2 * drivers/base/power/main.c - Where the driver meets power management.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2
10 * The driver model core calls device_pm_add() when a device is registered.
11 * This will intialize the embedded device_pm_info object in the device
12 * and add it to the list of power-controlled devices. sysfs entries for
13 * controlling device power management will also be added.
15 * A different set of lists than the global subsystem list are used to
16 * keep track of power info because we use different lists to hold
17 * devices based on what stage of the power management process they
18 * are in. The power domain dependencies may also differ from the
19 * ancestral dependencies that the subsystem list maintains.
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
26 #include <linux/resume-trace.h>
27 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
33 * The entries in the dpm_active list are in a depth first order, simply
34 * because children are guaranteed to be discovered after parents, and
35 * are inserted at the back of the list on discovery.
37 * All the other lists are kept in the same order, for consistency.
38 * However the lists aren't always traversed in the same order.
39 * Semaphores must be acquired from the top (i.e., front) down
40 * and released in the opposite order. Devices must be suspended
41 * from the bottom (i.e., end) up and resumed in the opposite order.
42 * That way no parent will be suspended while it still has an active
45 * Since device_pm_add() may be called with a device semaphore held,
46 * we must never try to acquire a device semaphore while holding
50 LIST_HEAD(dpm_active
);
51 static LIST_HEAD(dpm_off
);
52 static LIST_HEAD(dpm_off_irq
);
53 static LIST_HEAD(dpm_destroy
);
55 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dpm_list_mtx
);
57 static DECLARE_RWSEM(pm_sleep_rwsem
);
59 int (*platform_enable_wakeup
)(struct device
*dev
, int is_on
);
62 * device_pm_add - add a device to the list of active devices
63 * @dev: Device to be added to the list
65 void device_pm_add(struct device
*dev
)
67 pr_debug("PM: Adding info for %s:%s\n",
68 dev
->bus
? dev
->bus
->name
: "No Bus",
69 kobject_name(&dev
->kobj
));
70 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx
);
71 list_add_tail(&dev
->power
.entry
, &dpm_active
);
72 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx
);
76 * device_pm_remove - remove a device from the list of active devices
77 * @dev: Device to be removed from the list
79 * This function also removes the device's PM-related sysfs attributes.
81 void device_pm_remove(struct device
*dev
)
83 pr_debug("PM: Removing info for %s:%s\n",
84 dev
->bus
? dev
->bus
->name
: "No Bus",
85 kobject_name(&dev
->kobj
));
86 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx
);
87 dpm_sysfs_remove(dev
);
88 list_del_init(&dev
->power
.entry
);
89 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx
);
93 * device_pm_schedule_removal - schedule the removal of a suspended device
94 * @dev: Device to destroy
96 * Moves the device to the dpm_destroy list for further processing by
97 * unregister_dropped_devices().
99 void device_pm_schedule_removal(struct device
*dev
)
101 pr_debug("PM: Preparing for removal: %s:%s\n",
102 dev
->bus
? dev
->bus
->name
: "No Bus",
103 kobject_name(&dev
->kobj
));
104 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx
);
105 list_move_tail(&dev
->power
.entry
, &dpm_destroy
);
106 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx
);
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_pm_schedule_removal
);
111 * pm_sleep_lock - mutual exclusion for registration and suspend
113 * Returns 0 if no suspend is underway and device registration
114 * may proceed, otherwise -EBUSY.
116 int pm_sleep_lock(void)
118 if (down_read_trylock(&pm_sleep_rwsem
))
125 * pm_sleep_unlock - mutual exclusion for registration and suspend
127 * This routine undoes the effect of device_pm_add_lock
128 * when a device's registration is complete.
130 void pm_sleep_unlock(void)
132 up_read(&pm_sleep_rwsem
);
136 /*------------------------- Resume routines -------------------------*/
139 * resume_device_early - Power on one device (early resume).
142 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
144 static int resume_device_early(struct device
*dev
)
151 if (dev
->bus
&& dev
->bus
->resume_early
) {
152 dev_dbg(dev
, "EARLY resume\n");
153 error
= dev
->bus
->resume_early(dev
);
161 * dpm_power_up - Power on all regular (non-sysdev) devices.
163 * Walk the dpm_off_irq list and power each device up. This
164 * is used for devices that required they be powered down with
165 * interrupts disabled. As devices are powered on, they are moved
166 * to the dpm_off list.
168 * Must be called with interrupts disabled and only one CPU running.
170 static void dpm_power_up(void)
173 while (!list_empty(&dpm_off_irq
)) {
174 struct list_head
*entry
= dpm_off_irq
.next
;
175 struct device
*dev
= to_device(entry
);
177 list_move_tail(entry
, &dpm_off
);
178 resume_device_early(dev
);
183 * device_power_up - Turn on all devices that need special attention.
185 * Power on system devices, then devices that required we shut them down
186 * with interrupts disabled.
188 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
190 void device_power_up(void)
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_power_up
);
198 * resume_device - Restore state for one device.
202 static int resume_device(struct device
*dev
)
211 if (dev
->bus
&& dev
->bus
->resume
) {
212 dev_dbg(dev
,"resuming\n");
213 error
= dev
->bus
->resume(dev
);
216 if (!error
&& dev
->type
&& dev
->type
->resume
) {
217 dev_dbg(dev
,"resuming\n");
218 error
= dev
->type
->resume(dev
);
221 if (!error
&& dev
->class && dev
->class->resume
) {
222 dev_dbg(dev
,"class resume\n");
223 error
= dev
->class->resume(dev
);
233 * dpm_resume - Resume every device.
235 * Resume the devices that have either not gone through
236 * the late suspend, or that did go through it but also
237 * went through the early resume.
239 * Take devices from the dpm_off_list, resume them,
240 * and put them on the dpm_locked list.
242 static void dpm_resume(void)
244 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx
);
245 while(!list_empty(&dpm_off
)) {
246 struct list_head
*entry
= dpm_off
.next
;
247 struct device
*dev
= to_device(entry
);
249 list_move_tail(entry
, &dpm_active
);
250 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx
);
252 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx
);
254 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx
);
258 * unregister_dropped_devices - Unregister devices scheduled for removal
260 * Unregister all devices on the dpm_destroy list.
262 static void unregister_dropped_devices(void)
264 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx
);
265 while (!list_empty(&dpm_destroy
)) {
266 struct list_head
*entry
= dpm_destroy
.next
;
267 struct device
*dev
= to_device(entry
);
269 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx
);
270 /* This also removes the device from the list */
271 device_unregister(dev
);
272 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx
);
274 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx
);
278 * device_resume - Restore state of each device in system.
280 * Resume all the devices, unlock them all, and allow new
281 * devices to be registered once again.
283 void device_resume(void)
287 unregister_dropped_devices();
288 up_write(&pm_sleep_rwsem
);
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_resume
);
293 /*------------------------- Suspend routines -------------------------*/
295 static inline char *suspend_verb(u32 event
)
298 case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND
: return "suspend";
299 case PM_EVENT_FREEZE
: return "freeze";
300 case PM_EVENT_PRETHAW
: return "prethaw";
301 default: return "(unknown suspend event)";
306 suspend_device_dbg(struct device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
, char *info
)
308 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s%s%s\n", info
, suspend_verb(state
.event
),
309 ((state
.event
== PM_EVENT_SUSPEND
) && device_may_wakeup(dev
)) ?
310 ", may wakeup" : "");
314 * suspend_device_late - Shut down one device (late suspend).
316 * @state: Power state device is entering.
318 * This is called with interrupts off and only a single CPU running.
320 static int suspend_device_late(struct device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
)
324 if (dev
->bus
&& dev
->bus
->suspend_late
) {
325 suspend_device_dbg(dev
, state
, "LATE ");
326 error
= dev
->bus
->suspend_late(dev
, state
);
327 suspend_report_result(dev
->bus
->suspend_late
, error
);
333 * device_power_down - Shut down special devices.
334 * @state: Power state to enter.
336 * Power down devices that require interrupts to be disabled
337 * and move them from the dpm_off list to the dpm_off_irq list.
338 * Then power down system devices.
340 * Must be called with interrupts disabled and only one CPU running.
342 int device_power_down(pm_message_t state
)
346 while (!list_empty(&dpm_off
)) {
347 struct list_head
*entry
= dpm_off
.prev
;
348 struct device
*dev
= to_device(entry
);
350 error
= suspend_device_late(dev
, state
);
352 printk(KERN_ERR
"Could not power down device %s: "
354 kobject_name(&dev
->kobj
), error
);
357 if (!list_empty(&dev
->power
.entry
))
358 list_move(&dev
->power
.entry
, &dpm_off_irq
);
362 error
= sysdev_suspend(state
);
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_power_down
);
370 * suspend_device - Save state of one device.
372 * @state: Power state device is entering.
374 static int suspend_device(struct device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
)
380 if (dev
->power
.power_state
.event
) {
381 dev_dbg(dev
, "PM: suspend %d-->%d\n",
382 dev
->power
.power_state
.event
, state
.event
);
385 if (dev
->class && dev
->class->suspend
) {
386 suspend_device_dbg(dev
, state
, "class ");
387 error
= dev
->class->suspend(dev
, state
);
388 suspend_report_result(dev
->class->suspend
, error
);
391 if (!error
&& dev
->type
&& dev
->type
->suspend
) {
392 suspend_device_dbg(dev
, state
, "type ");
393 error
= dev
->type
->suspend(dev
, state
);
394 suspend_report_result(dev
->type
->suspend
, error
);
397 if (!error
&& dev
->bus
&& dev
->bus
->suspend
) {
398 suspend_device_dbg(dev
, state
, "");
399 error
= dev
->bus
->suspend(dev
, state
);
400 suspend_report_result(dev
->bus
->suspend
, error
);
409 * dpm_suspend - Suspend every device.
410 * @state: Power state to put each device in.
412 * Walk the dpm_locked list. Suspend each device and move it
413 * to the dpm_off list.
415 * (For historical reasons, if it returns -EAGAIN, that used to mean
416 * that the device would be called again with interrupts disabled.
417 * These days, we use the "suspend_late()" callback for that, so we
418 * print a warning and consider it an error).
420 static int dpm_suspend(pm_message_t state
)
424 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx
);
425 while (!list_empty(&dpm_active
)) {
426 struct list_head
*entry
= dpm_active
.prev
;
427 struct device
*dev
= to_device(entry
);
429 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx
);
430 error
= suspend_device(dev
, state
);
431 mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx
);
433 printk(KERN_ERR
"Could not suspend device %s: "
435 kobject_name(&dev
->kobj
),
438 " (please convert to suspend_late)" :
442 if (!list_empty(&dev
->power
.entry
))
443 list_move(&dev
->power
.entry
, &dpm_off
);
445 mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx
);
451 * device_suspend - Save state and stop all devices in system.
452 * @state: new power management state
454 * Prevent new devices from being registered, then lock all devices
457 int device_suspend(pm_message_t state
)
462 down_write(&pm_sleep_rwsem
);
463 error
= dpm_suspend(state
);
468 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_suspend
);
470 void __suspend_report_result(const char *function
, void *fn
, int ret
)
473 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s(): ", function
);
474 print_fn_descriptor_symbol("%s() returns ", (unsigned long)fn
);
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__suspend_report_result
);