4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
6 * PCI Express I/O Virtualization (IOV) support.
8 * Address Translation Service 1.0
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/pci-ats.h>
20 #define VIRTFN_ID_LEN 16
22 static inline u8
virtfn_bus(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int id
)
24 return dev
->bus
->number
+ ((dev
->devfn
+ dev
->sriov
->offset
+
25 dev
->sriov
->stride
* id
) >> 8);
28 static inline u8
virtfn_devfn(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int id
)
30 return (dev
->devfn
+ dev
->sriov
->offset
+
31 dev
->sriov
->stride
* id
) & 0xff;
34 static struct pci_bus
*virtfn_add_bus(struct pci_bus
*bus
, int busnr
)
36 struct pci_bus
*child
;
38 if (bus
->number
== busnr
)
41 child
= pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus
), busnr
);
45 child
= pci_add_new_bus(bus
, NULL
, busnr
);
49 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child
, busnr
, busnr
);
54 static void virtfn_remove_bus(struct pci_bus
*physbus
, struct pci_bus
*virtbus
)
56 if (physbus
!= virtbus
&& list_empty(&virtbus
->devices
))
57 pci_remove_bus(virtbus
);
60 static int virtfn_add(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int id
, int reset
)
65 char buf
[VIRTFN_ID_LEN
];
66 struct pci_dev
*virtfn
;
68 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
71 mutex_lock(&iov
->dev
->sriov
->lock
);
72 bus
= virtfn_add_bus(dev
->bus
, virtfn_bus(dev
, id
));
76 virtfn
= pci_alloc_dev(bus
);
80 virtfn
->devfn
= virtfn_devfn(dev
, id
);
81 virtfn
->vendor
= dev
->vendor
;
82 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_VF_DID
, &virtfn
->device
);
83 pci_setup_device(virtfn
);
84 virtfn
->dev
.parent
= dev
->dev
.parent
;
85 virtfn
->physfn
= pci_dev_get(dev
);
86 virtfn
->is_virtfn
= 1;
87 virtfn
->multifunction
= 0;
89 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS
; i
++) {
90 res
= dev
->resource
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
+ i
;
93 virtfn
->resource
[i
].name
= pci_name(virtfn
);
94 virtfn
->resource
[i
].flags
= res
->flags
;
95 size
= resource_size(res
);
96 do_div(size
, iov
->total_VFs
);
97 virtfn
->resource
[i
].start
= res
->start
+ size
* id
;
98 virtfn
->resource
[i
].end
= virtfn
->resource
[i
].start
+ size
- 1;
99 rc
= request_resource(res
, &virtfn
->resource
[i
]);
104 __pci_reset_function(virtfn
);
106 pci_device_add(virtfn
, virtfn
->bus
);
107 mutex_unlock(&iov
->dev
->sriov
->lock
);
109 sprintf(buf
, "virtfn%u", id
);
110 rc
= sysfs_create_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, &virtfn
->dev
.kobj
, buf
);
113 rc
= sysfs_create_link(&virtfn
->dev
.kobj
, &dev
->dev
.kobj
, "physfn");
117 kobject_uevent(&virtfn
->dev
.kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
);
119 pci_bus_add_device(virtfn
);
124 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, buf
);
127 mutex_lock(&iov
->dev
->sriov
->lock
);
128 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(virtfn
);
130 virtfn_remove_bus(dev
->bus
, bus
);
132 mutex_unlock(&iov
->dev
->sriov
->lock
);
137 static void virtfn_remove(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int id
, int reset
)
139 char buf
[VIRTFN_ID_LEN
];
140 struct pci_dev
*virtfn
;
141 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
143 virtfn
= pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
),
145 virtfn_devfn(dev
, id
));
150 device_release_driver(&virtfn
->dev
);
151 __pci_reset_function(virtfn
);
154 sprintf(buf
, "virtfn%u", id
);
155 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, buf
);
157 * pci_stop_dev() could have been called for this virtfn already,
158 * so the directory for the virtfn may have been removed before.
159 * Double check to avoid spurious sysfs warnings.
161 if (virtfn
->dev
.kobj
.sd
)
162 sysfs_remove_link(&virtfn
->dev
.kobj
, "physfn");
164 mutex_lock(&iov
->dev
->sriov
->lock
);
165 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(virtfn
);
166 virtfn_remove_bus(dev
->bus
, virtfn
->bus
);
167 mutex_unlock(&iov
->dev
->sriov
->lock
);
169 /* balance pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() */
174 static int sriov_enable(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nr_virtfn
)
179 u16 offset
, stride
, initial
;
180 struct resource
*res
;
181 struct pci_dev
*pdev
;
182 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
191 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_INITIAL_VF
, &initial
);
192 if (initial
> iov
->total_VFs
||
193 (!(iov
->cap
& PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM
) && (initial
!= iov
->total_VFs
)))
196 if (nr_virtfn
< 0 || nr_virtfn
> iov
->total_VFs
||
197 (!(iov
->cap
& PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM
) && (nr_virtfn
> initial
)))
200 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET
, &offset
);
201 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE
, &stride
);
202 if (!offset
|| (nr_virtfn
> 1 && !stride
))
206 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS
; i
++) {
207 bars
|= (1 << (i
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
));
208 res
= dev
->resource
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
+ i
;
212 if (nres
!= iov
->nres
) {
213 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "not enough MMIO resources for SR-IOV\n");
217 iov
->offset
= offset
;
218 iov
->stride
= stride
;
220 if (virtfn_bus(dev
, nr_virtfn
- 1) > dev
->bus
->busn_res
.end
) {
221 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "SR-IOV: bus number out of range\n");
225 if (pci_enable_resources(dev
, bars
)) {
226 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "SR-IOV: IOV BARS not allocated\n");
230 if (iov
->link
!= dev
->devfn
) {
231 pdev
= pci_get_slot(dev
->bus
, iov
->link
);
235 if (!pdev
->is_physfn
) {
240 rc
= sysfs_create_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
,
241 &pdev
->dev
.kobj
, "dep_link");
247 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF
, nr_virtfn
);
248 iov
->ctrl
|= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
| PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE
;
249 pci_cfg_access_lock(dev
);
250 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, iov
->ctrl
);
252 pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev
);
254 iov
->initial_VFs
= initial
;
255 if (nr_virtfn
< initial
)
258 for (i
= 0; i
< initial
; i
++) {
259 rc
= virtfn_add(dev
, i
, 0);
264 kobject_uevent(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
);
265 iov
->num_VFs
= nr_virtfn
;
270 for (j
= 0; j
< i
; j
++)
271 virtfn_remove(dev
, j
, 0);
273 iov
->ctrl
&= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
| PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE
);
274 pci_cfg_access_lock(dev
);
275 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, iov
->ctrl
);
276 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF
, 0);
278 pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev
);
280 if (iov
->link
!= dev
->devfn
)
281 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, "dep_link");
286 static void sriov_disable(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
289 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
294 for (i
= 0; i
< iov
->num_VFs
; i
++)
295 virtfn_remove(dev
, i
, 0);
297 iov
->ctrl
&= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
| PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE
);
298 pci_cfg_access_lock(dev
);
299 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, iov
->ctrl
);
301 pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev
);
303 if (iov
->link
!= dev
->devfn
)
304 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, "dep_link");
307 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF
, 0);
310 static int sriov_init(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int pos
)
316 u16 ctrl
, total
, offset
, stride
;
317 struct pci_sriov
*iov
;
318 struct resource
*res
;
319 struct pci_dev
*pdev
;
321 if (pci_pcie_type(dev
) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END
&&
322 pci_pcie_type(dev
) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT
)
325 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, &ctrl
);
326 if (ctrl
& PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
) {
327 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, 0);
331 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_TOTAL_VF
, &total
);
336 list_for_each_entry(pdev
, &dev
->bus
->devices
, bus_list
)
341 if (pci_ari_enabled(dev
->bus
))
342 ctrl
|= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI
;
345 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, ctrl
);
346 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF
, 0);
347 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET
, &offset
);
348 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE
, &stride
);
349 if (!offset
|| (total
> 1 && !stride
))
352 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_SUP_PGSIZE
, &pgsz
);
353 i
= PAGE_SHIFT
> 12 ? PAGE_SHIFT
- 12 : 0;
354 pgsz
&= ~((1 << i
) - 1);
359 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE
, pgsz
);
362 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS
; i
++) {
363 res
= dev
->resource
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
+ i
;
364 i
+= __pci_read_base(dev
, pci_bar_unknown
, res
,
365 pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_BAR
+ i
* 4);
368 if (resource_size(res
) & (PAGE_SIZE
- 1)) {
372 res
->end
= res
->start
+ resource_size(res
) * total
- 1;
376 iov
= kzalloc(sizeof(*iov
), GFP_KERNEL
);
385 iov
->total_VFs
= total
;
386 iov
->offset
= offset
;
387 iov
->stride
= stride
;
390 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CAP
, &iov
->cap
);
391 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_FUNC_LINK
, &iov
->link
);
392 if (pci_pcie_type(dev
) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END
)
393 iov
->link
= PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
), iov
->link
);
396 iov
->dev
= pci_dev_get(pdev
);
400 mutex_init(&iov
->lock
);
408 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS
; i
++) {
409 res
= dev
->resource
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
+ i
;
416 static void sriov_release(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
418 BUG_ON(dev
->sriov
->num_VFs
);
420 if (dev
!= dev
->sriov
->dev
)
421 pci_dev_put(dev
->sriov
->dev
);
423 mutex_destroy(&dev
->sriov
->lock
);
429 static void sriov_restore_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
433 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
435 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, &ctrl
);
436 if (ctrl
& PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
)
439 for (i
= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
; i
<= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END
; i
++)
440 pci_update_resource(dev
, i
);
442 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE
, iov
->pgsz
);
443 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF
, iov
->num_VFs
);
444 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, iov
->ctrl
);
445 if (iov
->ctrl
& PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
)
450 * pci_iov_init - initialize the IOV capability
451 * @dev: the PCI device
453 * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
455 int pci_iov_init(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
459 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev
))
462 pos
= pci_find_ext_capability(dev
, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_SRIOV
);
464 return sriov_init(dev
, pos
);
470 * pci_iov_release - release resources used by the IOV capability
471 * @dev: the PCI device
473 void pci_iov_release(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
480 * pci_iov_resource_bar - get position of the SR-IOV BAR
481 * @dev: the PCI device
482 * @resno: the resource number
483 * @type: the BAR type to be filled in
485 * Returns position of the BAR encapsulated in the SR-IOV capability.
487 int pci_iov_resource_bar(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int resno
,
488 enum pci_bar_type
*type
)
490 if (resno
< PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
|| resno
> PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END
)
493 BUG_ON(!dev
->is_physfn
);
495 *type
= pci_bar_unknown
;
497 return dev
->sriov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_BAR
+
498 4 * (resno
- PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
);
502 * pci_sriov_resource_alignment - get resource alignment for VF BAR
503 * @dev: the PCI device
504 * @resno: the resource number
506 * Returns the alignment of the VF BAR found in the SR-IOV capability.
507 * This is not the same as the resource size which is defined as
508 * the VF BAR size multiplied by the number of VFs. The alignment
509 * is just the VF BAR size.
511 resource_size_t
pci_sriov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int resno
)
514 enum pci_bar_type type
;
515 int reg
= pci_iov_resource_bar(dev
, resno
, &type
);
520 __pci_read_base(dev
, type
, &tmp
, reg
);
521 return resource_alignment(&tmp
);
525 * pci_restore_iov_state - restore the state of the IOV capability
526 * @dev: the PCI device
528 void pci_restore_iov_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
531 sriov_restore_state(dev
);
535 * pci_iov_bus_range - find bus range used by Virtual Function
538 * Returns max number of buses (exclude current one) used by Virtual
541 int pci_iov_bus_range(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
547 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
550 busnr
= virtfn_bus(dev
, dev
->sriov
->total_VFs
- 1);
555 return max
? max
- bus
->number
: 0;
559 * pci_enable_sriov - enable the SR-IOV capability
560 * @dev: the PCI device
561 * @nr_virtfn: number of virtual functions to enable
563 * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
565 int pci_enable_sriov(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nr_virtfn
)
572 return sriov_enable(dev
, nr_virtfn
);
574 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_enable_sriov
);
577 * pci_disable_sriov - disable the SR-IOV capability
578 * @dev: the PCI device
580 void pci_disable_sriov(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_sriov
);
592 * pci_num_vf - return number of VFs associated with a PF device_release_driver
593 * @dev: the PCI device
595 * Returns number of VFs, or 0 if SR-IOV is not enabled.
597 int pci_num_vf(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
602 return dev
->sriov
->num_VFs
;
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_num_vf
);
607 * pci_vfs_assigned - returns number of VFs are assigned to a guest
608 * @dev: the PCI device
610 * Returns number of VFs belonging to this device that are assigned to a guest.
611 * If device is not a physical function returns 0.
613 int pci_vfs_assigned(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
615 struct pci_dev
*vfdev
;
616 unsigned int vfs_assigned
= 0;
617 unsigned short dev_id
;
619 /* only search if we are a PF */
624 * determine the device ID for the VFs, the vendor ID will be the
625 * same as the PF so there is no need to check for that one
627 pci_read_config_word(dev
, dev
->sriov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_VF_DID
, &dev_id
);
629 /* loop through all the VFs to see if we own any that are assigned */
630 vfdev
= pci_get_device(dev
->vendor
, dev_id
, NULL
);
633 * It is considered assigned if it is a virtual function with
634 * our dev as the physical function and the assigned bit is set
636 if (vfdev
->is_virtfn
&& (vfdev
->physfn
== dev
) &&
637 pci_is_dev_assigned(vfdev
))
640 vfdev
= pci_get_device(dev
->vendor
, dev_id
, vfdev
);
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_vfs_assigned
);
648 * pci_sriov_set_totalvfs -- reduce the TotalVFs available
649 * @dev: the PCI PF device
650 * @numvfs: number that should be used for TotalVFs supported
652 * Should be called from PF driver's probe routine with
653 * device's mutex held.
655 * Returns 0 if PF is an SRIOV-capable device and
656 * value of numvfs valid. If not a PF return -ENOSYS;
657 * if numvfs is invalid return -EINVAL;
658 * if VFs already enabled, return -EBUSY.
660 int pci_sriov_set_totalvfs(struct pci_dev
*dev
, u16 numvfs
)
664 if (numvfs
> dev
->sriov
->total_VFs
)
667 /* Shouldn't change if VFs already enabled */
668 if (dev
->sriov
->ctrl
& PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
)
671 dev
->sriov
->driver_max_VFs
= numvfs
;
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_set_totalvfs
);
678 * pci_sriov_get_totalvfs -- get total VFs supported on this device
679 * @dev: the PCI PF device
681 * For a PCIe device with SRIOV support, return the PCIe
682 * SRIOV capability value of TotalVFs or the value of driver_max_VFs
683 * if the driver reduced it. Otherwise 0.
685 int pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
690 if (dev
->sriov
->driver_max_VFs
)
691 return dev
->sriov
->driver_max_VFs
;
693 return dev
->sriov
->total_VFs
;
695 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_get_totalvfs
);