1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
9 * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
11 * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
12 * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
13 * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
14 * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
16 * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
17 * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
18 * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
23 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/linkage.h>
29 #include <asm/segment.h>
30 #include <asm/page_types.h>
32 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
33 #include <asm/bootparam.h>
36 * These symbols needed to be marked as .hidden to prevent the BFD linker from
37 * generating R_386_32 (rather than R_386_RELATIVE) relocations for them when
38 * the 32-bit compressed kernel is linked as PIE. This is no longer necessary,
39 * but it doesn't hurt to keep them .hidden.
46 SYM_FUNC_START(startup_32)
51 * Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
52 * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done
53 * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what
54 * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode
55 * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
56 * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
58 leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
61 addl $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-1b), %edx
64 leal gdt@GOTOFF(%edx), %eax
68 /* Load segment registers with our descriptors */
77 * %edx contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader (plus the
78 * offset to the GOT). The below code calculates %ebx to be the address where
79 * we should move the kernel image temporarily for safe in-place decompression
80 * (again, plus the offset to the GOT).
82 * %ebp is calculated to be the address that the kernel will be decompressed to.
85 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
86 leal startup_32@GOTOFF(%edx), %ebx
88 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
90 * If we were loaded via the EFI LoadImage service, startup_32() will be at an
91 * offset to the start of the space allocated for the image. efi_pe_entry() will
92 * set up image_offset to tell us where the image actually starts, so that we
93 * can use the full available buffer.
94 * image_offset = startup_32 - image_base
95 * Otherwise image_offset will be zero and has no effect on the calculations.
97 subl image_offset@GOTOFF(%edx), %ebx
100 movl BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax
105 cmpl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
108 movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
111 movl %ebx, %ebp // Save the output address for later
112 /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
113 addl BP_init_size(%esi), %ebx
114 subl $_end@GOTOFF, %ebx
116 /* Set up the stack */
117 leal boot_stack_end@GOTOFF(%ebx), %esp
124 * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
125 * where decompression in place becomes safe.
128 leal (_bss@GOTOFF-4)(%edx), %esi
129 leal (_bss@GOTOFF-4)(%ebx), %edi
130 movl $(_bss - startup_32), %ecx
138 * The GDT may get overwritten either during the copy we just did or
139 * during extract_kernel below. To avoid any issues, repoint the GDTR
140 * to the new copy of the GDT.
142 leal gdt@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax
147 * Jump to the relocated address.
149 leal .Lrelocated@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax
151 SYM_FUNC_END(startup_32)
153 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
154 SYM_FUNC_START(efi32_stub_entry)
155 SYM_FUNC_START_ALIAS(efi_stub_entry)
157 movl 8(%esp), %esi /* save boot_params pointer */
159 /* efi_main returns the possibly relocated address of startup_32 */
161 SYM_FUNC_END(efi32_stub_entry)
162 SYM_FUNC_END_ALIAS(efi_stub_entry)
166 SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(.Lrelocated)
169 * Clear BSS (stack is currently empty)
172 leal _bss@GOTOFF(%ebx), %edi
173 leal _ebss@GOTOFF(%ebx), %ecx
179 * Do the extraction, and jump to the new kernel..
181 /* push arguments for extract_kernel: */
183 pushl output_len@GOTOFF(%ebx) /* decompressed length, end of relocs */
184 pushl %ebp /* output address */
185 pushl input_len@GOTOFF(%ebx) /* input_len */
186 leal input_data@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax
187 pushl %eax /* input_data */
188 leal boot_heap@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax
189 pushl %eax /* heap area */
190 pushl %esi /* real mode pointer */
191 call extract_kernel /* returns kernel location in %eax */
195 * Jump to the extracted kernel.
199 SYM_FUNC_END(.Lrelocated)
203 SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(gdt)
204 .word gdt_end - gdt - 1
207 .quad 0x0000000000000000 /* Reserved */
208 .quad 0x00cf9a000000ffff /* __KERNEL_CS */
209 .quad 0x00cf92000000ffff /* __KERNEL_DS */
210 SYM_DATA_END_LABEL(gdt, SYM_L_LOCAL, gdt_end)
212 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
213 SYM_DATA(image_offset, .long 0)
217 * Stack and heap for uncompression
222 .fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0
224 .fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0