;
393 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: No media description table, assuming "
394 "%s transceiver, CSR12 %2.2x.\n",
395 dev
->name
, medianame
[dev
->if_port
],
396 ioread32(ioaddr
+ CSR12
));
399 tp
->csr6
= new_csr6
| (tp
->csr6
& 0xfdff) | (tp
->full_duplex
? 0x0200 : 0);
407 Check the MII negotiated duplex and change the CSR6 setting if
409 Return 0 if everything is OK.
410 Return < 0 if the transceiver is missing or has no link beat.
412 int tulip_check_duplex(struct net_device
*dev
)
414 struct tulip_private
*tp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
415 unsigned int bmsr
, lpa
, negotiated
, new_csr6
;
417 bmsr
= tulip_mdio_read(dev
, tp
->phys
[0], MII_BMSR
);
418 lpa
= tulip_mdio_read(dev
, tp
->phys
[0], MII_LPA
);
420 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: MII status %4.4x, Link partner report "
421 "%4.4x.\n", dev
->name
, bmsr
, lpa
);
424 if ((bmsr
& BMSR_LSTATUS
) == 0) {
425 int new_bmsr
= tulip_mdio_read(dev
, tp
->phys
[0], MII_BMSR
);
426 if ((new_bmsr
& BMSR_LSTATUS
) == 0) {
428 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: No link beat on the MII interface,"
429 " status %4.4x.\n", dev
->name
, new_bmsr
);
433 negotiated
= lpa
& tp
->advertising
[0];
434 tp
->full_duplex
= mii_duplex(tp
->full_duplex_lock
, negotiated
);
438 if (negotiated
& LPA_100
) new_csr6
&= ~TxThreshold
;
439 else new_csr6
|= TxThreshold
;
440 if (tp
->full_duplex
) new_csr6
|= FullDuplex
;
441 else new_csr6
&= ~FullDuplex
;
443 if (new_csr6
!= tp
->csr6
) {
445 tulip_restart_rxtx(tp
);
448 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: Setting %s-duplex based on MII"
449 "#%d link partner capability of %4.4x.\n",
450 dev
->name
, tp
->full_duplex
? "full" : "half",
458 void __devinit
tulip_find_mii (struct net_device
*dev
, int board_idx
)
460 struct tulip_private
*tp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
461 int phyn
, phy_idx
= 0;
464 unsigned int to_advert
, new_bmcr
, ane_switch
;
466 /* Find the connected MII xcvrs.
467 Doing this in open() would allow detecting external xcvrs later,
468 but takes much time. */
469 for (phyn
= 1; phyn
<= 32 && phy_idx
< sizeof (tp
->phys
); phyn
++) {
470 int phy
= phyn
& 0x1f;
471 int mii_status
= tulip_mdio_read (dev
, phy
, MII_BMSR
);
472 if ((mii_status
& 0x8301) == 0x8001 ||
473 ((mii_status
& BMSR_100BASE4
) == 0
474 && (mii_status
& 0x7800) != 0)) {
475 /* preserve Becker logic, gain indentation level */
480 mii_reg0
= tulip_mdio_read (dev
, phy
, MII_BMCR
);
481 mii_advert
= tulip_mdio_read (dev
, phy
, MII_ADVERTISE
);
484 /* if not advertising at all, gen an
485 * advertising value from the capability
488 if ((mii_advert
& ADVERTISE_ALL
) == 0) {
489 unsigned int tmpadv
= tulip_mdio_read (dev
, phy
, MII_BMSR
);
490 mii_advert
= ((tmpadv
>> 6) & 0x3e0) | 1;
493 if (tp
->mii_advertise
) {
494 tp
->advertising
[phy_idx
] =
495 to_advert
= tp
->mii_advertise
;
496 } else if (tp
->advertising
[phy_idx
]) {
497 to_advert
= tp
->advertising
[phy_idx
];
499 tp
->advertising
[phy_idx
] =
501 to_advert
= mii_advert
;
504 tp
->phys
[phy_idx
++] = phy
;
506 printk (KERN_INFO
"tulip%d: MII transceiver #%d "
507 "config %4.4x status %4.4x advertising %4.4x.\n",
508 board_idx
, phy
, mii_reg0
, mii_status
, mii_advert
);
510 /* Fixup for DLink with miswired PHY. */
511 if (mii_advert
!= to_advert
) {
512 printk (KERN_DEBUG
"tulip%d: Advertising %4.4x on PHY %d,"
513 " previously advertising %4.4x.\n",
514 board_idx
, to_advert
, phy
, mii_advert
);
515 tulip_mdio_write (dev
, phy
, 4, to_advert
);
518 /* Enable autonegotiation: some boards default to off. */
519 if (tp
->default_port
== 0) {
520 new_bmcr
= mii_reg0
| BMCR_ANENABLE
;
521 if (new_bmcr
!= mii_reg0
) {
522 new_bmcr
|= BMCR_ANRESTART
;
526 /* ...or disable nway, if forcing media */
528 new_bmcr
= mii_reg0
& ~BMCR_ANENABLE
;
529 if (new_bmcr
!= mii_reg0
)
533 /* clear out bits we never want at this point */
534 new_bmcr
&= ~(BMCR_CTST
| BMCR_FULLDPLX
| BMCR_ISOLATE
|
535 BMCR_PDOWN
| BMCR_SPEED100
| BMCR_LOOPBACK
|
539 new_bmcr
|= BMCR_FULLDPLX
;
540 if (tulip_media_cap
[tp
->default_port
] & MediaIs100
)
541 new_bmcr
|= BMCR_SPEED100
;
543 if (new_bmcr
!= mii_reg0
) {
544 /* some phys need the ANE switch to
545 * happen before forced media settings
546 * will "take." However, we write the
547 * same value twice in order not to
548 * confuse the sane phys.
551 tulip_mdio_write (dev
, phy
, MII_BMCR
, new_bmcr
);
554 tulip_mdio_write (dev
, phy
, MII_BMCR
, new_bmcr
);
557 tp
->mii_cnt
= phy_idx
;
558 if (tp
->mtable
&& tp
->mtable
->has_mii
&& phy_idx
== 0) {
559 printk (KERN_INFO
"tulip%d: ***WARNING***: No MII transceiver found!\n",