Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / char / virtio_console.c
blob00c5e3acee460421e84bdb91968bfc0aebff4e5a
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
4 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
6 */
7 #include <linux/cdev.h>
8 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
9 #include <linux/completion.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/freezer.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/splice.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/poll.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/virtio.h>
23 #include <linux/virtio_console.h>
24 #include <linux/wait.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
28 #include "../tty/hvc/hvc_console.h"
30 #define is_rproc_enabled IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC)
33 * This is a global struct for storing common data for all the devices
34 * this driver handles.
36 * Mainly, it has a linked list for all the consoles in one place so
37 * that callbacks from hvc for get_chars(), put_chars() work properly
38 * across multiple devices and multiple ports per device.
40 struct ports_driver_data {
41 /* Used for registering chardevs */
42 struct class *class;
44 /* Used for exporting per-port information to debugfs */
45 struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
47 /* List of all the devices we're handling */
48 struct list_head portdevs;
51 * This is used to keep track of the number of hvc consoles
52 * spawned by this driver. This number is given as the first
53 * argument to hvc_alloc(). To correctly map an initial
54 * console spawned via hvc_instantiate to the console being
55 * hooked up via hvc_alloc, we need to pass the same vtermno.
57 * We also just assume the first console being initialised was
58 * the first one that got used as the initial console.
60 unsigned int next_vtermno;
62 /* All the console devices handled by this driver */
63 struct list_head consoles;
65 static struct ports_driver_data pdrvdata = { .next_vtermno = 1};
67 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pdrvdata_lock);
68 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(early_console_added);
70 /* This struct holds information that's relevant only for console ports */
71 struct console {
72 /* We'll place all consoles in a list in the pdrvdata struct */
73 struct list_head list;
75 /* The hvc device associated with this console port */
76 struct hvc_struct *hvc;
78 /* The size of the console */
79 struct winsize ws;
82 * This number identifies the number that we used to register
83 * with hvc in hvc_instantiate() and hvc_alloc(); this is the
84 * number passed on by the hvc callbacks to us to
85 * differentiate between the other console ports handled by
86 * this driver
88 u32 vtermno;
91 struct port_buffer {
92 char *buf;
94 /* size of the buffer in *buf above */
95 size_t size;
97 /* used length of the buffer */
98 size_t len;
99 /* offset in the buf from which to consume data */
100 size_t offset;
102 /* DMA address of buffer */
103 dma_addr_t dma;
105 /* Device we got DMA memory from */
106 struct device *dev;
108 /* List of pending dma buffers to free */
109 struct list_head list;
111 /* If sgpages == 0 then buf is used */
112 unsigned int sgpages;
114 /* sg is used if spages > 0. sg must be the last in is struct */
115 struct scatterlist sg[];
119 * This is a per-device struct that stores data common to all the
120 * ports for that device (vdev->priv).
122 struct ports_device {
123 /* Next portdev in the list, head is in the pdrvdata struct */
124 struct list_head list;
127 * Workqueue handlers where we process deferred work after
128 * notification
130 struct work_struct control_work;
131 struct work_struct config_work;
133 struct list_head ports;
135 /* To protect the list of ports */
136 spinlock_t ports_lock;
138 /* To protect the vq operations for the control channel */
139 spinlock_t c_ivq_lock;
140 spinlock_t c_ovq_lock;
142 /* max. number of ports this device can hold */
143 u32 max_nr_ports;
145 /* The virtio device we're associated with */
146 struct virtio_device *vdev;
149 * A couple of virtqueues for the control channel: one for
150 * guest->host transfers, one for host->guest transfers
152 struct virtqueue *c_ivq, *c_ovq;
155 * A control packet buffer for guest->host requests, protected
156 * by c_ovq_lock.
158 struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
160 /* Array of per-port IO virtqueues */
161 struct virtqueue **in_vqs, **out_vqs;
163 /* Major number for this device. Ports will be created as minors. */
164 int chr_major;
167 struct port_stats {
168 unsigned long bytes_sent, bytes_received, bytes_discarded;
171 /* This struct holds the per-port data */
172 struct port {
173 /* Next port in the list, head is in the ports_device */
174 struct list_head list;
176 /* Pointer to the parent virtio_console device */
177 struct ports_device *portdev;
179 /* The current buffer from which data has to be fed to readers */
180 struct port_buffer *inbuf;
183 * To protect the operations on the in_vq associated with this
184 * port. Has to be a spinlock because it can be called from
185 * interrupt context (get_char()).
187 spinlock_t inbuf_lock;
189 /* Protect the operations on the out_vq. */
190 spinlock_t outvq_lock;
192 /* The IO vqs for this port */
193 struct virtqueue *in_vq, *out_vq;
195 /* File in the debugfs directory that exposes this port's information */
196 struct dentry *debugfs_file;
199 * Keep count of the bytes sent, received and discarded for
200 * this port for accounting and debugging purposes. These
201 * counts are not reset across port open / close events.
203 struct port_stats stats;
206 * The entries in this struct will be valid if this port is
207 * hooked up to an hvc console
209 struct console cons;
211 /* Each port associates with a separate char device */
212 struct cdev *cdev;
213 struct device *dev;
215 /* Reference-counting to handle port hot-unplugs and file operations */
216 struct kref kref;
218 /* A waitqueue for poll() or blocking read operations */
219 wait_queue_head_t waitqueue;
221 /* The 'name' of the port that we expose via sysfs properties */
222 char *name;
224 /* We can notify apps of host connect / disconnect events via SIGIO */
225 struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
227 /* The 'id' to identify the port with the Host */
228 u32 id;
230 bool outvq_full;
232 /* Is the host device open */
233 bool host_connected;
235 /* We should allow only one process to open a port */
236 bool guest_connected;
239 /* This is the very early arch-specified put chars function. */
240 static int (*early_put_chars)(u32, const char *, int);
242 static struct port *find_port_by_vtermno(u32 vtermno)
244 struct port *port;
245 struct console *cons;
246 unsigned long flags;
248 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
249 list_for_each_entry(cons, &pdrvdata.consoles, list) {
250 if (cons->vtermno == vtermno) {
251 port = container_of(cons, struct port, cons);
252 goto out;
255 port = NULL;
256 out:
257 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
258 return port;
261 static struct port *find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(struct ports_device *portdev,
262 dev_t dev)
264 struct port *port;
265 unsigned long flags;
267 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
268 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
269 if (port->cdev->dev == dev) {
270 kref_get(&port->kref);
271 goto out;
274 port = NULL;
275 out:
276 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
278 return port;
281 static struct port *find_port_by_devt(dev_t dev)
283 struct ports_device *portdev;
284 struct port *port;
285 unsigned long flags;
287 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
288 list_for_each_entry(portdev, &pdrvdata.portdevs, list) {
289 port = find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(portdev, dev);
290 if (port)
291 goto out;
293 port = NULL;
294 out:
295 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
296 return port;
299 static struct port *find_port_by_id(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
301 struct port *port;
302 unsigned long flags;
304 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
305 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
306 if (port->id == id)
307 goto out;
308 port = NULL;
309 out:
310 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
312 return port;
315 static struct port *find_port_by_vq(struct ports_device *portdev,
316 struct virtqueue *vq)
318 struct port *port;
319 unsigned long flags;
321 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
322 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
323 if (port->in_vq == vq || port->out_vq == vq)
324 goto out;
325 port = NULL;
326 out:
327 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
328 return port;
331 static bool is_console_port(struct port *port)
333 if (port->cons.hvc)
334 return true;
335 return false;
338 static bool is_rproc_serial(const struct virtio_device *vdev)
340 return is_rproc_enabled && vdev->id.device == VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL;
343 static inline bool use_multiport(struct ports_device *portdev)
346 * This condition can be true when put_chars is called from
347 * early_init
349 if (!portdev->vdev)
350 return false;
351 return __virtio_test_bit(portdev->vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT);
354 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dma_bufs_lock);
355 static LIST_HEAD(pending_free_dma_bufs);
357 static void free_buf(struct port_buffer *buf, bool can_sleep)
359 unsigned int i;
361 for (i = 0; i < buf->sgpages; i++) {
362 struct page *page = sg_page(&buf->sg[i]);
363 if (!page)
364 break;
365 put_page(page);
368 if (!buf->dev) {
369 kfree(buf->buf);
370 } else if (is_rproc_enabled) {
371 unsigned long flags;
373 /* dma_free_coherent requires interrupts to be enabled. */
374 if (!can_sleep) {
375 /* queue up dma-buffers to be freed later */
376 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
377 list_add_tail(&buf->list, &pending_free_dma_bufs);
378 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
379 return;
381 dma_free_coherent(buf->dev, buf->size, buf->buf, buf->dma);
383 /* Release device refcnt and allow it to be freed */
384 put_device(buf->dev);
387 kfree(buf);
390 static void reclaim_dma_bufs(void)
392 unsigned long flags;
393 struct port_buffer *buf, *tmp;
394 LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
396 if (list_empty(&pending_free_dma_bufs))
397 return;
399 /* Create a copy of the pending_free_dma_bufs while holding the lock */
400 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
401 list_cut_position(&tmp_list, &pending_free_dma_bufs,
402 pending_free_dma_bufs.prev);
403 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
405 /* Release the dma buffers, without irqs enabled */
406 list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &tmp_list, list) {
407 list_del(&buf->list);
408 free_buf(buf, true);
412 static struct port_buffer *alloc_buf(struct virtio_device *vdev, size_t buf_size,
413 int pages)
415 struct port_buffer *buf;
417 reclaim_dma_bufs();
420 * Allocate buffer and the sg list. The sg list array is allocated
421 * directly after the port_buffer struct.
423 buf = kmalloc(struct_size(buf, sg, pages), GFP_KERNEL);
424 if (!buf)
425 goto fail;
427 buf->sgpages = pages;
428 if (pages > 0) {
429 buf->dev = NULL;
430 buf->buf = NULL;
431 return buf;
434 if (is_rproc_serial(vdev)) {
436 * Allocate DMA memory from ancestor. When a virtio
437 * device is created by remoteproc, the DMA memory is
438 * associated with the grandparent device:
439 * vdev => rproc => platform-dev.
441 if (!vdev->dev.parent || !vdev->dev.parent->parent)
442 goto free_buf;
443 buf->dev = vdev->dev.parent->parent;
445 /* Increase device refcnt to avoid freeing it */
446 get_device(buf->dev);
447 buf->buf = dma_alloc_coherent(buf->dev, buf_size, &buf->dma,
448 GFP_KERNEL);
449 } else {
450 buf->dev = NULL;
451 buf->buf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
454 if (!buf->buf)
455 goto free_buf;
456 buf->len = 0;
457 buf->offset = 0;
458 buf->size = buf_size;
459 return buf;
461 free_buf:
462 kfree(buf);
463 fail:
464 return NULL;
467 /* Callers should take appropriate locks */
468 static struct port_buffer *get_inbuf(struct port *port)
470 struct port_buffer *buf;
471 unsigned int len;
473 if (port->inbuf)
474 return port->inbuf;
476 buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->in_vq, &len);
477 if (buf) {
478 buf->len = len;
479 buf->offset = 0;
480 port->stats.bytes_received += len;
482 return buf;
486 * Create a scatter-gather list representing our input buffer and put
487 * it in the queue.
489 * Callers should take appropriate locks.
491 static int add_inbuf(struct virtqueue *vq, struct port_buffer *buf)
493 struct scatterlist sg[1];
494 int ret;
496 sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, buf->size);
498 ret = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vq, sg, 1, buf, GFP_ATOMIC);
499 virtqueue_kick(vq);
500 if (!ret)
501 ret = vq->num_free;
502 return ret;
505 /* Discard any unread data this port has. Callers lockers. */
506 static void discard_port_data(struct port *port)
508 struct port_buffer *buf;
509 unsigned int err;
511 if (!port->portdev) {
512 /* Device has been unplugged. vqs are already gone. */
513 return;
515 buf = get_inbuf(port);
517 err = 0;
518 while (buf) {
519 port->stats.bytes_discarded += buf->len - buf->offset;
520 if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0) {
521 err++;
522 free_buf(buf, false);
524 port->inbuf = NULL;
525 buf = get_inbuf(port);
527 if (err)
528 dev_warn(port->dev, "Errors adding %d buffers back to vq\n",
529 err);
532 static bool port_has_data(struct port *port)
534 unsigned long flags;
535 bool ret;
537 ret = false;
538 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
539 port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
540 if (port->inbuf)
541 ret = true;
543 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
544 return ret;
547 static ssize_t __send_control_msg(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 port_id,
548 unsigned int event, unsigned int value)
550 struct scatterlist sg[1];
551 struct virtqueue *vq;
552 unsigned int len;
554 if (!use_multiport(portdev))
555 return 0;
557 vq = portdev->c_ovq;
559 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
561 portdev->cpkt.id = cpu_to_virtio32(portdev->vdev, port_id);
562 portdev->cpkt.event = cpu_to_virtio16(portdev->vdev, event);
563 portdev->cpkt.value = cpu_to_virtio16(portdev->vdev, value);
565 sg_init_one(sg, &portdev->cpkt, sizeof(struct virtio_console_control));
567 if (virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, sg, 1, &portdev->cpkt, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0) {
568 virtqueue_kick(vq);
569 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)
570 && !virtqueue_is_broken(vq))
571 cpu_relax();
574 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
575 return 0;
578 static ssize_t send_control_msg(struct port *port, unsigned int event,
579 unsigned int value)
581 /* Did the port get unplugged before userspace closed it? */
582 if (port->portdev)
583 return __send_control_msg(port->portdev, port->id, event, value);
584 return 0;
588 /* Callers must take the port->outvq_lock */
589 static void reclaim_consumed_buffers(struct port *port)
591 struct port_buffer *buf;
592 unsigned int len;
594 if (!port->portdev) {
595 /* Device has been unplugged. vqs are already gone. */
596 return;
598 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->out_vq, &len))) {
599 free_buf(buf, false);
600 port->outvq_full = false;
604 static ssize_t __send_to_port(struct port *port, struct scatterlist *sg,
605 int nents, size_t in_count,
606 void *data, bool nonblock)
608 struct virtqueue *out_vq;
609 int err;
610 unsigned long flags;
611 unsigned int len;
613 out_vq = port->out_vq;
615 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
617 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
619 err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(out_vq, sg, nents, data, GFP_ATOMIC);
621 /* Tell Host to go! */
622 virtqueue_kick(out_vq);
624 if (err) {
625 in_count = 0;
626 goto done;
629 if (out_vq->num_free == 0)
630 port->outvq_full = true;
632 if (nonblock)
633 goto done;
636 * Wait till the host acknowledges it pushed out the data we
637 * sent. This is done for data from the hvc_console; the tty
638 * operations are performed with spinlocks held so we can't
639 * sleep here. An alternative would be to copy the data to a
640 * buffer and relax the spinning requirement. The downside is
641 * we need to kmalloc a GFP_ATOMIC buffer each time the
642 * console driver writes something out.
644 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(out_vq, &len)
645 && !virtqueue_is_broken(out_vq))
646 cpu_relax();
647 done:
648 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
650 port->stats.bytes_sent += in_count;
652 * We're expected to return the amount of data we wrote -- all
653 * of it
655 return in_count;
659 * Give out the data that's requested from the buffer that we have
660 * queued up.
662 static ssize_t fill_readbuf(struct port *port, char __user *out_buf,
663 size_t out_count, bool to_user)
665 struct port_buffer *buf;
666 unsigned long flags;
668 if (!out_count || !port_has_data(port))
669 return 0;
671 buf = port->inbuf;
672 out_count = min(out_count, buf->len - buf->offset);
674 if (to_user) {
675 ssize_t ret;
677 ret = copy_to_user(out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset, out_count);
678 if (ret)
679 return -EFAULT;
680 } else {
681 memcpy((__force char *)out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset,
682 out_count);
685 buf->offset += out_count;
687 if (buf->offset == buf->len) {
689 * We're done using all the data in this buffer.
690 * Re-queue so that the Host can send us more data.
692 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
693 port->inbuf = NULL;
695 if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0)
696 dev_warn(port->dev, "failed add_buf\n");
698 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
700 /* Return the number of bytes actually copied */
701 return out_count;
704 /* The condition that must be true for polling to end */
705 static bool will_read_block(struct port *port)
707 if (!port->guest_connected) {
708 /* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
709 return false;
711 return !port_has_data(port) && port->host_connected;
714 static bool will_write_block(struct port *port)
716 bool ret;
718 if (!port->guest_connected) {
719 /* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
720 return false;
722 if (!port->host_connected)
723 return true;
725 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
727 * Check if the Host has consumed any buffers since we last
728 * sent data (this is only applicable for nonblocking ports).
730 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
731 ret = port->outvq_full;
732 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
734 return ret;
737 static ssize_t port_fops_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
738 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
740 struct port *port;
741 ssize_t ret;
743 port = filp->private_data;
745 /* Port is hot-unplugged. */
746 if (!port->guest_connected)
747 return -ENODEV;
749 if (!port_has_data(port)) {
751 * If nothing's connected on the host just return 0 in
752 * case of list_empty; this tells the userspace app
753 * that there's no connection
755 if (!port->host_connected)
756 return 0;
757 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
758 return -EAGAIN;
760 ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
761 !will_read_block(port));
762 if (ret < 0)
763 return ret;
765 /* Port got hot-unplugged while we were waiting above. */
766 if (!port->guest_connected)
767 return -ENODEV;
769 * We could've received a disconnection message while we were
770 * waiting for more data.
772 * This check is not clubbed in the if() statement above as we
773 * might receive some data as well as the host could get
774 * disconnected after we got woken up from our wait. So we
775 * really want to give off whatever data we have and only then
776 * check for host_connected.
778 if (!port_has_data(port) && !port->host_connected)
779 return 0;
781 return fill_readbuf(port, ubuf, count, true);
784 static int wait_port_writable(struct port *port, bool nonblock)
786 int ret;
788 if (will_write_block(port)) {
789 if (nonblock)
790 return -EAGAIN;
792 ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
793 !will_write_block(port));
794 if (ret < 0)
795 return ret;
797 /* Port got hot-unplugged. */
798 if (!port->guest_connected)
799 return -ENODEV;
801 return 0;
804 static ssize_t port_fops_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
805 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
807 struct port *port;
808 struct port_buffer *buf;
809 ssize_t ret;
810 bool nonblock;
811 struct scatterlist sg[1];
813 /* Userspace could be out to fool us */
814 if (!count)
815 return 0;
817 port = filp->private_data;
819 nonblock = filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
821 ret = wait_port_writable(port, nonblock);
822 if (ret < 0)
823 return ret;
825 count = min((size_t)(32 * 1024), count);
827 buf = alloc_buf(port->portdev->vdev, count, 0);
828 if (!buf)
829 return -ENOMEM;
831 ret = copy_from_user(buf->buf, ubuf, count);
832 if (ret) {
833 ret = -EFAULT;
834 goto free_buf;
838 * We now ask send_buf() to not spin for generic ports -- we
839 * can re-use the same code path that non-blocking file
840 * descriptors take for blocking file descriptors since the
841 * wait is already done and we're certain the write will go
842 * through to the host.
844 nonblock = true;
845 sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, count);
846 ret = __send_to_port(port, sg, 1, count, buf, nonblock);
848 if (nonblock && ret > 0)
849 goto out;
851 free_buf:
852 free_buf(buf, true);
853 out:
854 return ret;
857 struct sg_list {
858 unsigned int n;
859 unsigned int size;
860 size_t len;
861 struct scatterlist *sg;
864 static int pipe_to_sg(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
865 struct splice_desc *sd)
867 struct sg_list *sgl = sd->u.data;
868 unsigned int offset, len;
870 if (sgl->n == sgl->size)
871 return 0;
873 /* Try lock this page */
874 if (pipe_buf_try_steal(pipe, buf)) {
875 /* Get reference and unlock page for moving */
876 get_page(buf->page);
877 unlock_page(buf->page);
879 len = min(buf->len, sd->len);
880 sg_set_page(&(sgl->sg[sgl->n]), buf->page, len, buf->offset);
881 } else {
882 /* Failback to copying a page */
883 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
884 char *src;
886 if (!page)
887 return -ENOMEM;
889 offset = sd->pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
891 len = sd->len;
892 if (len + offset > PAGE_SIZE)
893 len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
895 src = kmap_atomic(buf->page);
896 memcpy(page_address(page) + offset, src + buf->offset, len);
897 kunmap_atomic(src);
899 sg_set_page(&(sgl->sg[sgl->n]), page, len, offset);
901 sgl->n++;
902 sgl->len += len;
904 return len;
907 /* Faster zero-copy write by splicing */
908 static ssize_t port_fops_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
909 struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
910 size_t len, unsigned int flags)
912 struct port *port = filp->private_data;
913 struct sg_list sgl;
914 ssize_t ret;
915 struct port_buffer *buf;
916 struct splice_desc sd = {
917 .total_len = len,
918 .flags = flags,
919 .pos = *ppos,
920 .u.data = &sgl,
922 unsigned int occupancy;
925 * Rproc_serial does not yet support splice. To support splice
926 * pipe_to_sg() must allocate dma-buffers and copy content from
927 * regular pages to dma pages. And alloc_buf and free_buf must
928 * support allocating and freeing such a list of dma-buffers.
930 if (is_rproc_serial(port->out_vq->vdev))
931 return -EINVAL;
933 pipe_lock(pipe);
934 ret = 0;
935 if (pipe_empty(pipe->head, pipe->tail))
936 goto error_out;
938 ret = wait_port_writable(port, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
939 if (ret < 0)
940 goto error_out;
942 occupancy = pipe_occupancy(pipe->head, pipe->tail);
943 buf = alloc_buf(port->portdev->vdev, 0, occupancy);
945 if (!buf) {
946 ret = -ENOMEM;
947 goto error_out;
950 sgl.n = 0;
951 sgl.len = 0;
952 sgl.size = occupancy;
953 sgl.sg = buf->sg;
954 sg_init_table(sgl.sg, sgl.size);
955 ret = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, &sd, pipe_to_sg);
956 pipe_unlock(pipe);
957 if (likely(ret > 0))
958 ret = __send_to_port(port, buf->sg, sgl.n, sgl.len, buf, true);
960 if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
961 free_buf(buf, true);
962 return ret;
964 error_out:
965 pipe_unlock(pipe);
966 return ret;
969 static __poll_t port_fops_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
971 struct port *port;
972 __poll_t ret;
974 port = filp->private_data;
975 poll_wait(filp, &port->waitqueue, wait);
977 if (!port->guest_connected) {
978 /* Port got unplugged */
979 return EPOLLHUP;
981 ret = 0;
982 if (!will_read_block(port))
983 ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
984 if (!will_write_block(port))
985 ret |= EPOLLOUT;
986 if (!port->host_connected)
987 ret |= EPOLLHUP;
989 return ret;
992 static void remove_port(struct kref *kref);
994 static int port_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
996 struct port *port;
998 port = filp->private_data;
1000 /* Notify host of port being closed */
1001 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 0);
1003 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1004 port->guest_connected = false;
1006 discard_port_data(port);
1008 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1010 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1011 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1012 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1014 reclaim_dma_bufs();
1016 * Locks aren't necessary here as a port can't be opened after
1017 * unplug, and if a port isn't unplugged, a kref would already
1018 * exist for the port. Plus, taking ports_lock here would
1019 * create a dependency on other locks taken by functions
1020 * inside remove_port if we're the last holder of the port,
1021 * creating many problems.
1023 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1025 return 0;
1028 static int port_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1030 struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
1031 struct port *port;
1032 int ret;
1034 /* We get the port with a kref here */
1035 port = find_port_by_devt(cdev->dev);
1036 if (!port) {
1037 /* Port was unplugged before we could proceed */
1038 return -ENXIO;
1040 filp->private_data = port;
1043 * Don't allow opening of console port devices -- that's done
1044 * via /dev/hvc
1046 if (is_console_port(port)) {
1047 ret = -ENXIO;
1048 goto out;
1051 /* Allow only one process to open a particular port at a time */
1052 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1053 if (port->guest_connected) {
1054 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1055 ret = -EBUSY;
1056 goto out;
1059 port->guest_connected = true;
1060 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1062 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1064 * There might be a chance that we missed reclaiming a few
1065 * buffers in the window of the port getting previously closed
1066 * and opening now.
1068 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1069 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1071 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
1073 /* Notify host of port being opened */
1074 send_control_msg(filp->private_data, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1076 return 0;
1077 out:
1078 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1079 return ret;
1082 static int port_fops_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int mode)
1084 struct port *port;
1086 port = filp->private_data;
1087 return fasync_helper(fd, filp, mode, &port->async_queue);
1091 * The file operations that we support: programs in the guest can open
1092 * a console device, read from it, write to it, poll for data and
1093 * close it. The devices are at
1094 * /dev/vport<device number>p<port number>
1096 static const struct file_operations port_fops = {
1097 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1098 .open = port_fops_open,
1099 .read = port_fops_read,
1100 .write = port_fops_write,
1101 .splice_write = port_fops_splice_write,
1102 .poll = port_fops_poll,
1103 .release = port_fops_release,
1104 .fasync = port_fops_fasync,
1105 .llseek = no_llseek,
1109 * The put_chars() callback is pretty straightforward.
1111 * We turn the characters into a scatter-gather list, add it to the
1112 * output queue and then kick the Host. Then we sit here waiting for
1113 * it to finish: inefficient in theory, but in practice
1114 * implementations will do it immediately.
1116 static int put_chars(u32 vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
1118 struct port *port;
1119 struct scatterlist sg[1];
1120 void *data;
1121 int ret;
1123 if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
1124 return early_put_chars(vtermno, buf, count);
1126 port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
1127 if (!port)
1128 return -EPIPE;
1130 data = kmemdup(buf, count, GFP_ATOMIC);
1131 if (!data)
1132 return -ENOMEM;
1134 sg_init_one(sg, data, count);
1135 ret = __send_to_port(port, sg, 1, count, data, false);
1136 kfree(data);
1137 return ret;
1141 * get_chars() is the callback from the hvc_console infrastructure
1142 * when an interrupt is received.
1144 * We call out to fill_readbuf that gets us the required data from the
1145 * buffers that are queued up.
1147 static int get_chars(u32 vtermno, char *buf, int count)
1149 struct port *port;
1151 /* If we've not set up the port yet, we have no input to give. */
1152 if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
1153 return 0;
1155 port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
1156 if (!port)
1157 return -EPIPE;
1159 /* If we don't have an input queue yet, we can't get input. */
1160 BUG_ON(!port->in_vq);
1162 return fill_readbuf(port, (__force char __user *)buf, count, false);
1165 static void resize_console(struct port *port)
1167 struct virtio_device *vdev;
1169 /* The port could have been hot-unplugged */
1170 if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1171 return;
1173 vdev = port->portdev->vdev;
1175 /* Don't test F_SIZE at all if we're rproc: not a valid feature! */
1176 if (!is_rproc_serial(vdev) &&
1177 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE))
1178 hvc_resize(port->cons.hvc, port->cons.ws);
1181 /* We set the configuration at this point, since we now have a tty */
1182 static int notifier_add_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
1184 struct port *port;
1186 port = find_port_by_vtermno(hp->vtermno);
1187 if (!port)
1188 return -EINVAL;
1190 hp->irq_requested = 1;
1191 resize_console(port);
1193 return 0;
1196 static void notifier_del_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
1198 hp->irq_requested = 0;
1201 /* The operations for console ports. */
1202 static const struct hv_ops hv_ops = {
1203 .get_chars = get_chars,
1204 .put_chars = put_chars,
1205 .notifier_add = notifier_add_vio,
1206 .notifier_del = notifier_del_vio,
1207 .notifier_hangup = notifier_del_vio,
1211 * Console drivers are initialized very early so boot messages can go
1212 * out, so we do things slightly differently from the generic virtio
1213 * initialization of the net and block drivers.
1215 * At this stage, the console is output-only. It's too early to set
1216 * up a virtqueue, so we let the drivers do some boutique early-output
1217 * thing.
1219 int __init virtio_cons_early_init(int (*put_chars)(u32, const char *, int))
1221 early_put_chars = put_chars;
1222 return hvc_instantiate(0, 0, &hv_ops);
1225 static int init_port_console(struct port *port)
1227 int ret;
1230 * The Host's telling us this port is a console port. Hook it
1231 * up with an hvc console.
1233 * To set up and manage our virtual console, we call
1234 * hvc_alloc().
1236 * The first argument of hvc_alloc() is the virtual console
1237 * number. The second argument is the parameter for the
1238 * notification mechanism (like irq number). We currently
1239 * leave this as zero, virtqueues have implicit notifications.
1241 * The third argument is a "struct hv_ops" containing the
1242 * put_chars() get_chars(), notifier_add() and notifier_del()
1243 * pointers. The final argument is the output buffer size: we
1244 * can do any size, so we put PAGE_SIZE here.
1246 port->cons.vtermno = pdrvdata.next_vtermno;
1248 port->cons.hvc = hvc_alloc(port->cons.vtermno, 0, &hv_ops, PAGE_SIZE);
1249 if (IS_ERR(port->cons.hvc)) {
1250 ret = PTR_ERR(port->cons.hvc);
1251 dev_err(port->dev,
1252 "error %d allocating hvc for port\n", ret);
1253 port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1254 return ret;
1256 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1257 pdrvdata.next_vtermno++;
1258 list_add_tail(&port->cons.list, &pdrvdata.consoles);
1259 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1260 port->guest_connected = true;
1263 * Start using the new console output if this is the first
1264 * console to come up.
1266 if (early_put_chars)
1267 early_put_chars = NULL;
1269 /* Notify host of port being opened */
1270 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1272 return 0;
1275 static ssize_t show_port_name(struct device *dev,
1276 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buffer)
1278 struct port *port;
1280 port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1282 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", port->name);
1285 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_port_name, NULL);
1287 static struct attribute *port_sysfs_entries[] = {
1288 &dev_attr_name.attr,
1289 NULL
1292 static const struct attribute_group port_attribute_group = {
1293 .name = NULL, /* put in device directory */
1294 .attrs = port_sysfs_entries,
1297 static int port_debugfs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
1299 struct port *port = s->private;
1301 seq_printf(s, "name: %s\n", port->name ? port->name : "");
1302 seq_printf(s, "guest_connected: %d\n", port->guest_connected);
1303 seq_printf(s, "host_connected: %d\n", port->host_connected);
1304 seq_printf(s, "outvq_full: %d\n", port->outvq_full);
1305 seq_printf(s, "bytes_sent: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_sent);
1306 seq_printf(s, "bytes_received: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_received);
1307 seq_printf(s, "bytes_discarded: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_discarded);
1308 seq_printf(s, "is_console: %s\n",
1309 is_console_port(port) ? "yes" : "no");
1310 seq_printf(s, "console_vtermno: %u\n", port->cons.vtermno);
1312 return 0;
1315 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(port_debugfs);
1317 static void set_console_size(struct port *port, u16 rows, u16 cols)
1319 if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1320 return;
1322 port->cons.ws.ws_row = rows;
1323 port->cons.ws.ws_col = cols;
1326 static int fill_queue(struct virtqueue *vq, spinlock_t *lock)
1328 struct port_buffer *buf;
1329 int nr_added_bufs;
1330 int ret;
1332 nr_added_bufs = 0;
1333 do {
1334 buf = alloc_buf(vq->vdev, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1335 if (!buf)
1336 return -ENOMEM;
1338 spin_lock_irq(lock);
1339 ret = add_inbuf(vq, buf);
1340 if (ret < 0) {
1341 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1342 free_buf(buf, true);
1343 return ret;
1345 nr_added_bufs++;
1346 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1347 } while (ret > 0);
1349 return nr_added_bufs;
1352 static void send_sigio_to_port(struct port *port)
1354 if (port->async_queue && port->guest_connected)
1355 kill_fasync(&port->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
1358 static int add_port(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
1360 char debugfs_name[16];
1361 struct port *port;
1362 dev_t devt;
1363 int err;
1365 port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
1366 if (!port) {
1367 err = -ENOMEM;
1368 goto fail;
1370 kref_init(&port->kref);
1372 port->portdev = portdev;
1373 port->id = id;
1375 port->name = NULL;
1376 port->inbuf = NULL;
1377 port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1378 port->async_queue = NULL;
1380 port->cons.ws.ws_row = port->cons.ws.ws_col = 0;
1381 port->cons.vtermno = 0;
1383 port->host_connected = port->guest_connected = false;
1384 port->stats = (struct port_stats) { 0 };
1386 port->outvq_full = false;
1388 port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
1389 port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
1391 port->cdev = cdev_alloc();
1392 if (!port->cdev) {
1393 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev, "Error allocating cdev\n");
1394 err = -ENOMEM;
1395 goto free_port;
1397 port->cdev->ops = &port_fops;
1399 devt = MKDEV(portdev->chr_major, id);
1400 err = cdev_add(port->cdev, devt, 1);
1401 if (err < 0) {
1402 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1403 "Error %d adding cdev for port %u\n", err, id);
1404 goto free_cdev;
1406 port->dev = device_create(pdrvdata.class, &port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1407 devt, port, "vport%up%u",
1408 port->portdev->vdev->index, id);
1409 if (IS_ERR(port->dev)) {
1410 err = PTR_ERR(port->dev);
1411 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1412 "Error %d creating device for port %u\n",
1413 err, id);
1414 goto free_cdev;
1417 spin_lock_init(&port->inbuf_lock);
1418 spin_lock_init(&port->outvq_lock);
1419 init_waitqueue_head(&port->waitqueue);
1421 /* We can safely ignore ENOSPC because it means
1422 * the queue already has buffers. Buffers are removed
1423 * only by virtcons_remove(), not by unplug_port()
1425 err = fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
1426 if (err < 0 && err != -ENOSPC) {
1427 dev_err(port->dev, "Error allocating inbufs\n");
1428 goto free_device;
1431 if (is_rproc_serial(port->portdev->vdev))
1433 * For rproc_serial assume remote processor is connected.
1434 * rproc_serial does not want the console port, only
1435 * the generic port implementation.
1437 port->host_connected = true;
1438 else if (!use_multiport(port->portdev)) {
1440 * If we're not using multiport support,
1441 * this has to be a console port.
1443 err = init_port_console(port);
1444 if (err)
1445 goto free_inbufs;
1448 spin_lock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1449 list_add_tail(&port->list, &port->portdev->ports);
1450 spin_unlock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1453 * Tell the Host we're set so that it can send us various
1454 * configuration parameters for this port (eg, port name,
1455 * caching, whether this is a console port, etc.)
1457 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1459 if (pdrvdata.debugfs_dir) {
1461 * Finally, create the debugfs file that we can use to
1462 * inspect a port's state at any time
1464 snprintf(debugfs_name, sizeof(debugfs_name), "vport%up%u",
1465 port->portdev->vdev->index, id);
1466 port->debugfs_file = debugfs_create_file(debugfs_name, 0444,
1467 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir,
1468 port,
1469 &port_debugfs_fops);
1471 return 0;
1473 free_inbufs:
1474 free_device:
1475 device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1476 free_cdev:
1477 cdev_del(port->cdev);
1478 free_port:
1479 kfree(port);
1480 fail:
1481 /* The host might want to notify management sw about port add failure */
1482 __send_control_msg(portdev, id, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 0);
1483 return err;
1486 /* No users remain, remove all port-specific data. */
1487 static void remove_port(struct kref *kref)
1489 struct port *port;
1491 port = container_of(kref, struct port, kref);
1493 kfree(port);
1496 static void remove_port_data(struct port *port)
1498 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1499 /* Remove unused data this port might have received. */
1500 discard_port_data(port);
1501 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1503 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1504 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1505 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1509 * Port got unplugged. Remove port from portdev's list and drop the
1510 * kref reference. If no userspace has this port opened, it will
1511 * result in immediate removal the port.
1513 static void unplug_port(struct port *port)
1515 spin_lock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1516 list_del(&port->list);
1517 spin_unlock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1519 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1520 if (port->guest_connected) {
1521 /* Let the app know the port is going down. */
1522 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1524 /* Do this after sigio is actually sent */
1525 port->guest_connected = false;
1526 port->host_connected = false;
1528 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1530 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1532 if (is_console_port(port)) {
1533 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1534 list_del(&port->cons.list);
1535 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1536 hvc_remove(port->cons.hvc);
1539 remove_port_data(port);
1542 * We should just assume the device itself has gone off --
1543 * else a close on an open port later will try to send out a
1544 * control message.
1546 port->portdev = NULL;
1548 sysfs_remove_group(&port->dev->kobj, &port_attribute_group);
1549 device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1550 cdev_del(port->cdev);
1552 debugfs_remove(port->debugfs_file);
1553 kfree(port->name);
1556 * Locks around here are not necessary - a port can't be
1557 * opened after we removed the port struct from ports_list
1558 * above.
1560 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1563 /* Any private messages that the Host and Guest want to share */
1564 static void handle_control_message(struct virtio_device *vdev,
1565 struct ports_device *portdev,
1566 struct port_buffer *buf)
1568 struct virtio_console_control *cpkt;
1569 struct port *port;
1570 size_t name_size;
1571 int err;
1573 cpkt = (struct virtio_console_control *)(buf->buf + buf->offset);
1575 port = find_port_by_id(portdev, virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id));
1576 if (!port &&
1577 cpkt->event != cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD)) {
1578 /* No valid header at start of buffer. Drop it. */
1579 dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1580 "Invalid index %u in control packet\n", cpkt->id);
1581 return;
1584 switch (virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->event)) {
1585 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD:
1586 if (port) {
1587 dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1588 "Port %u already added\n", port->id);
1589 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1590 break;
1592 if (virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id) >=
1593 portdev->max_nr_ports) {
1594 dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1595 "Request for adding port with "
1596 "out-of-bound id %u, max. supported id: %u\n",
1597 cpkt->id, portdev->max_nr_ports - 1);
1598 break;
1600 add_port(portdev, virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id));
1601 break;
1602 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_REMOVE:
1603 unplug_port(port);
1604 break;
1605 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_CONSOLE_PORT:
1606 if (!cpkt->value)
1607 break;
1608 if (is_console_port(port))
1609 break;
1611 init_port_console(port);
1612 complete(&early_console_added);
1614 * Could remove the port here in case init fails - but
1615 * have to notify the host first.
1617 break;
1618 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_RESIZE: {
1619 struct {
1620 __u16 rows;
1621 __u16 cols;
1622 } size;
1624 if (!is_console_port(port))
1625 break;
1627 memcpy(&size, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1628 sizeof(size));
1629 set_console_size(port, size.rows, size.cols);
1631 port->cons.hvc->irq_requested = 1;
1632 resize_console(port);
1633 break;
1635 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN:
1636 port->host_connected = virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->value);
1637 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1639 * If the host port got closed and the host had any
1640 * unconsumed buffers, we'll be able to reclaim them
1641 * now.
1643 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1644 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1645 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1648 * If the guest is connected, it'll be interested in
1649 * knowing the host connection state changed.
1651 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1652 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1653 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1654 break;
1655 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_NAME:
1657 * If we woke up after hibernation, we can get this
1658 * again. Skip it in that case.
1660 if (port->name)
1661 break;
1664 * Skip the size of the header and the cpkt to get the size
1665 * of the name that was sent
1667 name_size = buf->len - buf->offset - sizeof(*cpkt) + 1;
1669 port->name = kmalloc(name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1670 if (!port->name) {
1671 dev_err(port->dev,
1672 "Not enough space to store port name\n");
1673 break;
1675 strncpy(port->name, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1676 name_size - 1);
1677 port->name[name_size - 1] = 0;
1680 * Since we only have one sysfs attribute, 'name',
1681 * create it only if we have a name for the port.
1683 err = sysfs_create_group(&port->dev->kobj,
1684 &port_attribute_group);
1685 if (err) {
1686 dev_err(port->dev,
1687 "Error %d creating sysfs device attributes\n",
1688 err);
1689 } else {
1691 * Generate a udev event so that appropriate
1692 * symlinks can be created based on udev
1693 * rules.
1695 kobject_uevent(&port->dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1697 break;
1701 static void control_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1703 struct ports_device *portdev;
1704 struct virtqueue *vq;
1705 struct port_buffer *buf;
1706 unsigned int len;
1708 portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, control_work);
1709 vq = portdev->c_ivq;
1711 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1712 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))) {
1713 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1715 buf->len = len;
1716 buf->offset = 0;
1718 handle_control_message(vq->vdev, portdev, buf);
1720 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1721 if (add_inbuf(portdev->c_ivq, buf) < 0) {
1722 dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1723 "Error adding buffer to queue\n");
1724 free_buf(buf, false);
1727 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1730 static void flush_bufs(struct virtqueue *vq, bool can_sleep)
1732 struct port_buffer *buf;
1733 unsigned int len;
1735 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)))
1736 free_buf(buf, can_sleep);
1739 static void out_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1741 struct port *port;
1743 port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1744 if (!port) {
1745 flush_bufs(vq, false);
1746 return;
1749 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1752 static void in_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1754 struct port *port;
1755 unsigned long flags;
1757 port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1758 if (!port) {
1759 flush_bufs(vq, false);
1760 return;
1763 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1764 port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
1767 * Normally the port should not accept data when the port is
1768 * closed. For generic serial ports, the host won't (shouldn't)
1769 * send data till the guest is connected. But this condition
1770 * can be reached when a console port is not yet connected (no
1771 * tty is spawned) and the other side sends out data over the
1772 * vring, or when a remote devices start sending data before
1773 * the ports are opened.
1775 * A generic serial port will discard data if not connected,
1776 * while console ports and rproc-serial ports accepts data at
1777 * any time. rproc-serial is initiated with guest_connected to
1778 * false because port_fops_open expects this. Console ports are
1779 * hooked up with an HVC console and is initialized with
1780 * guest_connected to true.
1783 if (!port->guest_connected && !is_rproc_serial(port->portdev->vdev))
1784 discard_port_data(port);
1786 /* Send a SIGIO indicating new data in case the process asked for it */
1787 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1789 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1791 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1793 if (is_console_port(port) && hvc_poll(port->cons.hvc))
1794 hvc_kick();
1797 static void control_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1799 struct ports_device *portdev;
1801 portdev = vq->vdev->priv;
1802 schedule_work(&portdev->control_work);
1805 static void config_intr(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1807 struct ports_device *portdev;
1809 portdev = vdev->priv;
1811 if (!use_multiport(portdev))
1812 schedule_work(&portdev->config_work);
1815 static void config_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1817 struct ports_device *portdev;
1819 portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, config_work);
1820 if (!use_multiport(portdev)) {
1821 struct virtio_device *vdev;
1822 struct port *port;
1823 u16 rows, cols;
1825 vdev = portdev->vdev;
1826 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_console_config, cols, &cols);
1827 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_console_config, rows, &rows);
1829 port = find_port_by_id(portdev, 0);
1830 set_console_size(port, rows, cols);
1833 * We'll use this way of resizing only for legacy
1834 * support. For newer userspace
1835 * (VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTPORT+), use control messages
1836 * to indicate console size changes so that it can be
1837 * done per-port.
1839 resize_console(port);
1843 static int init_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1845 vq_callback_t **io_callbacks;
1846 char **io_names;
1847 struct virtqueue **vqs;
1848 u32 i, j, nr_ports, nr_queues;
1849 int err;
1851 nr_ports = portdev->max_nr_ports;
1852 nr_queues = use_multiport(portdev) ? (nr_ports + 1) * 2 : 2;
1854 vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_queues, sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
1855 io_callbacks = kmalloc_array(nr_queues, sizeof(vq_callback_t *),
1856 GFP_KERNEL);
1857 io_names = kmalloc_array(nr_queues, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
1858 portdev->in_vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_ports, sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1859 GFP_KERNEL);
1860 portdev->out_vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_ports, sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1861 GFP_KERNEL);
1862 if (!vqs || !io_callbacks || !io_names || !portdev->in_vqs ||
1863 !portdev->out_vqs) {
1864 err = -ENOMEM;
1865 goto free;
1869 * For backward compat (newer host but older guest), the host
1870 * spawns a console port first and also inits the vqs for port
1871 * 0 before others.
1873 j = 0;
1874 io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1875 io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1876 io_names[j] = "input";
1877 io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1878 j += 2;
1880 if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1881 io_callbacks[j] = control_intr;
1882 io_callbacks[j + 1] = NULL;
1883 io_names[j] = "control-i";
1884 io_names[j + 1] = "control-o";
1886 for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1887 j += 2;
1888 io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1889 io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1890 io_names[j] = "input";
1891 io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1894 /* Find the queues. */
1895 err = virtio_find_vqs(portdev->vdev, nr_queues, vqs,
1896 io_callbacks,
1897 (const char **)io_names, NULL);
1898 if (err)
1899 goto free;
1901 j = 0;
1902 portdev->in_vqs[0] = vqs[0];
1903 portdev->out_vqs[0] = vqs[1];
1904 j += 2;
1905 if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1906 portdev->c_ivq = vqs[j];
1907 portdev->c_ovq = vqs[j + 1];
1909 for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1910 j += 2;
1911 portdev->in_vqs[i] = vqs[j];
1912 portdev->out_vqs[i] = vqs[j + 1];
1915 kfree(io_names);
1916 kfree(io_callbacks);
1917 kfree(vqs);
1919 return 0;
1921 free:
1922 kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1923 kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1924 kfree(io_names);
1925 kfree(io_callbacks);
1926 kfree(vqs);
1928 return err;
1931 static const struct file_operations portdev_fops = {
1932 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1935 static void remove_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1937 struct virtqueue *vq;
1939 virtio_device_for_each_vq(portdev->vdev, vq) {
1940 struct port_buffer *buf;
1942 flush_bufs(vq, true);
1943 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)))
1944 free_buf(buf, true);
1946 portdev->vdev->config->del_vqs(portdev->vdev);
1947 kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1948 kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1951 static void virtcons_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1953 struct ports_device *portdev;
1954 struct port *port, *port2;
1956 portdev = vdev->priv;
1958 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1959 list_del(&portdev->list);
1960 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1962 /* Disable interrupts for vqs */
1963 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
1964 /* Finish up work that's lined up */
1965 if (use_multiport(portdev))
1966 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
1967 else
1968 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->config_work);
1970 list_for_each_entry_safe(port, port2, &portdev->ports, list)
1971 unplug_port(port);
1973 unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
1976 * When yanking out a device, we immediately lose the
1977 * (device-side) queues. So there's no point in keeping the
1978 * guest side around till we drop our final reference. This
1979 * also means that any ports which are in an open state will
1980 * have to just stop using the port, as the vqs are going
1981 * away.
1983 remove_vqs(portdev);
1984 kfree(portdev);
1988 * Once we're further in boot, we get probed like any other virtio
1989 * device.
1991 * If the host also supports multiple console ports, we check the
1992 * config space to see how many ports the host has spawned. We
1993 * initialize each port found.
1995 static int virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1997 struct ports_device *portdev;
1998 int err;
1999 bool multiport;
2000 bool early = early_put_chars != NULL;
2002 /* We only need a config space if features are offered */
2003 if (!vdev->config->get &&
2004 (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE)
2005 || virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT))) {
2006 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
2007 __func__);
2008 return -EINVAL;
2011 /* Ensure to read early_put_chars now */
2012 barrier();
2014 portdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*portdev), GFP_KERNEL);
2015 if (!portdev) {
2016 err = -ENOMEM;
2017 goto fail;
2020 /* Attach this portdev to this virtio_device, and vice-versa. */
2021 portdev->vdev = vdev;
2022 vdev->priv = portdev;
2024 portdev->chr_major = register_chrdev(0, "virtio-portsdev",
2025 &portdev_fops);
2026 if (portdev->chr_major < 0) {
2027 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
2028 "Error %d registering chrdev for device %u\n",
2029 portdev->chr_major, vdev->index);
2030 err = portdev->chr_major;
2031 goto free;
2034 multiport = false;
2035 portdev->max_nr_ports = 1;
2037 /* Don't test MULTIPORT at all if we're rproc: not a valid feature! */
2038 if (!is_rproc_serial(vdev) &&
2039 virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
2040 struct virtio_console_config, max_nr_ports,
2041 &portdev->max_nr_ports) == 0) {
2042 multiport = true;
2045 err = init_vqs(portdev);
2046 if (err < 0) {
2047 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "Error %d initializing vqs\n", err);
2048 goto free_chrdev;
2051 spin_lock_init(&portdev->ports_lock);
2052 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->ports);
2053 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->list);
2055 virtio_device_ready(portdev->vdev);
2057 INIT_WORK(&portdev->config_work, &config_work_handler);
2058 INIT_WORK(&portdev->control_work, &control_work_handler);
2060 if (multiport) {
2061 spin_lock_init(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2062 spin_lock_init(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
2064 err = fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2065 if (err < 0) {
2066 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
2067 "Error allocating buffers for control queue\n");
2069 * The host might want to notify mgmt sw about device
2070 * add failure.
2072 __send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
2073 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 0);
2074 /* Device was functional: we need full cleanup. */
2075 virtcons_remove(vdev);
2076 return err;
2078 } else {
2080 * For backward compatibility: Create a console port
2081 * if we're running on older host.
2083 add_port(portdev, 0);
2086 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2087 list_add_tail(&portdev->list, &pdrvdata.portdevs);
2088 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2090 __send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
2091 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 1);
2094 * If there was an early virtio console, assume that there are no
2095 * other consoles. We need to wait until the hvc_alloc matches the
2096 * hvc_instantiate, otherwise tty_open will complain, resulting in
2097 * a "Warning: unable to open an initial console" boot failure.
2098 * Without multiport this is done in add_port above. With multiport
2099 * this might take some host<->guest communication - thus we have to
2100 * wait.
2102 if (multiport && early)
2103 wait_for_completion(&early_console_added);
2105 return 0;
2107 free_chrdev:
2108 unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
2109 free:
2110 kfree(portdev);
2111 fail:
2112 return err;
2115 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
2116 { VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2117 { 0 },
2120 static unsigned int features[] = {
2121 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE,
2122 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
2125 static struct virtio_device_id rproc_serial_id_table[] = {
2126 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC)
2127 { VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2128 #endif
2129 { 0 },
2132 static unsigned int rproc_serial_features[] = {
2135 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2136 static int virtcons_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2138 struct ports_device *portdev;
2139 struct port *port;
2141 portdev = vdev->priv;
2143 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
2145 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2146 virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
2147 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
2148 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->config_work);
2150 * Once more: if control_work_handler() was running, it would
2151 * enable the cb as the last step.
2153 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2154 virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
2156 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
2157 virtqueue_disable_cb(port->in_vq);
2158 virtqueue_disable_cb(port->out_vq);
2160 * We'll ask the host later if the new invocation has
2161 * the port opened or closed.
2163 port->host_connected = false;
2164 remove_port_data(port);
2166 remove_vqs(portdev);
2168 return 0;
2171 static int virtcons_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2173 struct ports_device *portdev;
2174 struct port *port;
2175 int ret;
2177 portdev = vdev->priv;
2179 ret = init_vqs(portdev);
2180 if (ret)
2181 return ret;
2183 virtio_device_ready(portdev->vdev);
2185 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2186 fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2188 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
2189 port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
2190 port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
2192 fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
2194 /* Get port open/close status on the host */
2195 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
2198 * If a port was open at the time of suspending, we
2199 * have to let the host know that it's still open.
2201 if (port->guest_connected)
2202 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
2204 return 0;
2206 #endif
2208 static struct virtio_driver virtio_console = {
2209 .feature_table = features,
2210 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
2211 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2212 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2213 .id_table = id_table,
2214 .probe = virtcons_probe,
2215 .remove = virtcons_remove,
2216 .config_changed = config_intr,
2217 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2218 .freeze = virtcons_freeze,
2219 .restore = virtcons_restore,
2220 #endif
2223 static struct virtio_driver virtio_rproc_serial = {
2224 .feature_table = rproc_serial_features,
2225 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(rproc_serial_features),
2226 .driver.name = "virtio_rproc_serial",
2227 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2228 .id_table = rproc_serial_id_table,
2229 .probe = virtcons_probe,
2230 .remove = virtcons_remove,
2233 static int __init init(void)
2235 int err;
2237 pdrvdata.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "virtio-ports");
2238 if (IS_ERR(pdrvdata.class)) {
2239 err = PTR_ERR(pdrvdata.class);
2240 pr_err("Error %d creating virtio-ports class\n", err);
2241 return err;
2244 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("virtio-ports", NULL);
2245 if (!pdrvdata.debugfs_dir)
2246 pr_warn("Error creating debugfs dir for virtio-ports\n");
2247 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.consoles);
2248 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.portdevs);
2250 err = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2251 if (err < 0) {
2252 pr_err("Error %d registering virtio driver\n", err);
2253 goto free;
2255 err = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_rproc_serial);
2256 if (err < 0) {
2257 pr_err("Error %d registering virtio rproc serial driver\n",
2258 err);
2259 goto unregister;
2261 return 0;
2262 unregister:
2263 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2264 free:
2265 debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
2266 class_destroy(pdrvdata.class);
2267 return err;
2270 static void __exit fini(void)
2272 reclaim_dma_bufs();
2274 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2275 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_rproc_serial);
2277 class_destroy(pdrvdata.class);
2278 debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
2280 module_init(init);
2281 module_exit(fini);
2283 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
2284 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio console driver");
2285 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");