8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
14 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
17 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
21 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
23 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
26 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
27 # to get the ordering right.
29 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
30 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
31 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
32 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
33 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
34 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
37 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
38 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
39 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
43 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
45 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
46 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
47 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
49 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
50 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
52 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
53 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
54 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
55 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
57 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
58 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
62 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
63 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
65 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
66 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
68 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE
),1)
83 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
86 ifneq ($(filter 4.
%,$(MAKE_VERSION
)),) # make-4
87 ifneq ($(filter %s
,$(firstword x
$(MAKEFLAGS
))),)
91 ifneq ($(filter s
% -s
%,$(MAKEFLAGS
)),)
96 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
99 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
100 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
104 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
105 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
106 # where the output files shall be placed.
107 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
110 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
113 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
114 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
115 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
117 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
118 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
119 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
120 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(O
)
123 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
127 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
128 $(CURDIR
)/Makefile Makefile
: ;
130 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),)
131 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
132 # check that the output directory actually exists
133 saved-output
:= $(KBUILD_OUTPUT
)
134 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(shell mkdir
-p
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) && cd
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) \
136 $(if
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),, \
137 $(error failed to create output directory
"$(saved-output)"))
139 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) sub-make
141 $(filter-out _all sub-make
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)) _all
: sub-make
145 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) KBUILD_SRC
=$(CURDIR
) \
146 -f
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
$(filter-out _all sub-make
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
))
148 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
150 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
151 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
154 ifeq ($(skip-makefile
),)
156 # Do not print "Entering directory ...",
157 # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
158 # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
159 MAKEFLAGS
+= --no-print-directory
161 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
164 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
165 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
166 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
169 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
171 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
172 KBUILD_CHECKSRC
= $(C
)
174 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
178 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
179 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
180 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?
= $(SUBDIRS
)
185 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
186 KBUILD_EXTMOD
:= $(M
)
189 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
190 # but instead _all depend on modules
192 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
198 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
199 # building in the source tree
202 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
)/,$(dir $(CURDIR
)))
203 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
206 srctree
:= $(KBUILD_SRC
)
213 VPATH
:= $(srctree
)$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
215 export srctree objtree VPATH
218 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
219 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
220 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
221 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
222 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
224 SUBARCH
:= $(shell uname
-m | sed
-e s
/i
.86/x86
/ -e s
/x86_64
/x86
/ \
225 -e s
/sun4u
/sparc64
/ \
226 -e s
/arm.
*/arm
/ -e s
/sa110
/arm
/ \
227 -e s
/s390x
/s390
/ -e s
/parisc64
/parisc
/ \
228 -e s
/ppc.
*/powerpc
/ -e s
/mips.
*/mips
/ \
229 -e s
/sh
[234].
*/sh
/ -e s
/aarch64.
*/arm64
/ )
231 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
232 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
234 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
235 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
236 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
238 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
239 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
241 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
242 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
243 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
244 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
245 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
246 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
247 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
248 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
249 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
250 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
252 CROSS_COMPILE ?
= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE
:"%"=%)
254 # Architecture as present in compile.h
255 UTS_MACHINE
:= $(ARCH
)
258 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
262 ifeq ($(ARCH
),x86_64
)
266 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
267 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc32
)
270 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc64
)
274 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
279 # Additional ARCH settings for tile
280 ifeq ($(ARCH
),tilepro
)
283 ifeq ($(ARCH
),tilegx
)
287 # Where to locate arch specific headers
288 hdr-arch
:= $(SRCARCH
)
290 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?
= .config
291 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
293 # SHELL used by kbuild
294 CONFIG_SHELL
:= $(shell if
[ -x
"$$BASH" ]; then echo
$$BASH; \
295 else if
[ -x
/bin
/bash
]; then echo
/bin
/bash
; \
296 else echo sh
; fi
; fi
)
300 HOSTCFLAGS
= -Wall
-Wmissing-prototypes
-Wstrict-prototypes
-O2
-fomit-frame-pointer
303 ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC
) -v
2>&1 | grep
-c
"clang version"), 1)
304 HOSTCFLAGS
+= -Wno-unused-value
-Wno-unused-parameter \
305 -Wno-missing-field-initializers
-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
308 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
309 # Normally, just do built-in.
314 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
315 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
316 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
317 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
319 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),modules
)
320 KBUILD_BUILTIN
:= $(if
$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
),1)
323 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
324 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
325 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
327 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
331 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),)
335 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
336 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
339 ifeq ($(shell $(CC
) -v
2>&1 | grep
-c
"clang version"), 1)
347 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
348 MAKEFLAGS
+= --include-dir
=$(srctree
)
350 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
351 $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include: ;
352 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include
354 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
355 AS
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)as
356 LD
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ld
357 CC
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)gcc
359 AR
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ar
360 NM
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)nm
361 STRIP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)strip
362 OBJCOPY
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objcopy
363 OBJDUMP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objdump
365 GENKSYMS
= scripts
/genksyms
/genksyms
366 INSTALLKERNEL
:= installkernel
367 DEPMOD
= /sbin
/depmod
372 CHECKFLAGS
:= -D__linux__
-Dlinux
-D__STDC__
-Dunix
-D__unix__ \
373 -Wbitwise
-Wno-return-void
$(CF
)
379 CFLAGS_GCOV
= -fprofile-arcs
-ftest-coverage
382 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
384 -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi \
385 -Iarch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/generated
/uapi \
386 -I
$(srctree
)/include/uapi \
387 -Iinclude
/generated
/uapi \
388 -include $(srctree
)/include/linux
/kconfig.h
390 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
391 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
393 -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include \
394 -Iarch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/generated \
395 $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
), -I
$(srctree
)/include) \
399 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
:= -D__KERNEL__
401 KBUILD_CFLAGS
:= -Wall
-Wundef
-Wstrict-prototypes
-Wno-trigraphs \
402 -fno-strict-aliasing
-fno-common \
403 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
406 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL
:=
407 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
:=
408 KBUILD_AFLAGS
:= -D__ASSEMBLY__
409 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE
:= -DMODULE
410 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE
:= -DMODULE
411 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
:= -T
$(srctree
)/scripts
/module-common.lds
413 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
414 KERNELRELEASE
= $(shell cat
include/config
/kernel.release
2> /dev
/null
)
415 KERNELVERSION
= $(VERSION
)$(if
$(PATCHLEVEL
),.
$(PATCHLEVEL
)$(if
$(SUBLEVEL
),.
$(SUBLEVEL
)))$(EXTRAVERSION
)
417 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
418 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
419 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
420 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
421 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
423 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
424 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
425 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
426 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
427 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
428 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
430 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
431 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
433 export MODVERDIR
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))/).tmp_versions
435 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
437 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE
:= \
( -name SCCS
-o
-name BitKeeper
-o
-name .svn
-o \
438 -name CVS
-o
-name .
pc -o
-name .hg
-o
-name .git \
) \
440 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE
:= --exclude SCCS
--exclude BitKeeper
--exclude .svn \
441 --exclude CVS
--exclude .
pc --exclude .hg
--exclude .git
443 # ===========================================================================
444 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
446 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
447 PHONY
+= scripts_basic
449 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/basic
450 $(Q
)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
452 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
453 scripts
/basic
/%: scripts_basic
;
455 PHONY
+= outputmakefile
456 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
457 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
460 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
461 $(Q
)ln
-fsn
$(srctree
) source
462 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mkmakefile \
463 $(srctree
) $(objtree
) $(VERSION
) $(PATCHLEVEL
)
466 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
469 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.asm-generic \
470 src
=asm obj
=arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/include/generated
/asm
471 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.asm-generic \
472 src
=uapi
/asm obj
=arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/include/generated
/uapi
/asm
474 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
475 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
476 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
477 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
478 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
479 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
480 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
482 version_h
:= include/generated
/uapi
/linux
/version.h
484 no-dot-config-targets
:= clean mrproper
distclean \
485 cscope gtags TAGS
tags help
%docs
check% coccicheck \
486 $(version_h
) headers_
% archheaders archscripts \
487 kernelversion
%src-pkg
493 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
494 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
499 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
500 ifneq ($(filter config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
502 ifneq ($(filter-out config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
508 ifeq ($(mixed-targets
),1)
509 # ===========================================================================
510 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
511 # Handle them one by one.
513 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) __build_one_by_one
515 $(filter-out __build_one_by_one
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)): __build_one_by_one
520 for i in
$(MAKECMDGOALS
); do \
521 $(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile
$$i; \
525 ifeq ($(config-targets
),1)
526 # ===========================================================================
527 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
528 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
530 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
531 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
532 # used for 'make defconfig'
533 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
534 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
536 config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
537 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
539 %config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
540 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
543 # ===========================================================================
544 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
545 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
547 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
548 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
549 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
552 scripts
: scripts_basic
include/config
/auto.conf
include/config
/tristate.conf \
554 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@
)
556 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
558 drivers-y
:= drivers
/ sound
/ firmware
/
562 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
564 ifeq ($(dot-config
),1)
566 -include include/config
/auto.conf
568 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
569 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
570 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
571 -include include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
573 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
574 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
: ;
576 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
577 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
578 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
579 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
580 include/config
/%.conf
: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
581 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile silentoldconfig
583 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
584 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
585 PHONY
+= include/config
/auto.conf
587 include/config
/auto.conf
:
588 $(Q
)test -e
include/generated
/autoconf.h
-a
-e
$@ ||
( \
590 echo
>&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
591 echo
>&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
592 echo
>&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
596 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
599 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
600 include/config
/auto.conf
: ;
601 endif # $(dot-config)
603 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
605 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
606 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
609 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
611 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
,)
613 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
614 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -Os
$(call cc-disable-warning
,maybe-uninitialized
,)
619 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
620 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,--param
=allow-store-data-races
=0)
622 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
623 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
624 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
625 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
626 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
627 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-reorder-blocks
,) \
628 $(call cc-option
,-fno-ipa-cp-clone
,) \
629 $(call cc-option
,-fno-partial-inlining
)
632 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN
),0)
633 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wframe-larger-than
=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
636 # Handle stack protector mode.
638 # Since kbuild can potentially perform two passes (first with the old
639 # .config values and then with updated .config values), we cannot error out
640 # if a desired compiler option is unsupported. If we were to error, kbuild
641 # could never get to the second pass and actually notice that we changed
642 # the option to something that was supported.
644 # Additionally, we don't want to fallback and/or silently change which compiler
645 # flags will be used, since that leads to producing kernels with different
646 # security feature characteristics depending on the compiler used. ("But I
647 # selected CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
649 # The middle ground is to warn here so that the failed option is obvious, but
650 # to let the build fail with bad compiler flags so that we can't produce a
651 # kernel when there is a CONFIG and compiler mismatch.
653 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
654 stackp-flag
:= -fstack-protector
655 ifeq ($(call cc-option
, $(stackp-flag
)),)
656 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
: \
657 -fstack-protector not supported by compiler
)
660 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
661 stackp-flag
:= -fstack-protector-strong
662 ifeq ($(call cc-option
, $(stackp-flag
)),)
663 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
: \
664 -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler
)
667 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
668 stackp-flag
:= $(call cc-option
, -fno-stack-protector
)
671 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(stackp-flag
)
673 ifeq ($(COMPILER
),clang
)
674 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Qunused-arguments
,)
675 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wno-unknown-warning-option
,)
676 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, unused-variable
)
677 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, format-invalid-specifier
)
678 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, gnu
)
679 # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
680 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, tautological-compare
)
681 # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
682 # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
683 # See modpost pattern 2
684 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -mno-global-merge
,)
685 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fcatch-undefined-behavior
)
688 # This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
689 # Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build)
690 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, unused-but-set-variable
)
693 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
694 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-fno-optimize-sibling-calls
696 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
697 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
698 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
699 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
700 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
701 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
702 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fomit-frame-pointer
706 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-var-tracking-assignments
)
708 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
709 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
710 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -gsplit-dwarf
, -g
)
714 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= -Wa
,-gdwarf-2
716 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
717 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -gdwarf-4
,)
720 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
721 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly
) \
722 $(call cc-option
,-fno-var-tracking
)
725 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
726 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
727 CC_USING_FENTRY
:= $(call cc-option
, -mfentry
-DCC_USING_FENTRY
)
729 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -pg
$(CC_USING_FENTRY
)
730 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(CC_USING_FENTRY
)
731 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
732 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
733 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
:= y
734 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
739 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
740 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
741 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-inline-functions-called-once
)
744 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
745 NOSTDINC_FLAGS
+= -nostdinc
-isystem
$(shell $(CC
) -print-file-name
=include)
746 CHECKFLAGS
+= $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
)
748 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
749 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wdeclaration-after-statement
,)
751 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
752 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, pointer-sign
)
754 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
755 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-strict-overflow
)
757 # conserve stack if available
758 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fconserve-stack
)
760 # disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
761 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=implicit-int
)
763 # require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
764 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=strict-prototypes
)
766 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
767 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=date-time
)
769 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
770 KBUILD_ARFLAGS
:= $(call ar-option
,D
)
772 # check for 'asm goto'
773 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/gcc-goto.sh
$(CC
)), y
)
774 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
777 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.extrawarn
779 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
780 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(KCPPFLAGS
)
781 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(KAFLAGS
)
782 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(KCFLAGS
)
784 # Use --build-id when available.
785 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
= $(patsubst -Wl
$(comma
)%,%,\
786 $(call cc-ldoption
, -Wl
$(comma
)--build-id
,))
787 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
788 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
790 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS
),y
)
791 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(call ld-option
, -X
,)
794 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
795 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
796 # set in the environment
797 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
799 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?
= vmlinux
802 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
803 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
804 export INSTALL_PATH ?
= /boot
807 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
808 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
809 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
811 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?
= $(INSTALL_PATH
)/dtbs
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
814 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
815 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
816 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
819 MODLIB
= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/modules
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
823 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
824 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
825 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
826 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
828 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
829 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
),1)
830 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) --strip-debug
832 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
)
833 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
836 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
839 # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
840 # after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
841 # or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
843 mod_compress_cmd
= true
844 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
845 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
846 mod_compress_cmd
= gzip
-n
847 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
848 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
849 mod_compress_cmd
= xz
850 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
851 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
852 export mod_compress_cmd
854 # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
855 # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
857 INITRD_COMPRESS-y
:= gzip
858 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2
) := bzip2
859 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA
) := lzma
860 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_XZ
) := xz
861 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZO
) := lzo
862 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4
) := lz4
863 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
864 # choose a sane default compression above.
865 # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
867 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
868 MODSECKEY
= .
/signing_key.priv
869 MODPUBKEY
= .
/signing_key.x509
871 mod_sign_cmd
= perl
$(srctree
)/scripts
/sign-file
$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH
) $(MODSECKEY
) $(MODPUBKEY
)
878 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
879 core-y
+= kernel
/ mm
/ fs
/ ipc
/ security
/ crypto
/ block
/
881 vmlinux-dirs
:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y
) $(init-m
) \
882 $(core-y
) $(core-m
) $(drivers-y
) $(drivers-m
) \
883 $(net-y
) $(net-m
) $(libs-y
) $(libs-m
)))
885 vmlinux-alldirs
:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
886 $(init-
) $(core-
) $(drivers-
) $(net-
) $(libs-
))))
888 init-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(init-y
))
889 core-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(core-y
))
890 drivers-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(drivers-y
))
891 net-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(net-y
))
892 libs-y1
:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a
, $(libs-y
))
893 libs-y2
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(libs-y
))
894 libs-y
:= $(libs-y1
) $(libs-y2
)
896 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
897 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT
:= $(head-y
) $(init-y
)
898 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN
:= $(core-y
) $(libs-y
) $(drivers-y
) $(net-y
)
899 export KBUILD_LDS
:= arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds
900 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
901 # used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
902 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS
:= $(sort $(filter-out arch
/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs
)) arch Documentation
include samples scripts tools virt
)
904 vmlinux-deps
:= $(KBUILD_LDS
) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT
) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN
)
906 # Final link of vmlinux
907 cmd_link-vmlinux
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $< $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux
)
908 quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux
= LINK
$@
910 # Include targets which we want to
911 # execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
912 vmlinux
: scripts
/link-vmlinux.sh
$(vmlinux-deps
) FORCE
913 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
914 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile headers_check
917 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=samples
919 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
920 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
922 +$(call if_changed
,link-vmlinux
)
924 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
925 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
926 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps
)): $(vmlinux-dirs
) ;
928 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
929 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
930 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
931 # make menuconfig etc.
932 # Error messages still appears in the original language
934 PHONY
+= $(vmlinux-dirs
)
935 $(vmlinux-dirs
): prepare scripts
936 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$@
938 define filechk_kernel.release
939 echo
"$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
942 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
943 include/config
/kernel.release
: include/config
/auto.conf FORCE
944 $(call filechk
,kernel.release
)
947 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
948 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
949 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
950 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
951 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
953 # Listed in dependency order
954 PHONY
+= prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
956 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
958 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
959 prepare3
: include/config
/kernel.release
960 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
961 @
$(kecho
) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
962 $(Q
)if
[ -f
$(srctree
)/.config
-o
-d
$(srctree
)/include/config
]; then \
963 echo
>&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
964 echo
>&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
969 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
970 prepare2
: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
972 prepare1
: prepare2
$(version_h
) include/generated
/utsrelease.h \
973 include/config
/auto.conf
976 archprepare
: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
978 prepare0
: archprepare FORCE
979 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=.
981 # All the preparing..
984 # Generate some files
985 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
987 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
988 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
991 define filechk_utsrelease.h
992 if
[ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt
$(uts_len
) ]; then \
993 echo
'"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
996 (echo \
#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
999 define filechk_version.h
1000 (echo \
#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1001 expr
$(VERSION
) \
* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL
) \
* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL
)); \
1002 echo
'#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1005 $(version_h
): $(srctree
)/Makefile FORCE
1006 $(call filechk
,version.h
)
1008 include/generated
/utsrelease.h
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1009 $(call filechk
,utsrelease.h
)
1013 $(Q
)find
$(srctree
)/include/ -name
'*.h' | xargs
--max-args
1 \
1014 $(srctree
)/scripts
/headerdep.pl
-I
$(srctree
)/include
1016 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1020 @echo
'*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1022 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1024 INSTALL_FW_PATH
=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/firmware
1025 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1027 PHONY
+= firmware_install
1028 firmware_install
: FORCE
1029 @mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/firmware
1030 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_install
1032 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1035 #Default location for installed headers
1036 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
= $(objtree
)/usr
1038 hdr-inst
:= -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.headersinst obj
1040 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1041 hdr-dst
= $(if
$(KBUILD_HEADERS
), dst
=include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
), dst
=include/asm
)
1043 PHONY
+= archheaders
1046 PHONY
+= archscripts
1050 __headers
: $(version_h
) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
1051 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts build_unifdef
1053 PHONY
+= headers_install_all
1054 headers_install_all
:
1055 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
install
1057 PHONY
+= headers_install
1058 headers_install
: __headers
1059 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
/Kbuild
),, \
1060 $(error Headers not exportable for the
$(SRCARCH
) architecture
))
1061 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include/uapi
1062 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
$(hdr-dst
)
1064 PHONY
+= headers_check_all
1065 headers_check_all
: headers_install_all
1066 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
check
1068 PHONY
+= headers_check
1069 headers_check
: headers_install
1070 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include/uapi HDRCHECK
=1
1071 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
$(hdr-dst
) HDRCHECK
=1
1073 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1078 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C tools
/testing
/selftests run_tests
1080 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1083 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1085 # By default, build modules as well
1091 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1092 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1093 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1096 modules
: $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(if
$(KBUILD_BUILTIN
),vmlinux
) modules.builtin
1097 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=$(objtree
)/%/modules.order
) > $(objtree
)/modules.order
1098 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1099 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1100 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modbuild
1102 modules.builtin
: $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=%/modules.builtin
)
1103 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $^
> $(objtree
)/modules.builtin
1105 %/modules.builtin
: include/config
/auto.conf
1106 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(modbuiltin
)=$*
1109 # Target to prepare building external modules
1110 PHONY
+= modules_prepare
1111 modules_prepare
: prepare scripts
1113 # Target to install modules
1114 PHONY
+= modules_install
1115 modules_install
: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1119 @
rm -rf
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1120 @
rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/source
1121 @mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1122 @ln
-s
`cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB
)/source
1123 @if
[ ! $(objtree
) -ef
$(MODLIB
)/build
]; then \
1124 rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1125 ln
-s
$(CURDIR
) $(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1127 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.order
$(MODLIB
)/
1128 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.builtin
$(MODLIB
)/
1129 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1131 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1132 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1133 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1134 PHONY
+= _modinst_post
1135 _modinst_post
: _modinst_
1136 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modinst
1139 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
), y
)
1140 PHONY
+= modules_sign
1142 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modsign
1145 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1147 # Modules not configured
1148 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1150 modules modules_install
: FORCE
1152 @echo
>&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1153 @echo
>&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1154 @echo
>&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1158 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1161 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1162 # make clean Delete most generated files
1163 # Leave enough to build external modules
1164 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1165 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1167 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1168 CLEAN_DIRS
+= $(MODVERDIR
)
1170 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1171 MRPROPER_DIRS
+= include/config usr
/include include/generated \
1172 arch
/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1173 MRPROPER_FILES
+= .config .config.old .version .old_version
$(version_h
) \
1174 Module.symvers
tags TAGS cscope
* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1175 signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 x509.genkey \
1176 extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1177 signing_key.x509.signer
include/linux
/version.h
1179 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1181 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(CLEAN_DIRS
)
1182 clean: rm-files
:= $(CLEAN_FILES
)
1183 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
, .
$(vmlinux-alldirs
) Documentation samples
)
1185 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1187 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1190 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/link-vmlinux.sh
clean
1192 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1194 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1196 mrproper
: rm-dirs
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS
))
1197 mrproper
: rm-files
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES
))
1198 mrproper-dirs
:= $(addprefix _mrproper_
,Documentation
/DocBook scripts
)
1200 PHONY
+= $(mrproper-dirs
) mrproper archmrproper
1202 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_
%,%,$@
)
1204 mrproper
: clean archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs
)
1213 @find
$(srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1214 \
( -name
'*.orig' -o
-name
'*.rej' -o
-name
'*~' \
1215 -o
-name
'*.bak' -o
-name
'#*#' -o
-name
'.*.orig' \
1216 -o
-name
'.*.rej' -o
-name
'*%' -o
-name
'core' \
) \
1217 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1220 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1221 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1222 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1223 package-dir
:= scripts
/package
1226 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1227 %pkg
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1228 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1229 rpm
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1230 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1233 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1234 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1236 boards
:= $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*_defconfig
)
1237 boards
:= $(notdir $(boards
))
1238 board-dirs
:= $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*/*_defconfig
))
1239 board-dirs
:= $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs
:/=)))
1242 @echo
'Cleaning targets:'
1243 @echo
' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1244 @echo
' enough build support to build external modules'
1245 @echo
' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1246 @echo
' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1248 @echo
'Configuration targets:'
1249 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/kconfig
/Makefile help
1251 @echo
'Other generic targets:'
1252 @echo
' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1253 @echo
'* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1254 @echo
'* modules - Build all modules'
1255 @echo
' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1256 @echo
' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1257 @echo
' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1258 @echo
' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1259 @echo
' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1260 @echo
' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1261 @echo
' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1262 @echo
' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1263 @echo
' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1264 @echo
' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1265 @echo
' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1266 @echo
' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1267 @echo
' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1268 @echo
' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1269 @echo
' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1270 @echo
' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1271 echo
' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1273 @echo
'Static analysers'
1274 @echo
' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1275 @echo
' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1276 @echo
' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1277 @echo
' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1278 @echo
' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1279 @echo
' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1280 @echo
' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1281 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.help checker-help
1283 @echo
'Kernel selftest'
1284 @echo
' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1285 @echo
' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1286 @echo
' running kselftest on it'
1288 @echo
'Kernel packaging:'
1289 @
$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) help
1291 @echo
'Documentation targets:'
1292 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Documentation
/DocBook
/Makefile dochelp
1294 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1295 @
$(if
$(archhelp
),$(archhelp
),\
1296 echo
' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1299 $(foreach b
, $(boards
), \
1300 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1302 @
$(if
$(board-dirs
), \
1303 $(foreach b
, $(board-dirs
), \
1304 printf
" %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-
$(b
) $(b
);) \
1305 printf
" %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards
; \
1308 @echo
' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1309 @echo
' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1310 @echo
' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1311 @echo
' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1312 @echo
' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1313 @echo
' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1314 @echo
' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1315 @echo
' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1316 @echo
' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1317 @echo
' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1318 @echo
' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1320 @echo
'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1321 @echo
'For further info see the ./README file'
1324 help-board-dirs
:= $(addprefix help-
,$(board-dirs
))
1326 help-boards
: $(help-board-dirs
)
1328 boards-per-dir
= $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/$*/*_defconfig
))
1330 $(help-board-dirs
): help-
%:
1331 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1332 @
$(if
$(boards-per-dir
), \
1333 $(foreach b
, $(boards-per-dir
), \
1334 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1338 # Documentation targets
1339 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1340 %docs
: scripts_basic FORCE
1341 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts build_docproc
1342 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
/DocBook
$@
1344 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1347 # External module support.
1348 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1349 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1350 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1351 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1354 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1356 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1357 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1358 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1359 # make M=dir modules_install
1360 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1361 # Assumes install directory is already created
1363 # We are always building modules
1365 PHONY
+= crmodverdir
1369 PHONY
+= $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1370 $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
:
1371 @
test -e
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers ||
( \
1373 echo
" WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1374 echo
" is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1377 module-dirs
:= $(addprefix _module_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1378 PHONY
+= $(module-dirs
) modules
1379 $(module-dirs
): crmodverdir
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1380 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(patsubst _module_
%,%,$@
)
1382 modules
: $(module-dirs
)
1383 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1384 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1386 PHONY
+= modules_install
1387 modules_install
: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1389 install-dir
:= $(if
$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),extra
)
1392 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/$(install-dir
)
1393 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1395 PHONY
+= _emodinst_post
1396 _emodinst_post
: _emodinst_
1399 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1401 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean
1403 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1405 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(MODVERDIR
)
1406 clean: rm-files
:= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/Module.symvers
1409 @echo
' Building external modules.'
1410 @echo
' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1412 @echo
' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1413 @echo
' modules_install - install the module'
1414 @echo
' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1418 PHONY
+= prepare scripts
1421 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1423 clean: $(clean-dirs
)
1426 @find
$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
), .
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1427 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1430 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
1431 -o
-name
'*.symtypes' -o
-name
'modules.order' \
1432 -o
-name modules.builtin
-o
-name
'.tmp_*.o.*' \
1433 -o
-name
'*.gcno' \
) -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1435 # Generate tags for editors
1436 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1437 quiet_cmd_tags
= GEN
$@
1438 cmd_tags
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/tags.sh
$@
1440 tags TAGS cscope gtags
: FORCE
1443 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1444 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1446 PHONY
+= includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1449 find
$(srctree
)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1450 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1451 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkincludes.pl
1454 find
$(srctree
)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1455 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1456 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkversion.pl
1459 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/$@
1462 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/namespace.pl
1465 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/export_report.pl
1467 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1468 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1470 PHONY
+= checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1472 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1473 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1474 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1475 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1477 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(SUBARCH
)
1479 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(ARCH
)
1482 $(OBJDUMP
) -d vmlinux
$$(find .
-name
'*.ko') | \
1483 $(PERL
) $(src
)/scripts
/checkstack.pl
$(CHECKSTACK_ARCH
)
1486 @echo
"$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1489 @echo
$(KERNELVERSION
)
1492 @echo
$(KBUILD_IMAGE
)
1494 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1496 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/tools
1497 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) LDFLAGS
= MAKEFLAGS
="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O
=$(objtree
) subdir
=tools
-C
$(src
)/tools
/
1500 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/tools
1501 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) LDFLAGS
= MAKEFLAGS
="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O
=$(objtree
) subdir
=tools
-C
$(src
)/tools
/ $*
1504 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1505 # Single targets are compatible with:
1506 # - build with mixed source and output
1507 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1508 # - external modules
1510 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1511 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1513 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
1514 build-dir
= $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
))
1515 target-dir
= $(dir $@
)
1517 zap-slash
=$(filter-out .
,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
)))
1518 build-dir
= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)$(if
$(zap-slash
),/$(zap-slash
))
1519 target-dir
= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(dir $<),$(dir $@
))
1522 %.s
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1523 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1524 %.i
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1525 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1526 %.o
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1527 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1528 %.lst
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1529 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1530 %.s
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1531 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1532 %.o
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1533 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1534 %.symtypes
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1535 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1538 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1540 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1541 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1542 # Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1543 Documentation
/: headers_install
1544 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1546 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1547 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1548 %.ko
: prepare scripts FORCE
1550 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1551 $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(@
:.ko
=.o
)
1552 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1554 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1555 # ===========================================================================
1557 quiet_cmd_rmdirs
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)))
1558 cmd_rmdirs
= rm -rf
$(rm-dirs
)
1560 quiet_cmd_rmfiles
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)))
1561 cmd_rmfiles
= rm -f
$(rm-files
)
1563 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1564 quiet_cmd_depmod
= DEPMOD
$(KERNELRELEASE
)
1565 cmd_depmod
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/depmod.sh
$(DEPMOD
) \
1566 $(KERNELRELEASE
) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1568 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1569 # clean it up only when building all modules
1570 cmd_crmodverdir
= $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
) \
1571 $(if
$(KBUILD_MODULES
),; rm -f
$(MODVERDIR
)/*)
1573 # read all saved command lines
1575 targets
:= $(wildcard $(sort $(targets
)))
1576 cmd_files
:= $(wildcard .
*.cmd
$(foreach f
,$(targets
),$(dir $(f
)).
$(notdir $(f
)).cmd
))
1578 ifneq ($(cmd_files
),)
1579 $(cmd_files
): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1580 include $(cmd_files
)
1583 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1585 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1586 clean := -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.
clean obj
1588 endif # skip-makefile
1593 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1594 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.