2 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andreas S. Krebs (akrebs@altavista.net), Maintainer
3 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>, Integrator
5 * CYPRESS CY82C693 chipset IDE controller
7 * The CY82C693 chipset is used on Digital's PC-Alpha 164SX boards.
8 * Writing the driver was quite simple, since most of the job is
9 * done by the generic pci-ide support.
10 * The hard part was finding the CY82C693's datasheet on Cypress's
11 * web page :-(. But Altavista solved this problem :-).
15 * - I recently got a 16.8G IBM DTTA, so I was able to test it with
16 * a large and fast disk - the results look great, so I'd say the
17 * driver is working fine :-)
18 * hdparm -t reports 8.17 MB/sec at about 6% CPU usage for the DTTA
19 * - this is my first linux driver, so there's probably a lot of room
20 * for optimizations and bug fixing, so feel free to do it.
21 * - use idebus=xx parameter to set PCI bus speed - needed to calc
22 * timings for PIO modes (default will be 40)
23 * - if using PIO mode it's a good idea to set the PIO mode and
24 * 32-bit I/O support (if possible), e.g. hdparm -p2 -c1 /dev/hda
25 * - I had some problems with my IBM DHEA with PIO modes < 2
26 * (lost interrupts) ?????
27 * - first tests with DMA look okay, they seem to work, but there is a
28 * problem with sound - the BusMaster IDE TimeOut should fixed this
31 * AMH@1999-08-24: v0.34 init_cy82c693_chip moved to pci_init_cy82c693
32 * ASK@1999-01-23: v0.33 made a few minor code clean ups
33 * removed DMA clock speed setting by default
35 * ASK@1998-11-01: v0.32 added support to set BusMaster IDE TimeOut
36 * added support to set DMA Controller Clock Speed
37 * ASK@1998-10-31: v0.31 fixed problem with setting to high DMA modes
39 * ASK@1998-10-29: v0.3 added support to set DMA modes
40 * ASK@1998-10-28: v0.2 added support to set PIO modes
41 * ASK@1998-10-27: v0.1 first version - chipset detection
45 #include <linux/module.h>
46 #include <linux/types.h>
47 #include <linux/pci.h>
48 #include <linux/ide.h>
49 #include <linux/init.h>
53 /* the current version */
54 #define CY82_VERSION "CY82C693U driver v0.34 99-13-12 Andreas S. Krebs (akrebs@altavista.net)"
57 * The following are used to debug the driver.
59 #define CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS 0
60 #define CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO 0
62 /* define CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK to set DMA Controller Clock Speed to ATCLK */
63 #undef CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK
66 * NOTE: the value for busmaster timeout is tricky and I got it by
67 * trial and error! By using a to low value will cause DMA timeouts
68 * and drop IDE performance, and by using a to high value will cause
69 * audio playback to scatter.
70 * If you know a better value or how to calc it, please let me know.
73 /* twice the value written in cy82c693ub datasheet */
74 #define BUSMASTER_TIMEOUT 0x50
76 * the value above was tested on my machine and it seems to work okay
79 /* here are the offset definitions for the registers */
80 #define CY82_IDE_CMDREG 0x04
81 #define CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP 0x48
82 #define CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOR 0x4C
83 #define CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOW 0x4D
84 #define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOR 0x4E
85 #define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOW 0x4F
86 #define CY82_IDE_MASTER_8BIT 0x50
87 #define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_8BIT 0x51
89 #define CY82_INDEX_PORT 0x22
90 #define CY82_DATA_PORT 0x23
92 #define CY82_INDEX_CTRLREG1 0x01
93 #define CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL0 0x30
94 #define CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL1 0x31
95 #define CY82_INDEX_TIMEOUT 0x32
97 /* the min and max PCI bus speed in MHz - from datasheet */
98 #define CY82C963_MIN_BUS_SPEED 25
99 #define CY82C963_MAX_BUS_SPEED 33
101 /* the struct for the PIO mode timings */
102 typedef struct pio_clocks_s
{
103 u8 address_time
; /* Address setup (clocks) */
104 u8 time_16r
; /* clocks for 16bit IOR (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */
105 u8 time_16w
; /* clocks for 16bit IOW (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */
106 u8 time_8
; /* clocks for 8bit (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */
110 * calc clocks using bus_speed
111 * returns (rounded up) time in bus clocks for time in ns
113 static int calc_clk (int time
, int bus_speed
)
117 clocks
= (time
*bus_speed
+999)/1000 -1;
129 * compute the values for the clock registers for PIO
130 * mode and pci_clk [MHz] speed
132 * NOTE: for mode 0,1 and 2 drives 8-bit IDE command control registers are used
133 * for mode 3 and 4 drives 8 and 16-bit timings are the same
136 static void compute_clocks (u8 pio
, pio_clocks_t
*p_pclk
)
139 int bus_speed
= system_bus_clock(); /* get speed of PCI bus */
141 /* we don't check against CY82C693's min and max speed,
142 * so you can play with the idebus=xx parameter
145 /* let's calc the address setup time clocks */
146 p_pclk
->address_time
= (u8
)calc_clk(ide_pio_timings
[pio
].setup_time
, bus_speed
);
148 /* let's calc the active and recovery time clocks */
149 clk1
= calc_clk(ide_pio_timings
[pio
].active_time
, bus_speed
);
151 /* calc recovery timing */
152 clk2
= ide_pio_timings
[pio
].cycle_time
-
153 ide_pio_timings
[pio
].active_time
-
154 ide_pio_timings
[pio
].setup_time
;
156 clk2
= calc_clk(clk2
, bus_speed
);
158 clk1
= (clk1
<<4)|clk2
; /* combine active and recovery clocks */
160 /* note: we use the same values for 16bit IOR and IOW
161 * those are all the same, since I don't have other
162 * timings than those from ide-lib.c
165 p_pclk
->time_16r
= (u8
)clk1
;
166 p_pclk
->time_16w
= (u8
)clk1
;
168 /* what are good values for 8bit ?? */
169 p_pclk
->time_8
= (u8
)clk1
;
173 * set DMA mode a specific channel for CY82C693
176 static void cy82c693_set_dma_mode(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const u8 mode
)
178 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
179 u8 single
= (mode
& 0x10) >> 4, index
= 0, data
= 0;
181 index
= hwif
->channel
? CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL1
: CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL0
;
183 #if CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS
184 /* for debug let's show the previous values */
186 outb(index
, CY82_INDEX_PORT
);
187 data
= inb(CY82_DATA_PORT
);
189 printk (KERN_INFO
"%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): DMA mode is %d (single=%d)\n",
190 drive
->name
, HWIF(drive
)->channel
, drive
->select
.b
.unit
,
191 (data
&0x3), ((data
>>2)&1));
192 #endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS */
194 data
= (mode
& 3) | (single
<< 2);
196 outb(index
, CY82_INDEX_PORT
);
197 outb(data
, CY82_DATA_PORT
);
199 #if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO
200 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): set DMA mode to %d (single=%d)\n",
201 drive
->name
, HWIF(drive
)->channel
, drive
->select
.b
.unit
,
203 #endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */
206 * note: below we set the value for Bus Master IDE TimeOut Register
207 * I'm not absolutly sure what this does, but it solved my problem
208 * with IDE DMA and sound, so I now can play sound and work with
209 * my IDE driver at the same time :-)
211 * If you know the correct (best) value for this register please
215 data
= BUSMASTER_TIMEOUT
;
216 outb(CY82_INDEX_TIMEOUT
, CY82_INDEX_PORT
);
217 outb(data
, CY82_DATA_PORT
);
219 #if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO
220 printk (KERN_INFO
"%s: Set IDE Bus Master TimeOut Register to 0x%X\n",
222 #endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */
225 static void cy82c693_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const u8 pio
)
227 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
228 struct pci_dev
*dev
= to_pci_dev(hwif
->dev
);
230 unsigned int addrCtrl
;
232 /* select primary or secondary channel */
233 if (hwif
->index
> 0) { /* drive is on the secondary channel */
234 dev
= pci_get_slot(dev
->bus
, dev
->devfn
+1);
236 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: tune_drive: "
237 "Cannot find secondary interface!\n",
243 #if CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS
244 /* for debug let's show the register values */
246 if (drive
->select
.b
.unit
== 0) {
248 * get master drive registers
249 * address setup control register
252 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP
, &addrCtrl
);
255 /* now let's get the remaining registers */
256 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOR
, &pclk
.time_16r
);
257 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOW
, &pclk
.time_16w
);
258 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, CY82_IDE_MASTER_8BIT
, &pclk
.time_8
);
261 * set slave drive registers
262 * address setup control register
265 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP
, &addrCtrl
);
270 /* now let's get the remaining registers */
271 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOR
, &pclk
.time_16r
);
272 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOW
, &pclk
.time_16w
);
273 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_8BIT
, &pclk
.time_8
);
276 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): PIO timing is "
277 "(addr=0x%X, ior=0x%X, iow=0x%X, 8bit=0x%X)\n",
278 drive
->name
, hwif
->channel
, drive
->select
.b
.unit
,
279 addrCtrl
, pclk
.time_16r
, pclk
.time_16w
, pclk
.time_8
);
280 #endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_LOGS */
282 /* let's calc the values for this PIO mode */
283 compute_clocks(pio
, &pclk
);
285 /* now let's write the clocks registers */
286 if (drive
->select
.b
.unit
== 0) {
289 * address setup control register
292 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP
, &addrCtrl
);
295 addrCtrl
|= (unsigned int)pclk
.address_time
;
296 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP
, addrCtrl
);
298 /* now let's set the remaining registers */
299 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOR
, pclk
.time_16r
);
300 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOW
, pclk
.time_16w
);
301 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, CY82_IDE_MASTER_8BIT
, pclk
.time_8
);
307 * address setup control register
310 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP
, &addrCtrl
);
313 addrCtrl
|= ((unsigned int)pclk
.address_time
<<4);
314 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP
, addrCtrl
);
316 /* now let's set the remaining registers */
317 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOR
, pclk
.time_16r
);
318 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOW
, pclk
.time_16w
);
319 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_8BIT
, pclk
.time_8
);
325 #if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO
326 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): set PIO timing to "
327 "(addr=0x%X, ior=0x%X, iow=0x%X, 8bit=0x%X)\n",
328 drive
->name
, hwif
->channel
, drive
->select
.b
.unit
,
329 addrCtrl
, pclk
.time_16r
, pclk
.time_16w
, pclk
.time_8
);
330 #endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */
334 * this function is called during init and is used to setup the cy82c693 chip
336 static unsigned int __devinit
init_chipset_cy82c693(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const char *name
)
338 if (PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
) != 1)
341 #ifdef CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK
343 #endif /* CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK */
345 /* write info about this verion of the driver */
346 printk(KERN_INFO CY82_VERSION
"\n");
348 #ifdef CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK
349 /* okay let's set the DMA clock speed */
351 outb(CY82_INDEX_CTRLREG1
, CY82_INDEX_PORT
);
352 data
= inb(CY82_DATA_PORT
);
354 #if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO
355 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: Peripheral Configuration Register: 0x%X\n",
357 #endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */
360 * for some reason sometimes the DMA controller
361 * speed is set to ATCLK/2 ???? - we fix this here
363 * note: i don't know what causes this strange behaviour,
364 * but even changing the dma speed doesn't solve it :-(
365 * the ide performance is still only half the normal speed
367 * if anybody knows what goes wrong with my machine, please
373 outb(CY82_INDEX_CTRLREG1
, CY82_INDEX_PORT
);
374 outb(data
, CY82_DATA_PORT
);
376 #if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO
377 printk (KERN_INFO
"%s: New Peripheral Configuration Register: 0x%X\n",
379 #endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */
381 #endif /* CY82C693_SETDMA_CLOCK */
386 * the init function - called for each ide channel once
388 static void __devinit
init_hwif_cy82c693(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
390 hwif
->set_pio_mode
= &cy82c693_set_pio_mode
;
391 hwif
->set_dma_mode
= &cy82c693_set_dma_mode
;
394 static void __devinit
init_iops_cy82c693(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
396 static ide_hwif_t
*primary
;
397 struct pci_dev
*dev
= to_pci_dev(hwif
->dev
);
399 if (PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
) == 1)
402 hwif
->mate
= primary
;
407 static const struct ide_port_info cy82c693_chipset __devinitdata
= {
409 .init_chipset
= init_chipset_cy82c693
,
410 .init_iops
= init_iops_cy82c693
,
411 .init_hwif
= init_hwif_cy82c693
,
412 .chipset
= ide_cy82c693
,
413 .host_flags
= IDE_HFLAG_SINGLE
| IDE_HFLAG_CY82C693
|
415 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
416 .swdma_mask
= ATA_SWDMA2
,
417 .mwdma_mask
= ATA_MWDMA2
,
420 static int __devinit
cy82c693_init_one(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
422 struct pci_dev
*dev2
;
425 /* CY82C693 is more than only a IDE controller.
426 Function 1 is primary IDE channel, function 2 - secondary. */
427 if ((dev
->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE
&&
428 PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
) == 1) {
429 dev2
= pci_get_slot(dev
->bus
, dev
->devfn
+ 1);
430 ret
= ide_setup_pci_devices(dev
, dev2
, &cy82c693_chipset
);
431 /* We leak pci refs here but thats ok - we can't be unloaded */
436 static const struct pci_device_id cy82c693_pci_tbl
[] = {
437 { PCI_VDEVICE(CONTAQ
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONTAQ_82C693
), 0 },
440 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, cy82c693_pci_tbl
);
442 static struct pci_driver driver
= {
443 .name
= "Cypress_IDE",
444 .id_table
= cy82c693_pci_tbl
,
445 .probe
= cy82c693_init_one
,
448 static int __init
cy82c693_ide_init(void)
450 return ide_pci_register_driver(&driver
);
453 module_init(cy82c693_ide_init
);
455 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Krebs, Andre Hedrick");
456 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for the Cypress CY82C693 IDE");
457 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");