2 * Copyright (c) 1997-1998 Mark Lord
3 * Copyright (c) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com>
5 * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * June 22, 2004 - get rid of check_region
13 * This module provides support for the bus-master IDE DMA function
14 * of the Tekram TRM290 chip, used on a variety of PCI IDE add-on boards,
15 * including a "Precision Instruments" board. The TRM290 pre-dates
16 * the sff-8038 standard (ide-dma.c) by a few months, and differs
17 * significantly enough to warrant separate routines for some functions,
18 * while re-using others from ide-dma.c.
20 * EXPERIMENTAL! It works for me (a sample of one).
22 * Works reliably for me in DMA mode (READs only),
23 * DMA WRITEs are disabled by default (see #define below);
25 * DMA is not enabled automatically for this chipset,
26 * but can be turned on manually (with "hdparm -d1") at run time.
28 * I need volunteers with "spare" drives for further testing
29 * and development, and maybe to help figure out the peculiarities.
30 * Even knowing the registers (below), some things behave strangely.
33 #define TRM290_NO_DMA_WRITES /* DMA writes seem unreliable sometimes */
36 * TRM-290 PCI-IDE2 Bus Master Chip
37 * ================================
38 * The configuration registers are addressed in normal I/O port space
39 * and are used as follows:
41 * trm290_base depends on jumper settings, and is probed for by ide-dma.c
43 * trm290_base+2 when WRITTEN: chiptest register (byte, write-only)
44 * bit7 must always be written as "1"
46 * bit1 1=legacy_compatible_mode, 0=native_pci_mode
47 * bit0 1=test_mode, 0=normal(default)
49 * trm290_base+2 when READ: status register (byte, read-only)
51 * bit1 channel0 busmaster interrupt status 0=none, 1=asserted
52 * bit0 channel0 interrupt status 0=none, 1=asserted
54 * trm290_base+3 Interrupt mask register
56 * bit4 legacy_header: 1=present, 0=absent
57 * bit3 channel1 busmaster interrupt status 0=none, 1=asserted (read only)
58 * bit2 channel1 interrupt status 0=none, 1=asserted (read only)
59 * bit1 channel1 interrupt mask: 1=masked, 0=unmasked(default)
60 * bit0 channel0 interrupt mask: 1=masked, 0=unmasked(default)
62 * trm290_base+1 "CPR" Config Pointer Register (byte)
63 * bit7 1=autoincrement CPR bits 2-0 after each access of CDR
64 * bit6 1=min. 1 wait-state posted write cycle (default), 0=0 wait-state
65 * bit5 0=enabled master burst access (default), 1=disable (write only)
66 * bit4 PCI DEVSEL# timing select: 1=medium(default), 0=fast
67 * bit3 0=primary IDE channel, 1=secondary IDE channel
68 * bits2-0 register index for accesses through CDR port
70 * trm290_base+0 "CDR" Config Data Register (word)
71 * two sets of seven config registers,
72 * selected by CPR bit 3 (channel) and CPR bits 2-0 (index 0 to 6),
73 * each index defined below:
75 * Index-0 Base address register for command block (word)
76 * defaults: 0x1f0 for primary, 0x170 for secondary
78 * Index-1 general config register (byte)
79 * bit7 1=DMA enable, 0=DMA disable
80 * bit6 1=activate IDE_RESET, 0=no action (default)
81 * bit5 1=enable IORDY, 0=disable IORDY (default)
82 * bit4 0=16-bit data port(default), 1=8-bit (XT) data port
83 * bit3 interrupt polarity: 1=active_low, 0=active_high(default)
84 * bit2 power-saving-mode(?): 1=enable, 0=disable(default) (write only)
85 * bit1 bus_master_mode(?): 1=enable, 0=disable(default)
86 * bit0 enable_io_ports: 1=enable(default), 0=disable
88 * Index-2 read-ahead counter preload bits 0-7 (byte, write only)
89 * bits7-0 bits7-0 of readahead count
91 * Index-3 read-ahead config register (byte, write only)
92 * bit7 1=enable_readahead, 0=disable_readahead(default)
93 * bit6 1=clear_FIFO, 0=no_action
95 * bit4 mode4 timing control: 1=enable, 0=disable(default)
98 * bits1-0 bits9-8 of read-ahead count
100 * Index-4 base address register for control block (word)
101 * defaults: 0x3f6 for primary, 0x376 for secondary
103 * Index-5 data port timings (shared by both drives) (byte)
104 * standard PCI "clk" (clock) counts, default value = 0xf5
106 * bits7-6 setup time: 00=1clk, 01=2clk, 10=3clk, 11=4clk
107 * bits5-3 hold time: 000=1clk, 001=2clk, 010=3clk,
108 * 011=4clk, 100=5clk, 101=6clk,
109 * 110=8clk, 111=12clk
110 * bits2-0 active time: 000=2clk, 001=3clk, 010=4clk,
111 * 011=5clk, 100=6clk, 101=8clk,
112 * 110=12clk, 111=16clk
114 * Index-6 command/control port timings (shared by both drives) (byte)
115 * same layout as Index-5, default value = 0xde
117 * Suggested CDR programming for PIO mode0 (600ns):
118 * 0x01f0,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x03f6,0xf5,0xde ; primary
119 * 0x0170,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x0376,0xf5,0xde ; secondary
121 * Suggested CDR programming for PIO mode3 (180ns):
122 * 0x01f0,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x03f6,0x09,0xde ; primary
123 * 0x0170,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x0376,0x09,0xde ; secondary
125 * Suggested CDR programming for PIO mode4 (120ns):
126 * 0x01f0,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x03f6,0x00,0xde ; primary
127 * 0x0170,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x0376,0x00,0xde ; secondary
131 #include <linux/types.h>
132 #include <linux/module.h>
133 #include <linux/kernel.h>
134 #include <linux/ioport.h>
135 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
136 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
137 #include <linux/init.h>
138 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
139 #include <linux/pci.h>
140 #include <linux/ide.h>
144 static void trm290_prepare_drive (ide_drive_t
*drive
, unsigned int use_dma
)
146 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
150 /* select PIO or DMA */
151 reg
= use_dma
? (0x21 | 0x82) : (0x21 & ~0x82);
153 local_irq_save(flags
);
155 if (reg
!= hwif
->select_data
) {
156 hwif
->select_data
= reg
;
158 outb(0x51 | (hwif
->channel
<< 3), hwif
->config_data
+ 1);
159 outw(reg
& 0xff, hwif
->config_data
);
162 /* enable IRQ if not probing */
163 if (drive
->present
) {
164 reg
= inw(hwif
->config_data
+ 3);
166 reg
&= ~(1 << hwif
->channel
);
167 outw(reg
, hwif
->config_data
+ 3);
170 local_irq_restore(flags
);
173 static void trm290_selectproc (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
175 trm290_prepare_drive(drive
, drive
->using_dma
);
178 static void trm290_dma_exec_cmd(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 command
)
180 ide_execute_command(drive
, command
, &ide_dma_intr
, WAIT_CMD
, NULL
);
183 static int trm290_dma_setup(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
185 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
186 struct request
*rq
= hwif
->hwgroup
->rq
;
187 unsigned int count
, rw
;
189 if (rq_data_dir(rq
)) {
190 #ifdef TRM290_NO_DMA_WRITES
191 /* always use PIO for writes */
192 trm290_prepare_drive(drive
, 0); /* select PIO xfer */
199 if (!(count
= ide_build_dmatable(drive
, rq
))) {
200 /* try PIO instead of DMA */
201 trm290_prepare_drive(drive
, 0); /* select PIO xfer */
204 /* select DMA xfer */
205 trm290_prepare_drive(drive
, 1);
206 outl(hwif
->dmatable_dma
| rw
, hwif
->dma_base
);
207 drive
->waiting_for_dma
= 1;
209 outw(count
* 2 - 1, hwif
->dma_base
+ 2);
213 static void trm290_dma_start(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
217 static int trm290_ide_dma_end (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
221 drive
->waiting_for_dma
= 0;
222 /* purge DMA mappings */
223 ide_destroy_dmatable(drive
);
224 status
= inw(HWIF(drive
)->dma_base
+ 2);
225 return status
!= 0x00ff;
228 static int trm290_ide_dma_test_irq (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
232 status
= inw(HWIF(drive
)->dma_base
+ 2);
233 return status
== 0x00ff;
236 static void trm290_dma_host_set(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int on
)
240 static void __devinit
init_hwif_trm290(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
242 struct pci_dev
*dev
= to_pci_dev(hwif
->dev
);
243 unsigned int cfg_base
= pci_resource_start(dev
, 4);
247 if ((dev
->class & 5) && cfg_base
)
248 printk(KERN_INFO
"TRM290: chip");
251 printk(KERN_INFO
"TRM290: using default");
253 printk(KERN_CONT
" config base at 0x%04x\n", cfg_base
);
254 hwif
->config_data
= cfg_base
;
255 hwif
->dma_base
= (cfg_base
+ 4) ^ (hwif
->channel
? 0x80 : 0);
257 printk(KERN_INFO
" %s: BM-DMA at 0x%04lx-0x%04lx",
258 hwif
->name
, hwif
->dma_base
, hwif
->dma_base
+ 3);
260 if (!request_region(hwif
->dma_base
, 4, hwif
->name
)) {
261 printk(KERN_CONT
" -- Error, ports in use.\n");
265 hwif
->dmatable_cpu
= pci_alloc_consistent(dev
, PRD_ENTRIES
* PRD_BYTES
,
266 &hwif
->dmatable_dma
);
267 if (!hwif
->dmatable_cpu
) {
268 printk(KERN_CONT
" -- Error, unable to allocate DMA table.\n");
269 release_region(hwif
->dma_base
, 4);
272 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
274 local_irq_save(flags
);
275 /* put config reg into first byte of hwif->select_data */
276 outb(0x51 | (hwif
->channel
<< 3), hwif
->config_data
+ 1);
277 /* select PIO as default */
278 hwif
->select_data
= 0x21;
279 outb(hwif
->select_data
, hwif
->config_data
);
281 reg
= inb(hwif
->config_data
+ 3);
282 /* mask IRQs for both ports */
283 reg
= (reg
& 0x10) | 0x03;
284 outb(reg
, hwif
->config_data
+ 3);
285 local_irq_restore(flags
);
289 hwif
->irq
= hwif
->channel
? 15 : 14;
290 else if (!hwif
->irq
&& hwif
->mate
&& hwif
->mate
->irq
)
291 /* sharing IRQ with mate */
292 hwif
->irq
= hwif
->mate
->irq
;
294 hwif
->dma_host_set
= &trm290_dma_host_set
;
295 hwif
->dma_setup
= &trm290_dma_setup
;
296 hwif
->dma_exec_cmd
= &trm290_dma_exec_cmd
;
297 hwif
->dma_start
= &trm290_dma_start
;
298 hwif
->ide_dma_end
= &trm290_ide_dma_end
;
299 hwif
->ide_dma_test_irq
= &trm290_ide_dma_test_irq
;
301 hwif
->selectproc
= &trm290_selectproc
;
305 * My trm290-based card doesn't seem to work with all possible values
306 * for the control basereg, so this kludge ensures that we use only
307 * values that are known to work. Ugh. -ml
309 u16
new, old
, compat
= hwif
->channel
? 0x374 : 0x3f4;
310 static u16 next_offset
= 0;
313 outb(0x54 | (hwif
->channel
<< 3), hwif
->config_data
+ 1);
314 old
= inw(hwif
->config_data
);
316 old_mask
= inb(old
+ 2);
317 if (old
!= compat
&& old_mask
== 0xff) {
318 /* leave lower 10 bits untouched */
319 compat
+= (next_offset
+= 0x400);
320 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
] = compat
+ 2;
321 outw(compat
| 1, hwif
->config_data
);
322 new = inw(hwif
->config_data
);
323 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: control basereg workaround: "
324 "old=0x%04x, new=0x%04x\n",
325 hwif
->name
, old
, new & ~1);
331 static const struct ide_port_info trm290_chipset __devinitdata
= {
333 .init_hwif
= init_hwif_trm290
,
334 .chipset
= ide_trm290
,
335 .host_flags
= IDE_HFLAG_NO_ATAPI_DMA
|
336 #if 0 /* play it safe for now */
337 IDE_HFLAG_TRUST_BIOS_FOR_DMA
|
339 IDE_HFLAG_NO_AUTODMA
|
344 static int __devinit
trm290_init_one(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
346 return ide_setup_pci_device(dev
, &trm290_chipset
);
349 static const struct pci_device_id trm290_pci_tbl
[] = {
350 { PCI_VDEVICE(TEKRAM
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TEKRAM_DC290
), 0 },
353 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, trm290_pci_tbl
);
355 static struct pci_driver driver
= {
356 .name
= "TRM290_IDE",
357 .id_table
= trm290_pci_tbl
,
358 .probe
= trm290_init_one
,
361 static int __init
trm290_ide_init(void)
363 return ide_pci_register_driver(&driver
);
366 module_init(trm290_ide_init
);
368 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Lord");
369 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for Tekram TRM290 IDE");
370 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");