Linux 3.12.28
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / fs / locks.c
blobad95fbd20f8ab33ed1ba37fd845c2752b0f6f590
1 /*
2 * linux/fs/locks.c
4 * Provide support for fcntl()'s F_GETLK, F_SETLK, and F_SETLKW calls.
5 * Doug Evans (dje@spiff.uucp), August 07, 1992
7 * Deadlock detection added.
8 * FIXME: one thing isn't handled yet:
9 * - mandatory locks (requires lots of changes elsewhere)
10 * Kelly Carmichael (kelly@[142.24.8.65]), September 17, 1994.
12 * Miscellaneous edits, and a total rewrite of posix_lock_file() code.
13 * Kai Petzke (wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de), 1994
15 * Converted file_lock_table to a linked list from an array, which eliminates
16 * the limits on how many active file locks are open.
17 * Chad Page (pageone@netcom.com), November 27, 1994
19 * Removed dependency on file descriptors. dup()'ed file descriptors now
20 * get the same locks as the original file descriptors, and a close() on
21 * any file descriptor removes ALL the locks on the file for the current
22 * process. Since locks still depend on the process id, locks are inherited
23 * after an exec() but not after a fork(). This agrees with POSIX, and both
24 * BSD and SVR4 practice.
25 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 14, 1995
27 * Scrapped free list which is redundant now that we allocate locks
28 * dynamically with kmalloc()/kfree().
29 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 21, 1995
31 * Implemented two lock personalities - FL_FLOCK and FL_POSIX.
33 * FL_POSIX locks are created with calls to fcntl() and lockf() through the
34 * fcntl() system call. They have the semantics described above.
36 * FL_FLOCK locks are created with calls to flock(), through the flock()
37 * system call, which is new. Old C libraries implement flock() via fcntl()
38 * and will continue to use the old, broken implementation.
40 * FL_FLOCK locks follow the 4.4 BSD flock() semantics. They are associated
41 * with a file pointer (filp). As a result they can be shared by a parent
42 * process and its children after a fork(). They are removed when the last
43 * file descriptor referring to the file pointer is closed (unless explicitly
44 * unlocked).
46 * FL_FLOCK locks never deadlock, an existing lock is always removed before
47 * upgrading from shared to exclusive (or vice versa). When this happens
48 * any processes blocked by the current lock are woken up and allowed to
49 * run before the new lock is applied.
50 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), June 09, 1995
52 * Removed some race conditions in flock_lock_file(), marked other possible
53 * races. Just grep for FIXME to see them.
54 * Dmitry Gorodchanin (pgmdsg@ibi.com), February 09, 1996.
56 * Addressed Dmitry's concerns. Deadlock checking no longer recursive.
57 * Lock allocation changed to GFP_ATOMIC as we can't afford to sleep
58 * once we've checked for blocking and deadlocking.
59 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 03, 1996.
61 * Initial implementation of mandatory locks. SunOS turned out to be
62 * a rotten model, so I implemented the "obvious" semantics.
63 * See 'Documentation/filesystems/mandatory-locking.txt' for details.
64 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 06, 1996.
66 * Don't allow mandatory locks on mmap()'ed files. Added simple functions to
67 * check if a file has mandatory locks, used by mmap(), open() and creat() to
68 * see if system call should be rejected. Ref. HP-UX/SunOS/Solaris Reference
69 * Manual, Section 2.
70 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 09, 1996.
72 * Tidied up block list handling. Added '/proc/locks' interface.
73 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 24, 1996.
75 * Fixed deadlock condition for pathological code that mixes calls to
76 * flock() and fcntl().
77 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 29, 1996.
79 * Allow only one type of locking scheme (FL_POSIX or FL_FLOCK) to be in use
80 * for a given file at a time. Changed the CONFIG_LOCK_MANDATORY scheme to
81 * guarantee sensible behaviour in the case where file system modules might
82 * be compiled with different options than the kernel itself.
83 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
85 * Added a couple of missing wake_up() calls. Thanks to Thomas Meckel
86 * (Thomas.Meckel@mni.fh-giessen.de) for spotting this.
87 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
89 * Changed FL_POSIX locks to use the block list in the same way as FL_FLOCK
90 * locks. Changed process synchronisation to avoid dereferencing locks that
91 * have already been freed.
92 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 21, 1996.
94 * Made the block list a circular list to minimise searching in the list.
95 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 25, 1996.
97 * Made mandatory locking a mount option. Default is not to allow mandatory
98 * locking.
99 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Oct 04, 1996.
101 * Some adaptations for NFS support.
102 * Olaf Kirch (okir@monad.swb.de), Dec 1996,
104 * Fixed /proc/locks interface so that we can't overrun the buffer we are handed.
105 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 12, 1997.
107 * Use slab allocator instead of kmalloc/kfree.
108 * Use generic list implementation from <linux/list.h>.
109 * Sped up posix_locks_deadlock by only considering blocked locks.
110 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, March, 2000.
112 * Leases and LOCK_MAND
113 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, June, 2000.
114 * Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>, June, 2000.
117 #include <linux/capability.h>
118 #include <linux/file.h>
119 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
120 #include <linux/fs.h>
121 #include <linux/init.h>
122 #include <linux/module.h>
123 #include <linux/security.h>
124 #include <linux/slab.h>
125 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
126 #include <linux/time.h>
127 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
128 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
129 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
130 #include <linux/percpu.h>
131 #include <linux/lglock.h>
133 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
135 #define IS_POSIX(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)
136 #define IS_FLOCK(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)
137 #define IS_LEASE(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_LEASE)
139 static bool lease_breaking(struct file_lock *fl)
141 return fl->fl_flags & (FL_UNLOCK_PENDING | FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING);
144 static int target_leasetype(struct file_lock *fl)
146 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
147 return F_UNLCK;
148 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING)
149 return F_RDLCK;
150 return fl->fl_type;
153 int leases_enable = 1;
154 int lease_break_time = 45;
156 #define for_each_lock(inode, lockp) \
157 for (lockp = &inode->i_flock; *lockp != NULL; lockp = &(*lockp)->fl_next)
160 * The global file_lock_list is only used for displaying /proc/locks, so we
161 * keep a list on each CPU, with each list protected by its own spinlock via
162 * the file_lock_lglock. Note that alterations to the list also require that
163 * the relevant i_lock is held.
165 DEFINE_STATIC_LGLOCK(file_lock_lglock);
166 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hlist_head, file_lock_list);
169 * The blocked_hash is used to find POSIX lock loops for deadlock detection.
170 * It is protected by blocked_lock_lock.
172 * We hash locks by lockowner in order to optimize searching for the lock a
173 * particular lockowner is waiting on.
175 * FIXME: make this value scale via some heuristic? We generally will want more
176 * buckets when we have more lockowners holding locks, but that's a little
177 * difficult to determine without knowing what the workload will look like.
179 #define BLOCKED_HASH_BITS 7
180 static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(blocked_hash, BLOCKED_HASH_BITS);
183 * This lock protects the blocked_hash. Generally, if you're accessing it, you
184 * want to be holding this lock.
186 * In addition, it also protects the fl->fl_block list, and the fl->fl_next
187 * pointer for file_lock structures that are acting as lock requests (in
188 * contrast to those that are acting as records of acquired locks).
190 * Note that when we acquire this lock in order to change the above fields,
191 * we often hold the i_lock as well. In certain cases, when reading the fields
192 * protected by this lock, we can skip acquiring it iff we already hold the
193 * i_lock.
195 * In particular, adding an entry to the fl_block list requires that you hold
196 * both the i_lock and the blocked_lock_lock (acquired in that order). Deleting
197 * an entry from the list however only requires the file_lock_lock.
199 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(blocked_lock_lock);
201 static struct kmem_cache *filelock_cache __read_mostly;
203 static void locks_init_lock_heads(struct file_lock *fl)
205 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&fl->fl_link);
206 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_block);
207 init_waitqueue_head(&fl->fl_wait);
210 /* Allocate an empty lock structure. */
211 struct file_lock *locks_alloc_lock(void)
213 struct file_lock *fl = kmem_cache_zalloc(filelock_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
215 if (fl)
216 locks_init_lock_heads(fl);
218 return fl;
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_alloc_lock);
222 void locks_release_private(struct file_lock *fl)
224 if (fl->fl_ops) {
225 if (fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private)
226 fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private(fl);
227 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
229 fl->fl_lmops = NULL;
232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_release_private);
234 /* Free a lock which is not in use. */
235 void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
237 BUG_ON(waitqueue_active(&fl->fl_wait));
238 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fl->fl_block));
239 BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&fl->fl_link));
241 locks_release_private(fl);
242 kmem_cache_free(filelock_cache, fl);
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_free_lock);
246 void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
248 memset(fl, 0, sizeof(struct file_lock));
249 locks_init_lock_heads(fl);
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_init_lock);
254 static void locks_copy_private(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
256 if (fl->fl_ops) {
257 if (fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock)
258 fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock(new, fl);
259 new->fl_ops = fl->fl_ops;
261 if (fl->fl_lmops)
262 new->fl_lmops = fl->fl_lmops;
266 * Initialize a new lock from an existing file_lock structure.
268 void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, const struct file_lock *fl)
270 new->fl_owner = fl->fl_owner;
271 new->fl_pid = fl->fl_pid;
272 new->fl_file = NULL;
273 new->fl_flags = fl->fl_flags;
274 new->fl_type = fl->fl_type;
275 new->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
276 new->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
277 new->fl_ops = NULL;
278 new->fl_lmops = NULL;
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__locks_copy_lock);
282 void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
284 locks_release_private(new);
286 __locks_copy_lock(new, fl);
287 new->fl_file = fl->fl_file;
288 new->fl_ops = fl->fl_ops;
289 new->fl_lmops = fl->fl_lmops;
291 locks_copy_private(new, fl);
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_copy_lock);
296 static inline int flock_translate_cmd(int cmd) {
297 if (cmd & LOCK_MAND)
298 return cmd & (LOCK_MAND | LOCK_RW);
299 switch (cmd) {
300 case LOCK_SH:
301 return F_RDLCK;
302 case LOCK_EX:
303 return F_WRLCK;
304 case LOCK_UN:
305 return F_UNLCK;
307 return -EINVAL;
310 /* Fill in a file_lock structure with an appropriate FLOCK lock. */
311 static int flock_make_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock **lock,
312 unsigned int cmd)
314 struct file_lock *fl;
315 int type = flock_translate_cmd(cmd);
316 if (type < 0)
317 return type;
319 fl = locks_alloc_lock();
320 if (fl == NULL)
321 return -ENOMEM;
323 fl->fl_file = filp;
324 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
325 fl->fl_flags = FL_FLOCK;
326 fl->fl_type = type;
327 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
329 *lock = fl;
330 return 0;
333 static int assign_type(struct file_lock *fl, long type)
335 switch (type) {
336 case F_RDLCK:
337 case F_WRLCK:
338 case F_UNLCK:
339 fl->fl_type = type;
340 break;
341 default:
342 return -EINVAL;
344 return 0;
347 /* Verify a "struct flock" and copy it to a "struct file_lock" as a POSIX
348 * style lock.
350 static int flock_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
351 struct flock *l)
353 off_t start, end;
355 switch (l->l_whence) {
356 case SEEK_SET:
357 start = 0;
358 break;
359 case SEEK_CUR:
360 start = filp->f_pos;
361 break;
362 case SEEK_END:
363 start = i_size_read(file_inode(filp));
364 break;
365 default:
366 return -EINVAL;
369 /* POSIX-1996 leaves the case l->l_len < 0 undefined;
370 POSIX-2001 defines it. */
371 start += l->l_start;
372 if (start < 0)
373 return -EINVAL;
374 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
375 if (l->l_len > 0) {
376 end = start + l->l_len - 1;
377 fl->fl_end = end;
378 } else if (l->l_len < 0) {
379 end = start - 1;
380 fl->fl_end = end;
381 start += l->l_len;
382 if (start < 0)
383 return -EINVAL;
385 fl->fl_start = start; /* we record the absolute position */
386 if (fl->fl_end < fl->fl_start)
387 return -EOVERFLOW;
389 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
390 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
391 fl->fl_file = filp;
392 fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
393 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
394 fl->fl_lmops = NULL;
396 return assign_type(fl, l->l_type);
399 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
400 static int flock64_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
401 struct flock64 *l)
403 loff_t start;
405 switch (l->l_whence) {
406 case SEEK_SET:
407 start = 0;
408 break;
409 case SEEK_CUR:
410 start = filp->f_pos;
411 break;
412 case SEEK_END:
413 start = i_size_read(file_inode(filp));
414 break;
415 default:
416 return -EINVAL;
419 start += l->l_start;
420 if (start < 0)
421 return -EINVAL;
422 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
423 if (l->l_len > 0) {
424 fl->fl_end = start + l->l_len - 1;
425 } else if (l->l_len < 0) {
426 fl->fl_end = start - 1;
427 start += l->l_len;
428 if (start < 0)
429 return -EINVAL;
431 fl->fl_start = start; /* we record the absolute position */
432 if (fl->fl_end < fl->fl_start)
433 return -EOVERFLOW;
435 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
436 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
437 fl->fl_file = filp;
438 fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
439 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
440 fl->fl_lmops = NULL;
442 return assign_type(fl, l->l_type);
444 #endif
446 /* default lease lock manager operations */
447 static void lease_break_callback(struct file_lock *fl)
449 kill_fasync(&fl->fl_fasync, SIGIO, POLL_MSG);
452 static const struct lock_manager_operations lease_manager_ops = {
453 .lm_break = lease_break_callback,
454 .lm_change = lease_modify,
458 * Initialize a lease, use the default lock manager operations
460 static int lease_init(struct file *filp, long type, struct file_lock *fl)
462 if (assign_type(fl, type) != 0)
463 return -EINVAL;
465 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
466 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
468 fl->fl_file = filp;
469 fl->fl_flags = FL_LEASE;
470 fl->fl_start = 0;
471 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
472 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
473 fl->fl_lmops = &lease_manager_ops;
474 return 0;
477 /* Allocate a file_lock initialised to this type of lease */
478 static struct file_lock *lease_alloc(struct file *filp, long type)
480 struct file_lock *fl = locks_alloc_lock();
481 int error = -ENOMEM;
483 if (fl == NULL)
484 return ERR_PTR(error);
486 error = lease_init(filp, type, fl);
487 if (error) {
488 locks_free_lock(fl);
489 return ERR_PTR(error);
491 return fl;
494 /* Check if two locks overlap each other.
496 static inline int locks_overlap(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
498 return ((fl1->fl_end >= fl2->fl_start) &&
499 (fl2->fl_end >= fl1->fl_start));
503 * Check whether two locks have the same owner.
505 static int posix_same_owner(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
507 if (fl1->fl_lmops && fl1->fl_lmops->lm_compare_owner)
508 return fl2->fl_lmops == fl1->fl_lmops &&
509 fl1->fl_lmops->lm_compare_owner(fl1, fl2);
510 return fl1->fl_owner == fl2->fl_owner;
513 /* Must be called with the i_lock held! */
514 static inline void
515 locks_insert_global_locks(struct file_lock *fl)
517 lg_local_lock(&file_lock_lglock);
518 fl->fl_link_cpu = smp_processor_id();
519 hlist_add_head(&fl->fl_link, this_cpu_ptr(&file_lock_list));
520 lg_local_unlock(&file_lock_lglock);
523 /* Must be called with the i_lock held! */
524 static inline void
525 locks_delete_global_locks(struct file_lock *fl)
528 * Avoid taking lock if already unhashed. This is safe since this check
529 * is done while holding the i_lock, and new insertions into the list
530 * also require that it be held.
532 if (hlist_unhashed(&fl->fl_link))
533 return;
534 lg_local_lock_cpu(&file_lock_lglock, fl->fl_link_cpu);
535 hlist_del_init(&fl->fl_link);
536 lg_local_unlock_cpu(&file_lock_lglock, fl->fl_link_cpu);
539 static unsigned long
540 posix_owner_key(struct file_lock *fl)
542 if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->lm_owner_key)
543 return fl->fl_lmops->lm_owner_key(fl);
544 return (unsigned long)fl->fl_owner;
547 static inline void
548 locks_insert_global_blocked(struct file_lock *waiter)
550 hash_add(blocked_hash, &waiter->fl_link, posix_owner_key(waiter));
553 static inline void
554 locks_delete_global_blocked(struct file_lock *waiter)
556 hash_del(&waiter->fl_link);
559 /* Remove waiter from blocker's block list.
560 * When blocker ends up pointing to itself then the list is empty.
562 * Must be called with blocked_lock_lock held.
564 static void __locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
566 locks_delete_global_blocked(waiter);
567 list_del_init(&waiter->fl_block);
568 waiter->fl_next = NULL;
571 static void locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
573 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
574 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
575 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
578 /* Insert waiter into blocker's block list.
579 * We use a circular list so that processes can be easily woken up in
580 * the order they blocked. The documentation doesn't require this but
581 * it seems like the reasonable thing to do.
583 * Must be called with both the i_lock and blocked_lock_lock held. The fl_block
584 * list itself is protected by the file_lock_list, but by ensuring that the
585 * i_lock is also held on insertions we can avoid taking the blocked_lock_lock
586 * in some cases when we see that the fl_block list is empty.
588 static void __locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker,
589 struct file_lock *waiter)
591 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&waiter->fl_block));
592 waiter->fl_next = blocker;
593 list_add_tail(&waiter->fl_block, &blocker->fl_block);
594 if (IS_POSIX(blocker))
595 locks_insert_global_blocked(waiter);
598 /* Must be called with i_lock held. */
599 static void locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker,
600 struct file_lock *waiter)
602 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
603 __locks_insert_block(blocker, waiter);
604 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
608 * Wake up processes blocked waiting for blocker.
610 * Must be called with the inode->i_lock held!
612 static void locks_wake_up_blocks(struct file_lock *blocker)
615 * Avoid taking global lock if list is empty. This is safe since new
616 * blocked requests are only added to the list under the i_lock, and
617 * the i_lock is always held here. Note that removal from the fl_block
618 * list does not require the i_lock, so we must recheck list_empty()
619 * after acquiring the blocked_lock_lock.
621 if (list_empty(&blocker->fl_block))
622 return;
624 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
625 while (!list_empty(&blocker->fl_block)) {
626 struct file_lock *waiter;
628 waiter = list_first_entry(&blocker->fl_block,
629 struct file_lock, fl_block);
630 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
631 if (waiter->fl_lmops && waiter->fl_lmops->lm_notify)
632 waiter->fl_lmops->lm_notify(waiter);
633 else
634 wake_up(&waiter->fl_wait);
636 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
639 /* Insert file lock fl into an inode's lock list at the position indicated
640 * by pos. At the same time add the lock to the global file lock list.
642 * Must be called with the i_lock held!
644 static void locks_insert_lock(struct file_lock **pos, struct file_lock *fl)
646 fl->fl_nspid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
648 /* insert into file's list */
649 fl->fl_next = *pos;
650 *pos = fl;
652 locks_insert_global_locks(fl);
656 * Delete a lock and then free it.
657 * Wake up processes that are blocked waiting for this lock,
658 * notify the FS that the lock has been cleared and
659 * finally free the lock.
661 * Must be called with the i_lock held!
663 static void locks_delete_lock(struct file_lock **thisfl_p)
665 struct file_lock *fl = *thisfl_p;
667 locks_delete_global_locks(fl);
669 *thisfl_p = fl->fl_next;
670 fl->fl_next = NULL;
672 if (fl->fl_nspid) {
673 put_pid(fl->fl_nspid);
674 fl->fl_nspid = NULL;
677 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
678 locks_free_lock(fl);
681 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. Common functionality
682 * checks for shared/exclusive status of overlapping locks.
684 static int locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
686 if (sys_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
687 return 1;
688 if (caller_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
689 return 1;
690 return 0;
693 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. POSIX specific
694 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
696 static int posix_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
698 /* POSIX locks owned by the same process do not conflict with
699 * each other.
701 if (!IS_POSIX(sys_fl) || posix_same_owner(caller_fl, sys_fl))
702 return (0);
704 /* Check whether they overlap */
705 if (!locks_overlap(caller_fl, sys_fl))
706 return 0;
708 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
711 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. FLOCK specific
712 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
714 static int flock_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
716 /* FLOCK locks referring to the same filp do not conflict with
717 * each other.
719 if (!IS_FLOCK(sys_fl) || (caller_fl->fl_file == sys_fl->fl_file))
720 return (0);
721 if ((caller_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) || (sys_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
722 return 0;
724 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
727 void
728 posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
730 struct file_lock *cfl;
731 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
733 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
734 for (cfl = file_inode(filp)->i_flock; cfl; cfl = cfl->fl_next) {
735 if (!IS_POSIX(cfl))
736 continue;
737 if (posix_locks_conflict(fl, cfl))
738 break;
740 if (cfl) {
741 __locks_copy_lock(fl, cfl);
742 if (cfl->fl_nspid)
743 fl->fl_pid = pid_vnr(cfl->fl_nspid);
744 } else
745 fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
746 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
747 return;
749 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_test_lock);
752 * Deadlock detection:
754 * We attempt to detect deadlocks that are due purely to posix file
755 * locks.
757 * We assume that a task can be waiting for at most one lock at a time.
758 * So for any acquired lock, the process holding that lock may be
759 * waiting on at most one other lock. That lock in turns may be held by
760 * someone waiting for at most one other lock. Given a requested lock
761 * caller_fl which is about to wait for a conflicting lock block_fl, we
762 * follow this chain of waiters to ensure we are not about to create a
763 * cycle.
765 * Since we do this before we ever put a process to sleep on a lock, we
766 * are ensured that there is never a cycle; that is what guarantees that
767 * the while() loop in posix_locks_deadlock() eventually completes.
769 * Note: the above assumption may not be true when handling lock
770 * requests from a broken NFS client. It may also fail in the presence
771 * of tasks (such as posix threads) sharing the same open file table.
773 * To handle those cases, we just bail out after a few iterations.
776 #define MAX_DEADLK_ITERATIONS 10
778 /* Find a lock that the owner of the given block_fl is blocking on. */
779 static struct file_lock *what_owner_is_waiting_for(struct file_lock *block_fl)
781 struct file_lock *fl;
783 hash_for_each_possible(blocked_hash, fl, fl_link, posix_owner_key(block_fl)) {
784 if (posix_same_owner(fl, block_fl))
785 return fl->fl_next;
787 return NULL;
790 /* Must be called with the blocked_lock_lock held! */
791 static int posix_locks_deadlock(struct file_lock *caller_fl,
792 struct file_lock *block_fl)
794 int i = 0;
796 while ((block_fl = what_owner_is_waiting_for(block_fl))) {
797 if (i++ > MAX_DEADLK_ITERATIONS)
798 return 0;
799 if (posix_same_owner(caller_fl, block_fl))
800 return 1;
802 return 0;
805 /* Try to create a FLOCK lock on filp. We always insert new FLOCK locks
806 * after any leases, but before any posix locks.
808 * Note that if called with an FL_EXISTS argument, the caller may determine
809 * whether or not a lock was successfully freed by testing the return
810 * value for -ENOENT.
812 static int flock_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *request)
814 struct file_lock *new_fl = NULL;
815 struct file_lock **before;
816 struct inode * inode = file_inode(filp);
817 int error = 0;
818 int found = 0;
820 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) && (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK)) {
821 new_fl = locks_alloc_lock();
822 if (!new_fl)
823 return -ENOMEM;
826 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
827 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
828 goto find_conflict;
830 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
831 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
832 if (IS_POSIX(fl))
833 break;
834 if (IS_LEASE(fl))
835 continue;
836 if (filp != fl->fl_file)
837 continue;
838 if (request->fl_type == fl->fl_type)
839 goto out;
840 found = 1;
841 locks_delete_lock(before);
842 break;
845 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
846 if ((request->fl_flags & FL_EXISTS) && !found)
847 error = -ENOENT;
848 goto out;
852 * If a higher-priority process was blocked on the old file lock,
853 * give it the opportunity to lock the file.
855 if (found) {
856 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
857 cond_resched();
858 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
861 find_conflict:
862 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
863 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
864 if (IS_POSIX(fl))
865 break;
866 if (IS_LEASE(fl))
867 continue;
868 if (!flock_locks_conflict(request, fl))
869 continue;
870 error = -EAGAIN;
871 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
872 goto out;
873 error = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED;
874 locks_insert_block(fl, request);
875 goto out;
877 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
878 goto out;
879 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
880 locks_insert_lock(before, new_fl);
881 new_fl = NULL;
882 error = 0;
884 out:
885 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
886 if (new_fl)
887 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
888 return error;
891 static int __posix_lock_file(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *request, struct file_lock *conflock)
893 struct file_lock *fl;
894 struct file_lock *new_fl = NULL;
895 struct file_lock *new_fl2 = NULL;
896 struct file_lock *left = NULL;
897 struct file_lock *right = NULL;
898 struct file_lock **before;
899 int error;
900 bool added = false;
903 * We may need two file_lock structures for this operation,
904 * so we get them in advance to avoid races.
906 * In some cases we can be sure, that no new locks will be needed
908 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) &&
909 (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK ||
910 request->fl_start != 0 || request->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX)) {
911 new_fl = locks_alloc_lock();
912 new_fl2 = locks_alloc_lock();
915 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
917 * New lock request. Walk all POSIX locks and look for conflicts. If
918 * there are any, either return error or put the request on the
919 * blocker's list of waiters and the global blocked_hash.
921 if (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
922 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
923 fl = *before;
924 if (!IS_POSIX(fl))
925 continue;
926 if (!posix_locks_conflict(request, fl))
927 continue;
928 if (conflock)
929 __locks_copy_lock(conflock, fl);
930 error = -EAGAIN;
931 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
932 goto out;
934 * Deadlock detection and insertion into the blocked
935 * locks list must be done while holding the same lock!
937 error = -EDEADLK;
938 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
939 if (likely(!posix_locks_deadlock(request, fl))) {
940 error = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED;
941 __locks_insert_block(fl, request);
943 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
944 goto out;
948 /* If we're just looking for a conflict, we're done. */
949 error = 0;
950 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
951 goto out;
954 * Find the first old lock with the same owner as the new lock.
957 before = &inode->i_flock;
959 /* First skip locks owned by other processes. */
960 while ((fl = *before) && (!IS_POSIX(fl) ||
961 !posix_same_owner(request, fl))) {
962 before = &fl->fl_next;
965 /* Process locks with this owner. */
966 while ((fl = *before) && posix_same_owner(request, fl)) {
967 /* Detect adjacent or overlapping regions (if same lock type)
969 if (request->fl_type == fl->fl_type) {
970 /* In all comparisons of start vs end, use
971 * "start - 1" rather than "end + 1". If end
972 * is OFFSET_MAX, end + 1 will become negative.
974 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start - 1)
975 goto next_lock;
976 /* If the next lock in the list has entirely bigger
977 * addresses than the new one, insert the lock here.
979 if (fl->fl_start - 1 > request->fl_end)
980 break;
982 /* If we come here, the new and old lock are of the
983 * same type and adjacent or overlapping. Make one
984 * lock yielding from the lower start address of both
985 * locks to the higher end address.
987 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_start)
988 fl->fl_start = request->fl_start;
989 else
990 request->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
991 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_end)
992 fl->fl_end = request->fl_end;
993 else
994 request->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
995 if (added) {
996 locks_delete_lock(before);
997 continue;
999 request = fl;
1000 added = true;
1002 else {
1003 /* Processing for different lock types is a bit
1004 * more complex.
1006 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start)
1007 goto next_lock;
1008 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_end)
1009 break;
1010 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
1011 added = true;
1012 if (fl->fl_start < request->fl_start)
1013 left = fl;
1014 /* If the next lock in the list has a higher end
1015 * address than the new one, insert the new one here.
1017 if (fl->fl_end > request->fl_end) {
1018 right = fl;
1019 break;
1021 if (fl->fl_start >= request->fl_start) {
1022 /* The new lock completely replaces an old
1023 * one (This may happen several times).
1025 if (added) {
1026 locks_delete_lock(before);
1027 continue;
1029 /* Replace the old lock with the new one.
1030 * Wake up anybody waiting for the old one,
1031 * as the change in lock type might satisfy
1032 * their needs.
1034 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
1035 fl->fl_start = request->fl_start;
1036 fl->fl_end = request->fl_end;
1037 fl->fl_type = request->fl_type;
1038 locks_release_private(fl);
1039 locks_copy_private(fl, request);
1040 request = fl;
1041 added = true;
1044 /* Go on to next lock.
1046 next_lock:
1047 before = &fl->fl_next;
1051 * The above code only modifies existing locks in case of merging or
1052 * replacing. If new lock(s) need to be inserted all modifications are
1053 * done below this, so it's safe yet to bail out.
1055 error = -ENOLCK; /* "no luck" */
1056 if (right && left == right && !new_fl2)
1057 goto out;
1059 error = 0;
1060 if (!added) {
1061 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
1062 if (request->fl_flags & FL_EXISTS)
1063 error = -ENOENT;
1064 goto out;
1067 if (!new_fl) {
1068 error = -ENOLCK;
1069 goto out;
1071 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
1072 locks_insert_lock(before, new_fl);
1073 new_fl = NULL;
1075 if (right) {
1076 if (left == right) {
1077 /* The new lock breaks the old one in two pieces,
1078 * so we have to use the second new lock.
1080 left = new_fl2;
1081 new_fl2 = NULL;
1082 locks_copy_lock(left, right);
1083 locks_insert_lock(before, left);
1085 right->fl_start = request->fl_end + 1;
1086 locks_wake_up_blocks(right);
1088 if (left) {
1089 left->fl_end = request->fl_start - 1;
1090 locks_wake_up_blocks(left);
1092 out:
1093 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1095 * Free any unused locks.
1097 if (new_fl)
1098 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
1099 if (new_fl2)
1100 locks_free_lock(new_fl2);
1101 return error;
1105 * posix_lock_file - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
1106 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1107 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1108 * @conflock: Place to return a copy of the conflicting lock, if found.
1110 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
1111 * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
1112 * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
1114 * Note that if called with an FL_EXISTS argument, the caller may determine
1115 * whether or not a lock was successfully freed by testing the return
1116 * value for -ENOENT.
1118 int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
1119 struct file_lock *conflock)
1121 return __posix_lock_file(file_inode(filp), fl, conflock);
1123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file);
1126 * posix_lock_file_wait - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
1127 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1128 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1130 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
1131 * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
1132 * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
1134 int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1136 int error;
1137 might_sleep ();
1138 for (;;) {
1139 error = posix_lock_file(filp, fl, NULL);
1140 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1141 break;
1142 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
1143 if (!error)
1144 continue;
1146 locks_delete_block(fl);
1147 break;
1149 return error;
1151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file_wait);
1154 * locks_mandatory_locked - Check for an active lock
1155 * @inode: the file to check
1157 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1158 * This function is called from locks_verify_locked() only.
1160 int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *inode)
1162 fl_owner_t owner = current->files;
1163 struct file_lock *fl;
1166 * Search the lock list for this inode for any POSIX locks.
1168 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1169 for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
1170 if (!IS_POSIX(fl))
1171 continue;
1172 if (fl->fl_owner != owner)
1173 break;
1175 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1176 return fl ? -EAGAIN : 0;
1180 * locks_mandatory_area - Check for a conflicting lock
1181 * @read_write: %FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE for exclusive access, %FLOCK_VERIFY_READ
1182 * for shared
1183 * @inode: the file to check
1184 * @filp: how the file was opened (if it was)
1185 * @offset: start of area to check
1186 * @count: length of area to check
1188 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1189 * This function is called from rw_verify_area() and
1190 * locks_verify_truncate().
1192 int locks_mandatory_area(int read_write, struct inode *inode,
1193 struct file *filp, loff_t offset,
1194 size_t count)
1196 struct file_lock fl;
1197 int error;
1199 locks_init_lock(&fl);
1200 fl.fl_owner = current->files;
1201 fl.fl_pid = current->tgid;
1202 fl.fl_file = filp;
1203 fl.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_ACCESS;
1204 if (filp && !(filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1205 fl.fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1206 fl.fl_type = (read_write == FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE) ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK;
1207 fl.fl_start = offset;
1208 fl.fl_end = offset + count - 1;
1210 for (;;) {
1211 error = __posix_lock_file(inode, &fl, NULL);
1212 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1213 break;
1214 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl.fl_wait, !fl.fl_next);
1215 if (!error) {
1217 * If we've been sleeping someone might have
1218 * changed the permissions behind our back.
1220 if (__mandatory_lock(inode))
1221 continue;
1224 locks_delete_block(&fl);
1225 break;
1228 return error;
1231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_mandatory_area);
1233 static void lease_clear_pending(struct file_lock *fl, int arg)
1235 switch (arg) {
1236 case F_UNLCK:
1237 fl->fl_flags &= ~FL_UNLOCK_PENDING;
1238 /* fall through: */
1239 case F_RDLCK:
1240 fl->fl_flags &= ~FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING;
1244 /* We already had a lease on this file; just change its type */
1245 int lease_modify(struct file_lock **before, int arg)
1247 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
1248 int error = assign_type(fl, arg);
1250 if (error)
1251 return error;
1252 lease_clear_pending(fl, arg);
1253 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
1254 if (arg == F_UNLCK) {
1255 struct file *filp = fl->fl_file;
1257 f_delown(filp);
1258 filp->f_owner.signum = 0;
1259 fasync_helper(0, fl->fl_file, 0, &fl->fl_fasync);
1260 if (fl->fl_fasync != NULL) {
1261 printk(KERN_ERR "locks_delete_lock: fasync == %p\n", fl->fl_fasync);
1262 fl->fl_fasync = NULL;
1264 locks_delete_lock(before);
1266 return 0;
1269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_modify);
1271 static bool past_time(unsigned long then)
1273 if (!then)
1274 /* 0 is a special value meaning "this never expires": */
1275 return false;
1276 return time_after(jiffies, then);
1279 static void time_out_leases(struct inode *inode)
1281 struct file_lock **before;
1282 struct file_lock *fl;
1284 before = &inode->i_flock;
1285 while ((fl = *before) && IS_LEASE(fl) && lease_breaking(fl)) {
1286 if (past_time(fl->fl_downgrade_time))
1287 lease_modify(before, F_RDLCK);
1288 if (past_time(fl->fl_break_time))
1289 lease_modify(before, F_UNLCK);
1290 if (fl == *before) /* lease_modify may have freed fl */
1291 before = &fl->fl_next;
1296 * __break_lease - revoke all outstanding leases on file
1297 * @inode: the inode of the file to return
1298 * @mode: the open mode (read or write)
1300 * break_lease (inlined for speed) has checked there already is at least
1301 * some kind of lock (maybe a lease) on this file. Leases are broken on
1302 * a call to open() or truncate(). This function can sleep unless you
1303 * specified %O_NONBLOCK to your open().
1305 int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
1307 int error = 0;
1308 struct file_lock *new_fl, *flock;
1309 struct file_lock *fl;
1310 unsigned long break_time;
1311 int i_have_this_lease = 0;
1312 int want_write = (mode & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY;
1314 new_fl = lease_alloc(NULL, want_write ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK);
1315 if (IS_ERR(new_fl))
1316 return PTR_ERR(new_fl);
1318 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1320 time_out_leases(inode);
1322 flock = inode->i_flock;
1323 if ((flock == NULL) || !IS_LEASE(flock))
1324 goto out;
1326 if (!locks_conflict(flock, new_fl))
1327 goto out;
1329 for (fl = flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl); fl = fl->fl_next)
1330 if (fl->fl_owner == current->files)
1331 i_have_this_lease = 1;
1333 break_time = 0;
1334 if (lease_break_time > 0) {
1335 break_time = jiffies + lease_break_time * HZ;
1336 if (break_time == 0)
1337 break_time++; /* so that 0 means no break time */
1340 for (fl = flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl); fl = fl->fl_next) {
1341 if (want_write) {
1342 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
1343 continue;
1344 fl->fl_flags |= FL_UNLOCK_PENDING;
1345 fl->fl_break_time = break_time;
1346 } else {
1347 if (lease_breaking(flock))
1348 continue;
1349 fl->fl_flags |= FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING;
1350 fl->fl_downgrade_time = break_time;
1352 fl->fl_lmops->lm_break(fl);
1355 if (i_have_this_lease || (mode & O_NONBLOCK)) {
1356 error = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1357 goto out;
1360 restart:
1361 break_time = flock->fl_break_time;
1362 if (break_time != 0)
1363 break_time -= jiffies;
1364 if (break_time == 0)
1365 break_time++;
1366 locks_insert_block(flock, new_fl);
1367 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1368 error = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(new_fl->fl_wait,
1369 !new_fl->fl_next, break_time);
1370 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1371 locks_delete_block(new_fl);
1372 if (error >= 0) {
1373 if (error == 0)
1374 time_out_leases(inode);
1376 * Wait for the next conflicting lease that has not been
1377 * broken yet
1379 for (flock = inode->i_flock; flock && IS_LEASE(flock);
1380 flock = flock->fl_next) {
1381 if (locks_conflict(new_fl, flock))
1382 goto restart;
1384 error = 0;
1387 out:
1388 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1389 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
1390 return error;
1393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__break_lease);
1396 * lease_get_mtime - get the last modified time of an inode
1397 * @inode: the inode
1398 * @time: pointer to a timespec which will contain the last modified time
1400 * This is to force NFS clients to flush their caches for files with
1401 * exclusive leases. The justification is that if someone has an
1402 * exclusive lease, then they could be modifying it.
1404 void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time)
1406 struct file_lock *flock = inode->i_flock;
1407 if (flock && IS_LEASE(flock) && (flock->fl_type == F_WRLCK))
1408 *time = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
1409 else
1410 *time = inode->i_mtime;
1413 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_get_mtime);
1416 * fcntl_getlease - Enquire what lease is currently active
1417 * @filp: the file
1419 * The value returned by this function will be one of
1420 * (if no lease break is pending):
1422 * %F_RDLCK to indicate a shared lease is held.
1424 * %F_WRLCK to indicate an exclusive lease is held.
1426 * %F_UNLCK to indicate no lease is held.
1428 * (if a lease break is pending):
1430 * %F_RDLCK to indicate an exclusive lease needs to be
1431 * changed to a shared lease (or removed).
1433 * %F_UNLCK to indicate the lease needs to be removed.
1435 * XXX: sfr & willy disagree over whether F_INPROGRESS
1436 * should be returned to userspace.
1438 int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
1440 struct file_lock *fl;
1441 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1442 int type = F_UNLCK;
1444 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1445 time_out_leases(file_inode(filp));
1446 for (fl = file_inode(filp)->i_flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl);
1447 fl = fl->fl_next) {
1448 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
1449 type = target_leasetype(fl);
1450 break;
1453 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1454 return type;
1457 static int generic_add_lease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp)
1459 struct file_lock *fl, **before, **my_before = NULL, *lease;
1460 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1461 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1462 int error;
1464 lease = *flp;
1466 error = -EAGAIN;
1467 if ((arg == F_RDLCK) && (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0))
1468 goto out;
1469 if ((arg == F_WRLCK)
1470 && ((d_count(dentry) > 1)
1471 || (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1)))
1472 goto out;
1475 * At this point, we know that if there is an exclusive
1476 * lease on this file, then we hold it on this filp
1477 * (otherwise our open of this file would have blocked).
1478 * And if we are trying to acquire an exclusive lease,
1479 * then the file is not open by anyone (including us)
1480 * except for this filp.
1482 error = -EAGAIN;
1483 for (before = &inode->i_flock;
1484 ((fl = *before) != NULL) && IS_LEASE(fl);
1485 before = &fl->fl_next) {
1486 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
1487 my_before = before;
1488 continue;
1491 * No exclusive leases if someone else has a lease on
1492 * this file:
1494 if (arg == F_WRLCK)
1495 goto out;
1497 * Modifying our existing lease is OK, but no getting a
1498 * new lease if someone else is opening for write:
1500 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
1501 goto out;
1504 if (my_before != NULL) {
1505 error = lease->fl_lmops->lm_change(my_before, arg);
1506 if (!error)
1507 *flp = *my_before;
1508 goto out;
1511 error = -EINVAL;
1512 if (!leases_enable)
1513 goto out;
1515 locks_insert_lock(before, lease);
1516 return 0;
1518 out:
1519 return error;
1522 static int generic_delete_lease(struct file *filp, struct file_lock **flp)
1524 struct file_lock *fl, **before;
1525 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1526 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1528 for (before = &inode->i_flock;
1529 ((fl = *before) != NULL) && IS_LEASE(fl);
1530 before = &fl->fl_next) {
1531 if (fl->fl_file != filp)
1532 continue;
1533 return (*flp)->fl_lmops->lm_change(before, F_UNLCK);
1535 return -EAGAIN;
1539 * generic_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1540 * @filp: file pointer
1541 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1542 * @flp: input - file_lock to use, output - file_lock inserted
1544 * The (input) flp->fl_lmops->lm_break function is required
1545 * by break_lease().
1547 * Called with inode->i_lock held.
1549 int generic_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp)
1551 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1552 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1553 int error;
1555 if ((!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid)) && !capable(CAP_LEASE))
1556 return -EACCES;
1557 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1558 return -EINVAL;
1559 error = security_file_lock(filp, arg);
1560 if (error)
1561 return error;
1563 time_out_leases(inode);
1565 BUG_ON(!(*flp)->fl_lmops->lm_break);
1567 switch (arg) {
1568 case F_UNLCK:
1569 return generic_delete_lease(filp, flp);
1570 case F_RDLCK:
1571 case F_WRLCK:
1572 return generic_add_lease(filp, arg, flp);
1573 default:
1574 return -EINVAL;
1577 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_setlease);
1579 static int __vfs_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **lease)
1581 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->setlease)
1582 return filp->f_op->setlease(filp, arg, lease);
1583 else
1584 return generic_setlease(filp, arg, lease);
1588 * vfs_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1589 * @filp: file pointer
1590 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1591 * @lease: file_lock to use
1593 * Call this to establish a lease on the file.
1594 * The (*lease)->fl_lmops->lm_break operation must be set; if not,
1595 * break_lease will oops!
1597 * This will call the filesystem's setlease file method, if
1598 * defined. Note that there is no getlease method; instead, the
1599 * filesystem setlease method should call back to setlease() to
1600 * add a lease to the inode's lease list, where fcntl_getlease() can
1601 * find it. Since fcntl_getlease() only reports whether the current
1602 * task holds a lease, a cluster filesystem need only do this for
1603 * leases held by processes on this node.
1605 * There is also no break_lease method; filesystems that
1606 * handle their own leases should break leases themselves from the
1607 * filesystem's open, create, and (on truncate) setattr methods.
1609 * Warning: the only current setlease methods exist only to disable
1610 * leases in certain cases. More vfs changes may be required to
1611 * allow a full filesystem lease implementation.
1614 int vfs_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **lease)
1616 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1617 int error;
1619 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1620 error = __vfs_setlease(filp, arg, lease);
1621 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1623 return error;
1625 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_setlease);
1627 static int do_fcntl_delete_lease(struct file *filp)
1629 struct file_lock fl, *flp = &fl;
1631 lease_init(filp, F_UNLCK, flp);
1633 return vfs_setlease(filp, F_UNLCK, &flp);
1636 static int do_fcntl_add_lease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1638 struct file_lock *fl, *ret;
1639 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1640 struct fasync_struct *new;
1641 int error;
1643 fl = lease_alloc(filp, arg);
1644 if (IS_ERR(fl))
1645 return PTR_ERR(fl);
1647 new = fasync_alloc();
1648 if (!new) {
1649 locks_free_lock(fl);
1650 return -ENOMEM;
1652 ret = fl;
1653 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1654 error = __vfs_setlease(filp, arg, &ret);
1655 if (error) {
1656 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1657 locks_free_lock(fl);
1658 goto out_free_fasync;
1660 if (ret != fl)
1661 locks_free_lock(fl);
1664 * fasync_insert_entry() returns the old entry if any.
1665 * If there was no old entry, then it used 'new' and
1666 * inserted it into the fasync list. Clear new so that
1667 * we don't release it here.
1669 if (!fasync_insert_entry(fd, filp, &ret->fl_fasync, new))
1670 new = NULL;
1672 error = __f_setown(filp, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0);
1673 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1675 out_free_fasync:
1676 if (new)
1677 fasync_free(new);
1678 return error;
1682 * fcntl_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1683 * @fd: open file descriptor
1684 * @filp: file pointer
1685 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1687 * Call this fcntl to establish a lease on the file.
1688 * Note that you also need to call %F_SETSIG to
1689 * receive a signal when the lease is broken.
1691 int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1693 if (arg == F_UNLCK)
1694 return do_fcntl_delete_lease(filp);
1695 return do_fcntl_add_lease(fd, filp, arg);
1699 * flock_lock_file_wait - Apply a FLOCK-style lock to a file
1700 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1701 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1703 * Add a FLOCK style lock to a file.
1705 int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1707 int error;
1708 might_sleep();
1709 for (;;) {
1710 error = flock_lock_file(filp, fl);
1711 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1712 break;
1713 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
1714 if (!error)
1715 continue;
1717 locks_delete_block(fl);
1718 break;
1720 return error;
1723 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flock_lock_file_wait);
1726 * sys_flock: - flock() system call.
1727 * @fd: the file descriptor to lock.
1728 * @cmd: the type of lock to apply.
1730 * Apply a %FL_FLOCK style lock to an open file descriptor.
1731 * The @cmd can be one of
1733 * %LOCK_SH -- a shared lock.
1735 * %LOCK_EX -- an exclusive lock.
1737 * %LOCK_UN -- remove an existing lock.
1739 * %LOCK_MAND -- a `mandatory' flock. This exists to emulate Windows Share Modes.
1741 * %LOCK_MAND can be combined with %LOCK_READ or %LOCK_WRITE to allow other
1742 * processes read and write access respectively.
1744 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(flock, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd)
1746 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
1747 struct file_lock *lock;
1748 int can_sleep, unlock;
1749 int error;
1751 error = -EBADF;
1752 if (!f.file)
1753 goto out;
1755 can_sleep = !(cmd & LOCK_NB);
1756 cmd &= ~LOCK_NB;
1757 unlock = (cmd == LOCK_UN);
1759 if (!unlock && !(cmd & LOCK_MAND) &&
1760 !(f.file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)))
1761 goto out_putf;
1763 error = flock_make_lock(f.file, &lock, cmd);
1764 if (error)
1765 goto out_putf;
1766 if (can_sleep)
1767 lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1769 error = security_file_lock(f.file, lock->fl_type);
1770 if (error)
1771 goto out_free;
1773 if (f.file->f_op && f.file->f_op->flock)
1774 error = f.file->f_op->flock(f.file,
1775 (can_sleep) ? F_SETLKW : F_SETLK,
1776 lock);
1777 else
1778 error = flock_lock_file_wait(f.file, lock);
1780 out_free:
1781 locks_free_lock(lock);
1783 out_putf:
1784 fdput(f);
1785 out:
1786 return error;
1790 * vfs_test_lock - test file byte range lock
1791 * @filp: The file to test lock for
1792 * @fl: The lock to test; also used to hold result
1794 * Returns -ERRNO on failure. Indicates presence of conflicting lock by
1795 * setting conf->fl_type to something other than F_UNLCK.
1797 int vfs_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1799 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock)
1800 return filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_GETLK, fl);
1801 posix_test_lock(filp, fl);
1802 return 0;
1804 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_test_lock);
1806 static int posix_lock_to_flock(struct flock *flock, struct file_lock *fl)
1808 flock->l_pid = fl->fl_pid;
1809 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1811 * Make sure we can represent the posix lock via
1812 * legacy 32bit flock.
1814 if (fl->fl_start > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX)
1815 return -EOVERFLOW;
1816 if (fl->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX && fl->fl_end > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX)
1817 return -EOVERFLOW;
1818 #endif
1819 flock->l_start = fl->fl_start;
1820 flock->l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
1821 fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
1822 flock->l_whence = 0;
1823 flock->l_type = fl->fl_type;
1824 return 0;
1827 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1828 static void posix_lock_to_flock64(struct flock64 *flock, struct file_lock *fl)
1830 flock->l_pid = fl->fl_pid;
1831 flock->l_start = fl->fl_start;
1832 flock->l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
1833 fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
1834 flock->l_whence = 0;
1835 flock->l_type = fl->fl_type;
1837 #endif
1839 /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
1840 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
1842 int fcntl_getlk(struct file *filp, struct flock __user *l)
1844 struct file_lock file_lock;
1845 struct flock flock;
1846 int error;
1848 error = -EFAULT;
1849 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1850 goto out;
1851 error = -EINVAL;
1852 if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
1853 goto out;
1855 error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
1856 if (error)
1857 goto out;
1859 error = vfs_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
1860 if (error)
1861 goto out;
1863 flock.l_type = file_lock.fl_type;
1864 if (file_lock.fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
1865 error = posix_lock_to_flock(&flock, &file_lock);
1866 if (error)
1867 goto out;
1869 error = -EFAULT;
1870 if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
1871 error = 0;
1872 out:
1873 return error;
1877 * vfs_lock_file - file byte range lock
1878 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1879 * @cmd: type of locking operation (F_SETLK, F_GETLK, etc.)
1880 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1881 * @conf: Place to return a copy of the conflicting lock, if found.
1883 * A caller that doesn't care about the conflicting lock may pass NULL
1884 * as the final argument.
1886 * If the filesystem defines a private ->lock() method, then @conf will
1887 * be left unchanged; so a caller that cares should initialize it to
1888 * some acceptable default.
1890 * To avoid blocking kernel daemons, such as lockd, that need to acquire POSIX
1891 * locks, the ->lock() interface may return asynchronously, before the lock has
1892 * been granted or denied by the underlying filesystem, if (and only if)
1893 * lm_grant is set. Callers expecting ->lock() to return asynchronously
1894 * will only use F_SETLK, not F_SETLKW; they will set FL_SLEEP if (and only if)
1895 * the request is for a blocking lock. When ->lock() does return asynchronously,
1896 * it must return FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED, and call ->lm_grant() when the lock
1897 * request completes.
1898 * If the request is for non-blocking lock the file system should return
1899 * FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED then try to get the lock and call the callback routine
1900 * with the result. If the request timed out the callback routine will return a
1901 * nonzero return code and the file system should release the lock. The file
1902 * system is also responsible to keep a corresponding posix lock when it
1903 * grants a lock so the VFS can find out which locks are locally held and do
1904 * the correct lock cleanup when required.
1905 * The underlying filesystem must not drop the kernel lock or call
1906 * ->lm_grant() before returning to the caller with a FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED
1907 * return code.
1909 int vfs_lock_file(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conf)
1911 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock)
1912 return filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
1913 else
1914 return posix_lock_file(filp, fl, conf);
1916 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_lock_file);
1918 static int do_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
1919 struct file_lock *fl)
1921 int error;
1923 error = security_file_lock(filp, fl->fl_type);
1924 if (error)
1925 return error;
1927 for (;;) {
1928 error = vfs_lock_file(filp, cmd, fl, NULL);
1929 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1930 break;
1931 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
1932 if (!error)
1933 continue;
1935 locks_delete_block(fl);
1936 break;
1939 return error;
1942 /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
1943 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
1945 int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
1946 struct flock __user *l)
1948 struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
1949 struct flock flock;
1950 struct inode *inode;
1951 struct file *f;
1952 int error;
1954 if (file_lock == NULL)
1955 return -ENOLCK;
1958 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
1960 error = -EFAULT;
1961 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1962 goto out;
1964 inode = file_inode(filp);
1966 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
1967 * and shared.
1969 if (mandatory_lock(inode) && mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
1970 error = -EAGAIN;
1971 goto out;
1974 again:
1975 error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
1976 if (error)
1977 goto out;
1978 if (cmd == F_SETLKW) {
1979 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1982 error = -EBADF;
1983 switch (flock.l_type) {
1984 case F_RDLCK:
1985 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
1986 goto out;
1987 break;
1988 case F_WRLCK:
1989 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1990 goto out;
1991 break;
1992 case F_UNLCK:
1993 break;
1994 default:
1995 error = -EINVAL;
1996 goto out;
1999 error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock);
2002 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
2003 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
2006 * we need that spin_lock here - it prevents reordering between
2007 * update of inode->i_flock and check for it done in close().
2008 * rcu_read_lock() wouldn't do.
2010 spin_lock(&current->files->file_lock);
2011 f = fcheck(fd);
2012 spin_unlock(&current->files->file_lock);
2013 if (!error && f != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
2014 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2015 goto again;
2018 out:
2019 locks_free_lock(file_lock);
2020 return error;
2023 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
2024 /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
2025 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
2027 int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *filp, struct flock64 __user *l)
2029 struct file_lock file_lock;
2030 struct flock64 flock;
2031 int error;
2033 error = -EFAULT;
2034 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2035 goto out;
2036 error = -EINVAL;
2037 if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
2038 goto out;
2040 error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
2041 if (error)
2042 goto out;
2044 error = vfs_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
2045 if (error)
2046 goto out;
2048 flock.l_type = file_lock.fl_type;
2049 if (file_lock.fl_type != F_UNLCK)
2050 posix_lock_to_flock64(&flock, &file_lock);
2052 error = -EFAULT;
2053 if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
2054 error = 0;
2056 out:
2057 return error;
2060 /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
2061 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
2063 int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2064 struct flock64 __user *l)
2066 struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
2067 struct flock64 flock;
2068 struct inode *inode;
2069 struct file *f;
2070 int error;
2072 if (file_lock == NULL)
2073 return -ENOLCK;
2076 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
2078 error = -EFAULT;
2079 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2080 goto out;
2082 inode = file_inode(filp);
2084 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
2085 * and shared.
2087 if (mandatory_lock(inode) && mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
2088 error = -EAGAIN;
2089 goto out;
2092 again:
2093 error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
2094 if (error)
2095 goto out;
2096 if (cmd == F_SETLKW64) {
2097 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
2100 error = -EBADF;
2101 switch (flock.l_type) {
2102 case F_RDLCK:
2103 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2104 goto out;
2105 break;
2106 case F_WRLCK:
2107 if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2108 goto out;
2109 break;
2110 case F_UNLCK:
2111 break;
2112 default:
2113 error = -EINVAL;
2114 goto out;
2117 error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock);
2120 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
2121 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
2123 spin_lock(&current->files->file_lock);
2124 f = fcheck(fd);
2125 spin_unlock(&current->files->file_lock);
2126 if (!error && f != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
2127 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2128 goto again;
2131 out:
2132 locks_free_lock(file_lock);
2133 return error;
2135 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
2138 * This function is called when the file is being removed
2139 * from the task's fd array. POSIX locks belonging to this task
2140 * are deleted at this time.
2142 void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner)
2144 struct file_lock lock;
2147 * If there are no locks held on this file, we don't need to call
2148 * posix_lock_file(). Another process could be setting a lock on this
2149 * file at the same time, but we wouldn't remove that lock anyway.
2151 if (!file_inode(filp)->i_flock)
2152 return;
2154 lock.fl_type = F_UNLCK;
2155 lock.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_CLOSE;
2156 lock.fl_start = 0;
2157 lock.fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
2158 lock.fl_owner = owner;
2159 lock.fl_pid = current->tgid;
2160 lock.fl_file = filp;
2161 lock.fl_ops = NULL;
2162 lock.fl_lmops = NULL;
2164 vfs_lock_file(filp, F_SETLK, &lock, NULL);
2166 if (lock.fl_ops && lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
2167 lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&lock);
2170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_remove_posix);
2173 * This function is called on the last close of an open file.
2175 void locks_remove_flock(struct file *filp)
2177 struct inode * inode = file_inode(filp);
2178 struct file_lock *fl;
2179 struct file_lock **before;
2181 if (!inode->i_flock)
2182 return;
2184 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->flock) {
2185 struct file_lock fl = {
2186 .fl_pid = current->tgid,
2187 .fl_file = filp,
2188 .fl_flags = FL_FLOCK,
2189 .fl_type = F_UNLCK,
2190 .fl_end = OFFSET_MAX,
2192 filp->f_op->flock(filp, F_SETLKW, &fl);
2193 if (fl.fl_ops && fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
2194 fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&fl);
2197 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2198 before = &inode->i_flock;
2200 while ((fl = *before) != NULL) {
2201 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
2202 if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
2203 locks_delete_lock(before);
2204 continue;
2206 if (IS_LEASE(fl)) {
2207 lease_modify(before, F_UNLCK);
2208 continue;
2210 /* What? */
2211 BUG();
2213 before = &fl->fl_next;
2215 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2219 * posix_unblock_lock - stop waiting for a file lock
2220 * @waiter: the lock which was waiting
2222 * lockd needs to block waiting for locks.
2225 posix_unblock_lock(struct file_lock *waiter)
2227 int status = 0;
2229 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
2230 if (waiter->fl_next)
2231 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
2232 else
2233 status = -ENOENT;
2234 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
2235 return status;
2237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_unblock_lock);
2240 * vfs_cancel_lock - file byte range unblock lock
2241 * @filp: The file to apply the unblock to
2242 * @fl: The lock to be unblocked
2244 * Used by lock managers to cancel blocked requests
2246 int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
2248 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->lock)
2249 return filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_CANCELLK, fl);
2250 return 0;
2253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_cancel_lock);
2255 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2256 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
2257 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
2259 struct locks_iterator {
2260 int li_cpu;
2261 loff_t li_pos;
2264 static void lock_get_status(struct seq_file *f, struct file_lock *fl,
2265 loff_t id, char *pfx)
2267 struct inode *inode = NULL;
2268 unsigned int fl_pid;
2270 if (fl->fl_nspid)
2271 fl_pid = pid_vnr(fl->fl_nspid);
2272 else
2273 fl_pid = fl->fl_pid;
2275 if (fl->fl_file != NULL)
2276 inode = file_inode(fl->fl_file);
2278 seq_printf(f, "%lld:%s ", id, pfx);
2279 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
2280 seq_printf(f, "%6s %s ",
2281 (fl->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) ? "ACCESS" : "POSIX ",
2282 (inode == NULL) ? "*NOINODE*" :
2283 mandatory_lock(inode) ? "MANDATORY" : "ADVISORY ");
2284 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
2285 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
2286 seq_printf(f, "FLOCK MSNFS ");
2287 } else {
2288 seq_printf(f, "FLOCK ADVISORY ");
2290 } else if (IS_LEASE(fl)) {
2291 seq_printf(f, "LEASE ");
2292 if (lease_breaking(fl))
2293 seq_printf(f, "BREAKING ");
2294 else if (fl->fl_file)
2295 seq_printf(f, "ACTIVE ");
2296 else
2297 seq_printf(f, "BREAKER ");
2298 } else {
2299 seq_printf(f, "UNKNOWN UNKNOWN ");
2301 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
2302 seq_printf(f, "%s ",
2303 (fl->fl_type & LOCK_READ)
2304 ? (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "RW " : "READ "
2305 : (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "NONE ");
2306 } else {
2307 seq_printf(f, "%s ",
2308 (lease_breaking(fl))
2309 ? (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK) ? "UNLCK" : "READ "
2310 : (fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK) ? "WRITE" : "READ ");
2312 if (inode) {
2313 #ifdef WE_CAN_BREAK_LSLK_NOW
2314 seq_printf(f, "%d %s:%ld ", fl_pid,
2315 inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
2316 #else
2317 /* userspace relies on this representation of dev_t ;-( */
2318 seq_printf(f, "%d %02x:%02x:%ld ", fl_pid,
2319 MAJOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev),
2320 MINOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), inode->i_ino);
2321 #endif
2322 } else {
2323 seq_printf(f, "%d <none>:0 ", fl_pid);
2325 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
2326 if (fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX)
2327 seq_printf(f, "%Ld EOF\n", fl->fl_start);
2328 else
2329 seq_printf(f, "%Ld %Ld\n", fl->fl_start, fl->fl_end);
2330 } else {
2331 seq_printf(f, "0 EOF\n");
2335 static int locks_show(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
2337 struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
2338 struct file_lock *fl, *bfl;
2340 fl = hlist_entry(v, struct file_lock, fl_link);
2342 lock_get_status(f, fl, iter->li_pos, "");
2344 list_for_each_entry(bfl, &fl->fl_block, fl_block)
2345 lock_get_status(f, bfl, iter->li_pos, " ->");
2347 return 0;
2350 static void *locks_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
2352 struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
2354 iter->li_pos = *pos + 1;
2355 lg_global_lock(&file_lock_lglock);
2356 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
2357 return seq_hlist_start_percpu(&file_lock_list, &iter->li_cpu, *pos);
2360 static void *locks_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2362 struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
2364 ++iter->li_pos;
2365 return seq_hlist_next_percpu(v, &file_lock_list, &iter->li_cpu, pos);
2368 static void locks_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
2370 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
2371 lg_global_unlock(&file_lock_lglock);
2374 static const struct seq_operations locks_seq_operations = {
2375 .start = locks_start,
2376 .next = locks_next,
2377 .stop = locks_stop,
2378 .show = locks_show,
2381 static int locks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2383 return seq_open_private(filp, &locks_seq_operations,
2384 sizeof(struct locks_iterator));
2387 static const struct file_operations proc_locks_operations = {
2388 .open = locks_open,
2389 .read = seq_read,
2390 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2391 .release = seq_release_private,
2394 static int __init proc_locks_init(void)
2396 proc_create("locks", 0, NULL, &proc_locks_operations);
2397 return 0;
2399 module_init(proc_locks_init);
2400 #endif
2403 * lock_may_read - checks that the region is free of locks
2404 * @inode: the inode that is being read
2405 * @start: the first byte to read
2406 * @len: the number of bytes to read
2408 * Emulates Windows locking requirements. Whole-file
2409 * mandatory locks (share modes) can prohibit a read and
2410 * byte-range POSIX locks can prohibit a read if they overlap.
2412 * N.B. this function is only ever called
2413 * from knfsd and ownership of locks is never checked.
2415 int lock_may_read(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, unsigned long len)
2417 struct file_lock *fl;
2418 int result = 1;
2420 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2421 for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
2422 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
2423 if (fl->fl_type == F_RDLCK)
2424 continue;
2425 if ((fl->fl_end < start) || (fl->fl_start > (start + len)))
2426 continue;
2427 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
2428 if (!(fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
2429 continue;
2430 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_READ)
2431 continue;
2432 } else
2433 continue;
2434 result = 0;
2435 break;
2437 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2438 return result;
2441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_may_read);
2444 * lock_may_write - checks that the region is free of locks
2445 * @inode: the inode that is being written
2446 * @start: the first byte to write
2447 * @len: the number of bytes to write
2449 * Emulates Windows locking requirements. Whole-file
2450 * mandatory locks (share modes) can prohibit a write and
2451 * byte-range POSIX locks can prohibit a write if they overlap.
2453 * N.B. this function is only ever called
2454 * from knfsd and ownership of locks is never checked.
2456 int lock_may_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, unsigned long len)
2458 struct file_lock *fl;
2459 int result = 1;
2461 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2462 for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
2463 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
2464 if ((fl->fl_end < start) || (fl->fl_start > (start + len)))
2465 continue;
2466 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
2467 if (!(fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
2468 continue;
2469 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE)
2470 continue;
2471 } else
2472 continue;
2473 result = 0;
2474 break;
2476 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2477 return result;
2480 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_may_write);
2482 static int __init filelock_init(void)
2484 int i;
2486 filelock_cache = kmem_cache_create("file_lock_cache",
2487 sizeof(struct file_lock), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2489 lg_lock_init(&file_lock_lglock, "file_lock_lglock");
2491 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
2492 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(per_cpu_ptr(&file_lock_list, i));
2494 return 0;
2497 core_initcall(filelock_init);