3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@fsmlabs.com) for PReP
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@fsmlabs.com>
6 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
7 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
8 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
10 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
12 * This file contains the system call entry code, context switch
13 * code, and exception/interrupt return code for PowerPC.
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/sys.h>
24 #include <linux/threads.h>
28 #include <asm/cputable.h>
29 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
30 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
31 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
32 #include <asm/unistd.h>
33 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
34 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
37 #undef SHOW_SYSCALLS_TASK
40 * MSR_KERNEL is > 0x10000 on 4xx/Book-E since it include MSR_CE.
42 #if MSR_KERNEL >= 0x10000
43 #define LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r, x) lis r,(x)@h; ori r,r,(x)@l
45 #define LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r, x) li r,(x)
49 .globl mcheck_transfer_to_handler
50 mcheck_transfer_to_handler:
57 .globl debug_transfer_to_handler
58 debug_transfer_to_handler:
65 .globl crit_transfer_to_handler
66 crit_transfer_to_handler:
67 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_MMU
78 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
81 #endif /* CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT */
82 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_MMU */
92 /* set the stack limit to the current stack
93 * and set the limit to protect the thread_info
96 mfspr r8,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
98 stw r0,SAVED_KSP_LIMIT(r11)
99 rlwimi r0,r1,0,0,(31-THREAD_SHIFT)
105 .globl crit_transfer_to_handler
106 crit_transfer_to_handler:
112 stw r0,crit_srr0@l(0)
114 stw r0,crit_srr1@l(0)
116 /* set the stack limit to the current stack
117 * and set the limit to protect the thread_info
120 mfspr r8,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
122 stw r0,saved_ksp_limit@l(0)
123 rlwimi r0,r1,0,0,(31-THREAD_SHIFT)
129 * This code finishes saving the registers to the exception frame
130 * and jumps to the appropriate handler for the exception, turning
131 * on address translation.
132 * Note that we rely on the caller having set cr0.eq iff the exception
133 * occurred in kernel mode (i.e. MSR:PR = 0).
135 .globl transfer_to_handler_full
136 transfer_to_handler_full:
140 .globl transfer_to_handler
150 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
152 tovirt(r2,r2) /* set r2 to current */
153 beq 2f /* if from user, fix up THREAD.regs */
154 addi r11,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
156 #if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
157 /* Check to see if the dbcr0 register is set up to debug. Use the
158 internal debug mode bit to do this. */
159 lwz r12,THREAD_DBCR0(r12)
160 andis. r12,r12,DBCR0_IDM@h
162 /* From user and task is ptraced - load up global dbcr0 */
163 li r12,-1 /* clear all pending debug events */
165 lis r11,global_dbcr0@ha
167 addi r11,r11,global_dbcr0@l
169 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
182 2: /* if from kernel, check interrupted DOZE/NAP mode and
183 * check for stack overflow
185 lwz r9,KSP_LIMIT(r12)
186 cmplw r1,r9 /* if r1 <= ksp_limit */
187 ble- stack_ovf /* then the kernel stack overflowed */
189 #if defined(CONFIG_6xx) || defined(CONFIG_E500)
190 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
191 tophys(r9,r9) /* check local flags */
192 lwz r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r9)
194 bt- 31-TLF_NAPPING,4f
195 bt- 31-TLF_SLEEPING,7f
196 #endif /* CONFIG_6xx || CONFIG_E500 */
197 .globl transfer_to_handler_cont
198 transfer_to_handler_cont:
201 lwz r11,0(r9) /* virtual address of handler */
202 lwz r9,4(r9) /* where to go when done */
203 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
204 lis r12,reenable_mmu@h
205 ori r12,r12,reenable_mmu@l
210 reenable_mmu: /* re-enable mmu so we can */
214 andi. r10,r10,MSR_EE /* Did EE change? */
218 * The trace_hardirqs_off will use CALLER_ADDR0 and CALLER_ADDR1.
219 * If from user mode there is only one stack frame on the stack, and
220 * accessing CALLER_ADDR1 will cause oops. So we need create a dummy
221 * stack frame to make trace_hardirqs_off happy.
223 * This is handy because we also need to save a bunch of GPRs,
224 * r3 can be different from GPR3(r1) at this point, r9 and r11
225 * contains the old MSR and handler address respectively,
226 * r4 & r5 can contain page fault arguments that need to be passed
227 * along as well. r12, CCR, CTR, XER etc... are left clobbered as
228 * they aren't useful past this point (aren't syscall arguments),
229 * the rest is restored from the exception frame.
237 bl trace_hardirqs_off
250 bctr /* jump to handler */
251 #else /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
256 RFI /* jump to handler, enable MMU */
257 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
259 #if defined (CONFIG_6xx) || defined(CONFIG_E500)
260 4: rlwinm r12,r12,0,~_TLF_NAPPING
261 stw r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r9)
262 b power_save_ppc32_restore
264 7: rlwinm r12,r12,0,~_TLF_SLEEPING
265 stw r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r9)
266 lwz r9,_MSR(r11) /* if sleeping, clear MSR.EE */
267 rlwinm r9,r9,0,~MSR_EE
268 lwz r12,_LINK(r11) /* and return to address in LR */
269 b fast_exception_return
273 * On kernel stack overflow, load up an initial stack pointer
274 * and call StackOverflow(regs), which should not return.
277 /* sometimes we use a statically-allocated stack, which is OK. */
281 ble 5b /* r1 <= &_end is OK */
283 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
284 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
285 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
286 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
287 lis r9,StackOverflow@ha
288 addi r9,r9,StackOverflow@l
289 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL)
297 * Handle a system call.
299 .stabs "arch/powerpc/kernel/",N_SO,0,0,0f
300 .stabs "entry_32.S",N_SO,0,0,0f
307 lwz r11,_CCR(r1) /* Clear SO bit in CR */
312 #endif /* SHOW_SYSCALLS */
313 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
314 /* Return from syscalls can (and generally will) hard enable
315 * interrupts. You aren't supposed to call a syscall with
316 * interrupts disabled in the first place. However, to ensure
317 * that we get it right vs. lockdep if it happens, we force
318 * that hard enable here with appropriate tracing if we see
319 * that we have been called with interrupts off
324 /* We came in with interrupts disabled, we enable them now */
337 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
338 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r10, r1)
339 lwz r11,TI_FLAGS(r10)
340 andi. r11,r11,_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A
342 syscall_dotrace_cont:
343 cmplwi 0,r0,NR_syscalls
344 lis r10,sys_call_table@h
345 ori r10,r10,sys_call_table@l
348 lwzx r10,r10,r0 /* Fetch system call handler [ptr] */
350 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
352 blrl /* Call handler */
353 .globl ret_from_syscall
356 bl do_show_syscall_exit
359 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r12, r1)
360 /* disable interrupts so current_thread_info()->flags can't change */
361 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL) /* doesn't include MSR_EE */
362 /* Note: We don't bother telling lockdep about it */
367 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A|_TIF_SINGLESTEP|_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK|_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK)
368 bne- syscall_exit_work
370 blt+ syscall_exit_cont
371 lwz r11,_CCR(r1) /* Load CR */
373 oris r11,r11,0x1000 /* Set SO bit in CR */
377 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
378 /* If we are going to return from the syscall with interrupts
379 * off, we trace that here. It shouldn't happen though but we
380 * want to catch the bugger if it does right ?
385 bl trace_hardirqs_off
388 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
389 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
390 /* If the process has its own DBCR0 value, load it up. The internal
391 debug mode bit tells us that dbcr0 should be loaded. */
392 lwz r0,THREAD+THREAD_DBCR0(r2)
393 andis. r10,r0,DBCR0_IDM@h
397 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
398 lis r4,icache_44x_need_flush@ha
399 lwz r5,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
403 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x)
404 #endif /* CONFIG_44x */
407 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_NEED_PAIRED_STWCX)
408 stwcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
424 stw r7,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
426 #endif /* CONFIG_44x */
438 .globl ret_from_kernel_thread
439 ret_from_kernel_thread:
449 /* Traced system call support */
454 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
455 bl do_syscall_trace_enter
457 * Restore argument registers possibly just changed.
458 * We use the return value of do_syscall_trace_enter
459 * for call number to look up in the table (r0).
469 b syscall_dotrace_cont
472 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_RESTOREALL
478 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_NOERROR
480 lwz r11,_CCR(r1) /* Load CR */
482 oris r11,r11,0x1000 /* Set SO bit in CR */
485 1: stw r6,RESULT(r1) /* Save result */
486 stw r3,GPR3(r1) /* Update return value */
487 2: andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK)
490 /* Clear per-syscall TIF flags if any are set. */
492 li r11,_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK
493 addi r12,r12,TI_FLAGS
496 #ifdef CONFIG_IBM405_ERR77
501 subi r12,r12,TI_FLAGS
503 4: /* Anything which requires enabling interrupts? */
504 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A|_TIF_SINGLESTEP)
507 /* Re-enable interrupts. There is no need to trace that with
508 * lockdep as we are supposed to have IRQs on at this point
514 /* Save NVGPRS if they're not saved already */
522 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
523 bl do_syscall_trace_leave
524 b ret_from_except_full
528 #ifdef SHOW_SYSCALLS_TASK
529 lis r11,show_syscalls_task@ha
530 lwz r11,show_syscalls_task@l(r11)
561 do_show_syscall_exit:
562 #ifdef SHOW_SYSCALLS_TASK
563 lis r11,show_syscalls_task@ha
564 lwz r11,show_syscalls_task@l(r11)
570 stw r3,RESULT(r1) /* Save result */
580 7: .string "syscall %d(%x, %x, %x, %x, %x, "
581 77: .string "%x), current=%p\n"
582 79: .string " -> %x\n"
585 #ifdef SHOW_SYSCALLS_TASK
587 .globl show_syscalls_task
592 #endif /* SHOW_SYSCALLS */
595 * The fork/clone functions need to copy the full register set into
596 * the child process. Therefore we need to save all the nonvolatile
597 * registers (r13 - r31) before calling the C code.
603 rlwinm r0,r0,0,0,30 /* clear LSB to indicate full */
604 stw r0,_TRAP(r1) /* register set saved */
611 rlwinm r0,r0,0,0,30 /* clear LSB to indicate full */
612 stw r0,_TRAP(r1) /* register set saved */
619 rlwinm r0,r0,0,0,30 /* clear LSB to indicate full */
620 stw r0,_TRAP(r1) /* register set saved */
623 .globl ppc_swapcontext
627 rlwinm r0,r0,0,0,30 /* clear LSB to indicate full */
628 stw r0,_TRAP(r1) /* register set saved */
632 * Top-level page fault handling.
633 * This is in assembler because if do_page_fault tells us that
634 * it is a bad kernel page fault, we want to save the non-volatile
635 * registers before calling bad_page_fault.
637 .globl handle_page_fault
640 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
649 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
652 b ret_from_except_full
655 * This routine switches between two different tasks. The process
656 * state of one is saved on its kernel stack. Then the state
657 * of the other is restored from its kernel stack. The memory
658 * management hardware is updated to the second process's state.
659 * Finally, we can return to the second process.
660 * On entry, r3 points to the THREAD for the current task, r4
661 * points to the THREAD for the new task.
663 * This routine is always called with interrupts disabled.
665 * Note: there are two ways to get to the "going out" portion
666 * of this code; either by coming in via the entry (_switch)
667 * or via "fork" which must set up an environment equivalent
668 * to the "_switch" path. If you change this , you'll have to
669 * change the fork code also.
671 * The code which creates the new task context is in 'copy_thread'
672 * in arch/ppc/kernel/process.c
675 stwu r1,-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
677 stw r0,INT_FRAME_SIZE+4(r1)
678 /* r3-r12 are caller saved -- Cort */
680 stw r0,_NIP(r1) /* Return to switch caller */
682 li r0,MSR_FP /* Disable floating-point */
683 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
685 oris r0,r0,MSR_VEC@h /* Disable altivec */
686 mfspr r12,SPRN_VRSAVE /* save vrsave register value */
687 stw r12,THREAD+THREAD_VRSAVE(r2)
688 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
689 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
692 oris r0,r0,MSR_SPE@h /* Disable SPE */
693 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPEFSCR /* save spefscr register value */
694 stw r12,THREAD+THREAD_SPEFSCR(r2)
695 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_SPE)
696 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
697 and. r0,r0,r11 /* FP or altivec or SPE enabled? */
705 stw r1,KSP(r3) /* Set old stack pointer */
708 /* We need a sync somewhere here to make sure that if the
709 * previous task gets rescheduled on another CPU, it sees all
710 * stores it has performed on this one.
713 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
717 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r0 /* Update current THREAD phys addr */
718 lwz r1,KSP(r4) /* Load new stack pointer */
720 /* save the old current 'last' for return value */
722 addi r2,r4,-THREAD /* Update current */
724 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
726 lwz r0,THREAD+THREAD_VRSAVE(r2)
727 mtspr SPRN_VRSAVE,r0 /* if G4, restore VRSAVE reg */
728 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
729 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
732 lwz r0,THREAD+THREAD_SPEFSCR(r2)
733 mtspr SPRN_SPEFSCR,r0 /* restore SPEFSCR reg */
734 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_SPE)
735 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
739 /* r3-r12 are destroyed -- Cort */
742 lwz r4,_NIP(r1) /* Return to _switch caller in new task */
744 addi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE
747 .globl fast_exception_return
748 fast_exception_return:
749 #if !(defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE))
750 andi. r10,r9,MSR_RI /* check for recoverable interrupt */
751 beq 1f /* if not, we've got problems */
754 2: REST_4GPRS(3, r11)
769 #if !(defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE))
770 /* check if the exception happened in a restartable section */
771 1: lis r3,exc_exit_restart_end@ha
772 addi r3,r3,exc_exit_restart_end@l
775 lis r4,exc_exit_restart@ha
776 addi r4,r4,exc_exit_restart@l
779 lis r3,fee_restarts@ha
781 lwz r5,fee_restarts@l(r3)
783 stw r5,fee_restarts@l(r3)
784 mr r12,r4 /* restart at exc_exit_restart */
793 /* aargh, a nonrecoverable interrupt, panic */
794 /* aargh, we don't know which trap this is */
795 /* but the 601 doesn't implement the RI bit, so assume it's OK */
799 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_601)
802 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
804 ori r10,r10,MSR_KERNEL@l
805 bl transfer_to_handler_full
806 .long nonrecoverable_exception
807 .long ret_from_except
810 .globl ret_from_except_full
811 ret_from_except_full:
815 .globl ret_from_except
817 /* Hard-disable interrupts so that current_thread_info()->flags
818 * can't change between when we test it and when we return
819 * from the interrupt. */
820 /* Note: We don't bother telling lockdep about it */
821 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL)
822 SYNC /* Some chip revs have problems here... */
823 MTMSRD(r10) /* disable interrupts */
825 lwz r3,_MSR(r1) /* Returning to user mode? */
829 user_exc_return: /* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
830 /* Check current_thread_info()->flags */
831 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
833 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK
837 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
838 /* Check whether this process has its own DBCR0 value. The internal
839 debug mode bit tells us that dbcr0 should be loaded. */
840 lwz r0,THREAD+THREAD_DBCR0(r2)
841 andis. r10,r0,DBCR0_IDM@h
847 /* N.B. the only way to get here is from the beq following ret_from_except. */
849 /* check current_thread_info, _TIF_EMULATE_STACK_STORE */
850 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
852 andis. r0,r8,_TIF_EMULATE_STACK_STORE@h
855 addi r8,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* Get the kprobed function entry */
858 subi r3,r3,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* dst: Allocate a trampoline exception frame */
859 mr r4,r1 /* src: current exception frame */
860 mr r1,r3 /* Reroute the trampoline frame to r1 */
862 /* Copy from the original to the trampoline. */
863 li r5,INT_FRAME_SIZE/4 /* size: INT_FRAME_SIZE */
864 li r6,0 /* start offset: 0 */
871 /* Do real store operation to complete stwu */
875 /* Clear _TIF_EMULATE_STACK_STORE flag */
876 lis r11,_TIF_EMULATE_STACK_STORE@h
880 #ifdef CONFIG_IBM405_ERR77
887 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
888 /* check current_thread_info->preempt_count */
889 lwz r0,TI_PREEMPT(r9)
890 cmpwi 0,r0,0 /* if non-zero, just restore regs and return */
892 andi. r8,r8,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
895 andi. r0,r3,MSR_EE /* interrupts off? */
896 beq restore /* don't schedule if so */
897 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
898 /* Lockdep thinks irqs are enabled, we need to call
899 * preempt_schedule_irq with IRQs off, so we inform lockdep
900 * now that we -did- turn them off already
902 bl trace_hardirqs_off
904 1: bl preempt_schedule_irq
905 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
907 andi. r0,r3,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
909 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
910 /* And now, to properly rebalance the above, we tell lockdep they
911 * are being turned back on, which will happen when we return
915 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
917 /* interrupts are hard-disabled at this point */
920 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
922 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x)
923 lis r4,icache_44x_need_flush@ha
924 lwz r5,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
929 stw r6,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
931 #endif /* CONFIG_44x */
934 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
935 /* Lockdep doesn't know about the fact that IRQs are temporarily turned
936 * off in this assembly code while peeking at TI_FLAGS() and such. However
937 * we need to inform it if the exception turned interrupts off, and we
938 * are about to trun them back on.
940 * The problem here sadly is that we don't know whether the exceptions was
941 * one that turned interrupts off or not. So we always tell lockdep about
942 * turning them on here when we go back to wherever we came from with EE
943 * on, even if that may meen some redudant calls being tracked. Maybe later
944 * we could encode what the exception did somewhere or test the exception
945 * type in the pt_regs but that sounds overkill
950 * Since the ftrace irqsoff latency trace checks CALLER_ADDR1,
951 * which is the stack frame here, we need to force a stack frame
952 * in case we came from user space.
963 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
978 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_NEED_PAIRED_STWCX)
979 stwcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
981 #if !(defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE))
982 andi. r10,r9,MSR_RI /* check if this exception occurred */
983 beql nonrecoverable /* at a bad place (MSR:RI = 0) */
991 * Once we put values in SRR0 and SRR1, we are in a state
992 * where exceptions are not recoverable, since taking an
993 * exception will trash SRR0 and SRR1. Therefore we clear the
994 * MSR:RI bit to indicate this. If we do take an exception,
995 * we can't return to the point of the exception but we
996 * can restart the exception exit path at the label
997 * exc_exit_restart below. -- paulus
999 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~MSR_RI)
1001 MTMSRD(r10) /* clear the RI bit */
1002 .globl exc_exit_restart
1010 .globl exc_exit_restart_end
1011 exc_exit_restart_end:
1015 #else /* !(CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE) */
1017 * This is a bit different on 4xx/Book-E because it doesn't have
1018 * the RI bit in the MSR.
1019 * The TLB miss handler checks if we have interrupted
1020 * the exception exit path and restarts it if so
1021 * (well maybe one day it will... :).
1028 .globl exc_exit_restart
1037 .globl exc_exit_restart_end
1038 exc_exit_restart_end:
1041 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
1044 * Returning from a critical interrupt in user mode doesn't need
1045 * to be any different from a normal exception. For a critical
1046 * interrupt in the kernel, we just return (without checking for
1047 * preemption) since the interrupt may have happened at some crucial
1048 * place (e.g. inside the TLB miss handler), and because we will be
1049 * running with r1 pointing into critical_stack, not the current
1050 * process's kernel stack (and therefore current_thread_info() will
1051 * give the wrong answer).
1052 * We have to restore various SPRs that may have been in use at the
1053 * time of the critical interrupt.
1057 #define PPC_40x_TURN_OFF_MSR_DR \
1058 /* avoid any possible TLB misses here by turning off MSR.DR, we \
1059 * assume the instructions here are mapped by a pinned TLB entry */ \
1065 #define PPC_40x_TURN_OFF_MSR_DR
1068 #define RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(exc_lvl_srr0, exc_lvl_srr1, exc_lvl_rfi) \
1071 andi. r3,r3,MSR_PR; \
1072 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL); \
1073 bne user_exc_return; \
1076 REST_4GPRS(3, r1); \
1077 REST_2GPRS(7, r1); \
1080 mtspr SPRN_XER,r10; \
1082 PPC405_ERR77(0,r1); \
1083 stwcx. r0,0,r1; /* to clear the reservation */ \
1084 lwz r11,_LINK(r1); \
1088 PPC_40x_TURN_OFF_MSR_DR; \
1091 mtspr SPRN_DEAR,r9; \
1092 mtspr SPRN_ESR,r10; \
1095 mtspr exc_lvl_srr0,r11; \
1096 mtspr exc_lvl_srr1,r12; \
1098 lwz r12,GPR12(r1); \
1099 lwz r10,GPR10(r1); \
1100 lwz r11,GPR11(r1); \
1102 PPC405_ERR77_SYNC; \
1104 b .; /* prevent prefetch past exc_lvl_rfi */
1106 #define RESTORE_xSRR(exc_lvl_srr0, exc_lvl_srr1) \
1107 lwz r9,_##exc_lvl_srr0(r1); \
1108 lwz r10,_##exc_lvl_srr1(r1); \
1109 mtspr SPRN_##exc_lvl_srr0,r9; \
1110 mtspr SPRN_##exc_lvl_srr1,r10;
1112 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_MMU)
1113 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
1114 #define RESTORE_MAS7 \
1116 mtspr SPRN_MAS7,r11;
1118 #define RESTORE_MAS7
1119 #endif /* CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT */
1120 #define RESTORE_MMU_REGS \
1124 mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r9; \
1126 mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r10; \
1128 mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r11; \
1129 mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r9; \
1130 mtspr SPRN_MAS6,r10; \
1132 #elif defined(CONFIG_44x)
1133 #define RESTORE_MMU_REGS \
1135 mtspr SPRN_MMUCR,r9;
1137 #define RESTORE_MMU_REGS
1141 .globl ret_from_crit_exc
1143 mfspr r9,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
1144 lis r10,saved_ksp_limit@ha;
1145 lwz r10,saved_ksp_limit@l(r10);
1147 stw r10,KSP_LIMIT(r9)
1148 lis r9,crit_srr0@ha;
1149 lwz r9,crit_srr0@l(r9);
1150 lis r10,crit_srr1@ha;
1151 lwz r10,crit_srr1@l(r10);
1153 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r10;
1154 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_CSRR0, SPRN_CSRR1, PPC_RFCI)
1155 #endif /* CONFIG_40x */
1158 .globl ret_from_crit_exc
1160 mfspr r9,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
1161 lwz r10,SAVED_KSP_LIMIT(r1)
1162 stw r10,KSP_LIMIT(r9)
1163 RESTORE_xSRR(SRR0,SRR1);
1165 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_CSRR0, SPRN_CSRR1, PPC_RFCI)
1167 .globl ret_from_debug_exc
1169 mfspr r9,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
1170 lwz r10,SAVED_KSP_LIMIT(r1)
1171 stw r10,KSP_LIMIT(r9)
1172 lwz r9,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r9)
1173 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r10, r1)
1174 lwz r10,TI_PREEMPT(r10)
1175 stw r10,TI_PREEMPT(r9)
1176 RESTORE_xSRR(SRR0,SRR1);
1177 RESTORE_xSRR(CSRR0,CSRR1);
1179 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_DSRR0, SPRN_DSRR1, PPC_RFDI)
1181 .globl ret_from_mcheck_exc
1182 ret_from_mcheck_exc:
1183 mfspr r9,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
1184 lwz r10,SAVED_KSP_LIMIT(r1)
1185 stw r10,KSP_LIMIT(r9)
1186 RESTORE_xSRR(SRR0,SRR1);
1187 RESTORE_xSRR(CSRR0,CSRR1);
1188 RESTORE_xSRR(DSRR0,DSRR1);
1190 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_MCSRR0, SPRN_MCSRR1, PPC_RFMCI)
1191 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOKE */
1194 * Load the DBCR0 value for a task that is being ptraced,
1195 * having first saved away the global DBCR0. Note that r0
1196 * has the dbcr0 value to set upon entry to this.
1199 mfmsr r10 /* first disable debug exceptions */
1200 rlwinm r10,r10,0,~MSR_DE
1203 mfspr r10,SPRN_DBCR0
1204 lis r11,global_dbcr0@ha
1205 addi r11,r11,global_dbcr0@l
1207 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
1218 mtspr SPRN_DBSR,r11 /* clear all pending debug events */
1226 #endif /* !(CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE) */
1228 do_work: /* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
1229 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
1232 do_resched: /* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
1233 /* Note: We don't need to inform lockdep that we are enabling
1234 * interrupts here. As far as it knows, they are already enabled
1238 MTMSRD(r10) /* hard-enable interrupts */
1241 /* Note: And we don't tell it we are disabling them again
1242 * neither. Those disable/enable cycles used to peek at
1243 * TI_FLAGS aren't advertised.
1245 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL)
1247 MTMSRD(r10) /* disable interrupts */
1248 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
1250 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
1252 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK
1254 do_user_signal: /* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
1257 MTMSRD(r10) /* hard-enable interrupts */
1258 /* save r13-r31 in the exception frame, if not already done */
1265 2: addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
1272 * We come here when we are at the end of handling an exception
1273 * that occurred at a place where taking an exception will lose
1274 * state information, such as the contents of SRR0 and SRR1.
1277 lis r10,exc_exit_restart_end@ha
1278 addi r10,r10,exc_exit_restart_end@l
1281 lis r11,exc_exit_restart@ha
1282 addi r11,r11,exc_exit_restart@l
1285 lis r10,ee_restarts@ha
1286 lwz r12,ee_restarts@l(r10)
1288 stw r12,ee_restarts@l(r10)
1289 mr r12,r11 /* restart at exc_exit_restart */
1291 3: /* OK, we can't recover, kill this process */
1292 /* but the 601 doesn't implement the RI bit, so assume it's OK */
1295 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_601)
1302 4: addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
1303 bl nonrecoverable_exception
1304 /* shouldn't return */
1314 * PROM code for specific machines follows. Put it
1315 * here so it's easy to add arch-specific sections later.
1318 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
1320 * On CHRP, the Run-Time Abstraction Services (RTAS) have to be
1321 * called with the MMU off.
1324 stwu r1,-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
1326 stw r0,INT_FRAME_SIZE+4(r1)
1327 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, rtas)
1328 lis r6,1f@ha /* physical return address for rtas */
1332 lwz r8,RTASENTRY(r4)
1336 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r0,MSR_KERNEL)
1337 SYNC /* disable interrupts so SRR0/1 */
1338 MTMSRD(r0) /* don't get trashed */
1339 li r9,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
1341 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_RTAS,r7
1346 lwz r8,INT_FRAME_SIZE+4(r9) /* get return address */
1347 lwz r9,8(r9) /* original msr value */
1349 addi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE
1351 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_RTAS,r0
1354 RFI /* return to caller */
1356 .globl machine_check_in_rtas
1357 machine_check_in_rtas:
1359 /* XXX load up BATs and panic */
1361 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
1363 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
1364 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
1368 * It is required that _mcount on PPC32 must preserve the
1369 * link register. But we have r0 to play with. We use r0
1370 * to push the return address back to the caller of mcount
1371 * into the ctr register, restore the link register and
1372 * then jump back using the ctr register.
1380 _GLOBAL(ftrace_caller)
1382 /* r3 ends up with link register */
1383 subi r3, r3, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
1388 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1389 .globl ftrace_graph_call
1392 _GLOBAL(ftrace_graph_stub)
1394 MCOUNT_RESTORE_FRAME
1395 /* old link register ends up in ctr reg */
1403 subi r3, r3, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
1404 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r5, ftrace_trace_function)
1411 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1412 b ftrace_graph_caller
1414 MCOUNT_RESTORE_FRAME
1418 _GLOBAL(ftrace_stub)
1421 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1422 _GLOBAL(ftrace_graph_caller)
1423 /* load r4 with local address */
1425 subi r4, r4, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
1427 /* get the parent address */
1430 bl prepare_ftrace_return
1433 MCOUNT_RESTORE_FRAME
1434 /* old link register ends up in ctr reg */
1437 _GLOBAL(return_to_handler)
1438 /* need to save return values */
1445 bl ftrace_return_to_handler
1448 /* return value has real return address */
1456 /* Jump back to real return address */
1458 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
1460 #endif /* CONFIG_MCOUNT */