3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@fsmlabs.com) for PReP
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@fsmlabs.com>
6 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
7 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
8 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
10 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
12 * This file contains the system call entry code, context switch
13 * code, and exception/interrupt return code for PowerPC.
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/err.h>
24 #include <linux/sys.h>
25 #include <linux/threads.h>
29 #include <asm/cputable.h>
30 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
31 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
32 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
33 #include <asm/unistd.h>
34 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
35 #include <asm/export.h>
38 * MSR_KERNEL is > 0x10000 on 4xx/Book-E since it include MSR_CE.
40 #if MSR_KERNEL >= 0x10000
41 #define LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r, x) lis r,(x)@h; ori r,r,(x)@l
43 #define LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r, x) li r,(x)
47 .globl mcheck_transfer_to_handler
48 mcheck_transfer_to_handler:
55 .globl debug_transfer_to_handler
56 debug_transfer_to_handler:
63 .globl crit_transfer_to_handler
64 crit_transfer_to_handler:
65 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_MMU
76 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
79 #endif /* CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT */
80 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_MMU */
90 /* set the stack limit to the current stack
91 * and set the limit to protect the thread_info
94 mfspr r8,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
96 stw r0,SAVED_KSP_LIMIT(r11)
97 rlwimi r0,r1,0,0,(31-THREAD_SHIFT)
103 .globl crit_transfer_to_handler
104 crit_transfer_to_handler:
110 stw r0,crit_srr0@l(0)
112 stw r0,crit_srr1@l(0)
114 /* set the stack limit to the current stack
115 * and set the limit to protect the thread_info
118 mfspr r8,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
120 stw r0,saved_ksp_limit@l(0)
121 rlwimi r0,r1,0,0,(31-THREAD_SHIFT)
127 * This code finishes saving the registers to the exception frame
128 * and jumps to the appropriate handler for the exception, turning
129 * on address translation.
130 * Note that we rely on the caller having set cr0.eq iff the exception
131 * occurred in kernel mode (i.e. MSR:PR = 0).
133 .globl transfer_to_handler_full
134 transfer_to_handler_full:
138 .globl transfer_to_handler
148 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
150 tovirt(r2,r2) /* set r2 to current */
151 beq 2f /* if from user, fix up THREAD.regs */
152 addi r11,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
154 #if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
155 /* Check to see if the dbcr0 register is set up to debug. Use the
156 internal debug mode bit to do this. */
157 lwz r12,THREAD_DBCR0(r12)
158 andis. r12,r12,DBCR0_IDM@h
160 /* From user and task is ptraced - load up global dbcr0 */
161 li r12,-1 /* clear all pending debug events */
163 lis r11,global_dbcr0@ha
165 addi r11,r11,global_dbcr0@l
167 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
178 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
179 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
181 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(r9, r11, r12)
186 2: /* if from kernel, check interrupted DOZE/NAP mode and
187 * check for stack overflow
189 lwz r9,KSP_LIMIT(r12)
190 cmplw r1,r9 /* if r1 <= ksp_limit */
191 ble- stack_ovf /* then the kernel stack overflowed */
193 #if defined(CONFIG_6xx) || defined(CONFIG_E500)
194 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
195 tophys(r9,r9) /* check local flags */
196 lwz r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r9)
198 bt- 31-TLF_NAPPING,4f
199 bt- 31-TLF_SLEEPING,7f
200 #endif /* CONFIG_6xx || CONFIG_E500 */
201 .globl transfer_to_handler_cont
202 transfer_to_handler_cont:
205 lwz r11,0(r9) /* virtual address of handler */
206 lwz r9,4(r9) /* where to go when done */
207 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx_PERF_EVENT
210 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
211 lis r12,reenable_mmu@h
212 ori r12,r12,reenable_mmu@l
217 reenable_mmu: /* re-enable mmu so we can */
221 andi. r10,r10,MSR_EE /* Did EE change? */
225 * The trace_hardirqs_off will use CALLER_ADDR0 and CALLER_ADDR1.
226 * If from user mode there is only one stack frame on the stack, and
227 * accessing CALLER_ADDR1 will cause oops. So we need create a dummy
228 * stack frame to make trace_hardirqs_off happy.
230 * This is handy because we also need to save a bunch of GPRs,
231 * r3 can be different from GPR3(r1) at this point, r9 and r11
232 * contains the old MSR and handler address respectively,
233 * r4 & r5 can contain page fault arguments that need to be passed
234 * along as well. r12, CCR, CTR, XER etc... are left clobbered as
235 * they aren't useful past this point (aren't syscall arguments),
236 * the rest is restored from the exception frame.
244 bl trace_hardirqs_off
257 bctr /* jump to handler */
258 #else /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
263 RFI /* jump to handler, enable MMU */
264 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
266 #if defined (CONFIG_6xx) || defined(CONFIG_E500)
267 4: rlwinm r12,r12,0,~_TLF_NAPPING
268 stw r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r9)
269 b power_save_ppc32_restore
271 7: rlwinm r12,r12,0,~_TLF_SLEEPING
272 stw r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r9)
273 lwz r9,_MSR(r11) /* if sleeping, clear MSR.EE */
274 rlwinm r9,r9,0,~MSR_EE
275 lwz r12,_LINK(r11) /* and return to address in LR */
276 b fast_exception_return
280 * On kernel stack overflow, load up an initial stack pointer
281 * and call StackOverflow(regs), which should not return.
284 /* sometimes we use a statically-allocated stack, which is OK. */
288 ble 5b /* r1 <= &_end is OK */
290 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
291 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
292 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
293 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
294 lis r9,StackOverflow@ha
295 addi r9,r9,StackOverflow@l
296 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL)
297 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx_PERF_EVENT
306 * Handle a system call.
308 .stabs "arch/powerpc/kernel/",N_SO,0,0,0f
309 .stabs "entry_32.S",N_SO,0,0,0f
316 lwz r11,_CCR(r1) /* Clear SO bit in CR */
319 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
320 /* Return from syscalls can (and generally will) hard enable
321 * interrupts. You aren't supposed to call a syscall with
322 * interrupts disabled in the first place. However, to ensure
323 * that we get it right vs. lockdep if it happens, we force
324 * that hard enable here with appropriate tracing if we see
325 * that we have been called with interrupts off
330 /* We came in with interrupts disabled, we enable them now */
343 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
344 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r10, r1)
345 lwz r11,TI_FLAGS(r10)
346 andi. r11,r11,_TIF_SYSCALL_DOTRACE
348 syscall_dotrace_cont:
349 cmplwi 0,r0,NR_syscalls
350 lis r10,sys_call_table@h
351 ori r10,r10,sys_call_table@l
354 lwzx r10,r10,r0 /* Fetch system call handler [ptr] */
356 addi r9,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
358 blrl /* Call handler */
359 .globl ret_from_syscall
362 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r12, r1)
363 /* disable interrupts so current_thread_info()->flags can't change */
364 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL) /* doesn't include MSR_EE */
365 /* Note: We don't bother telling lockdep about it */
370 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SYSCALL_DOTRACE|_TIF_SINGLESTEP|_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK|_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK)
371 bne- syscall_exit_work
373 blt+ syscall_exit_cont
374 lwz r11,_CCR(r1) /* Load CR */
376 oris r11,r11,0x1000 /* Set SO bit in CR */
380 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
381 /* If we are going to return from the syscall with interrupts
382 * off, we trace that here. It shouldn't happen though but we
383 * want to catch the bugger if it does right ?
388 bl trace_hardirqs_off
391 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
392 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
393 /* If the process has its own DBCR0 value, load it up. The internal
394 debug mode bit tells us that dbcr0 should be loaded. */
395 lwz r0,THREAD+THREAD_DBCR0(r2)
396 andis. r10,r0,DBCR0_IDM@h
400 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
401 lis r4,icache_44x_need_flush@ha
402 lwz r5,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
406 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x)
407 #endif /* CONFIG_44x */
410 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_NEED_PAIRED_STWCX)
411 stwcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
412 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
415 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r4, r1)
416 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r4, r5, r7)
426 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx_PERF_EVENT
436 stw r7,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
438 #endif /* CONFIG_44x */
450 .globl ret_from_kernel_thread
451 ret_from_kernel_thread:
461 /* Traced system call support */
466 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
467 bl do_syscall_trace_enter
469 * Restore argument registers possibly just changed.
470 * We use the return value of do_syscall_trace_enter
471 * for call number to look up in the table (r0).
482 cmplwi r0,NR_syscalls
483 /* Return code is already in r3 thanks to do_syscall_trace_enter() */
484 bge- ret_from_syscall
485 b syscall_dotrace_cont
488 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_RESTOREALL
494 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_NOERROR
496 lwz r11,_CCR(r1) /* Load CR */
498 oris r11,r11,0x1000 /* Set SO bit in CR */
501 1: stw r6,RESULT(r1) /* Save result */
502 stw r3,GPR3(r1) /* Update return value */
503 2: andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK)
506 /* Clear per-syscall TIF flags if any are set. */
508 li r11,_TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK
509 addi r12,r12,TI_FLAGS
512 #ifdef CONFIG_IBM405_ERR77
517 subi r12,r12,TI_FLAGS
519 4: /* Anything which requires enabling interrupts? */
520 andi. r0,r9,(_TIF_SYSCALL_DOTRACE|_TIF_SINGLESTEP)
523 /* Re-enable interrupts. There is no need to trace that with
524 * lockdep as we are supposed to have IRQs on at this point
530 /* Save NVGPRS if they're not saved already */
538 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
539 bl do_syscall_trace_leave
540 b ret_from_except_full
543 * The fork/clone functions need to copy the full register set into
544 * the child process. Therefore we need to save all the nonvolatile
545 * registers (r13 - r31) before calling the C code.
551 rlwinm r0,r0,0,0,30 /* clear LSB to indicate full */
552 stw r0,_TRAP(r1) /* register set saved */
559 rlwinm r0,r0,0,0,30 /* clear LSB to indicate full */
560 stw r0,_TRAP(r1) /* register set saved */
567 rlwinm r0,r0,0,0,30 /* clear LSB to indicate full */
568 stw r0,_TRAP(r1) /* register set saved */
571 .globl ppc_swapcontext
575 rlwinm r0,r0,0,0,30 /* clear LSB to indicate full */
576 stw r0,_TRAP(r1) /* register set saved */
580 * Top-level page fault handling.
581 * This is in assembler because if do_page_fault tells us that
582 * it is a bad kernel page fault, we want to save the non-volatile
583 * registers before calling bad_page_fault.
585 .globl handle_page_fault
588 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
597 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
600 b ret_from_except_full
603 * This routine switches between two different tasks. The process
604 * state of one is saved on its kernel stack. Then the state
605 * of the other is restored from its kernel stack. The memory
606 * management hardware is updated to the second process's state.
607 * Finally, we can return to the second process.
608 * On entry, r3 points to the THREAD for the current task, r4
609 * points to the THREAD for the new task.
611 * This routine is always called with interrupts disabled.
613 * Note: there are two ways to get to the "going out" portion
614 * of this code; either by coming in via the entry (_switch)
615 * or via "fork" which must set up an environment equivalent
616 * to the "_switch" path. If you change this , you'll have to
617 * change the fork code also.
619 * The code which creates the new task context is in 'copy_thread'
620 * in arch/ppc/kernel/process.c
623 stwu r1,-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
625 stw r0,INT_FRAME_SIZE+4(r1)
626 /* r3-r12 are caller saved -- Cort */
628 stw r0,_NIP(r1) /* Return to switch caller */
630 li r0,MSR_FP /* Disable floating-point */
631 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
633 oris r0,r0,MSR_VEC@h /* Disable altivec */
634 mfspr r12,SPRN_VRSAVE /* save vrsave register value */
635 stw r12,THREAD+THREAD_VRSAVE(r2)
636 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
637 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
640 oris r0,r0,MSR_SPE@h /* Disable SPE */
641 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPEFSCR /* save spefscr register value */
642 stw r12,THREAD+THREAD_SPEFSCR(r2)
643 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_SPE)
644 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
645 and. r0,r0,r11 /* FP or altivec or SPE enabled? */
653 stw r1,KSP(r3) /* Set old stack pointer */
656 /* We need a sync somewhere here to make sure that if the
657 * previous task gets rescheduled on another CPU, it sees all
658 * stores it has performed on this one.
661 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
664 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r0 /* Update current THREAD phys addr */
665 lwz r1,KSP(r4) /* Load new stack pointer */
667 /* save the old current 'last' for return value */
669 addi r2,r4,-THREAD /* Update current */
671 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
673 lwz r0,THREAD+THREAD_VRSAVE(r2)
674 mtspr SPRN_VRSAVE,r0 /* if G4, restore VRSAVE reg */
675 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
676 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
679 lwz r0,THREAD+THREAD_SPEFSCR(r2)
680 mtspr SPRN_SPEFSCR,r0 /* restore SPEFSCR reg */
681 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_SPE)
682 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
686 /* r3-r12 are destroyed -- Cort */
689 lwz r4,_NIP(r1) /* Return to _switch caller in new task */
691 addi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE
694 .globl fast_exception_return
695 fast_exception_return:
696 #if !(defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE))
697 andi. r10,r9,MSR_RI /* check for recoverable interrupt */
698 beq 1f /* if not, we've got problems */
701 2: REST_4GPRS(3, r11)
708 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx_PERF_EVENT
719 #if !(defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE))
720 /* check if the exception happened in a restartable section */
721 1: lis r3,exc_exit_restart_end@ha
722 addi r3,r3,exc_exit_restart_end@l
725 lis r4,exc_exit_restart@ha
726 addi r4,r4,exc_exit_restart@l
729 lis r3,fee_restarts@ha
731 lwz r5,fee_restarts@l(r3)
733 stw r5,fee_restarts@l(r3)
734 mr r12,r4 /* restart at exc_exit_restart */
743 /* aargh, a nonrecoverable interrupt, panic */
744 /* aargh, we don't know which trap this is */
745 /* but the 601 doesn't implement the RI bit, so assume it's OK */
749 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_601)
752 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
754 ori r10,r10,MSR_KERNEL@l
755 bl transfer_to_handler_full
756 .long nonrecoverable_exception
757 .long ret_from_except
760 .globl ret_from_except_full
761 ret_from_except_full:
765 .globl ret_from_except
767 /* Hard-disable interrupts so that current_thread_info()->flags
768 * can't change between when we test it and when we return
769 * from the interrupt. */
770 /* Note: We don't bother telling lockdep about it */
771 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL)
772 SYNC /* Some chip revs have problems here... */
773 MTMSRD(r10) /* disable interrupts */
775 lwz r3,_MSR(r1) /* Returning to user mode? */
779 user_exc_return: /* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
780 /* Check current_thread_info()->flags */
781 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
783 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK
787 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
788 /* Check whether this process has its own DBCR0 value. The internal
789 debug mode bit tells us that dbcr0 should be loaded. */
790 lwz r0,THREAD+THREAD_DBCR0(r2)
791 andis. r10,r0,DBCR0_IDM@h
794 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
795 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
796 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r9, r10, r11)
801 /* N.B. the only way to get here is from the beq following ret_from_except. */
803 /* check current_thread_info, _TIF_EMULATE_STACK_STORE */
804 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
806 andis. r0,r8,_TIF_EMULATE_STACK_STORE@h
809 addi r8,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* Get the kprobed function entry */
812 subi r3,r3,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* dst: Allocate a trampoline exception frame */
813 mr r4,r1 /* src: current exception frame */
814 mr r1,r3 /* Reroute the trampoline frame to r1 */
816 /* Copy from the original to the trampoline. */
817 li r5,INT_FRAME_SIZE/4 /* size: INT_FRAME_SIZE */
818 li r6,0 /* start offset: 0 */
825 /* Do real store operation to complete stwu */
829 /* Clear _TIF_EMULATE_STACK_STORE flag */
830 lis r11,_TIF_EMULATE_STACK_STORE@h
834 #ifdef CONFIG_IBM405_ERR77
841 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
842 /* check current_thread_info->preempt_count */
843 lwz r0,TI_PREEMPT(r9)
844 cmpwi 0,r0,0 /* if non-zero, just restore regs and return */
846 andi. r8,r8,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
849 andi. r0,r3,MSR_EE /* interrupts off? */
850 beq restore /* don't schedule if so */
851 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
852 /* Lockdep thinks irqs are enabled, we need to call
853 * preempt_schedule_irq with IRQs off, so we inform lockdep
854 * now that we -did- turn them off already
856 bl trace_hardirqs_off
858 1: bl preempt_schedule_irq
859 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
861 andi. r0,r3,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
863 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
864 /* And now, to properly rebalance the above, we tell lockdep they
865 * are being turned back on, which will happen when we return
869 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
871 /* interrupts are hard-disabled at this point */
874 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
876 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x)
877 lis r4,icache_44x_need_flush@ha
878 lwz r5,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
883 stw r6,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
885 #endif /* CONFIG_44x */
888 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
889 /* Lockdep doesn't know about the fact that IRQs are temporarily turned
890 * off in this assembly code while peeking at TI_FLAGS() and such. However
891 * we need to inform it if the exception turned interrupts off, and we
892 * are about to trun them back on.
894 * The problem here sadly is that we don't know whether the exceptions was
895 * one that turned interrupts off or not. So we always tell lockdep about
896 * turning them on here when we go back to wherever we came from with EE
897 * on, even if that may meen some redudant calls being tracked. Maybe later
898 * we could encode what the exception did somewhere or test the exception
899 * type in the pt_regs but that sounds overkill
904 * Since the ftrace irqsoff latency trace checks CALLER_ADDR1,
905 * which is the stack frame here, we need to force a stack frame
906 * in case we came from user space.
917 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
932 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_NEED_PAIRED_STWCX)
933 stwcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
935 #if !(defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE))
936 andi. r10,r9,MSR_RI /* check if this exception occurred */
937 beql nonrecoverable /* at a bad place (MSR:RI = 0) */
945 * Once we put values in SRR0 and SRR1, we are in a state
946 * where exceptions are not recoverable, since taking an
947 * exception will trash SRR0 and SRR1. Therefore we clear the
948 * MSR:RI bit to indicate this. If we do take an exception,
949 * we can't return to the point of the exception but we
950 * can restart the exception exit path at the label
951 * exc_exit_restart below. -- paulus
953 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~MSR_RI)
955 MTMSRD(r10) /* clear the RI bit */
956 .globl exc_exit_restart
959 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx_PERF_EVENT
966 .globl exc_exit_restart_end
967 exc_exit_restart_end:
971 #else /* !(CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE) */
973 * This is a bit different on 4xx/Book-E because it doesn't have
974 * the RI bit in the MSR.
975 * The TLB miss handler checks if we have interrupted
976 * the exception exit path and restarts it if so
977 * (well maybe one day it will... :).
984 .globl exc_exit_restart
993 .globl exc_exit_restart_end
994 exc_exit_restart_end:
997 b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */
1000 * Returning from a critical interrupt in user mode doesn't need
1001 * to be any different from a normal exception. For a critical
1002 * interrupt in the kernel, we just return (without checking for
1003 * preemption) since the interrupt may have happened at some crucial
1004 * place (e.g. inside the TLB miss handler), and because we will be
1005 * running with r1 pointing into critical_stack, not the current
1006 * process's kernel stack (and therefore current_thread_info() will
1007 * give the wrong answer).
1008 * We have to restore various SPRs that may have been in use at the
1009 * time of the critical interrupt.
1013 #define PPC_40x_TURN_OFF_MSR_DR \
1014 /* avoid any possible TLB misses here by turning off MSR.DR, we \
1015 * assume the instructions here are mapped by a pinned TLB entry */ \
1021 #define PPC_40x_TURN_OFF_MSR_DR
1024 #define RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(exc_lvl_srr0, exc_lvl_srr1, exc_lvl_rfi) \
1027 andi. r3,r3,MSR_PR; \
1028 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL); \
1029 bne user_exc_return; \
1032 REST_4GPRS(3, r1); \
1033 REST_2GPRS(7, r1); \
1036 mtspr SPRN_XER,r10; \
1038 PPC405_ERR77(0,r1); \
1039 stwcx. r0,0,r1; /* to clear the reservation */ \
1040 lwz r11,_LINK(r1); \
1044 PPC_40x_TURN_OFF_MSR_DR; \
1047 mtspr SPRN_DEAR,r9; \
1048 mtspr SPRN_ESR,r10; \
1051 mtspr exc_lvl_srr0,r11; \
1052 mtspr exc_lvl_srr1,r12; \
1054 lwz r12,GPR12(r1); \
1055 lwz r10,GPR10(r1); \
1056 lwz r11,GPR11(r1); \
1058 PPC405_ERR77_SYNC; \
1060 b .; /* prevent prefetch past exc_lvl_rfi */
1062 #define RESTORE_xSRR(exc_lvl_srr0, exc_lvl_srr1) \
1063 lwz r9,_##exc_lvl_srr0(r1); \
1064 lwz r10,_##exc_lvl_srr1(r1); \
1065 mtspr SPRN_##exc_lvl_srr0,r9; \
1066 mtspr SPRN_##exc_lvl_srr1,r10;
1068 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_MMU)
1069 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
1070 #define RESTORE_MAS7 \
1072 mtspr SPRN_MAS7,r11;
1074 #define RESTORE_MAS7
1075 #endif /* CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT */
1076 #define RESTORE_MMU_REGS \
1080 mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r9; \
1082 mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r10; \
1084 mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r11; \
1085 mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r9; \
1086 mtspr SPRN_MAS6,r10; \
1088 #elif defined(CONFIG_44x)
1089 #define RESTORE_MMU_REGS \
1091 mtspr SPRN_MMUCR,r9;
1093 #define RESTORE_MMU_REGS
1097 .globl ret_from_crit_exc
1099 mfspr r9,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
1100 lis r10,saved_ksp_limit@ha;
1101 lwz r10,saved_ksp_limit@l(r10);
1103 stw r10,KSP_LIMIT(r9)
1104 lis r9,crit_srr0@ha;
1105 lwz r9,crit_srr0@l(r9);
1106 lis r10,crit_srr1@ha;
1107 lwz r10,crit_srr1@l(r10);
1109 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r10;
1110 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_CSRR0, SPRN_CSRR1, PPC_RFCI)
1111 #endif /* CONFIG_40x */
1114 .globl ret_from_crit_exc
1116 mfspr r9,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
1117 lwz r10,SAVED_KSP_LIMIT(r1)
1118 stw r10,KSP_LIMIT(r9)
1119 RESTORE_xSRR(SRR0,SRR1);
1121 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_CSRR0, SPRN_CSRR1, PPC_RFCI)
1123 .globl ret_from_debug_exc
1125 mfspr r9,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
1126 lwz r10,SAVED_KSP_LIMIT(r1)
1127 stw r10,KSP_LIMIT(r9)
1128 lwz r9,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r9)
1129 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r10, r1)
1130 lwz r10,TI_PREEMPT(r10)
1131 stw r10,TI_PREEMPT(r9)
1132 RESTORE_xSRR(SRR0,SRR1);
1133 RESTORE_xSRR(CSRR0,CSRR1);
1135 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_DSRR0, SPRN_DSRR1, PPC_RFDI)
1137 .globl ret_from_mcheck_exc
1138 ret_from_mcheck_exc:
1139 mfspr r9,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD
1140 lwz r10,SAVED_KSP_LIMIT(r1)
1141 stw r10,KSP_LIMIT(r9)
1142 RESTORE_xSRR(SRR0,SRR1);
1143 RESTORE_xSRR(CSRR0,CSRR1);
1144 RESTORE_xSRR(DSRR0,DSRR1);
1146 RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_MCSRR0, SPRN_MCSRR1, PPC_RFMCI)
1147 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOKE */
1150 * Load the DBCR0 value for a task that is being ptraced,
1151 * having first saved away the global DBCR0. Note that r0
1152 * has the dbcr0 value to set upon entry to this.
1155 mfmsr r10 /* first disable debug exceptions */
1156 rlwinm r10,r10,0,~MSR_DE
1159 mfspr r10,SPRN_DBCR0
1160 lis r11,global_dbcr0@ha
1161 addi r11,r11,global_dbcr0@l
1163 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
1174 mtspr SPRN_DBSR,r11 /* clear all pending debug events */
1182 #endif /* !(CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE) */
1184 do_work: /* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
1185 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
1188 do_resched: /* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
1189 /* Note: We don't need to inform lockdep that we are enabling
1190 * interrupts here. As far as it knows, they are already enabled
1194 MTMSRD(r10) /* hard-enable interrupts */
1197 /* Note: And we don't tell it we are disabling them again
1198 * neither. Those disable/enable cycles used to peek at
1199 * TI_FLAGS aren't advertised.
1201 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r10,MSR_KERNEL)
1203 MTMSRD(r10) /* disable interrupts */
1204 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
1206 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
1208 andi. r0,r9,_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK
1210 do_user_signal: /* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
1213 MTMSRD(r10) /* hard-enable interrupts */
1214 /* save r13-r31 in the exception frame, if not already done */
1221 2: addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
1228 * We come here when we are at the end of handling an exception
1229 * that occurred at a place where taking an exception will lose
1230 * state information, such as the contents of SRR0 and SRR1.
1233 lis r10,exc_exit_restart_end@ha
1234 addi r10,r10,exc_exit_restart_end@l
1237 lis r11,exc_exit_restart@ha
1238 addi r11,r11,exc_exit_restart@l
1241 lis r10,ee_restarts@ha
1242 lwz r12,ee_restarts@l(r10)
1244 stw r12,ee_restarts@l(r10)
1245 mr r12,r11 /* restart at exc_exit_restart */
1247 3: /* OK, we can't recover, kill this process */
1248 /* but the 601 doesn't implement the RI bit, so assume it's OK */
1251 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_601)
1258 4: addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
1259 bl nonrecoverable_exception
1260 /* shouldn't return */
1270 * PROM code for specific machines follows. Put it
1271 * here so it's easy to add arch-specific sections later.
1274 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
1276 * On CHRP, the Run-Time Abstraction Services (RTAS) have to be
1277 * called with the MMU off.
1280 stwu r1,-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
1282 stw r0,INT_FRAME_SIZE+4(r1)
1283 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, rtas)
1284 lis r6,1f@ha /* physical return address for rtas */
1288 lwz r8,RTASENTRY(r4)
1292 LOAD_MSR_KERNEL(r0,MSR_KERNEL)
1293 SYNC /* disable interrupts so SRR0/1 */
1294 MTMSRD(r0) /* don't get trashed */
1295 li r9,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
1297 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_RTAS,r7
1302 lwz r8,INT_FRAME_SIZE+4(r9) /* get return address */
1303 lwz r9,8(r9) /* original msr value */
1304 addi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE
1306 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_RTAS,r0
1309 RFI /* return to caller */
1311 .globl machine_check_in_rtas
1312 machine_check_in_rtas:
1314 /* XXX load up BATs and panic */
1316 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */