1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Transactional memory support routines to reclaim and recheckpoint
4 * transactional process state.
6 * Copyright 2012 Matt Evans & Michael Neuling, IBM Corporation.
9 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
10 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
11 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
12 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
15 #include <asm/export.h>
16 #include <asm/feature-fixups.h>
19 /* See fpu.S, this is borrowed from there */
20 #define __SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
23 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX); \
24 SAVE_32FPRS(n,base); \
26 2: SAVE_32VSRS(n,c,base); \
28 #define __REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
31 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX); \
32 REST_32FPRS(n,base); \
34 2: REST_32VSRS(n,c,base); \
37 #define __SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) SAVE_32FPRS(n, base)
38 #define __REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) REST_32FPRS(n, base)
40 #define SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
41 __SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,__REG_##c,__REG_##base)
42 #define REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
43 __REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,__REG_##c,__REG_##base)
45 /* Stack frame offsets for local variables. */
46 #define TM_FRAME_L0 TM_FRAME_SIZE-16
47 #define TM_FRAME_L1 TM_FRAME_SIZE-8
50 /* In order to access the TM SPRs, TM must be enabled. So, do so: */
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tm_enable);
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tm_disable);
73 std r0, THREAD_TM_TFHAR(r3)
75 std r0, THREAD_TM_TEXASR(r3)
77 std r0, THREAD_TM_TFIAR(r3)
80 _GLOBAL(tm_restore_sprs)
81 ld r0, THREAD_TM_TFHAR(r3)
83 ld r0, THREAD_TM_TEXASR(r3)
85 ld r0, THREAD_TM_TFIAR(r3)
89 /* Passed an 8-bit failure cause as first argument. */
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tm_abort);
96 * void tm_reclaim(struct thread_struct *thread,
99 * - Performs a full reclaim. This destroys outstanding
100 * transactions and updates thread.ckpt_regs, thread.ckfp_state and
101 * thread.ckvr_state with the original checkpointed state. Note that
102 * thread->regs is unchanged.
104 * Purpose is to both abort transactions of, and preserve the state of,
105 * a transactions at a context switch. We preserve/restore both sets of process
106 * state to restore them when the thread's scheduled again. We continue in
107 * userland as though nothing happened, but when the transaction is resumed
108 * they will abort back to the checkpointed state we save out here.
110 * Call with IRQs off, stacks get all out of sync for some periods in here!
118 stdu r1, -TM_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
120 /* We've a struct pt_regs at [r1+STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD]. */
122 std r3, STK_PARAM(R3)(r1)
126 * Save kernel live AMR since it will be clobbered by treclaim
127 * but can be used elsewhere later in kernel space.
130 std r3, TM_FRAME_L1(r1)
132 /* We need to setup MSR for VSX register save instructions. */
137 ori r16, r16, MSR_EE /* IRQs hard off */
139 oris r15, r15, MSR_VEC@h
142 oris r15,r15, MSR_VSX@h
143 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX)
146 std r14, TM_FRAME_L0(r1)
148 /* Do sanity check on MSR to make sure we are suspended */
149 li r7, (MSR_TS_S)@higher
153 EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
155 /* Stash the stack pointer away for use after reclaim */
158 /* Clear MSR RI since we are about to use SCRATCH0, EE is already off */
164 * At this point we can't take an SLB miss since we have MSR_RI
165 * off. Load only to/from the stack/paca which are in SLB bolted regions
166 * until we turn MSR RI back on.
168 * The moment we treclaim, ALL of our GPRs will switch
169 * to user register state. (FPRs, CCR etc. also!)
170 * Use an sprg and a tm_scratch in the PACA to shuffle.
172 TRECLAIM(R4) /* Cause in r4 */
175 * ******************** GPRs ********************
176 * Stash the checkpointed r13 in the scratch SPR and get the real paca.
182 * Stash the checkpointed r1 away in paca->tm_scratch and get the real
183 * stack pointer back into r1.
185 std r1, PACATMSCRATCH(r13)
188 std r11, GPR11(r1) /* Temporary stash */
191 * Move the saved user r1 to the kernel stack in case PACATMSCRATCH is
192 * clobbered by an exception once we turn on MSR_RI below.
194 ld r11, PACATMSCRATCH(r13)
198 * Store r13 away so we can free up the scratch SPR for the SLB fault
199 * handler (needed once we start accessing the thread_struct).
204 /* Reset MSR RI so we can take SLB faults again */
208 /* Store the PPR in r11 and reset to decent value */
212 /* Now get some more GPRS free */
213 std r7, GPR7(r1) /* Temporary stash */
214 std r12, GPR12(r1) /* '' '' '' */
215 ld r12, STK_PARAM(R3)(r1) /* Param 0, thread_struct * */
217 std r11, THREAD_TM_PPR(r12) /* Store PPR and free r11 */
219 addi r7, r12, PT_CKPT_REGS /* Thread's ckpt_regs */
222 * Make r7 look like an exception frame so that we can use the neat
223 * GPRx(n) macros. r7 is NOT a pt_regs ptr!
225 subi r7, r7, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
227 /* Sync the userland GPRs 2-12, 14-31 to thread->regs: */
228 SAVE_GPR(0, r7) /* user r0 */
229 SAVE_GPR(2, r7) /* user r2 */
230 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r7) /* user r3-r6 */
231 SAVE_GPR(8, r7) /* user r8 */
232 SAVE_GPR(9, r7) /* user r9 */
233 SAVE_GPR(10, r7) /* user r10 */
234 ld r3, GPR1(r1) /* user r1 */
235 ld r4, GPR7(r1) /* user r7 */
236 ld r5, GPR11(r1) /* user r11 */
237 ld r6, GPR12(r1) /* user r12 */
238 ld r8, GPR13(r1) /* user r13 */
245 SAVE_NVGPRS(r7) /* user r14-r31 */
247 /* ******************** NIP ******************** */
249 std r3, _NIP(r7) /* Returns to failhandler */
251 * The checkpointed NIP is ignored when rescheduling/rechkpting,
252 * but is used in signal return to 'wind back' to the abort handler.
255 /* ***************** CTR, LR, CR, XER ********** */
266 /* ******************** TAR, DSCR ********** */
270 std r3, THREAD_TM_TAR(r12)
271 std r4, THREAD_TM_DSCR(r12)
273 /* ******************** AMR **************** */
275 std r3, THREAD_TM_AMR(r12)
278 * MSR and flags: We don't change CRs, and we don't need to alter MSR.
283 * ******************** FPR/VR/VSRs ************
284 * After reclaiming, capture the checkpointed FPRs/VRs.
286 * We enabled VEC/FP/VSX in the msr above, so we can execute these
291 /* Altivec (VEC/VMX/VR)*/
292 addi r7, r3, THREAD_CKVRSTATE
293 SAVE_32VRS(0, r6, r7) /* r6 scratch, r7 ckvr_state */
299 mfspr r0, SPRN_VRSAVE
300 std r0, THREAD_CKVRSAVE(r3)
302 /* Floating Point (FP) */
303 addi r7, r3, THREAD_CKFPSTATE
304 SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(0, R6, R7) /* r6 scratch, r7 ckfp_state */
306 stfd fr0,FPSTATE_FPSCR(r7)
310 * TM regs, incl TEXASR -- these live in thread_struct. Note they've
311 * been updated by the treclaim, to explain to userland the failure
314 mfspr r0, SPRN_TEXASR
317 std r0, THREAD_TM_TEXASR(r12)
318 std r3, THREAD_TM_TFHAR(r12)
319 std r4, THREAD_TM_TFIAR(r12)
321 /* Restore kernel live AMR */
322 ld r8, TM_FRAME_L1(r1)
325 /* Restore original MSR/IRQ state & clear TM mode */
326 ld r14, TM_FRAME_L0(r1) /* Orig MSR */
329 rldimi r14, r15, MSR_TS_LG, (63-MSR_TS_LG)-1
334 addi r1, r1, TM_FRAME_SIZE
341 /* Load CPU's default DSCR */
342 ld r0, PACA_DSCR_DEFAULT(r13)
349 * void __tm_recheckpoint(struct thread_struct *thread)
350 * - Restore the checkpointed register state saved by tm_reclaim
351 * when we switch_to a process.
353 * Call with IRQs off, stacks get all out of sync for
354 * some periods in here!
356 _GLOBAL(__tm_recheckpoint)
362 stdu r1, -TM_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
365 * We've a struct pt_regs at [r1+STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD].
366 * This is used for backing up the NVGPRs:
371 * Save kernel live AMR since it will be clobbered for trechkpt
372 * but can be used elsewhere later in kernel space.
375 std r8, TM_FRAME_L0(r1)
377 /* Load complete register state from ts_ckpt* registers */
379 addi r7, r3, PT_CKPT_REGS /* Thread's ckpt_regs */
382 * Make r7 look like an exception frame so that we can use the neat
383 * GPRx(n) macros. r7 is now NOT a pt_regs ptr!
385 subi r7, r7, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
387 /* We need to setup MSR for FP/VMX/VSX register save instructions. */
391 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
392 oris r5, r5, MSR_VEC@h
396 oris r5,r5, MSR_VSX@h
397 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX)
401 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
403 * FP and VEC registers: These are recheckpointed from
404 * thread.ckfp_state and thread.ckvr_state respectively. The
405 * thread.fp_state[] version holds the 'live' (transactional)
406 * and will be loaded subsequently by any FPUnavailable trap.
408 addi r8, r3, THREAD_CKVRSTATE
412 REST_32VRS(0, r5, r8) /* r5 scratch, r8 ptr */
413 ld r5, THREAD_CKVRSAVE(r3)
414 mtspr SPRN_VRSAVE, r5
417 addi r8, r3, THREAD_CKFPSTATE
418 lfd fr0, FPSTATE_FPSCR(r8)
420 REST_32FPRS_VSRS(0, R4, R8)
422 mtmsr r6 /* FP/Vec off again! */
426 /* ****************** CTR, LR, XER ************* */
435 /* ******************** TAR ******************** */
436 ld r4, THREAD_TM_TAR(r3)
439 /* ******************** AMR ******************** */
440 ld r4, THREAD_TM_AMR(r3)
443 /* Load up the PPR and DSCR in GPRs only at this stage */
444 ld r5, THREAD_TM_DSCR(r3)
445 ld r6, THREAD_TM_PPR(r3)
447 REST_GPR(0, r7) /* GPR0 */
448 REST_2GPRS(2, r7) /* GPR2-3 */
449 REST_GPR(4, r7) /* GPR4 */
450 REST_4GPRS(8, r7) /* GPR8-11 */
451 REST_2GPRS(12, r7) /* GPR12-13 */
453 REST_NVGPRS(r7) /* GPR14-31 */
455 /* Load up PPR and DSCR here so we don't run with user values for long */
460 * Do final sanity check on TEXASR to make sure FS is set. Do this
461 * here before we load up the userspace r1 so any bugs we hit will get
464 mfspr r5, SPRN_TEXASR
469 EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
472 * Do final sanity check on MSR to make sure we are not transactional
476 li r5, (MSR_TS_MASK)@higher
480 EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
489 * Store r1 and r5 on the stack so that we can access them after we
500 /* Clear MSR RI since we are about to use SCRATCH0. EE is already off */
506 * At this point we can't take an SLB miss since we have MSR_RI
507 * off. Load only to/from the stack/paca which are in SLB bolted regions
508 * until we turn MSR RI back on.
515 /* Commit register state as checkpointed state: */
521 * Our transactional state has now changed.
523 * Now just get out of here. Transactional (current) state will be
524 * updated once restore is called on the return path in the _switch-ed
531 /* R1 is restored, so we are recoverable again. EE is still off */
535 /* Restore kernel live AMR */
536 ld r8, TM_FRAME_L0(r1)
541 addi r1, r1, TM_FRAME_SIZE
548 /* Load CPU's default DSCR */
549 ld r0, PACA_DSCR_DEFAULT(r13)
554 /* ****************************************************************** */