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[linux/fpc-iii.git] / arch / x86 / kvm / lapic.c
blob589dcc117086ffdfda31920cfdddfc462bd468c9
2 /*
3 * Local APIC virtualization
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Novell
7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
8 * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
10 * Authors:
11 * Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
12 * Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
13 * Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
15 * Based on Xen 3.1 code, Copyright (c) 2004, Intel Corporation.
17 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
18 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
21 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
22 #include <linux/kvm.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/highmem.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
27 #include <linux/io.h>
28 #include <linux/export.h>
29 #include <linux/math64.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
32 #include <asm/msr.h>
33 #include <asm/page.h>
34 #include <asm/current.h>
35 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
36 #include <asm/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/atomic.h>
38 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
39 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
40 #include "irq.h"
41 #include "trace.h"
42 #include "x86.h"
43 #include "cpuid.h"
44 #include "hyperv.h"
46 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
47 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) - (y) * div64_u64(x, y))
48 #else
49 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) % (y))
50 #endif
52 #define PRId64 "d"
53 #define PRIx64 "llx"
54 #define PRIu64 "u"
55 #define PRIo64 "o"
57 #define APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS 1
59 /* #define apic_debug(fmt,arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING fmt,##arg) */
60 #define apic_debug(fmt, arg...)
62 /* 14 is the version for Xeon and Pentium 8.4.8*/
63 #define APIC_VERSION (0x14UL | ((KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM - 1) << 16))
64 #define LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH (1 << 12)
65 /* followed define is not in apicdef.h */
66 #define APIC_SHORT_MASK 0xc0000
67 #define APIC_DEST_NOSHORT 0x0
68 #define APIC_DEST_MASK 0x800
69 #define MAX_APIC_VECTOR 256
70 #define APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG 32
72 #define APIC_BROADCAST 0xFF
73 #define X2APIC_BROADCAST 0xFFFFFFFFul
75 static inline int apic_test_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
77 return test_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
80 bool kvm_apic_pending_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
82 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
84 return apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_ISR) ||
85 apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
88 static inline void apic_clear_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
90 clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
93 static inline int __apic_test_and_set_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
95 return __test_and_set_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
98 static inline int __apic_test_and_clear_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
100 return __test_and_clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
103 struct static_key_deferred apic_hw_disabled __read_mostly;
104 struct static_key_deferred apic_sw_disabled __read_mostly;
106 static inline int apic_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
108 return kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic) && kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic);
111 #define LVT_MASK \
112 (APIC_LVT_MASKED | APIC_SEND_PENDING | APIC_VECTOR_MASK)
114 #define LINT_MASK \
115 (LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | \
116 APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER)
118 static inline u8 kvm_xapic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
120 return kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ID) >> 24;
123 static inline u32 kvm_x2apic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
125 return apic->vcpu->vcpu_id;
128 static inline bool kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(struct kvm_apic_map *map,
129 u32 dest_id, struct kvm_lapic ***cluster, u16 *mask) {
130 switch (map->mode) {
131 case KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC: {
132 u32 offset = (dest_id >> 16) * 16;
133 u32 max_apic_id = map->max_apic_id;
135 if (offset <= max_apic_id) {
136 u8 cluster_size = min(max_apic_id - offset + 1, 16U);
138 *cluster = &map->phys_map[offset];
139 *mask = dest_id & (0xffff >> (16 - cluster_size));
140 } else {
141 *mask = 0;
144 return true;
146 case KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT:
147 *cluster = map->xapic_flat_map;
148 *mask = dest_id & 0xff;
149 return true;
150 case KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER:
151 *cluster = map->xapic_cluster_map[(dest_id >> 4) & 0xf];
152 *mask = dest_id & 0xf;
153 return true;
154 default:
155 /* Not optimized. */
156 return false;
160 static void kvm_apic_map_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
162 struct kvm_apic_map *map = container_of(rcu, struct kvm_apic_map, rcu);
164 kvfree(map);
167 static void recalculate_apic_map(struct kvm *kvm)
169 struct kvm_apic_map *new, *old = NULL;
170 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
171 int i;
172 u32 max_id = 255; /* enough space for any xAPIC ID */
174 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock);
176 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
177 if (kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
178 max_id = max(max_id, kvm_x2apic_id(vcpu->arch.apic));
180 new = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_apic_map) +
181 sizeof(struct kvm_lapic *) * ((u64)max_id + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
183 if (!new)
184 goto out;
186 new->max_apic_id = max_id;
188 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
189 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
190 struct kvm_lapic **cluster;
191 u16 mask;
192 u32 ldr;
193 u8 xapic_id;
194 u32 x2apic_id;
196 if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
197 continue;
199 xapic_id = kvm_xapic_id(apic);
200 x2apic_id = kvm_x2apic_id(apic);
202 /* Hotplug hack: see kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(), ... */
203 if ((apic_x2apic_mode(apic) || x2apic_id > 0xff) &&
204 x2apic_id <= new->max_apic_id)
205 new->phys_map[x2apic_id] = apic;
207 * ... xAPIC ID of VCPUs with APIC ID > 0xff will wrap-around,
208 * prevent them from masking VCPUs with APIC ID <= 0xff.
210 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic) && !new->phys_map[xapic_id])
211 new->phys_map[xapic_id] = apic;
213 ldr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR);
215 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
216 new->mode |= KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC;
217 } else if (ldr) {
218 ldr = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(ldr);
219 if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR) == APIC_DFR_FLAT)
220 new->mode |= KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT;
221 else
222 new->mode |= KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER;
225 if (!kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(new, ldr, &cluster, &mask))
226 continue;
228 if (mask)
229 cluster[ffs(mask) - 1] = apic;
231 out:
232 old = rcu_dereference_protected(kvm->arch.apic_map,
233 lockdep_is_held(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock));
234 rcu_assign_pointer(kvm->arch.apic_map, new);
235 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock);
237 if (old)
238 call_rcu(&old->rcu, kvm_apic_map_free);
240 kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(kvm);
243 static inline void apic_set_spiv(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 val)
245 bool enabled = val & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
247 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV, val);
249 if (enabled != apic->sw_enabled) {
250 apic->sw_enabled = enabled;
251 if (enabled) {
252 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled);
253 recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
254 } else
255 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled.key);
259 static inline void kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u8 id)
261 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, id << 24);
262 recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
265 static inline void kvm_apic_set_ldr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 id)
267 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, id);
268 recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
271 static inline void kvm_apic_set_x2apic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 id)
273 u32 ldr = ((id >> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf));
275 WARN_ON_ONCE(id != apic->vcpu->vcpu_id);
277 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, id);
278 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, ldr);
279 recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
282 static inline int apic_lvt_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
284 return !(kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_LVT_MASKED);
287 static inline int apic_lvt_vector(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
289 return kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
292 static inline int apic_lvtt_oneshot(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
294 return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_ONESHOT;
297 static inline int apic_lvtt_period(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
299 return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
302 static inline int apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
304 return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE;
307 static inline int apic_lvt_nmi_mode(u32 lvt_val)
309 return (lvt_val & (APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_LVT_MASKED)) == APIC_DM_NMI;
312 void kvm_apic_set_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
314 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
315 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat;
316 u32 v = APIC_VERSION;
318 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
319 return;
321 feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(apic->vcpu, 0x1, 0);
322 if (feat && (feat->ecx & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_X2APIC & 31))))
323 v |= APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI;
324 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVR, v);
327 static const unsigned int apic_lvt_mask[KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM] = {
328 LVT_MASK , /* part LVTT mask, timer mode mask added at runtime */
329 LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK, /* LVTTHMR */
330 LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK, /* LVTPC */
331 LINT_MASK, LINT_MASK, /* LVT0-1 */
332 LVT_MASK /* LVTERR */
335 static int find_highest_vector(void *bitmap)
337 int vec;
338 u32 *reg;
340 for (vec = MAX_APIC_VECTOR - APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG;
341 vec >= 0; vec -= APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG) {
342 reg = bitmap + REG_POS(vec);
343 if (*reg)
344 return __fls(*reg) + vec;
347 return -1;
350 static u8 count_vectors(void *bitmap)
352 int vec;
353 u32 *reg;
354 u8 count = 0;
356 for (vec = 0; vec < MAX_APIC_VECTOR; vec += APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG) {
357 reg = bitmap + REG_POS(vec);
358 count += hweight32(*reg);
361 return count;
364 int __kvm_apic_update_irr(u32 *pir, void *regs)
366 u32 i, vec;
367 u32 pir_val, irr_val;
368 int max_irr = -1;
370 for (i = vec = 0; i <= 7; i++, vec += 32) {
371 pir_val = READ_ONCE(pir[i]);
372 irr_val = *((u32 *)(regs + APIC_IRR + i * 0x10));
373 if (pir_val) {
374 irr_val |= xchg(&pir[i], 0);
375 *((u32 *)(regs + APIC_IRR + i * 0x10)) = irr_val;
377 if (irr_val)
378 max_irr = __fls(irr_val) + vec;
381 return max_irr;
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_apic_update_irr);
385 int kvm_apic_update_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *pir)
387 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
389 return __kvm_apic_update_irr(pir, apic->regs);
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_irr);
393 static inline int apic_search_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
395 return find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
398 static inline int apic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
400 int result;
403 * Note that irr_pending is just a hint. It will be always
404 * true with virtual interrupt delivery enabled.
406 if (!apic->irr_pending)
407 return -1;
409 result = apic_search_irr(apic);
410 ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16);
412 return result;
415 static inline void apic_clear_irr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
417 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
419 vcpu = apic->vcpu;
421 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.apicv_active)) {
422 /* need to update RVI */
423 apic_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
424 kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu,
425 apic_find_highest_irr(apic));
426 } else {
427 apic->irr_pending = false;
428 apic_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
429 if (apic_search_irr(apic) != -1)
430 apic->irr_pending = true;
434 static inline void apic_set_isr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
436 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
438 if (__apic_test_and_set_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_ISR))
439 return;
441 vcpu = apic->vcpu;
444 * With APIC virtualization enabled, all caching is disabled
445 * because the processor can modify ISR under the hood. Instead
446 * just set SVI.
448 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.apicv_active))
449 kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu, vec);
450 else {
451 ++apic->isr_count;
452 BUG_ON(apic->isr_count > MAX_APIC_VECTOR);
454 * ISR (in service register) bit is set when injecting an interrupt.
455 * The highest vector is injected. Thus the latest bit set matches
456 * the highest bit in ISR.
458 apic->highest_isr_cache = vec;
462 static inline int apic_find_highest_isr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
464 int result;
467 * Note that isr_count is always 1, and highest_isr_cache
468 * is always -1, with APIC virtualization enabled.
470 if (!apic->isr_count)
471 return -1;
472 if (likely(apic->highest_isr_cache != -1))
473 return apic->highest_isr_cache;
475 result = find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
476 ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16);
478 return result;
481 static inline void apic_clear_isr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
483 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
484 if (!__apic_test_and_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_ISR))
485 return;
487 vcpu = apic->vcpu;
490 * We do get here for APIC virtualization enabled if the guest
491 * uses the Hyper-V APIC enlightenment. In this case we may need
492 * to trigger a new interrupt delivery by writing the SVI field;
493 * on the other hand isr_count and highest_isr_cache are unused
494 * and must be left alone.
496 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.apicv_active))
497 kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu,
498 apic_find_highest_isr(apic));
499 else {
500 --apic->isr_count;
501 BUG_ON(apic->isr_count < 0);
502 apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
506 int kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
508 /* This may race with setting of irr in __apic_accept_irq() and
509 * value returned may be wrong, but kvm_vcpu_kick() in __apic_accept_irq
510 * will cause vmexit immediately and the value will be recalculated
511 * on the next vmentry.
513 return apic_find_highest_irr(vcpu->arch.apic);
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr);
517 static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
518 int vector, int level, int trig_mode,
519 struct dest_map *dest_map);
521 int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq,
522 struct dest_map *dest_map)
524 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
526 return __apic_accept_irq(apic, irq->delivery_mode, irq->vector,
527 irq->level, irq->trig_mode, dest_map);
530 static int pv_eoi_put_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 val)
533 return kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data, &val,
534 sizeof(val));
537 static int pv_eoi_get_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 *val)
540 return kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data, val,
541 sizeof(*val));
544 static inline bool pv_eoi_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
546 return vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
549 static bool pv_eoi_get_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
551 u8 val;
552 if (pv_eoi_get_user(vcpu, &val) < 0)
553 apic_debug("Can't read EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
554 (unsigned long long)vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val);
555 return val & 0x1;
558 static void pv_eoi_set_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
560 if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED) < 0) {
561 apic_debug("Can't set EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
562 (unsigned long long)vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val);
563 return;
565 __set_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
568 static void pv_eoi_clr_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
570 if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED) < 0) {
571 apic_debug("Can't clear EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
572 (unsigned long long)vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val);
573 return;
575 __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
578 static int apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 ppr)
580 int highest_irr;
581 if (kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr && apic->vcpu->arch.apicv_active)
582 highest_irr = kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr(apic->vcpu);
583 else
584 highest_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
585 if (highest_irr == -1 || (highest_irr & 0xF0) <= ppr)
586 return -1;
587 return highest_irr;
590 static bool __apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 *new_ppr)
592 u32 tpr, isrv, ppr, old_ppr;
593 int isr;
595 old_ppr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI);
596 tpr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI);
597 isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
598 isrv = (isr != -1) ? isr : 0;
600 if ((tpr & 0xf0) >= (isrv & 0xf0))
601 ppr = tpr & 0xff;
602 else
603 ppr = isrv & 0xf0;
605 apic_debug("vlapic %p, ppr 0x%x, isr 0x%x, isrv 0x%x",
606 apic, ppr, isr, isrv);
608 *new_ppr = ppr;
609 if (old_ppr != ppr)
610 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI, ppr);
612 return ppr < old_ppr;
615 static void apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
617 u32 ppr;
619 if (__apic_update_ppr(apic, &ppr) &&
620 apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(apic, ppr) != -1)
621 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
624 void kvm_apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
626 apic_update_ppr(vcpu->arch.apic);
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_ppr);
630 static void apic_set_tpr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 tpr)
632 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, tpr);
633 apic_update_ppr(apic);
636 static bool kvm_apic_broadcast(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 mda)
638 return mda == (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) ?
639 X2APIC_BROADCAST : APIC_BROADCAST);
642 static bool kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 mda)
644 if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic, mda))
645 return true;
647 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
648 return mda == kvm_x2apic_id(apic);
651 * Hotplug hack: Make LAPIC in xAPIC mode also accept interrupts as if
652 * it were in x2APIC mode. Hotplugged VCPUs start in xAPIC mode and
653 * this allows unique addressing of VCPUs with APIC ID over 0xff.
654 * The 0xff condition is needed because writeable xAPIC ID.
656 if (kvm_x2apic_id(apic) > 0xff && mda == kvm_x2apic_id(apic))
657 return true;
659 return mda == kvm_xapic_id(apic);
662 static bool kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 mda)
664 u32 logical_id;
666 if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic, mda))
667 return true;
669 logical_id = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR);
671 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
672 return ((logical_id >> 16) == (mda >> 16))
673 && (logical_id & mda & 0xffff) != 0;
675 logical_id = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(logical_id);
677 switch (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR)) {
678 case APIC_DFR_FLAT:
679 return (logical_id & mda) != 0;
680 case APIC_DFR_CLUSTER:
681 return ((logical_id >> 4) == (mda >> 4))
682 && (logical_id & mda & 0xf) != 0;
683 default:
684 apic_debug("Bad DFR vcpu %d: %08x\n",
685 apic->vcpu->vcpu_id, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR));
686 return false;
690 /* The KVM local APIC implementation has two quirks:
692 * - Real hardware delivers interrupts destined to x2APIC ID > 0xff to LAPICs
693 * in xAPIC mode if the "destination & 0xff" matches its xAPIC ID.
694 * KVM doesn't do that aliasing.
696 * - in-kernel IOAPIC messages have to be delivered directly to
697 * x2APIC, because the kernel does not support interrupt remapping.
698 * In order to support broadcast without interrupt remapping, x2APIC
699 * rewrites the destination of non-IPI messages from APIC_BROADCAST
700 * to X2APIC_BROADCAST.
702 * The broadcast quirk can be disabled with KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API. This is
703 * important when userspace wants to use x2APIC-format MSIs, because
704 * APIC_BROADCAST (0xff) is a legal route for "cluster 0, CPUs 0-7".
706 static u32 kvm_apic_mda(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int dest_id,
707 struct kvm_lapic *source, struct kvm_lapic *target)
709 bool ipi = source != NULL;
711 if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled &&
712 !ipi && dest_id == APIC_BROADCAST && apic_x2apic_mode(target))
713 return X2APIC_BROADCAST;
715 return dest_id;
718 bool kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic *source,
719 int short_hand, unsigned int dest, int dest_mode)
721 struct kvm_lapic *target = vcpu->arch.apic;
722 u32 mda = kvm_apic_mda(vcpu, dest, source, target);
724 apic_debug("target %p, source %p, dest 0x%x, "
725 "dest_mode 0x%x, short_hand 0x%x\n",
726 target, source, dest, dest_mode, short_hand);
728 ASSERT(target);
729 switch (short_hand) {
730 case APIC_DEST_NOSHORT:
731 if (dest_mode == APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL)
732 return kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(target, mda);
733 else
734 return kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(target, mda);
735 case APIC_DEST_SELF:
736 return target == source;
737 case APIC_DEST_ALLINC:
738 return true;
739 case APIC_DEST_ALLBUT:
740 return target != source;
741 default:
742 apic_debug("kvm: apic: Bad dest shorthand value %x\n",
743 short_hand);
744 return false;
747 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_match_dest);
749 int kvm_vector_to_index(u32 vector, u32 dest_vcpus,
750 const unsigned long *bitmap, u32 bitmap_size)
752 u32 mod;
753 int i, idx = -1;
755 mod = vector % dest_vcpus;
757 for (i = 0; i <= mod; i++) {
758 idx = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_size, idx + 1);
759 BUG_ON(idx == bitmap_size);
762 return idx;
765 static void kvm_apic_disabled_lapic_found(struct kvm *kvm)
767 if (!kvm->arch.disabled_lapic_found) {
768 kvm->arch.disabled_lapic_found = true;
769 printk(KERN_INFO
770 "Disabled LAPIC found during irq injection\n");
774 static bool kvm_apic_is_broadcast_dest(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic **src,
775 struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, struct kvm_apic_map *map)
777 if (kvm->arch.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled) {
778 if ((irq->dest_id == APIC_BROADCAST &&
779 map->mode != KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC))
780 return true;
781 if (irq->dest_id == X2APIC_BROADCAST)
782 return true;
783 } else {
784 bool x2apic_ipi = src && *src && apic_x2apic_mode(*src);
785 if (irq->dest_id == (x2apic_ipi ?
786 X2APIC_BROADCAST : APIC_BROADCAST))
787 return true;
790 return false;
793 /* Return true if the interrupt can be handled by using *bitmap as index mask
794 * for valid destinations in *dst array.
795 * Return false if kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic did nothing useful.
796 * Note: we may have zero kvm_lapic destinations when we return true, which
797 * means that the interrupt should be dropped. In this case, *bitmap would be
798 * zero and *dst undefined.
800 static inline bool kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(struct kvm *kvm,
801 struct kvm_lapic **src, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq,
802 struct kvm_apic_map *map, struct kvm_lapic ***dst,
803 unsigned long *bitmap)
805 int i, lowest;
807 if (irq->shorthand == APIC_DEST_SELF && src) {
808 *dst = src;
809 *bitmap = 1;
810 return true;
811 } else if (irq->shorthand)
812 return false;
814 if (!map || kvm_apic_is_broadcast_dest(kvm, src, irq, map))
815 return false;
817 if (irq->dest_mode == APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL) {
818 if (irq->dest_id > map->max_apic_id) {
819 *bitmap = 0;
820 } else {
821 *dst = &map->phys_map[irq->dest_id];
822 *bitmap = 1;
824 return true;
827 *bitmap = 0;
828 if (!kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(map, irq->dest_id, dst,
829 (u16 *)bitmap))
830 return false;
832 if (!kvm_lowest_prio_delivery(irq))
833 return true;
835 if (!kvm_vector_hashing_enabled()) {
836 lowest = -1;
837 for_each_set_bit(i, bitmap, 16) {
838 if (!(*dst)[i])
839 continue;
840 if (lowest < 0)
841 lowest = i;
842 else if (kvm_apic_compare_prio((*dst)[i]->vcpu,
843 (*dst)[lowest]->vcpu) < 0)
844 lowest = i;
846 } else {
847 if (!*bitmap)
848 return true;
850 lowest = kvm_vector_to_index(irq->vector, hweight16(*bitmap),
851 bitmap, 16);
853 if (!(*dst)[lowest]) {
854 kvm_apic_disabled_lapic_found(kvm);
855 *bitmap = 0;
856 return true;
860 *bitmap = (lowest >= 0) ? 1 << lowest : 0;
862 return true;
865 bool kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src,
866 struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, int *r, struct dest_map *dest_map)
868 struct kvm_apic_map *map;
869 unsigned long bitmap;
870 struct kvm_lapic **dst = NULL;
871 int i;
872 bool ret;
874 *r = -1;
876 if (irq->shorthand == APIC_DEST_SELF) {
877 *r = kvm_apic_set_irq(src->vcpu, irq, dest_map);
878 return true;
881 rcu_read_lock();
882 map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map);
884 ret = kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm, &src, irq, map, &dst, &bitmap);
885 if (ret)
886 for_each_set_bit(i, &bitmap, 16) {
887 if (!dst[i])
888 continue;
889 if (*r < 0)
890 *r = 0;
891 *r += kvm_apic_set_irq(dst[i]->vcpu, irq, dest_map);
894 rcu_read_unlock();
895 return ret;
899 * This routine tries to handler interrupts in posted mode, here is how
900 * it deals with different cases:
901 * - For single-destination interrupts, handle it in posted mode
902 * - Else if vector hashing is enabled and it is a lowest-priority
903 * interrupt, handle it in posted mode and use the following mechanism
904 * to find the destinaiton vCPU.
905 * 1. For lowest-priority interrupts, store all the possible
906 * destination vCPUs in an array.
907 * 2. Use "guest vector % max number of destination vCPUs" to find
908 * the right destination vCPU in the array for the lowest-priority
909 * interrupt.
910 * - Otherwise, use remapped mode to inject the interrupt.
912 bool kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu_fast(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq,
913 struct kvm_vcpu **dest_vcpu)
915 struct kvm_apic_map *map;
916 unsigned long bitmap;
917 struct kvm_lapic **dst = NULL;
918 bool ret = false;
920 if (irq->shorthand)
921 return false;
923 rcu_read_lock();
924 map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map);
926 if (kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm, NULL, irq, map, &dst, &bitmap) &&
927 hweight16(bitmap) == 1) {
928 unsigned long i = find_first_bit(&bitmap, 16);
930 if (dst[i]) {
931 *dest_vcpu = dst[i]->vcpu;
932 ret = true;
936 rcu_read_unlock();
937 return ret;
941 * Add a pending IRQ into lapic.
942 * Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded.
944 static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
945 int vector, int level, int trig_mode,
946 struct dest_map *dest_map)
948 int result = 0;
949 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
951 trace_kvm_apic_accept_irq(vcpu->vcpu_id, delivery_mode,
952 trig_mode, vector);
953 switch (delivery_mode) {
954 case APIC_DM_LOWEST:
955 vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio++;
956 case APIC_DM_FIXED:
957 if (unlikely(trig_mode && !level))
958 break;
960 /* FIXME add logic for vcpu on reset */
961 if (unlikely(!apic_enabled(apic)))
962 break;
964 result = 1;
966 if (dest_map) {
967 __set_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, dest_map->map);
968 dest_map->vectors[vcpu->vcpu_id] = vector;
971 if (apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR) != !!trig_mode) {
972 if (trig_mode)
973 kvm_lapic_set_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR);
974 else
975 apic_clear_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR);
978 if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active)
979 kvm_x86_ops->deliver_posted_interrupt(vcpu, vector);
980 else {
981 kvm_lapic_set_irr(vector, apic);
983 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
984 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
986 break;
988 case APIC_DM_REMRD:
989 result = 1;
990 vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted = 1;
991 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
992 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
993 break;
995 case APIC_DM_SMI:
996 result = 1;
997 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu);
998 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
999 break;
1001 case APIC_DM_NMI:
1002 result = 1;
1003 kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu);
1004 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
1005 break;
1007 case APIC_DM_INIT:
1008 if (!trig_mode || level) {
1009 result = 1;
1010 /* assumes that there are only KVM_APIC_INIT/SIPI */
1011 apic->pending_events = (1UL << KVM_APIC_INIT);
1012 /* make sure pending_events is visible before sending
1013 * the request */
1014 smp_wmb();
1015 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
1016 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
1017 } else {
1018 apic_debug("Ignoring de-assert INIT to vcpu %d\n",
1019 vcpu->vcpu_id);
1021 break;
1023 case APIC_DM_STARTUP:
1024 apic_debug("SIPI to vcpu %d vector 0x%02x\n",
1025 vcpu->vcpu_id, vector);
1026 result = 1;
1027 apic->sipi_vector = vector;
1028 /* make sure sipi_vector is visible for the receiver */
1029 smp_wmb();
1030 set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events);
1031 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
1032 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
1033 break;
1035 case APIC_DM_EXTINT:
1037 * Should only be called by kvm_apic_local_deliver() with LVT0,
1038 * before NMI watchdog was enabled. Already handled by
1039 * kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr().
1041 break;
1043 default:
1044 printk(KERN_ERR "TODO: unsupported delivery mode %x\n",
1045 delivery_mode);
1046 break;
1048 return result;
1051 int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu1, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu2)
1053 return vcpu1->arch.apic_arb_prio - vcpu2->arch.apic_arb_prio;
1056 static bool kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int vector)
1058 return test_bit(vector, apic->vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors);
1061 static void kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int vector)
1063 int trigger_mode;
1065 /* Eoi the ioapic only if the ioapic doesn't own the vector. */
1066 if (!kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic, vector))
1067 return;
1069 /* Request a KVM exit to inform the userspace IOAPIC. */
1070 if (irqchip_split(apic->vcpu->kvm)) {
1071 apic->vcpu->arch.pending_ioapic_eoi = vector;
1072 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IOAPIC_EOI_EXIT, apic->vcpu);
1073 return;
1076 if (apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR))
1077 trigger_mode = IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG;
1078 else
1079 trigger_mode = IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG;
1081 kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic->vcpu, vector, trigger_mode);
1084 static int apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1086 int vector = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
1088 trace_kvm_eoi(apic, vector);
1091 * Not every write EOI will has corresponding ISR,
1092 * one example is when Kernel check timer on setup_IO_APIC
1094 if (vector == -1)
1095 return vector;
1097 apic_clear_isr(vector, apic);
1098 apic_update_ppr(apic);
1100 if (test_bit(vector, vcpu_to_synic(apic->vcpu)->vec_bitmap))
1101 kvm_hv_synic_send_eoi(apic->vcpu, vector);
1103 kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector);
1104 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
1105 return vector;
1109 * this interface assumes a trap-like exit, which has already finished
1110 * desired side effect including vISR and vPPR update.
1112 void kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
1114 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1116 trace_kvm_eoi(apic, vector);
1118 kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector);
1119 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
1121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated);
1123 static void apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1125 u32 icr_low = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR);
1126 u32 icr_high = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2);
1127 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
1129 irq.vector = icr_low & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1130 irq.delivery_mode = icr_low & APIC_MODE_MASK;
1131 irq.dest_mode = icr_low & APIC_DEST_MASK;
1132 irq.level = (icr_low & APIC_INT_ASSERT) != 0;
1133 irq.trig_mode = icr_low & APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG;
1134 irq.shorthand = icr_low & APIC_SHORT_MASK;
1135 irq.msi_redir_hint = false;
1136 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
1137 irq.dest_id = icr_high;
1138 else
1139 irq.dest_id = GET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(icr_high);
1141 trace_kvm_apic_ipi(icr_low, irq.dest_id);
1143 apic_debug("icr_high 0x%x, icr_low 0x%x, "
1144 "short_hand 0x%x, dest 0x%x, trig_mode 0x%x, level 0x%x, "
1145 "dest_mode 0x%x, delivery_mode 0x%x, vector 0x%x, "
1146 "msi_redir_hint 0x%x\n",
1147 icr_high, icr_low, irq.shorthand, irq.dest_id,
1148 irq.trig_mode, irq.level, irq.dest_mode, irq.delivery_mode,
1149 irq.vector, irq.msi_redir_hint);
1151 kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(apic->vcpu->kvm, apic, &irq, NULL);
1154 static u32 apic_get_tmcct(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1156 ktime_t remaining, now;
1157 s64 ns;
1158 u32 tmcct;
1160 ASSERT(apic != NULL);
1162 /* if initial count is 0, current count should also be 0 */
1163 if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT) == 0 ||
1164 apic->lapic_timer.period == 0)
1165 return 0;
1167 now = ktime_get();
1168 remaining = ktime_sub(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration, now);
1169 if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) < 0)
1170 remaining = 0;
1172 ns = mod_64(ktime_to_ns(remaining), apic->lapic_timer.period);
1173 tmcct = div64_u64(ns,
1174 (APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count));
1176 return tmcct;
1179 static void __report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write)
1181 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
1182 struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
1184 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS, vcpu);
1185 run->tpr_access.rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
1186 run->tpr_access.is_write = write;
1189 static inline void report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write)
1191 if (apic->vcpu->arch.tpr_access_reporting)
1192 __report_tpr_access(apic, write);
1195 static u32 __apic_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, unsigned int offset)
1197 u32 val = 0;
1199 if (offset >= LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH)
1200 return 0;
1202 switch (offset) {
1203 case APIC_ARBPRI:
1204 apic_debug("Access APIC ARBPRI register which is for P6\n");
1205 break;
1207 case APIC_TMCCT: /* Timer CCR */
1208 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
1209 return 0;
1211 val = apic_get_tmcct(apic);
1212 break;
1213 case APIC_PROCPRI:
1214 apic_update_ppr(apic);
1215 val = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, offset);
1216 break;
1217 case APIC_TASKPRI:
1218 report_tpr_access(apic, false);
1219 /* fall thru */
1220 default:
1221 val = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, offset);
1222 break;
1225 return val;
1228 static inline struct kvm_lapic *to_lapic(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
1230 return container_of(dev, struct kvm_lapic, dev);
1233 int kvm_lapic_reg_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 offset, int len,
1234 void *data)
1236 unsigned char alignment = offset & 0xf;
1237 u32 result;
1238 /* this bitmask has a bit cleared for each reserved register */
1239 static const u64 rmask = 0x43ff01ffffffe70cULL;
1241 if ((alignment + len) > 4) {
1242 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: alignment error %x %d\n",
1243 offset, len);
1244 return 1;
1247 if (offset > 0x3f0 || !(rmask & (1ULL << (offset >> 4)))) {
1248 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read reserved register %x\n",
1249 offset);
1250 return 1;
1253 result = __apic_read(apic, offset & ~0xf);
1255 trace_kvm_apic_read(offset, result);
1257 switch (len) {
1258 case 1:
1259 case 2:
1260 case 4:
1261 memcpy(data, (char *)&result + alignment, len);
1262 break;
1263 default:
1264 printk(KERN_ERR "Local APIC read with len = %x, "
1265 "should be 1,2, or 4 instead\n", len);
1266 break;
1268 return 0;
1270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_reg_read);
1272 static int apic_mmio_in_range(struct kvm_lapic *apic, gpa_t addr)
1274 return kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) &&
1275 addr >= apic->base_address &&
1276 addr < apic->base_address + LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH;
1279 static int apic_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *this,
1280 gpa_t address, int len, void *data)
1282 struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this);
1283 u32 offset = address - apic->base_address;
1285 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address))
1286 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1288 kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, offset, len, data);
1290 return 0;
1293 static void update_divide_count(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1295 u32 tmp1, tmp2, tdcr;
1297 tdcr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR);
1298 tmp1 = tdcr & 0xf;
1299 tmp2 = ((tmp1 & 0x3) | ((tmp1 & 0x8) >> 1)) + 1;
1300 apic->divide_count = 0x1 << (tmp2 & 0x7);
1302 apic_debug("timer divide count is 0x%x\n",
1303 apic->divide_count);
1306 static void apic_update_lvtt(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1308 u32 timer_mode = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT) &
1309 apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask;
1311 if (apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode != timer_mode) {
1312 apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode = timer_mode;
1313 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
1317 static void apic_timer_expired(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1319 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
1320 struct swait_queue_head *q = &vcpu->wq;
1321 struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer;
1323 if (atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending))
1324 return;
1326 atomic_inc(&apic->lapic_timer.pending);
1327 kvm_set_pending_timer(vcpu);
1329 if (swait_active(q))
1330 swake_up(q);
1332 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
1333 ktimer->expired_tscdeadline = ktimer->tscdeadline;
1337 * On APICv, this test will cause a busy wait
1338 * during a higher-priority task.
1341 static bool lapic_timer_int_injected(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1343 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1344 u32 reg = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT);
1346 if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic)) {
1347 int vec = reg & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1348 void *bitmap = apic->regs + APIC_ISR;
1350 if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active)
1351 bitmap = apic->regs + APIC_IRR;
1353 if (apic_test_vector(vec, bitmap))
1354 return true;
1356 return false;
1359 void wait_lapic_expire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1361 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1362 u64 guest_tsc, tsc_deadline;
1364 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
1365 return;
1367 if (apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline == 0)
1368 return;
1370 if (!lapic_timer_int_injected(vcpu))
1371 return;
1373 tsc_deadline = apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline;
1374 apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline = 0;
1375 guest_tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc());
1376 trace_kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu->vcpu_id, guest_tsc - tsc_deadline);
1378 /* __delay is delay_tsc whenever the hardware has TSC, thus always. */
1379 if (guest_tsc < tsc_deadline)
1380 __delay(min(tsc_deadline - guest_tsc,
1381 nsec_to_cycles(vcpu, lapic_timer_advance_ns)));
1384 static void start_sw_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1386 u64 guest_tsc, tscdeadline = apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline;
1387 u64 ns = 0;
1388 ktime_t expire;
1389 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
1390 unsigned long this_tsc_khz = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
1391 unsigned long flags;
1392 ktime_t now;
1394 if (unlikely(!tscdeadline || !this_tsc_khz))
1395 return;
1397 local_irq_save(flags);
1399 now = ktime_get();
1400 guest_tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc());
1401 if (likely(tscdeadline > guest_tsc)) {
1402 ns = (tscdeadline - guest_tsc) * 1000000ULL;
1403 do_div(ns, this_tsc_khz);
1404 expire = ktime_add_ns(now, ns);
1405 expire = ktime_sub_ns(expire, lapic_timer_advance_ns);
1406 hrtimer_start(&apic->lapic_timer.timer,
1407 expire, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
1408 } else
1409 apic_timer_expired(apic);
1411 local_irq_restore(flags);
1414 static void start_sw_period(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1416 if (!apic->lapic_timer.period)
1417 return;
1419 if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic) &&
1420 ktime_after(ktime_get(),
1421 apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration)) {
1422 apic_timer_expired(apic);
1423 return;
1426 hrtimer_start(&apic->lapic_timer.timer,
1427 apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration,
1428 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
1431 static bool set_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1433 ktime_t now;
1434 u64 tscl = rdtsc();
1436 now = ktime_get();
1437 apic->lapic_timer.period = (u64)kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT)
1438 * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count;
1440 if (!apic->lapic_timer.period)
1441 return false;
1444 * Do not allow the guest to program periodic timers with small
1445 * interval, since the hrtimers are not throttled by the host
1446 * scheduler.
1448 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic)) {
1449 s64 min_period = min_timer_period_us * 1000LL;
1451 if (apic->lapic_timer.period < min_period) {
1452 pr_info_ratelimited(
1453 "kvm: vcpu %i: requested %lld ns "
1454 "lapic timer period limited to %lld ns\n",
1455 apic->vcpu->vcpu_id,
1456 apic->lapic_timer.period, min_period);
1457 apic->lapic_timer.period = min_period;
1461 apic_debug("%s: bus cycle is %" PRId64 "ns, now 0x%016"
1462 PRIx64 ", "
1463 "timer initial count 0x%x, period %lldns, "
1464 "expire @ 0x%016" PRIx64 ".\n", __func__,
1465 APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS, ktime_to_ns(now),
1466 kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT),
1467 apic->lapic_timer.period,
1468 ktime_to_ns(ktime_add_ns(now,
1469 apic->lapic_timer.period)));
1471 apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = kvm_read_l1_tsc(apic->vcpu, tscl) +
1472 nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, apic->lapic_timer.period);
1473 apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration = ktime_add_ns(now, apic->lapic_timer.period);
1475 return true;
1478 static void advance_periodic_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1480 apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline +=
1481 nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, apic->lapic_timer.period);
1482 apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration =
1483 ktime_add_ns(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration,
1484 apic->lapic_timer.period);
1487 bool kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1489 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
1490 return false;
1492 return vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use;
1494 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use);
1496 static void cancel_hv_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1498 WARN_ON(preemptible());
1499 WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use);
1500 kvm_x86_ops->cancel_hv_timer(apic->vcpu);
1501 apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use = false;
1504 static bool start_hv_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1506 struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer;
1507 int r;
1509 WARN_ON(preemptible());
1510 if (!kvm_x86_ops->set_hv_timer)
1511 return false;
1513 if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic) && atomic_read(&ktimer->pending))
1514 return false;
1516 r = kvm_x86_ops->set_hv_timer(apic->vcpu, ktimer->tscdeadline);
1517 if (r < 0)
1518 return false;
1520 ktimer->hv_timer_in_use = true;
1521 hrtimer_cancel(&ktimer->timer);
1524 * Also recheck ktimer->pending, in case the sw timer triggered in
1525 * the window. For periodic timer, leave the hv timer running for
1526 * simplicity, and the deadline will be recomputed on the next vmexit.
1528 if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic) && (r || atomic_read(&ktimer->pending))) {
1529 if (r)
1530 apic_timer_expired(apic);
1531 return false;
1534 trace_kvm_hv_timer_state(apic->vcpu->vcpu_id, true);
1535 return true;
1538 static void start_sw_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1540 struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer;
1542 WARN_ON(preemptible());
1543 if (apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use)
1544 cancel_hv_timer(apic);
1545 if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic) && atomic_read(&ktimer->pending))
1546 return;
1548 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic))
1549 start_sw_period(apic);
1550 else if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
1551 start_sw_tscdeadline(apic);
1552 trace_kvm_hv_timer_state(apic->vcpu->vcpu_id, false);
1555 static void restart_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1557 preempt_disable();
1558 if (!start_hv_timer(apic))
1559 start_sw_timer(apic);
1560 preempt_enable();
1563 void kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1565 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1567 preempt_disable();
1568 /* If the preempt notifier has already run, it also called apic_timer_expired */
1569 if (!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use)
1570 goto out;
1571 WARN_ON(swait_active(&vcpu->wq));
1572 cancel_hv_timer(apic);
1573 apic_timer_expired(apic);
1575 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) && apic->lapic_timer.period) {
1576 advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic);
1577 restart_apic_timer(apic);
1579 out:
1580 preempt_enable();
1582 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer);
1584 void kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1586 restart_apic_timer(vcpu->arch.apic);
1588 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer);
1590 void kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1592 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1594 preempt_disable();
1595 /* Possibly the TSC deadline timer is not enabled yet */
1596 if (apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use)
1597 start_sw_timer(apic);
1598 preempt_enable();
1600 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer);
1602 void kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1604 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1606 WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use);
1607 restart_apic_timer(apic);
1610 static void start_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1612 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
1614 if ((apic_lvtt_period(apic) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic))
1615 && !set_target_expiration(apic))
1616 return;
1618 restart_apic_timer(apic);
1621 static void apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 lvt0_val)
1623 bool lvt0_in_nmi_mode = apic_lvt_nmi_mode(lvt0_val);
1625 if (apic->lvt0_in_nmi_mode != lvt0_in_nmi_mode) {
1626 apic->lvt0_in_nmi_mode = lvt0_in_nmi_mode;
1627 if (lvt0_in_nmi_mode) {
1628 apic_debug("Receive NMI setting on APIC_LVT0 "
1629 "for cpu %d\n", apic->vcpu->vcpu_id);
1630 atomic_inc(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode);
1631 } else
1632 atomic_dec(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode);
1636 int kvm_lapic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 reg, u32 val)
1638 int ret = 0;
1640 trace_kvm_apic_write(reg, val);
1642 switch (reg) {
1643 case APIC_ID: /* Local APIC ID */
1644 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
1645 kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic, val >> 24);
1646 else
1647 ret = 1;
1648 break;
1650 case APIC_TASKPRI:
1651 report_tpr_access(apic, true);
1652 apic_set_tpr(apic, val & 0xff);
1653 break;
1655 case APIC_EOI:
1656 apic_set_eoi(apic);
1657 break;
1659 case APIC_LDR:
1660 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
1661 kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, val & APIC_LDR_MASK);
1662 else
1663 ret = 1;
1664 break;
1666 case APIC_DFR:
1667 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
1668 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, val | 0x0FFFFFFF);
1669 recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
1670 } else
1671 ret = 1;
1672 break;
1674 case APIC_SPIV: {
1675 u32 mask = 0x3ff;
1676 if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVR) & APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI)
1677 mask |= APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI;
1678 apic_set_spiv(apic, val & mask);
1679 if (!(val & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED)) {
1680 int i;
1681 u32 lvt_val;
1683 for (i = 0; i < KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM; i++) {
1684 lvt_val = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic,
1685 APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i);
1686 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i,
1687 lvt_val | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1689 apic_update_lvtt(apic);
1690 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
1693 break;
1695 case APIC_ICR:
1696 /* No delay here, so we always clear the pending bit */
1697 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, val & ~(1 << 12));
1698 apic_send_ipi(apic);
1699 break;
1701 case APIC_ICR2:
1702 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
1703 val &= 0xff000000;
1704 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, val);
1705 break;
1707 case APIC_LVT0:
1708 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, val);
1709 case APIC_LVTTHMR:
1710 case APIC_LVTPC:
1711 case APIC_LVT1:
1712 case APIC_LVTERR:
1713 /* TODO: Check vector */
1714 if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic))
1715 val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1717 val &= apic_lvt_mask[(reg - APIC_LVTT) >> 4];
1718 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, reg, val);
1720 break;
1722 case APIC_LVTT:
1723 if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic))
1724 val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1725 val &= (apic_lvt_mask[0] | apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask);
1726 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT, val);
1727 apic_update_lvtt(apic);
1728 break;
1730 case APIC_TMICT:
1731 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
1732 break;
1734 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
1735 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, val);
1736 start_apic_timer(apic);
1737 break;
1739 case APIC_TDCR:
1740 if (val & 4)
1741 apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:TDCR %x\n", val);
1742 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, val);
1743 update_divide_count(apic);
1744 break;
1746 case APIC_ESR:
1747 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) && val != 0) {
1748 apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:ESR not zero %x\n", val);
1749 ret = 1;
1751 break;
1753 case APIC_SELF_IPI:
1754 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
1755 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR, 0x40000 | (val & 0xff));
1756 } else
1757 ret = 1;
1758 break;
1759 default:
1760 ret = 1;
1761 break;
1763 if (ret)
1764 apic_debug("Local APIC Write to read-only register %x\n", reg);
1765 return ret;
1767 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_reg_write);
1769 static int apic_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *this,
1770 gpa_t address, int len, const void *data)
1772 struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this);
1773 unsigned int offset = address - apic->base_address;
1774 u32 val;
1776 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address))
1777 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1780 * APIC register must be aligned on 128-bits boundary.
1781 * 32/64/128 bits registers must be accessed thru 32 bits.
1782 * Refer SDM 8.4.1
1784 if (len != 4 || (offset & 0xf)) {
1785 /* Don't shout loud, $infamous_os would cause only noise. */
1786 apic_debug("apic write: bad size=%d %lx\n", len, (long)address);
1787 return 0;
1790 val = *(u32*)data;
1792 /* too common printing */
1793 if (offset != APIC_EOI)
1794 apic_debug("%s: offset 0x%x with length 0x%x, and value is "
1795 "0x%x\n", __func__, offset, len, val);
1797 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, offset & 0xff0, val);
1799 return 0;
1802 void kvm_lapic_set_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1804 kvm_lapic_reg_write(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_EOI, 0);
1806 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_set_eoi);
1808 /* emulate APIC access in a trap manner */
1809 void kvm_apic_write_nodecode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 offset)
1811 u32 val = 0;
1813 /* hw has done the conditional check and inst decode */
1814 offset &= 0xff0;
1816 kvm_lapic_reg_read(vcpu->arch.apic, offset, 4, &val);
1818 /* TODO: optimize to just emulate side effect w/o one more write */
1819 kvm_lapic_reg_write(vcpu->arch.apic, offset, val);
1821 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_write_nodecode);
1823 void kvm_free_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1825 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1827 if (!vcpu->arch.apic)
1828 return;
1830 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
1832 if (!(vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE))
1833 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled);
1835 if (!apic->sw_enabled)
1836 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled);
1838 if (apic->regs)
1839 free_page((unsigned long)apic->regs);
1841 kfree(apic);
1845 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1846 * LAPIC interface
1847 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1849 u64 kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1851 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1853 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) ||
1854 !apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
1855 return 0;
1857 return apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline;
1860 void kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
1862 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1864 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic) ||
1865 apic_lvtt_period(apic))
1866 return;
1868 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
1869 apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = data;
1870 start_apic_timer(apic);
1873 void kvm_lapic_set_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
1875 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1877 apic_set_tpr(apic, ((cr8 & 0x0f) << 4)
1878 | (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI) & 4));
1881 u64 kvm_lapic_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1883 u64 tpr;
1885 tpr = (u64) kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_TASKPRI);
1887 return (tpr & 0xf0) >> 4;
1890 void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 value)
1892 u64 old_value = vcpu->arch.apic_base;
1893 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1895 if (!apic)
1896 value |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
1898 vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;
1900 if ((old_value ^ value) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)
1901 kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu);
1903 if (!apic)
1904 return;
1906 /* update jump label if enable bit changes */
1907 if ((old_value ^ value) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) {
1908 if (value & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) {
1909 kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id);
1910 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled);
1911 } else {
1912 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_hw_disabled.key);
1913 recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm);
1917 if ((old_value ^ value) & X2APIC_ENABLE) {
1918 if (value & X2APIC_ENABLE) {
1919 kvm_apic_set_x2apic_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id);
1920 kvm_x86_ops->set_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu, true);
1921 } else
1922 kvm_x86_ops->set_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu, false);
1925 apic->base_address = apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base &
1926 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1928 if ((value & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) &&
1929 apic->base_address != APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
1930 pr_warn_once("APIC base relocation is unsupported by KVM");
1932 /* with FSB delivery interrupt, we can restart APIC functionality */
1933 apic_debug("apic base msr is 0x%016" PRIx64 ", and base address is "
1934 "0x%lx.\n", apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base, apic->base_address);
1938 void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
1940 struct kvm_lapic *apic;
1941 int i;
1943 apic_debug("%s\n", __func__);
1945 ASSERT(vcpu);
1946 apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1947 ASSERT(apic != NULL);
1949 /* Stop the timer in case it's a reset to an active apic */
1950 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
1952 if (!init_event) {
1953 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE |
1954 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE);
1955 kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id);
1957 kvm_apic_set_version(apic->vcpu);
1959 for (i = 0; i < KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM; i++)
1960 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1961 apic_update_lvtt(apic);
1962 if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu) &&
1963 kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_LINT0_REENABLED))
1964 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0,
1965 SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(0, APIC_MODE_EXTINT));
1966 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0));
1968 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, 0xffffffffU);
1969 apic_set_spiv(apic, 0xff);
1970 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, 0);
1971 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
1972 kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, 0);
1973 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ESR, 0);
1974 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, 0);
1975 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, 0);
1976 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, 0);
1977 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, 0);
1978 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1979 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_IRR + 0x10 * i, 0);
1980 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ISR + 0x10 * i, 0);
1981 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMR + 0x10 * i, 0);
1983 apic->irr_pending = vcpu->arch.apicv_active;
1984 apic->isr_count = vcpu->arch.apicv_active ? 1 : 0;
1985 apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
1986 update_divide_count(apic);
1987 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
1988 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu))
1989 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu,
1990 vcpu->arch.apic_base | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP);
1991 vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val = 0;
1992 apic_update_ppr(apic);
1994 vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio = 0;
1995 vcpu->arch.apic_attention = 0;
1997 apic_debug("%s: vcpu=%p, id=0x%x, base_msr="
1998 "0x%016" PRIx64 ", base_address=0x%0lx.\n", __func__,
1999 vcpu, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ID),
2000 vcpu->arch.apic_base, apic->base_address);
2004 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2005 * timer interface
2006 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2009 static bool lapic_is_periodic(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
2011 return apic_lvtt_period(apic);
2014 int apic_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2016 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2018 if (apic_enabled(apic) && apic_lvt_enabled(apic, APIC_LVTT))
2019 return atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending);
2021 return 0;
2024 int kvm_apic_local_deliver(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
2026 u32 reg = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type);
2027 int vector, mode, trig_mode;
2029 if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) && !(reg & APIC_LVT_MASKED)) {
2030 vector = reg & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
2031 mode = reg & APIC_MODE_MASK;
2032 trig_mode = reg & APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
2033 return __apic_accept_irq(apic, mode, vector, 1, trig_mode,
2034 NULL);
2036 return 0;
2039 void kvm_apic_nmi_wd_deliver(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2041 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2043 if (apic)
2044 kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVT0);
2047 static const struct kvm_io_device_ops apic_mmio_ops = {
2048 .read = apic_mmio_read,
2049 .write = apic_mmio_write,
2052 static enum hrtimer_restart apic_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *data)
2054 struct kvm_timer *ktimer = container_of(data, struct kvm_timer, timer);
2055 struct kvm_lapic *apic = container_of(ktimer, struct kvm_lapic, lapic_timer);
2057 apic_timer_expired(apic);
2059 if (lapic_is_periodic(apic)) {
2060 advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic);
2061 hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ktimer->timer, ktimer->period);
2062 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
2063 } else
2064 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
2067 int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2069 struct kvm_lapic *apic;
2071 ASSERT(vcpu != NULL);
2072 apic_debug("apic_init %d\n", vcpu->vcpu_id);
2074 apic = kzalloc(sizeof(*apic), GFP_KERNEL);
2075 if (!apic)
2076 goto nomem;
2078 vcpu->arch.apic = apic;
2080 apic->regs = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2081 if (!apic->regs) {
2082 printk(KERN_ERR "malloc apic regs error for vcpu %x\n",
2083 vcpu->vcpu_id);
2084 goto nomem_free_apic;
2086 apic->vcpu = vcpu;
2088 hrtimer_init(&apic->lapic_timer.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
2089 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
2090 apic->lapic_timer.timer.function = apic_timer_fn;
2093 * APIC is created enabled. This will prevent kvm_lapic_set_base from
2094 * thinking that APIC satet has changed.
2096 vcpu->arch.apic_base = MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
2097 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled.key); /* sw disabled at reset */
2098 kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu, false);
2099 kvm_iodevice_init(&apic->dev, &apic_mmio_ops);
2101 return 0;
2102 nomem_free_apic:
2103 kfree(apic);
2104 nomem:
2105 return -ENOMEM;
2108 int kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2110 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2111 u32 ppr;
2113 if (!apic_enabled(apic))
2114 return -1;
2116 __apic_update_ppr(apic, &ppr);
2117 return apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(apic, ppr);
2120 int kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2122 u32 lvt0 = kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_LVT0);
2123 int r = 0;
2125 if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic))
2126 r = 1;
2127 if ((lvt0 & APIC_LVT_MASKED) == 0 &&
2128 GET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(lvt0) == APIC_MODE_EXTINT)
2129 r = 1;
2130 return r;
2133 void kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2135 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2137 if (atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending) > 0) {
2138 kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVTT);
2139 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
2140 apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = 0;
2141 if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic)) {
2142 apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = 0;
2143 apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration = 0;
2145 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
2149 int kvm_get_apic_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2151 int vector = kvm_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu);
2152 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2153 u32 ppr;
2155 if (vector == -1)
2156 return -1;
2159 * We get here even with APIC virtualization enabled, if doing
2160 * nested virtualization and L1 runs with the "acknowledge interrupt
2161 * on exit" mode. Then we cannot inject the interrupt via RVI,
2162 * because the process would deliver it through the IDT.
2165 apic_clear_irr(vector, apic);
2166 if (test_bit(vector, vcpu_to_synic(vcpu)->auto_eoi_bitmap)) {
2168 * For auto-EOI interrupts, there might be another pending
2169 * interrupt above PPR, so check whether to raise another
2170 * KVM_REQ_EVENT.
2172 apic_update_ppr(apic);
2173 } else {
2175 * For normal interrupts, PPR has been raised and there cannot
2176 * be a higher-priority pending interrupt---except if there was
2177 * a concurrent interrupt injection, but that would have
2178 * triggered KVM_REQ_EVENT already.
2180 apic_set_isr(vector, apic);
2181 __apic_update_ppr(apic, &ppr);
2184 return vector;
2187 static int kvm_apic_state_fixup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2188 struct kvm_lapic_state *s, bool set)
2190 if (apic_x2apic_mode(vcpu->arch.apic)) {
2191 u32 *id = (u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_ID);
2193 if (vcpu->kvm->arch.x2apic_format) {
2194 if (*id != vcpu->vcpu_id)
2195 return -EINVAL;
2196 } else {
2197 if (set)
2198 *id >>= 24;
2199 else
2200 *id <<= 24;
2204 return 0;
2207 int kvm_apic_get_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
2209 memcpy(s->regs, vcpu->arch.apic->regs, sizeof(*s));
2210 return kvm_apic_state_fixup(vcpu, s, false);
2213 int kvm_apic_set_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
2215 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2216 int r;
2219 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, vcpu->arch.apic_base);
2220 /* set SPIV separately to get count of SW disabled APICs right */
2221 apic_set_spiv(apic, *((u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_SPIV)));
2223 r = kvm_apic_state_fixup(vcpu, s, true);
2224 if (r)
2225 return r;
2226 memcpy(vcpu->arch.apic->regs, s->regs, sizeof *s);
2228 recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm);
2229 kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu);
2231 apic_update_ppr(apic);
2232 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
2233 apic_update_lvtt(apic);
2234 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0));
2235 update_divide_count(apic);
2236 start_apic_timer(apic);
2237 apic->irr_pending = true;
2238 apic->isr_count = vcpu->arch.apicv_active ?
2239 1 : count_vectors(apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
2240 apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
2241 if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active) {
2242 kvm_x86_ops->apicv_post_state_restore(vcpu);
2243 kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu,
2244 apic_find_highest_irr(apic));
2245 kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu,
2246 apic_find_highest_isr(apic));
2248 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
2249 if (ioapic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
2250 kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_one(vcpu);
2252 vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio = 0;
2254 return 0;
2257 void __kvm_migrate_apic_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2259 struct hrtimer *timer;
2261 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
2262 return;
2264 timer = &vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.timer;
2265 if (hrtimer_cancel(timer))
2266 hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
2270 * apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest - called on vmexit or cancel interrupt
2272 * Detect whether guest triggered PV EOI since the
2273 * last entry. If yes, set EOI on guests's behalf.
2274 * Clear PV EOI in guest memory in any case.
2276 static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2277 struct kvm_lapic *apic)
2279 bool pending;
2280 int vector;
2282 * PV EOI state is derived from KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING in host
2283 * and KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED in guest memory as follows:
2285 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is unset:
2286 * -> host disabled PV EOI.
2287 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is set:
2288 * -> host enabled PV EOI, guest did not execute EOI yet.
2289 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is unset:
2290 * -> host enabled PV EOI, guest executed EOI.
2292 BUG_ON(!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu));
2293 pending = pv_eoi_get_pending(vcpu);
2295 * Clear pending bit in any case: it will be set again on vmentry.
2296 * While this might not be ideal from performance point of view,
2297 * this makes sure pv eoi is only enabled when we know it's safe.
2299 pv_eoi_clr_pending(vcpu);
2300 if (pending)
2301 return;
2302 vector = apic_set_eoi(apic);
2303 trace_kvm_pv_eoi(apic, vector);
2306 void kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2308 u32 data;
2310 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
2311 apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(vcpu, vcpu->arch.apic);
2313 if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
2314 return;
2316 if (kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache, &data,
2317 sizeof(u32)))
2318 return;
2320 apic_set_tpr(vcpu->arch.apic, data & 0xff);
2324 * apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest - called before vmentry
2326 * Detect whether it's safe to enable PV EOI and
2327 * if yes do so.
2329 static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2330 struct kvm_lapic *apic)
2332 if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu) ||
2333 /* IRR set or many bits in ISR: could be nested. */
2334 apic->irr_pending ||
2335 /* Cache not set: could be safe but we don't bother. */
2336 apic->highest_isr_cache == -1 ||
2337 /* Need EOI to update ioapic. */
2338 kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic, apic->highest_isr_cache)) {
2340 * PV EOI was disabled by apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest
2341 * so we need not do anything here.
2343 return;
2346 pv_eoi_set_pending(apic->vcpu);
2349 void kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2351 u32 data, tpr;
2352 int max_irr, max_isr;
2353 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2355 apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(vcpu, apic);
2357 if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
2358 return;
2360 tpr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI) & 0xff;
2361 max_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
2362 if (max_irr < 0)
2363 max_irr = 0;
2364 max_isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
2365 if (max_isr < 0)
2366 max_isr = 0;
2367 data = (tpr & 0xff) | ((max_isr & 0xf0) << 8) | (max_irr << 24);
2369 kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache, &data,
2370 sizeof(u32));
2373 int kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t vapic_addr)
2375 if (vapic_addr) {
2376 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm,
2377 &vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache,
2378 vapic_addr, sizeof(u32)))
2379 return -EINVAL;
2380 __set_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
2381 } else {
2382 __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
2385 vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr = vapic_addr;
2386 return 0;
2389 int kvm_x2apic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
2391 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2392 u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4;
2394 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
2395 return 1;
2397 if (reg == APIC_ICR2)
2398 return 1;
2400 /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
2401 if (reg == APIC_ICR)
2402 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32));
2403 return kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data);
2406 int kvm_x2apic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data)
2408 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2409 u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4, low, high = 0;
2411 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
2412 return 1;
2414 if (reg == APIC_DFR || reg == APIC_ICR2) {
2415 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read x2apic reserved register %x\n",
2416 reg);
2417 return 1;
2420 if (kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low))
2421 return 1;
2422 if (reg == APIC_ICR)
2423 kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, APIC_ICR2, 4, &high);
2425 *data = (((u64)high) << 32) | low;
2427 return 0;
2430 int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 data)
2432 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2434 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
2435 return 1;
2437 /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
2438 if (reg == APIC_ICR)
2439 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32));
2440 return kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data);
2443 int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 *data)
2445 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2446 u32 low, high = 0;
2448 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
2449 return 1;
2451 if (kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low))
2452 return 1;
2453 if (reg == APIC_ICR)
2454 kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, APIC_ICR2, 4, &high);
2456 *data = (((u64)high) << 32) | low;
2458 return 0;
2461 int kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
2463 u64 addr = data & ~KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
2464 if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, 4))
2465 return 1;
2467 vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val = data;
2468 if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu))
2469 return 0;
2470 return kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data,
2471 addr, sizeof(u8));
2474 void kvm_apic_accept_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2476 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2477 u8 sipi_vector;
2478 unsigned long pe;
2480 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || !apic->pending_events)
2481 return;
2484 * INITs are latched while in SMM. Because an SMM CPU cannot
2485 * be in KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED state, just eat SIPIs
2486 * and delay processing of INIT until the next RSM.
2488 if (is_smm(vcpu)) {
2489 WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED);
2490 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events))
2491 clear_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events);
2492 return;
2495 pe = xchg(&apic->pending_events, 0);
2496 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &pe)) {
2497 kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu, true);
2498 kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu, true);
2499 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu))
2500 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
2501 else
2502 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
2504 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &pe) &&
2505 vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
2506 /* evaluate pending_events before reading the vector */
2507 smp_rmb();
2508 sipi_vector = apic->sipi_vector;
2509 apic_debug("vcpu %d received sipi with vector # %x\n",
2510 vcpu->vcpu_id, sipi_vector);
2511 kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(vcpu, sipi_vector);
2512 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
2516 void kvm_lapic_init(void)
2518 /* do not patch jump label more than once per second */
2519 jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_hw_disabled, HZ);
2520 jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_sw_disabled, HZ);
2523 void kvm_lapic_exit(void)
2525 static_key_deferred_flush(&apic_hw_disabled);
2526 static_key_deferred_flush(&apic_sw_disabled);